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Tytuł:
Reflection of Values in the Pre-service Elementary School Teacher Education
Autorzy:
Göbelová, Taťána
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
qualification
education
being (existence)
educational paradigms
educational priorities of future teachers
philosophical orientation
Opis:
The paper focuses on individual educational paradigms and related priorities in values. It deals with the plurality (diversity) of value-based systems in education. The current educational concepts are then confronted with the students’ approach to their own priorities in the university education. The paper considers the difference between qualification (competence) and education as a category of being.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 5; 139-144
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Фундаментальность проблемы бытия и существования в перспективе истории философии
Fundamental nature of the problem of being and existence in the perspective of the history of philosophy
Fundamentalność problematyki bycia i istnienia w perspektywie historii filozofii
Autorzy:
Чупров, Александр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1816951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
истина
бытие
существование
диалектика
история
философии
essense
being
existence
dialectics
history of philosophy
istota
byt
istnienie
dialektyka
historia filozofii
Opis:
Статья посвящена фундаментальной проблеме философии – диалектике бытия и существования. Автор исходит из того, что основной вопрос философии – это вопрос об истине, который в своей сущности тожественен вопросу о бытии и формах его существования. Специфику философского познания, отличающей его как от научного, так и религиозного познания, автор усматривает в осмыслении мира конечных вещей (мира существования) как опосредования я-бытия и бытия всеобщего. В статье дан краткий обзор развития такого подхода в истории мировой философской мысли.
The article is devoted to the fundamental problem of philosophy - the dialectics of being and existence. The author proceeds from the fact that the main question of philosophy is the question of truth, which in its essence is identical to the question of being and the forms of its existence. The author sees the specificity of philosophical knowledge, which distinguishes it from both scientific and religious knowledge, in the comprehension of the world of finite things - the world of existence - as a mediation of self-being and universal being. The article provides a brief overview of the development of this approach in the history of world philosophical thought.
Artykuł poświęcony jest podstawowemu problemowi filozofii – dialektyce bytu i istnienia. Autor wychodzi z założenia, że głównym zagadnieniem filozofii jest pytanie o istotę, które jest tożsame z pytaniem o byt i jego formy. Specyfiki filozoficznego poznania, różniącego się od wiedzy naukowej i religijnej, autor upatruje w pojmowaniu świata rzeczy skończonych (świata bytu) jako zapośredniczenia siebie i bytu uniwersalnego. Artykuł zawiera krótki przegląd rozwoju tego podejścia w dziejach światowej myśli filozoficzne
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2020, 17, 17; 181-206
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie egzystencji. Samotność. Właściwe bycie sobą?
Project of existence. Solitude. Authentic being-ones-self?
Autorzy:
Łobocki, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
life
project of existence
time
meaning of life
human being
solitude
angst
death
freedom
życie
projektowanie egzystencji
czas
sens życia
człowiek
samotność
trwoga
śmierć
wolność
Opis:
The author, following Heidegger’s analysis of Dasein way, starts with a description of common understanding of a project of existence. Then he passes on to its ontological understanding. Both common and Heidegger’s way of understanding treat these issues in a different way. Despite significant differences, both ways of understanding the existence project – as a suggested answer to “how to live” question claiming to be the right ones – result from the same paradigm of viewing a human-being, mostly as somebody apart, who is distinguishable by possessing a self-imposed task, which could be “discovered” and put into reality only by an entity alone – and be oneself. Such a human, as a unique in his existence, is his own biggest problem and a task (a project) for all life.
