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Tytuł:
Cargo ships’ heat demand - operational experiment
Autorzy:
Bocheński, Damian
Kreft, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
heating system
heat demand
steam
thermal oil
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an experiment conducted on two cargo ships – a 5300 TEU container with a steam heating system and a 7500 dwt general cargo ship with a thermal oil system. On both ships research has been carried out using specially designed measuring equipment. After gathering data about flow velocity and temperatures (steam/ cooling water/ thermal oil/ seawater/ outside air), calculations have been done, resulting in histograms. For both types of histograms (heat demand and service time), the probability density function was fitted, using the K-S statistical test. The last step was comparison of the probability distribution mean to seawater and the outside air temperatures by linear regression and the coefficient of determination. The dependencies between the mentioned temperatures and heat demand were noted.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 4; 60-66
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of safety levels required by adequate regulations for cargo ships of different types
Autorzy:
Szulczewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
seakeeping
numerical simulation
safety
safety of ships
ship stability
Opis:
During the currently ongoing development of methods for assessing the safety of ships, it is imperative that a compromise between the accuracy of the results and the accessibility of obtaining results is reached. This paper shows the calculations of a theoretical hull against damage stability regulations as included in SOLAS 2020, ICLL 66/88 as amended in 2003 and MARPOL 78. The rules included in the currently valid regulations require certain righting arm curve properties from vessels before and after potential damage, which does not pose a high difficulty level to engineers. However, for many engineers and scientists working with these rules, it is unclear what kind of behavior (particularly roll motion) these righting arm curve parameters correspond. In this paper, a correlation between the required GZ properties and the actual roll motion of a ship in waves, as calculated with the well-established method proposed by the ITTC, is revealed, and a comparison of the results to the currently in use regulations as well as comparison between the methods themselves is made. The comparison reveals the impact of GZ curve parameters on the roll motion of the ship.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 68 (140); 38--46
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected operational limitations in the operation of passenger and cargo ships under SOLAS Convention (1974)
Autorzy:
Stępień, Julianna
Pilarska, Malwina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
SOLAS Convention
passenger ships
ferry safety
life saving appliances
on board ships
maritime safety
mechanical propulsions
Opis:
Presented are regulations concerning the operation of passenger ships (with particular emphasis on Polish ferries) designed to increase maritime safety the SOLAS Convention, established in 1974 and codified in 2002, codifies these regulations, and the International Maritime Organization mandates additional regulations, created in response to a rapidly increasing number of maritime disasters. The analyses described herein were based on restrictions established for the “Jan Śniadecki” and “Mikołaj Kopernik” ferries. Safety of ro-ro units, which also typically have a significant number of people on board, was also analyzed. Also included in the study were ship operational- limitation characteristics with respect to structure, unsinkability, and stability of machinery and electrical equipment, fire protection, operational requirements, and rescue measures and devices, along with their purpuroses. Safety management consists of taking appropriate actions to prevent or minimize the effects of an accident or a disaster and is assessed on the basis of calculations and experience gleaned from analogous cases. Safety management can proceed if a problem has been thoroughly assessed. The potential risk of negative consequences with respect to the safety of the transport process as a whole must be considered, and the safety of the whole must not be risked for that of a particular part of it. A safety management decision can be made when its necessity is not in doubt. A problem is assumed to have only one solution. The effectiveness of the previously used method should be carefully assessed before proceeding to the next method. Security management is not easy and requires much professional knowledge and experience.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 65 (137); 21-26
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szybkie towarowe statki śródlądowe
Fast cargo inland ships
Autorzy:
Tołkacz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
żegluga śródlądowa
statki śródlądowe
inland shipping
inland ships
Opis:
Zawarto propozycje kryteriów projektowych i kryteriów wyboru szybkich towarowych statków śródlądowych to jest, pływających z prędkością nadkrytyczną na określonej głębokości tranzytowej drogi wodnej. Uzasadnione techniczno-ekonomicznie rozwiązania mogą stanowić alternatywę dla rozwoju środków transportu i intensyfikacji usług śródlądowego transportu wodnego, szczególnie w odniesieniu do ładunków drobnicowych.
