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Tytuł:
Zespół bólowy kręgosłupa
Back pain
Autorzy:
Milanow, Iwan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
back pain
ból neuropatyczny
ból nocyceptywny
neuropathic pain
nociceptive
zespół bólowy kręgosłupa
Opis:
Back pain is a symptom of a number of underlying diseases. The pain syndrome may be due to disorders of bone structures, apophyseal joints, ligaments, fascia, muscles or intervertebral discs, subsequently affecting or not the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. According to the pathophysiological mechanisms precipitating the pain, it can be classified as nociceptive or neuropathic pain. Nociceptive pain is precipitated by the mechanical irritation of nociceptors in ligamentous and muscular structures. Neuropathic pain is caused mostly by the compression of nerve roots. When acute nociceptive pain is not treated in a timely manner, it may develop into chronic neuropathic pain due to functional changes occurring in the central nervous system. Treatment of back pain involves a combination of myorelaxants, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It starts, as a first choice, with paracetamol because of a small number of its adverse effects. The combined administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics is preferable as it enhances the analgesic effect without increasing the toxicity. A similar combination is that of paracetamol with a mild opioid (tramadol). Neuropathic pain is influenced by several main groups of medications: antidepressants, anticonvulsants, membrane-stabilizing drugs, and GABA-B agonists. Early treatment of back pain is necessary in order to prevent pain chronification. Because of the different treatments of nociceptive and neuropathic pains, it is of particular importance to differentiate between them early.
Ból okolicy kręgosłupa to objaw towarzyszący wielu chorobom. Zespół bólowy mogą powodować nieprawidłowości struktur kostnych, stawów międzykręgowych, więzadeł, powięzi, mięśni czy krążków międzykręgowych, które następnie mogą negatywnie wpływać na rdzeń kręgowy i nerwy obwodowe. Na podstawie mechanizmów patofizjologicznych ból dzielimy na nocyceptywny i neuropatyczny. Ten pierwszy powstaje przez podrażnienie mechaniczne nocyceptorów w strukturach mięśniowych i więzadłowych. Z kolei ból neuropatyczny zwykle jest spowodowany uciskiem na korzenie nerwowe. Gdy ostry ból nocyceptywny nie jest leczony w odpowiednim czasie, może rozwinąć się przewlekły zespół bólowy spowodowany wtórnymi zmianami czynnościowymi w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym. Leczenie zespołu bólowego kręgosłupa polega na podawaniu środków zwiotczających mięśnie, leków przeciwbólowych i niesteroidowych leków przeciwzapalnych. Lekiem pierwszego rzutu jest paracetamol ze względu na niewielką ilość reakcji niepożądanych. Preferowane jest leczenie skojarzone niesteroidowymi lekami przeciwzapalnymi i środkami przeciwbólowymi, ponieważ zwiększa efekt przeciwbólowy, nie nasilając toksyczności. W skojarzonym leczeniu stosowane jest połączenie paracetamolu z łagodnym opioidem (tramadolem). W przypadku bólu neuropatycznego podaje się różne grupy leków: leki przeciwdepresyjne, przeciwdrgawkowe, leki stabilizujące błonę komórkową i leki z grupy antagonistów receptora GABA-B. Ze względu na różne sposoby leczenia bólu nocyceptywnego i neuropatycznego ważne jest wczesne ustalenie rodzaju bólu, aby nie dopuścić do rozwoju przewlekłego zespołu bólowego.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2014, 10, 3; 253-264
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Back pain in Polish military helicopter pilots
Autorzy:
Truszczyńska, Aleksandra
Lewkowicz, Rafał
Truszczyński, Olaf
Rąpała, Kazimierz
Wojtkowiak, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cervical pain
back pain
risk factors
concentration disturbance
helicopter pilots
Opis:
Objectives: Low back pain in pilots of military helicopters is widely discussed in the world literature. Vibrations and improper seat configuration cause that cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine might be exposed to overloading. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence and intensity of pain in the spine as well as to identify subjective risk factors of back pain and its effect on the pilot’s actions while flying a helicopter. Materials and Methods: 112 pilots, aged 25−56 years (mean age: 34.8±6.3 years), actively flying helicopters, participated in the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire containing five groups of questions, elaborated by the authors, was used. Results: 70% of the pilots reported pain complaints. Pain was localized in different parts of the spine. Uncomfortable body posture during prolonged flights resulting from the lack of lumbar support exerted the highest effect on pain provocation. Conclusions: This questionnaire survey enabled to determine the prevalence of pain, its type and intensity. Knowledge on low back pain imposes the necessity to eliminate the negative environmental effect on helicopter pilotage. Elimination of risk factors is possible through appropriate physical exercises and adjustment of pilots’ seats. The authors plan to conduct – in the future – detailed annual examinations among pilots with back pain and, based on the results, to elaborate a prophylactic program containing simple forms of isometric and isotonic training involving paravertebral and deep abdominal muscles designed specifically for pilots of military helicopters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 258-264
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bowen Technique for patients with low back pain
Autorzy:
Kopczyńska, Ewelina
Malak, Roksana
Kostiukow, Anna
Samborski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bowen Technique
Bowtech
lumbar spine pain
non-specific lumbar spine pain syndromes
Opis:
Non-specific lumbar spine pain syndromes (nslsp) are currently the most common ailment. There are many physiotherapeutic methods that reduce pain and improve the functional status of patients. One of them is Bowen Technique (BT), which is a little-known fascial therapy and is characterized by a holistic approach to the patient. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of BT in patients with non-specific lumbar spine pain syndromes. We examined 50 patients aged 25-60 (the average age was 39.92, SD ± 9.510, median 37.0). An interview was conducted with each patient. Functional examination based was done four times. It included Revised Oswestry scale, Low Back Pain Disability Scale measurements of the range of motion of the lumbar spine and Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to describe the pain of patients. Eeach patients attended into three procedures of Bowen Therapy. The pain in the lumbar spine decreased after the first TB and its level is constantly reduced with each subsequent procedure. Analyzing all subjects, statistically significant differences were visible between the state before therapy and each subsequent examination, as well as between the first and the third treatment. In the subjects, the health condition is improved, and more precisely, the intensity of pain, the frequency of its occurrence and the increase in independence were reduced. A study showed that there was a statistically significant improvement in patients' health due to therapy. The ranges of motion of the lumbar spine as a result of the therapy increased. The assessment of TB therapy after the first treatment is mostly good, and after the third 66% of respondents assess as very good. The number of patients who are very satisfied with the effectiveness of the treatment increases from the procedure to the procedure.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 93; 68-81
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exercise and psychological factors in low back pain
Autorzy:
Szerla, Małgorzata
Ortenburger, Dorota
Kluszczyński, Marek
Wyszomierska, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
exercise
increased fatigability
low back pain
multifidus
psychological factors
Opis:
Pain is a complex and challenging problem for patients with low back pain and for the psychologists and physiotherapist. One of the most common musculoskeletal pain problems is low back pain. Literature data allow us to assume that possible cause of decreased multifidus size include reflex inhibition and disuse atrophy. Increased fatigability (decreased endurance) of the multifidus muscle has been demonstrated in low back pain (LBP) patients in several research studies. Taking up physical activity belongs to one of the fundamentals of the therapy Formal exercise programmes used in conjunction with other methods of treatment and psychological therapy are one the main forms treatments in low back pain. Lifestyle, physical activity in particular is one on the factors influencing the health of youth and adults. Passiveness and apathy do not facilitate the persistence in realizing the aims of treatment.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 6-9
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low back pain among female nurses in Yemen
Autorzy:
Ghilan, Khaled
Al-Taiar, Abdulla
Yousfi, Nuha A.
Zubaidi, Rania A.
Awadh, Iman
Al-Obeyed, Zaher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
low back pain
nurses
prevalence
risk factors
Yemen
Opis:
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Low Back Pain (LBP) among female nursing staff and explore the potential risk factors associated with LBP. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on randomly selected female nurses using payroll as a sampling frame in all public hospitals in Sana'a City, Yemen. Data was collected through face-to-face interview using a structured, pre-coded questionnaire that was available in Arabic and English. Weight and height of the nurses were measured using weight and height scales and body mass index was calculated. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with LBP. Results: Out of 696 female nurses selected, 687 (98.7%) responded. The life-time, the 12-month and one-week prevalence rates of LBP among female nurses were 512 (74.5%; 95% CI: 71.1-77.7%), 411 (59.8%; 95% CI: 56.0-63.5%) and 249 (36.2%; 95% CI: 32.6-39.9%), respectively. The prevalence was significantly lower in Indian nurses compared to other nurses. Three out of every 10 nurses with LBP had sick leave because of LBP in the last 12 months. Factors that showed significant association with LBP among nursing staff in the multivariate analysis were age, nationality, menstrual disorders and stress level at work. Conclusion: LBP is common among female nurses in Yemen. The role of menstrual disorders in developing LBP among female nurses seems to be important. Although sharing the same working conditions, Indian nurses were less likely to report LBP, which highlight the importance of cultural differences in willingness to report LBP.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 605-614
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the type of farmers’ low back pain
Autorzy:
Tomczyszyn, Dorota
Solecki, Leszek
Pańczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Disability
research
work
back pain
pain intensity
individual farmers
Opis:
Background Spinal overload among blue-collar workers occurs most frequently in the lumbar spine. Long-lasting spinal overload results in pain syndromes leading to limitations in everyday and professional life. Material and Methods The research included 106 adult males working as farmers for at least 10 years. The control group included 50 male white-collar workers. Four research tools were used: an interview questionnaire, a questionnaire assessing pain intensity and limitations in everyday functioning of study participants, a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measuring pain intensity and Oswestry Disability Index. Results The research revealed that as many as 86% of the farmers (91 individuals) experienced low back pain. In the control group only 64% of all the white-collar workers complained of pain in this part of the spine. The farmers defined their low back pain as constant pain or stiffness significantly more often. In addition, they reported hip pain radiating to one or 2 legs and experienced chronic and acute back pain more frequently. The total time in which they experienced this pain was usually 11–20 years. The correlation between pain intensity measured on a numeric scale and the level of disability of farmers was revealed. Conclusions The research revealed that individual farmers complained of low back pain significantly more often. The pain was usually defined as constant pain, chronic pain, acute pain or hip pain radiating to legs. Med Pr 2018;69(4):355–364
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 4; 355-364
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of selected physiotherapeutic treatments for low back pain
Autorzy:
Dakowicz, A.