Źródło:
Filozofia Chrześcijańska; 2015, 12; 89-113
1734-4530
2450-0399
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Chrześcijańska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola istnienia (bytu) w metafizycznym wyjaśnianiu rzeczywistości
The role of existence (of being) in the metaphysical explanation of reality
Autorzy:
Duma, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
filozofia
istnienie
metafizyka
poznanie
rzeczywistość
being
philosophy
existence
metaphysics
cognition
reality
Opis:
In the article, the author shows the le¬gitimacy of the maximalist approach in the philosophical explanation of reality. He refers to the existential aspect of be¬ing which, in his opinion, defines the right direction of searching for the ulti¬mate foundations of reality itself and hu¬man cognition. Of course, it is not about the ultimacy in the sense of unequivo¬cally pointing to the „substrate” of real¬ity, but more about the cognitive ap¬proach itself, which opens the philosopher to what reality is as fully as possible. He begins his considerations with an outline of a contemporary view of reality and then takes up the problem of the philosophical explanation of real¬ity, the philosophy of being, and the metaphysics of existence. In conclusion, he notes the main elements of a realistic interpretation of reality. The proposed elucidations are very general, but they point to those dimensions of reality, without which the understanding of the latter becomes a pure hypothesis.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2021, 10; 95-113
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THOMAS AQUINAS’ PHILOSOPHY OF BEING AS THE BASIS FOR WOJTYŁA’S CONCEPT AND COGNITION OF HUMAN PERSON
Autorzy:
Jałocho-Palicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
esse
being
existence
essentia
essence
Absolute
contingency
individua substantia
act
potency
actus humanus
human action
fieri
Opis:
The article makes a claim that Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy of being plays a fundamental role in Karol Wojtyła’s concept of person presented in his major anthropological work Osoba i czyn (known in English as The Acting person). Aquinas discovered that every being is composed of existence (being, esse) and essence (essentia). Wojtyła builds his philosophy of personhood within this framework of esse (being, existence) and essentia (essence). The moral and rational essence of human person, according to Wojtyła, is best revealed by specifically human, free and conscious, actions. That is why Wojtyła analyzes human person through his actions and discovers such essential structures of human reason and free will as self-cognition, self-knowledge, self-owning, self-ruling which make the ontic basis for selfgovernance. The immediate ground for Wojtyła’s analysis of person through his actions is the act and potency theory, developed by Aristotle and redefined by Thomas Aquinas in the light of the composition of being from esse and essentia. Every act reveals a correlated potency which otherwise would remain hidden and unknown. Potency-act theory characterizes not only two real states of every being, but also it is the adequate tool to describe every being’s becoming. It is not becoming out of nothingness, but on the ground and within the limits of already existing potency. A specifically human action (actus humanus) discloses a specifically human potency-essence. Through his actions a man becomes good or bad as a man, depending on the moral quality of the actions. All these insights into man’s essence presented by Wojtyła emphasize the absolute primacy of a man’s existence (being, esse) over his actions and over his becoming. Being (esse) precedes acting and becoming. Without being (esse) there would be no acting and no becoming (operari sequitur esse—first something must exist and only then it can act). Thus, as a contingent being, a man does not owe his existence to himself but to the Absolute Being (Ipsum Esse); and his human dignity stems, first of all, from his being, not from his doing.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 127-153
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE ET L’ABSURDE DE L’EXISTENCE. LA NAUSÉE ET L’ÊTRE ET LE NÉANT
Jean-Paul Sartre i absurd istnienia. „Mdłości” oraz „Byt i nicość”
Jean-Paul Sartre and Absurd of Existence. “Nausea” and “Being and Nothingness”
Autorzy:
Chojnacka, Marta Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Jean-Paul Sartre; absurd; egzystencja; mdłości; człowiek
Opis:
Głównym celem niniejszej pracy jest śledzenie absurdów ludzkiej egzystencji opisanych w tekstach Jean-Paula Sartre’a. Analizując powieść Mdłości autorka przedstawia podstawy Sartre’owskiego egzystencjalizmu, który później znalazł swoje rozwinięcie w najbardziej znanej pracy filozoficznej francuskiego myśliciela Byt i nicość. Teza tekstu jest następująca: teksty filozoficzne Sartre’a zawierają ogólne zasady egzystencjalizmu, zaś jego teksty literackie dają konkretne przykłady ludzkich zachowań, relacji i działań zatopionych w absurdzie. Niniejszy artykuł łączy treść tekstów literackich i filozoficznych Sartre’a. W pierwszej części autorka prezentuje wątki biograficzne Sartre’a oraz narodziny jego zainteresowań literaturą. Następnie opisuje absurd pojęcia egzystencji w Mdłościach i Byciu i Nicości po to, aby zaprezentować egzystencjalną definicję ludzkiej istoty.