The paper contains propositions of design and decisive criteria to be applied for selection of the fast cargo inland ships, i.e. operating at supercritical speed on determined transition depth of water way. Well-founded solutions (technical-economical) may become an alternative for transportation means development and intensification of inland waterway transportation service, particularly related to general cargoes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2005, 9 (81); 195-204
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statki jako obiekty transportowe : rozwój napędu głównego : bezpieczeństwo i ekologia
Ships as a means of transport : development of main drivesafety and ecology
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
statki transportowe
bezpieczeństwo
transfer technologii
cargo ships
safety
technology transfer
Opis:
W artykule opisano statki wodne, powietrzne i kosmiczne. Dokonano analizy różnic i podobieństw związanych z przeznaczeniem eksploatacyjnym statków oraz ich konstrukcją. Dokonano próby odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy nazywanie tych trzech środków transportu statkami jest uzasadnione.
The article describes the ships, aircraft and spacecraft. Analyses of the similarities and differences related to the intended connection operational ships and their design. An attempt to answer the question whether the naming of three means of transport vessels is justified.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 12; 305-307
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internet photogrammetry for inspection of seaports
Autorzy:
Paszotta, Z.
Szumilo, M.
Szulwic, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
inspection of wharf
security of seaports
registration of cargo ships
UAV (unmanned aerial vehicles)
Opis:
This paper intends to point out the possibility of using Internet photogrammetry to construct 3D models from the images obtained by means of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). The solutions may be useful for the inspection of ports as to the content of cargo, transport safety or the assessment of the technical infrastructure of port and quays. The solution can be a complement to measurements made by using laser scanning and traditional surveying methods. In this paper the authors recommend a solution useful for creating 3D models from images acquired by the UAV using non-metric images from digital cameras. The developed algorithms, created and presented software allows to generate 3D models through the Internet in two modes: anaglyph and display in shutter systems. The problem of 3D image generation in photogrammetry is solved by using epipolar images. The appropriate method was presented by Kreiling in 1976. However, it applies to photogrammetric images for which the internal orientation is known. In the case of digital images obtained with non-metric cameras it is required to use another solution based on the fundamental matrix concept, introduced by Luong in 1992. In order to determine the matrix which defines the relationship between left and right digital image it is required to have at least eight homologous points. To determine the solution it is necessary to use the SVD (singular value decomposition). By using the fundamental matrix the epipolar lines are determined, which makes the correct orientation of images making stereo pairs, possible. The appropriate mathematical bases and illustrations are included in the publication.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 1; 174-181
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected polynomial identification techniques to evaluate maritime transport trends around Covid-19
Autorzy:
Borucka, Anna
Kozłowski, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
sea transport
Covid-19 pandemic
cargo ships
polynomial function
transport morski
pandemia Covid-19
statki towarowe
funkcja wielomianowa
Opis:
The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically affected the transport sector, because of the restrictions introduced to limit the spread of the threat. They concerned primarily passenger traffic, but trade in goods also faced completely new challenges, related to increased consumption and the dynamic development of e-commerce on the one hand and restrictions related to the pandemic and sealing borders on the other. One of the most susceptible to fluctuations in international trade is the maritime economy, which has been analysed in this article. It was checked how the global threat affected sea traffic in terms of gross weight of goods handled in main ports. The aim of the study was to characterize the impact of the pandemic on sea transport depending on the type of ship and to evaluate the current state of sea transport in the context of the level shaped by forecasts based on observations from before the coronavirus pandemic. The authors' assumption was to check whether the rail transport market has already reached the level it could reach in the absence of the virus threat. The use of a polynomial function was proposed for the study. Time series containing observations up to the outbreak of the pandemic and forecasts based on them, as well as time series containing additional observations from the pandemic period were analysed. The study results obtained allowed to conclude how the global crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic affected the cargo traffic in the sea transport, expressed by the mass of goods transshipped in major ports, depending on the individual types of ships.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 120; 51--68
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unintended “biological cargo” of ships entering the River Odra estuary: assemblages of organisms in ballast tanks
Autorzy:
Gruszka, P.