Milewska, A. J.
Gradkowska, A.
Matys, A.
Tarkowska, K.
Białowieżec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Low back pain
degenerative lesions
physiotherapy
kinesiotherapy
physical therapy
Opis:
Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) occurs among approximately 60-80% of the population, gradually contributing to long-term or recurring disability. We aimed to evaluate the efficiency of two physiotherapeutic treatments (namely, Träbert current and kinesiotherapy) among patients with LBP. Material and methods: Comprised of function tests and scales of pain and functionality, clinical tests were performed according to a prospective method in a regional hospital in Lomza. Forty patients randomly distributed into two groups: one group a subject to physical therapy with Träbert currents, the other group to kinesiotherapy following a proprietary programme. Physiotherapy was performed from Monday to Friday for two weeks in a series of ten treatments. Results: The treatment used in both groups significantly decreased pain and increased functionality of patients, evaluated by Laitinen’s survey, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire. Results of the Schober’s and “fingertip-to-floor” tests also showed increased improvement. Conclusions: The physiotherapy facilitated a significant decrease in pain, an increase in the mobility in lumbosacral segment of the spine and a decrease in disability among patients with LBP.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 70-76
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Low Back Pain Risks in a Beef Skinning Operation
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Sengupta, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
low back pain
biomechanical analysis
ergonomic analysis
posture analysis
meat processing
ból pleców
analiza biomechaniczna
analiza ergonomiczna
postawa
Opis:
The low back pain risks in a beef skinning operation at a high stand kill floor workstation was evaluated. The increases in compressive forces at lower back (L5/S1) between normal slump (back angle 25°, measured in the sagittal plane) and severe (45°) and between normal slump and very severe (70°) bent back postures were 387 N or 28% and 616 N or 45%, respectively. The high spine load coupled with high level of repetition can have a high probability of fatigue failure in the spine structural members. Non-neutral back posture for a large portion of the total work time can be a low back pain risk factor. The videotape analysis showed that the times involved during the task performance for the bent back (more than 25°) and severe bent back (more than 45°) were 48.4 and 33.5% of the total cycle time, respectively. The upper limit from OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System) for bent back posture is 30% of the total cycle time. The bent and twisted back posture (both more than 25°) time was 10.4% compared to OWAS limit of 5%. This indicated that actions are needed in the near future to alleviate the risk of low back pain. Ergonomics redesign of the workstation was recommended for the operation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 3; 347-361
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-fatigue mats, low back pain, and electromyography: An interventional study
Autorzy:
Aghazadeh, Javad
Ghaderi, Mahmoud
Azghani, Mahmood-Reza
Khalkhali, Hamid-Reza
Allahyari, Teimour
Mohebbi, Iraj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
low back pain
anti-fatigue mat
muscle co-activation
EMG
Opis:
Objectives Increasing bilateral gluteus medius co-activation has been identified as one of the most important factors in developing low back pain due to prolonged standing in healthy people. This study aims to investigate the impact of an anti-fatigue mat on the bilateral gluteus medius co-activation pattern and to report the low back pain subjectively in 2 different standing positions on the normal rigid surface and on the anti-fatigue mat. Material and Methods While carrying out an easy simulated profession, 16 participants who had no low back pain background were requested to stand for 2 h in each position, with and without using the anti-fatigue floor mat, respectively. At the beginning of standing process and at every 15 min until the time of 120 min lapses, electric activities for the bilateral gluteus medius co-activation and subjective pain level in low back area were collected by the surface electromyogeraphy (EMG) and the visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively in each position. Results The obtained findings revealed that the anti-fatigue mat significantly decreased subjective pain level in low back area among 15 participants (p < 0.05). However, there was objectively no significant difference in the bilateral gluteus medius co-activation pattern among the participants between the position 1 and the position 2 (p > 0.05). The findings obtained under this study related to the impact of the anti-fatigue mat upon the low back pain based on the increase of > 10 mm on the VAS threshold, which showed that this intervention had no significant impact upon decreasing the number of patients suffering from the low back pain and also minimizing the bilateral gluteus medius co-activation in both pain developer groups (p > 0.05). However, 73% of the participants preferred to apply it. Conclusions It seems that the anti-fatigue mat may be useful in reducing the low back pain although it objectively didn’t significantly change the gluteus medius co-activation pattern related to the low back pain.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 347-356
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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