Źródło:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo; 2018, Numer 24; 489-501
1234-4087
Pojawia się w:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak mówić o bycie? Przyczynek do typologizacji metafizyk
How to speak about being? A contribution to the typology of metaphysics
Autorzy:
Wojtysiak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
metafizyka
ontologia
byt
istnienie
metaphysics
ontology
being
existence
Opis:
I suggest to distinguish the following three types of metaphysics: (1) the metaphysics of undifferentiated being (Parmenides, B. Russell, W. V. O. Quine, M. A. Krąpiec, M. Przełęcki): to be (in the existential use) and to exist mean the same, all objects are/exist in the only one way (i.e. all objects are real), there are no nonexistent objects; (2) the metaphysics of differentiated being (Plato?, Ch. Wolff, A. Meinong, K. Twardowski, J. J. Jadacki): the meaning of to exist is the one of many meanings of to be, all objects are but not all objects exist, there are nonexistent objects; (3) the metaphysics of ways of existence (Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas?, R. Ingarden, A. B. Stępień): to be (in the existential use) and to exist mean the same, there are some different ways of being/existence (i.e. some objects are real, other objects are ideal or intentional, etc.), there are no nonexistent objects – if something does not exist in some way, it does not exist at all. I consider in details the above-mentioned metaphysics. One can give some objections to each of them but there are some possibilities of their defence. How to choose one of given metaphysics? It seems that the choice of metaphysics is the choice of some uses of the words to be-to exist and its ontological commitments. I prefer the metaphysics of ways of existence because its universe is not too poor or too rich. This metaphysics is „the golden mean” between the metaphysics of undifferentiated being and the metaphysics of differentiated being.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 497-515
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egzystencjalna interpretacja Tomasza z Akwinu koncepcji bytu w ujęciu Étienne Gilsona
Étienne Gilson’s Existential Interpretation of Thomas Aquinas’ Concept of Being
Autorzy:
Kunat, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
existential Thomism
being
existence
existential judgment
Étienne Gilson
Opis:
The article attempts to present Étienne Gilson’s approach to Thomas Aquinas’ existential interpretation of being. The French thinker’s apprehension of Aquinas’ system is characterized by accentuating existential perspective within the framework of the analysis of the structure of being. Gilson supported existential Thomism and, consequently, strongly emphasized the role of existence (esse) for being real. The French philosopher was of opinion that the existence of being should be depicted by means of existential judgments that affirm real and specific existence of beings. According to Gilson, the existential judgment of the affirmation-oriented being is the starting point for metaphysics.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 3; 451-464
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istnienie i jego pojęcie
Существование и его понятие
Existence and Its Notion
Autorzy:
Zachariasz, Andrzej L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Tematy:
istnienie
byt (coś)
ontologia
określoność
moment istnienia
существование
бытие (нечто)
онтология
определенность
момент существования
existence
being (something)
ontology
specificity
moment of existence
Opis:
Предметом статьи является попытка ответа на вопрос о возможности определения существования как категории, с которой начинается размышление о том, что такое бытие. В первую очередь автор указывает, что это понятие в античном понимании не использовалось как категория начал философских размышлений. Эту функцию исполняло понятие το οѵ (нечто), что традиционно отождествляется с понятием бытия. Существование – это категория, которая в философии появилась благодаря религиозным идеям иудаизма, которые переняло христианство, ислам и арабская философия. Предметом философских исследований в евро-пейской традиции оно стало, прежде всего, благодаря философии св. Фомы Аквинского, неотомизму двадцатого века, а также как категория бытия в философии М. Хайдеггера. По мнению автора текста, существование ощущается как множество и разнообразие моментов, а в порядке мышления представлено как единство (целостность), то есть как нечто (бытие).
The subject of the article is an attempt to answer the question about the possibility to present the existence as the category that is in the base of the reasoning about being. In the first place, the author points out that this concept in ancient thought was not the category underlying the philosophical deliberations. This function performed the term το οѵ (something) expressing what we traditionally associate with the notion of being. Existence is a category that appears in philosophy through the ideas of religious Judaism taken over by Christianity and Islam and by Arab philosophy. It has become the subject of philosophical analyzes in European thought due to the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas, as well as twentieth-century neotomism and as a category of being in M. Heidegger’s philosophy. According to the author of the text, existence in experience is presented by the multiplicity and variety of moments, and in the order of thinking is understood as one (whole), and thus as something (being).
