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Tytuł:
Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
Autorzy:
Lin, A.
Hu, X.
Cui, S.
Yang, T.
Zhang, Z.
Li, P.
Guo, M.
Lu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Getah virus
real-time PCR
TaqMan
detection
Opis:
To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of aldamine condensed Schiff bases and their iron salts
Synteza i charakterystyka skondensowanych zasad Schiffa i ich soli żelaza z aldaminą
Autorzy:
Meng, Chao
Gu, Zheng
Wang, Jianfa
Sui, Jinyong
Hu, Shaokai
Zhang, Susu
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Li, Peiyao
Liu, Wenjin
Hu, Yifan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
glyoxal
terephthalaldehyde
Schiff bases
electrical conductivity
glioksal
aldehyd tereftalowy
zasady Schiffa
przewodność elektryczna
Opis:
Two types of long-chain conjugated Schiff bases and their iron salts were obtained by the coordination polycondensation of p-phenylenediamine with glyoxal or terephthalaldehyde. Elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to evaluate the chemical structure of the obtained poly(Schiff bases) and their salts. Thermal stability (TGA) and electrical conductivity were also investigated.
W wyniku koordynacyjnej polikondensacji p-fenylenodiaminy z glioksalem lub aldehydem tereftalowym otrzymano dwa rodzaje długołańcuchowych sprzężonych zasad Schiffa oraz ich sole żelazowe. Do oceny struktury chemicznej otrzymanych zasad Schiffa i ich soli stosowano analizę elementarną i spektroskopię w podczerwieni (FTIR). Zbadano również stabilność termiczną (TGA) i przewodnictwo elektryczne.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 2; 99--105
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The study on bactericidal effect and ultrastructural alterations of chlorocresol nanoemulsion disinfectant against Staphylococcus aureus
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.F.
Sun, Y.W.
Liu, X.H.
An, Z.X.
Yang, X.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
chlorocresol
nanoemulsion
disinfectant
Staphylococcus aureus
bactericidal effect
ultrastructure
Opis:
Chlorocresol nanoemulsion disinfectant (CND) is an environmental disinfectant prepared with nanoemulsion as its drug carrier. This study aimed to investigate the bactericidal effect of CND on Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus) and its effect on bacterial ultrastructure. The neutralizing effect of CND against S. aureus was first screened by suspension quantitative evaluation experiment procedure of neutralizer. Disinfection performance was evaluated by the determination of Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), quantitative bactericidal experiment, and comparative experiment of disinfection performance between 0.1% CND and 0.1% chlorocresol aqueous solution. Meanwhile, the effect of CND on the ultrastructure of S. aureus was investigated with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) to preliminarily explore the bactericidal mechanism. The results showed that 3% Tween-80 in PBS could be screened as the neutralizer of CND against S. aureus. MIC and MBC were 100 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively. The bactericidal rates were all 100% when 0.06% and 0.08% disinfectant acted for 15 and 5 min, respectively. Furthermore, compared with 0.1% chlorocresol aqueous solution, the bactericidal effect of 0.1% CND was significantly enhanced (p<0.01). After treatment with CND for 10 min, SEM observation showed that the morphology of S. aureus cells were changed and the integrity destroyed. TEM observation showed that the cell shape changed, and the structures of the cell wall, cell membrane and cytoplasm were damaged in varying degrees. CND showed the strong bactericidal effect on S. aureus and could cause ultrastructure alterations of S. aureus.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 13-20
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model predictive direct power control of energy storage quasi-Z-source grid-connected inverter
Autorzy:
Tang, Min'an
Yang, Shangmei
Zhang, Kaiyue
Wang, Qianqian
Liu, Chenggang
Dong, Xuewang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quasi Z-Source
inverter
energy storage
power control
model predictive
space vector
Opis:
In order to overcome the shortcoming of large switching losses caused by variable switching frequency appears in the conventional finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) algorithm, a model predictive direct power control (MP-DPC) for an energy storage quasi-Z-source inverter (ES-qZSI) is proposed. Firstly, the power prediction model of the ES-qZSI is established based on the instantaneous power theory. Then the average voltage vector in the coordinate system is optimized by the power cost function. Finally, the average voltage vector is used as the modulation signal, and the corresponding switching signal with fixed frequency is generated by the shoot-through segment space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technology. The simulation results show that the ES-qZSI realizes six shoot-through actions per control cycle and achieves the constant frequency control of the system, which verifies the correctness of the proposed control strategy.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 1; 21-35
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, L.
Cai, Y.
Hao, Z.
Luo, Z.
Peng, T.
Liu, L.
Wang, N.
Wang, G.
Deng, Z.