Rokicka-Praxmajer, J.
Cupak, J.
Radziejewska, T.
Wolska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ballast tank water
ballast tank sediment
alien species
Odra River estuary
Szczecin harbour
Opis:
Water and sediment in ships’ ballast tanks provide habitats for various organisms, and thus facilitate alien species introductions. Ballast tank water and sediment of 19 ships docked in the GRYFIA Szczecin Ship Repair Yard (Szczecin, Poland) located in an area connected with the River Odra estuary (Southern Baltic), were sampled in 2009–2011 to find out if the ships could be vectors of species introductions to the estuary, already known for the presence of non-indigenous taxa. This study showed the ballast water of the ships examined to house rotifers, copepods, cladocerans, and bivalve and cirriped larvae – common constituents of zooplankton assemblages in coastal waters. The ballast tank sediment supported meiobenthic foraminiferans, nematodes, harpacticoid copepods, turbellarians, bivalves, polychaetes, and chironomid and cirriped larvae. It is not possible at this stage to judge what meiofaunal taxa constitute an alien component in the estuary biota. Macrobenthos in the ships’ ballast tank sediment examined was represented mainly by nereid polychaetes. Although the unintended “biological cargo” examined proved quite diverse and abundant, it contained few identified alien taxa. It does not seem likely than any of them could pose a threat of a biological invasion in the River Odra estuary. However, numerous species remained unidentified, and therefore assessment of the risk of alien species introduction and invasion contains a large measure of uncertainty. On the other hand, the risk as such remains, since the density of ballast water-borne organisms in all ships exceeded the allowed limits.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 33 (105); 22-29
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth perspectives for the Europe’s shipbuilding industry in the context of world economy trends and competition from Asian shipyards
Perspektywy rozwoju przemysłu stoczniowego w Europie i w Polsce w świetle prognoz rozwoju gospodarki światowej i konkurencji stoczni azjatyckich
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
shipbuilding industry
overcapacity
orderbook
new orders
cargo carrying ships
offshore market
cruise sector
przemysł stoczniowy
nadpodaż
portfel zamówień
nowe zamówienia
statki towarowe
rynek offshore
sektor wycieczkowców
Opis:
This paper aims at analyzing the Polish as well as the European commercial shipbuilding industry in the context of Asian shipyards competition, particularly its growth, trend, and future forecast. Shipbuilding growth has been analyzed based on data concerning the shipbuilding market segment, order book, countries share, government’s policies etc. The first part contains a brief analysis of main trends in the world shipbuilding that have an impact on the shipbuilding environment in Europe. The second part highlights European aspects of shipbuilding in the context of Asian shipbuilders domination. The key factors that drive the growth of the shipbuilding market have also been considered. The third part examine the prerequisites of shipbuilding sector future development in the Baltic Sea basin and in particular in Poland. It is revealed that the shipbuilding industry in Poland and the Baltic Sea basin has limited opportunities for significant expansion. Most formerly renown shipyards based its current activity on supplying hulls and blocks to main producers of passenger ships or offshore units. As a highly capital-intensive industry, the shipbuilding sector needs strong government support and political stability in order to remain on the market and tackle the competition of Asian shipbuilding giants.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono sytuację i możliwości rozwoju przemysłu okrętowego w Europie i w Polsce, szczególnie tendencje, uwarunkowania i przewidywane kierunki ekspansji w świetle konkurencji stoczni azjatyckich. W artykule wykorzystano materiały źródłowe i statystyki zawierające dane do 2017 r. oraz prace i badania prowadzone w Instytucie Morskim w Gdańsku dotyczące krajowej i międzynarodowej gospodarki morskiej obejmującej także przemysł okrętowy. W pierwszej części przedstawiono analizę ważniejszych trendów rozwojowych w światowym budownictwie okrętowym kształtujących warunki działania sektora stoczniowego w Europie. Część druga naświetla sytuację w europejskim przemyśle stoczniowym w kontekście dominacji stoczni azjatyckich. Uwzględnione zostały także ważniejsze czynniki kształtujące rynek stoczniowy. W trzeciej części omówiono uwarunkowania dalszego rozwoju i funkcjonowania przemysłu stoczniowego w rejonie Morza Bałtyckiego i w Polsce. Większość znanych wcześniej stoczni opiera swoją produkcję na dostawach kadłubów i bloków dla większych stoczni skoncentrowanych na budowie statków pasażerskich i jednostek dla górnictwa morskiego. Jako wysoko kapitałochłonna dziedzina przemysłu przemysł stoczniowy potrzebuje wsparcia ze strony rządu oraz stabilności polityki gospodarczej, aby utrzymać się na rynku i stawić czoła konkurencji ze strony stoczniowych potentatów. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika jasno, że przemysł stoczniowy w Polsce i stoczniach nadbałtyckich ma niewielkie możliwości aktywizacji działalności.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2018, 33, 1; 159-171