Źródło:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich; 2016, 16; 15-37
1642-1248
Pojawia się w:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Discovery of the Existence of the Absolute in Existential Metaphysics
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Absolute
existence
reality
being
metaphysics
cognition
why
curiosity
gods
mental state
intellect
reason
Opis:
The article shows the way in which the discovery of the existence of the Absolute is made in existential metaphysics. This existential metaphysics provides us with knowledge about reality. It shows the content of the experience of being, the content given to us in the transcendentals. It also unveils the foundation of the rational order, which is given to us in the discovery of the first principles of the existence of being and of cognition. Metaphysics provides us also with knowledge concerning the structure of being. It shows us being as composite and plural; being which is “insufficient” in its structure and calls for an explanation. That being—that is problematized in existence, given to us in experience, and incompletely intelligible in itself—lifts us toward its ultimate “complement” and understanding, to the Absolute.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 4; 649-672
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura bytu w Summa contra Gentiles Tomasza z Akwinu
Structure of being in Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
istnienie
istota
metafizyka
Arystoteles
Tomasz z Akwinu
being
existence
essence
metaphysics
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The answer to the question what being means for Thomas Aquinas in his Summa contra Gentiles is: a composition of existence and essence. Such definition refers in a way (analogously) even to God because Thomas Aquinas says that in the case of God essence is existence, thus expressing the one-elementality and simplicity of His structure. All other beings are composed of existence as an act and essence as potency. Therefore, existence and essence are being’s principles and their relation is like that of act and potency. Existence makes being exist and essence determines what it is. The concept of being according to St. Thomas Aquinas is usually rightly associated with Aristotle’s metaphysics. Thomas Aquinas adopted from Aristotle the concept of act and potency but his view on the structure of being was different than that of the philosopher, who considered form and matter as being’s principles. Together they constituted being understood as what something is. In this structure, form was the act shaping it and matter was potency being shaped. Their effects were limited to determining the identity of being, that is, whether or not it is. Thomas Aquinas recognized that the first principle of being must be the factor that makes being real and only then can one speak of its identity. That is why he proclaimed that the basic structure of being is: existence as the cause of the reality of being and essence as the cause of its identity. Thomas’ proposal is thus different metaphysics than Aristotle’s “first philosophy.” Therefore, Thomism is not Aristotelianism. Composition of form and matter applies to the essence of material beings, determining what they are, i.e. their identity. Thus, one can say that form is an essential act, and matter is essential potency. Therefore, it can be further stated that Aristotle’s metaphysics is a theory of being as essence while Thomas Aquinas’ metaphysics would be the theory of existing being. Thus, it is right to call Stagirite’s approach essentialism in contrast to Thomas’ existential metaphysics
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 99-119
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egzystencjalna metafizyka bytu w traktacie "De ente et essentia" Tomasza z Akwinu
Existential metaphysics of being in Thomas’ Aquinas treatise "De ente et essentia"
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Byt jednostkowy
akt
akt istnienia
możność
istota
quidditas
subsystencja
forma
materia
Ipsum esse subsistens
individual being
act
act of existence
potency
essence
subsistence
form
matter
Ipsum esse subsistence
Opis:
Text De ente et essentia was written together with "De principis naturae" in Thomas’ first years of teaching activities and accounted philosophical “exercises” for the brothers at the convent of St. James in Paris. There is commonly noted, that Aquinas had already established the most important theses of his philosophy, the existential metaphysics of being above all, in which the act was the existence of this being, and the form with the matter constituted its essence. In this situation, the source of all existence, God appeared as only existence. Analysis of existential themes in "De ente et essentia" confirms these opinions. In later texts, especially in the "Summa Contra Gentiles", "Summa theologiae" and "Quaestiones disputatae", Thomas deepens his concepts; he introduces extended topic of transcendentals - property of being which manifest its existence. However, the bulk of his existential metaphysics of existence has been outlined already in "De ente et essentia", and it was never corrected in the basic theses.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2013, 2; 95-111.
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem istnienia w filozofii greckiej (ujęcie Charlesa H. Kahna)
Autorzy:
Kokoć, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
essence
existence
being
Greek philosophy
Kahn
Opis:
Scholars agree that question of existence was ignored by the ancient Greeks. The main cause of such a state was the way that the ancients perceived the world. We can found this imgage not only in their mythology, but also in their philosophy. Jacek Wojtysiak claims, for antic Hellenes the world was relatively contingent, which means that for them anything that was, was not something necessary, because the whole reality was constantly changing. Therefore, the universe and its laws could receive different form that they have now. But the ancients didn’t perceived reality as radically contingent, which means that they received the universe as eternal and it was impossible that it would not exist. This is the way Greeks concentrated on the question of nature of the reality, what was it basic substance, and what decide that the universe was what it was.Charles H. Kahn’s considerations are important in the study of the ancient conception of being and existence. Basing on the analysis of language of ancient Greeks, he answers the question why they didn’t considered the question of existence. Kahn claims that for ancients the main issue in Greek’s theory of being was not the question of the existence, but truthfulness meaning of the verb einai. This linguistic investigations are useful because, as he claims, the way how we are perceiving the reality depends on language we use. It also applies to ontological consideration.
Źródło:
Racjonalia. Z punktu widzenia humanistyki; 2016, 6
2391-6540
2083-9952
Pojawia się w:
Racjonalia. Z punktu widzenia humanistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Byt i nicość w myśli Mistrza Eckharta. Początki niemieckiej filozofii woli
Autorzy:
Augustyniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
being
nothingness
existence
Godhead
will
Meister Eckhart
German philosophy
byt
nicość
istnienie
Boskość
wola
Mistrz Eckhart
filozofia niemiecka
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest Mistrza Eckharta wykładni ontologicznych struktur rzeczywistości, w której to wykładni ważną rolę odgrywają pojęcia bytu, nicości, istnienia i Boskości. W artykule rozważone zostają kolejno: 1. Wykładnia bytu i nicości w prologu do łacińskiego Opus tripartitum; 2. Wykładnia istnienia i Boskości w dziełach niemieckich; 3. umiejscowienie tych rozważań w kontekście Eckhartiańskiej koncepcji abgescheidenheit. Podstawową tezą artykułu jest to, że w swojej refleksji ontologicznej Mistrz Eckhart zbliża się do myślenia o istocie rzeczywistości jako Woli, co jest wyraźną antycypacją ważnego nurtu niemieckiej filozofii.
The article is devoted to Meister Eckhart’s interpretation of ontological structures of reality in which the concepts of being, nothingness, existence, and Godhead play an important role. The article discusses: 1. the interpretation of being and nothingness in the prologue to the Latin Opus tripartitum ; 2. the interpretation of existence and Godhead in German works; 3. the placement of these deliberations in the context of Eckhart’s conception of abegescheidenheit . The article’s main thesis is that in his ontological reflection, Meister Eckhart comes close to thinking about the essence of reality as Will, which is a clear anticipation of an important cur- rent in German philosophy.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2013, 3, 2; 273-283
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La originalidad de la ontología tomista y su giro en torno al ser
The Originality of the Thomistic Ontology and Its Turn to Being
Autorzy:
Marenghi, Claudio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
ontology
being
existence
essence
participation
causality
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The article attempts to delineate the core of the metaphysical thought of Thomas Aquinas consisting in overcoming Platonism and Aristotelianism. By following the teaching of great European Thomists of the 20th century, Etienne Gilson and Cornelio Fabro, the author tries to summarize that which, according to him, seems to constitute the core content of Thomistic metaphysics, especially its turn to the theme of being. He also refers to selected critical texts of more recent Anglo-Saxon Thomists, such as Lawrence Dewan and Stephen Brock, who call for more attention to the subject of essence. By doing so, the author considers the notion of being consisted of essence and existence, the questions of ontological difference and real distinction, the relationship between the finite and the infinite, and also the linkage between causality and participation.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 1; 33-67
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istnienie pierwszym aktem bytu
Existence as the first act of being
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
esse
essentia
Aristotelianism
Thomism
Aristotle
Avicenna
Thomas Aquinas
Étienne Gilson
arystotelizm
tomizm
Arystoteles
Awicenna
Tomasz z Akwinu
Opis:
From the perspective of existential Thomism, and following Aristotle’s philosophy of being (metaphysics) as the nucleus and keystone of the whole philosophy, seeking there the most important claims of St. Thomas, the article asks the three following questions: 1) What is the novum of Thomistic metaphysics? 2) What was Thomas’ way of thinking that led him to formulate the thesis that existence is the act of being? 3) Would anyone else have discovered the uniqueness of existence if Thomas Aquinas had not done it? The answers to these questions were formulated in reference to Gilson’s views and his concept of the history of philosophy and to the study of the concept of being in the texts of Thomas Aquinas and the historical sources of that concept. 1) Thomas proposed a new understanding of the structure of being, in which existence is the act that makes essence real and constitutes being’s potency, together making a real individual being. Thus, Thomas formulated a new existential theory of being, overcoming the limitations of Aristotle’s theory, and consistently explaining the issue related to esse (a problem that Avicenna and his followers - Parisian theologians of the 13th century could not solve). 2) Thomas Aquinas - with the help of Avicenna’s metaphysics - outdistances Aristotle’s essentialism, perceiving being as composed of existence and essence. Then, examining thoroughly the proposition of the Arab philosopher, he sees there inconsistency of attributing the position of accident to existence. According to Avicenna the element of being considered as the cause of the reality of being became - at the same time, as the accident - an unimportant component of essence. That is why Thomas Aquinas recognized that existence is the act of everything that makes essence, which transcended Avicenna’s theory, and thus he formulated his own existential version of the metaphysics of being. 3) It seems that nobody else but Thomas Aquinas would have put up a thesis that existence is the first act of being. And what would have been if Thomas Aquinas had not done it? It is hard to say as we have no historical data to let us discuss it. Similarly, it is impossible to answer this question even assuming Gilson’s thesis that the detailed claims of a given philosophy are the conclusion of the set of principles adopted at the beginning because Thomas did not have such a set of principles as at the starting point he modified the principles of Aristotle and Avicenna. Would someone else have made the same modifications, thus creating a “Thomistic” set of principles? The history of philosophy analyzes the things that actually happened and left their mark; it has no interest in things that did not take place and leave any trace. This could be an area for historical and philosophical fantasy, if it ever exists, but we try to stay in the field of the history of philosophy.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 13-25
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karol Wojtyła’s Concept of Personal Transcendence
Autorzy:
Gudaniec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50145512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Karol Wojtyła
transcendence
person
philosophical anthropology
human being
human experience
freedom
truth
spirituality
integration of the person
personal existence
Opis:
The article presents the understanding of the transcendence of the person in Wojtyła’s philosophy. The text discusses in turn: the role of the experience of the person; the concept of transcendence in relation to other concepts used by Wojtyła; the reference to the truth as the basis of personal transcendence; the integration of the person; the transcendence in the personal existence. The analyses conducted in the article show that transcendence of the person in the proper sense reveals the spiritual dimension of his existence as being superior to the material dimension. The presented text draws attention to the richness of threads showing the transcendence of the person in action on the basis of an analysis of lived experience. This approach not only illuminates or presents from another side the traditional concept of transcendence, based on the essential distinction between person and nature, but also adds new and revealing aspects to it. The person as an autonomous subjectivity not only freely determines himself/herself, but moreover transcends humanity as a general human nature – in virtue of an individual, unique personal existence. As a crowning achievement of the concept of the transcendence of the person, the metaphysical aspect of anthropology, which is strongly present in Wojtyła’s thought, is proposed here, which is somewhat new in the treatment of the topic of transcendence. According to this approach, transcendence experienced in action reveals its deeper level: transcendence in existence, which reveals the deepest foundation of being a person.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 733-750
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egzystencja i psychoterapia
Existence and psychotherapy
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
filozofia
psychologia
psychoterapia
człowiek
egzystencja
philosophy
psychology
psychotherapy
human being
existence
Opis:
The article presents a critical approach to Pasaże egzystencji. Strony psychoterapii i inne strony by Małgorzata Opoczyńska (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2019). It discusses the main theses presented in the dissertation and invites to a multifaceted, philosophical and psychological reflection on the problem of human existence.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2021, 55, 4; 63-76
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BONUM SEQUITUR ESSE
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
good
being
thing
existence
metaphysics
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The article discusses the connection of the good with being along three steps. First, it briefly considers the history of the word “good” to see what is hidden behind it and to what one should direct his or her thoughts and searches. Second, it looks at the beginning of inquiries on the nature and sources of the good. Three, it analyzes the originality of one of the most interesting solutions in this controversy surrounding the good, which appeared in the thirteenth century and which was contained in the short sentence, “bonum sequitur esse rei”—the good is a consequence of the existence of a thing.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 335-345