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of dynamics and power needs for container unloading from ship process
Autorzy:
Janutėnienė, Jolanta
Bogdevičius, Marijonas
Jankūnas, Valdas
Janutėnaitė-Bogdanienė, Jūratė
Andziulis, Arūnas
Kurmis, Mindaugas
Drungilas, Darius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
container unloading
mathematical modelling
numerical analysis
port
ship
ship’s cargo hold
Opis:
The operational problem of container unloading from the ship is analyzed in this paper. Dynamic “crane-cargo-ship” system was investigated, and a mathematical model was created. In the model, the gap between the container and the ship’s cargo hold, the mass of the cargo, the container’s center of the mass, and the frictional forces that may occur during lifting from the cargo hold were estimated. Numerical analysis of the system was performed. Results of numerical analysis were compared with experimental measurements of containers unloading process in port. Requirement of lifting power was modelled depending on mass of cargo. Additional power needs in case of contact forces between container and wall of the ship’s cargo hold were calculated. Rational lifting conditions could be deduced using a created mathematical model and the reliability of the container and cargo during lifting could be deduced.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 1; 89--99
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Image processing method for cargo container identification in a stack within the cargo temperature control and fire safety system on container ships
Autorzy:
Konon, Vladyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32920246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shipboard safety
cargo transportation
cargo temperature control
image processing
fire detection
Opis:
The current research is focused on the identification of cargo containers in a stack from their images in the infrared and visible spectra, in order to locate the container-origin of ignition within the cargo temperature control and fire safety system. The relevance of the topic is reinforced by the functional requirements for shipboard safety, which are embodied in Chapter II-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention, and demanded by the necessity of enhancing safety measures during cargo transportation by the world container fleet. The thermal imager’s field of view (FOV) and the coordinate dependencies between the object and its image have been studied and modelled, and an algorithm for fire detection has been defined within the scope of the current research in connection with the containers within the camera’s FOV. A corresponding verification has been carried out by means of simulation modelling using the Unity and C# programming language capabilities.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 2; 114-120
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duties of the ship’s master in the event of a maritime accident as a type of isured loss
Autorzy:
Pijaca, M.
Bulum, B.
Primorac, Ž.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship’s master
maritime insurance
ship insurance
cargo insurance
liability insurance
maritime accident
damage
insured loss
Opis:
The ship's master has a number of duties in relation to the ship, the cargo and the shipowner's liability. His duties in the event of a marine accident are particularly important since all marine accidents occur as a type of insured loss. In addition to a number of general duties, some of the master's special duties are informing the classification society about the accident, damage report, cooperation with the insurer's expert and informing the P&I club about the accident. The content of the master's duties is the subject of analysis of this paper. Therefore, the goal of the paper is to analyse the content of the master's duties in the event of an accident that could result in damage, i.e. the occurrence of the insured event. The purpose of this analysis is to point out the important role of the master in the subject of maritime insurance.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 305--311
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Port congestion determinants and impacts on logistics and supply chain network of five African ports
Autorzy:
Nze, I. C.