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O egzystencji w dziele literackim i o egzystencji dzieła
On the existence of literary work and on existence in literary work
Autorzy:
Wachowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
existence
being
literary theory
philosophy
Opis:
The concept of existence is rooted in (at least) two traditions: philosophical and literary theory. This does not mean, however, that it means the same for both fields. The first tradition is wide ranging because it includes diverse – physical, emotional and spiritual (as well as intellectual) – aspects of being. The second tradition is narrow and it closely refers to literary output. Literary existence – which is based on physical reality – is permanently separated from it. Literature refers to the representation and imagination of the world, not to the empirical experience of physical reality. In addition, literature does not apply the categories of truth and falsehood that we know from social reality (because literary existence stands, beyond the assertion). It is also imprisoned in genology – inscribed in the genre. Literary existence has more to do with poetry, style, artistic convention than what philosophers are examining. Sometimes great literary works deal with great philosophical problems, but sometimes do not and it do not detract from their artistic nature. Both of these tradition – literary and philosophical – however, have many common places, require careful study and analysis. The article is an attempt to show these places and characterize their features.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2017, 28; 79-94
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dialektyka ciszy i milczenia
The dialectic of silence and being silent
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
cisza
milczenie
samotność
człowiek
egzystencja
quiet
silence
loneliness
human being
existence
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2020, 108, 1; 217-224
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmowy w kawiarni. O fenomenie egzystencjalizmu
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
egzystencjalizm
człowiek
wolność
egzystencja
existentialism
human being
freedom
existence
Opis:
Artykuł jest krytycznym omówieniem pracy Sarah Bakewell At The Existentialist Café. Koktajle Freedom, Being and Apricot (polska wersja: Kawiarnia egzystencjalistów. Wolność, bycie i koktajle morelowe, tłum. A. Paszkowska, Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa 2018). Celem jest, po pierwsze, przedstawienie podstawowych tez opisanych przez autora; a po drugie – zapraszanie do refleksji nad fenomenem egzystencjalizmu, jego problematyką i znaczeniem we współczesnej myśli filozoficznej.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2019, 33, 2; 277-284
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstęp do psychologii miłości
Introduction to the psychology of love
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
love
psychology
human being
existence
Opis:
The paper presents a critical approach to Psychologia kochania by Piotr Olesiński (Warszawa 2018). It discusses the main theses presented in the dissertation and invites to reflection focused on the psychological dimension of love, its role and place in human existence.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 52; 269-275
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discovery of the Internal Structure of Being by Andrzej Maryniarczyk
Autorzy:
Lesomar, Antonius Alex
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Andrzej Maryniarczyk
metaphysics
being
matter
form
potency
act
substance
accident
existence
essence
contingency
Absolute
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Andrzej Maryniarczyk, S.D.B., Discovery of the Internal Structure of Being, trans. Hugh McDonald (Lublin-Roma: PTTA, 2018). According to the author, Fr. Maryniarczyk’s book is (1) a new interpretation of Aristotle’s and Aquinas’s understanding of the internal structure and compositional elements of being, and (2) a recommended reading for students and lecturers of philosophy.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 3; 499-506
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewalczyć egzystencję słowem. Paulem Ricoeurem o skończoności
Autorzy:
Sobota, Daniel Roland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
paul ricoeur
jarosław jakubowski
martin heidegger
finitude
human being
existence
Opis:
To overcome the existence with a word. With Paul Ricoeur on finitude. The purpose of this article is to present the main theses of Jarosław Jakubowski’s book entitled Skończoność egzystencjalna. Studium nad filozofią Paula Ricoeura [Existential finitude: A study on the philosophy of Paul Ricoeur] (Jakubowski, 2017), and their critical assimilation. In spite of this, or perhaps because the book itself deserves the highest praise, it calls for the deconstruction of its basic assumptions. In Part I the article reconstructs the main theses of Jakubowski’s work. In Part II, it argues that Jakubowski’s work is founded on the incorrect interpretation of the idea of finitude as conceived of by Heidegger. Heidegger is understood here as a representative of existentialism. This results in the fact that in spite of Jakubowski’s attempts to present Ricoeur’s philosophy as a new concept of human subjectivity, which, according to Jakubowski, best describes the title category of finitude, it fails to transcend frameworks arising from the so-called “metaphysics of the presence”.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2017, 7, 2; 343-364
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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