Onyemechi, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
congestion
dwell time
logistics
ships
ports
cargo
Opis:
This paper typically applied the concept of ranking by inspection using the dwell time of ships in five African ports to evaluate the variations in ship turnaround time and relative efficiency level. This is to identify the active factors that cause port congestion in African ports. The results provided some explanations on the consequences arising from these on notable African logistics and supply chain networks. The findings reveal that the bane of congestion in African ports emanates entirely from either planning, regulation, capacity, efficiency or a combination of these. The regression analysis with IBM SPSS v20 reveals that there is a significant relationship between cargo throughput and other port performance indicators in Nigeria for the study period (2005 - 2014). More so, the t-test reveals that there is a significant relationship between cargo throughput and berth occupancy rate which is significantly indicative of port congestion. This paper therefore recommends that African ports should enhance their regulatory mechanisms, and also improve capacity and efficiency level in order to shoulder the ever increasing challenges of port congestion in years ahead.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 1; 70-82
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fire management on container ships: new strategies and technologies
Autorzy:
Ricci, S.
Ravikumar, B.
Rizzetto, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
fire safety
container ship
drone
CCTV
fiber optic
control strategy
cargo safety
maritime transport
Opis:
Design and construction of container ships follow consolidated requirements, with standard consideration of fire management. Indeed, cargo fires can have important consequence on crewmembers and cargoes, as well as impacting coastal zone and marine environment. Innovative strategies include prevention of events and mitigation of consequences. Digital solutions, providing with situational pictures onboard and around the vessel are fundamental for new fire management solutions, seamless and integrated into the vessel IT infrastructure, according to IMO regulations and the recent EMSA CARGOSAFE Report. The assessment of these solutions requires theoretical evaluation, validation activities in simulated environment and demonstration activities in real environments, with use cases to prove feasibility and benefits. This paper, after a review of traditional preventing and mitigating solutions against fire and an analysis of container ships fires, proposes applicable innovative technologies and operational measures, emerging problems for their potential implementation and requirements for virtual and real tests design.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 415--421
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój statków kontenerowych
Development of container ships
Autorzy:
Kubowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
transport morski
przewóz ładunków
kontenerowiec
statki kontenerowe
konteneryzacja
morski terminal kontenerowy
maritime transport
cargo
container
container vessels
conterization
sea container terminal
Opis:
W artykule omówiony został przebieg rozwoju statków kontenerowych. Omówiono charakterystykę statków kontenerowych, ich klasyfikację oraz specyfikę. Zostały przedstawione wszystkie statki kontenerowe zwodowane i eksploatowane od roku 2006, kiedy ich rozwój stał się najbardziej dynamiczny. Zostały omówione parametry techniczno-eksploatacyjne wiodących jednostek kontenerowych zaliczanych do największych statków na świecie. W artykule przedstawiono trendy rozwoju morskiej gospodarki kontenerowej oraz jego wpływ i skutki na funkcjonowanie polskich portów i terminali kontenerowych.
The introduction of containers and ships adapted to transport them, has been a significant change when it comes to the exchange of material assets in the technology of transport. Because of standardizing containers technically, international trade exchange has become faster and a lot more efficient. Container ships have been fully adjusted to transport containers, which resulted in some changes in their construction, such as: open deck construction and the lack of hatch covers of the cargo hold; displacement of the super-structure closer to the midship than it was till then, close to the stern; cargo hold equipped with guide, container slots facilitating mounting. Very dynamic development of the container ships occurred with the introduction of the m/v Emma Mearsk. This was the breakthrough moment when it comes to the development of the container ships. In the following years, container ship with transport capacity over 15000 TEU were introduced. In addition to as well as the increasing capacity of container ships, it became more common to equip them with systems based on modern technologies allowing them to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions and sulfates, as well as systems dedicated to cleaning and filtration of the seawater (system ecobalast). In May 2017, the OOCL Hong Kong was delivered, which is so far the biggest in the world and could hold of 21413 TEU. Due to the enormous size of the container ships, there are not many ports that could handle them. Investments and finally the construction of T2 terminal in DCT Gdańsk allowed it to be one of not many than can handle container ships as big as OOCL Honk Kong. As a result of the investments, not only the competitiveness and the importance of the port has increased but also the importance of Poland internationally.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 1535-1539, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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