Zhan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
pig
seroprevalence
antibody
Opis:
Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel two-phase interleaved parallel bi-directional DC/DC converter
Autorzy:
Zhang, Baoge
Hong, Deyu
Wang, Tianpeng
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Donghao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bi-directional DC/DC converter
energy storage system
interleaved parallel structure
voltage stress
Z-source network
dwukierunkowy przetwornik DC/DC
system magazynowania energii
przeplatana struktura równoległa
stres napięciowy
Sieć źródłowa Z
Opis:
The energy storage system (ESS) is an important way to improve the power quality of renewable energy sources (such as solar energy and wind energy). A bi-directional DC/DC converter is an essential part of the ESS to achieve bi-directional energy transfer. According to the characteristics of the low-voltage gain and high-voltage stress of switches in the existing bi-directional DC/DC converter, this study proposes a novel two-phase interleaved parallel bi-directional DC/DC converter. The converter can effectively combine the advantages of a Z-source network and interleaved parallel structure. The working principle, the boost mode and buck mode of the converter are analyzed in detail. In addition, the voltage conversion ratios under the two modes are deduced. The control strategy of the two-phase interleaved parallel bi-directional DC/DC converter is introduced in detail. Furthermore, the main working waveforms of the system under each working mode are verified by building a simulation experiment model using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that the system has advantages of high-voltage gain, low-voltage stress of switches and automatic current sharing between inductors.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 219-231
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-Induced Investor Sentiments and Market Reaction under Extreme Meteorological Conditions: Evidence from Clean Energy Sector of Asia-Pacific
Nastroje inwestorów wywołane przez COVID-19 i reakcje rynku w ekstremalnych warunkach meteorologicznych:dowody z sektora czystej energii w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku
Autorzy:
Yahya, Farzan
Shaohua, Zhang
Waqas, Muhammad
Xiong, Zhengde
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
COVID-19
investor sentiments
air pollution
temperature
clean energy stocks
nastroje inwestorów
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
temperatura
rynki energii odnawialnej
Opis:
The unprecedented global economic and social crisis caused by the coronavirus outbreak has not spared the energy sector. Using a dynamic model, we investigated the effect of COVID-19 cases on investor sentiments and stock returns of clean energy in the Asian-Pacific region. The results show that coronavirus cases negatively affect stock returns using investor sentiments as a transmission channel. We also find a negative effect of air pollution on stock returns. Since COVID-19 restricted trade and plummeted the oil prices, economies relied on non-renewable sources to meet energy demands. Nevertheless, the investor’s optimism and high sentiment level may deteriorate this link. On the other hand, we do not find any significant effect of low-high temperature on either investor sentiments or clean energy stock returns. Clean energy stocks were viewed as more sustainable and less vulnerable to external shocks, however, the fear and pessimism among investors induced by corona-virus are spilled over the renewable energy sector.
Bezprecedensowy globalny kryzys gospodarczy i społeczny wywołany wybuchem koronawirusa uderzył także w sektor energetyczny. Korzystając z modelu dynamicznego, zbadaliśmy wpływ COVID-19 na nastroje inwestorów i stopy zwrotu w sektorze czystej energii w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku. Odkąd COVID-19 wpłynął negatyw-nie na handel i przyczynił się do gwałtownego spadku ceny ropy, wiele gospodarek wsparło odnawialne źródła energii, aby zaspokoić zapotrzebowanie na energię. Wyniki pokazują jednak, że koronawirus negatywnie wpływa na stopy zwrotu. Stwierdzamy również negatywny wpływ zanieczyszczenia powietrza na stopy zwrotu. Z drugiej strony nie widzimy istotnego wpływu zmian temperatury ani na nastroje inwestorów, ani na stopy zwrotu z czystej energii. Akcje czystej energii były postrzegane jako bardziej zrównoważone i mniej podatne na wstrząsy zewnętrzne, jednak strach i pesymizm inwestorów wywołany koronawirusem może wpłynąć nega-tywnie na sektor energii odnawialnej.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2021, 16, 1; 7-15
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
Autorzy:
Li, Y.D.
Yu, Z.D.
Bai, C.X.
Zhang, D.
Sun, P.
Peng, M.L
Liu, H.
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Capsid gene
PPV7
SYBR Green I real-time PCR
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ageratina adenophora on hepatic and pulmonic pathological lesions in horses
Autorzy:
Gu, X.L.
Dai, F.Y.
Xiao, X.
Li, G.Z.
Zhang, L.M.
Qu, W.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ageratina adenophora
liver
lung
horse
toxicity
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 611-613
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elevated-temperature tensile deformation and fracture behavior of particle-reinforced PM 8009Al matrix composite
Autorzy:
Chen, Shuang
Chen, Guoqiang
Gao, Pingping
Liu, Chunxuan
Wu, Anru
Dong, Lijun
Huang, Zhonghua
Ouyang, Chun
Zhang, Hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum matrix composite
aluminum alloy 8009
elevated-temperature tensile property
interface
fracture behavior
kompozyt z osnową aluminiową
stop aluminium 8009
właściwość rozciągania w podwyższonej temperaturze
zachowanie pęknięć
Opis:
Tensile tests of 8009Al alloy reinforced with SiC and Al₂O₃ particles fabricated by powder metallurgy (PM) were conducted at temperatures of 250–350°C and strain rates of 0.001–0.1 s⁻¹. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the samples decreased while the temperature and strain rate increased. The elongation slightly decreased at first and then increased with growing temperature because of the medium-temperature brittleness of the alloy matrix. When the strain rate was 0.1 s⁻¹, the elongation of the 8009Al/Al₂O₃ composites always decreased with an increase in temperature because of the poorly coordinated deformation and weak bonding between the matrix and Al₂O₃ particles at such a high strain rate. The work-hardening rates of the composites sharply increased to maxima and then decreased rapidly as the strain increased. Meanwhile, the 8009Al/SiCₚ composites displayed superior UTS, YS, elongation, and work-hardening rates than those of the 8009Al/Al₂O₃ composites under the same conditions. Compared to 8009Al alloys reinforced with spherical Al₂O₃ particle, 8009Al alloys reinforced with irregular SiC particles exhibited a better strengthening effect. The fracture mechanism of the 8009Al/SiCₚ composites was mainly ductile, while that of the 8009Al/Al₂O₃ composites was primarily debonding at the matrix–particle interfaces in a brittle mode.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e138846, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cutting angle on mechanical properties of rock cutting by conical pick based on finite element analysis
Autorzy:
Qiao, S.
Zhang, Z. Q.
Zhu, Z. M.
Zhang, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
conical pick
energy consumption ratio
cutting angle
computer simulation
Opis:
In view of the current situation that it is difficult to obtain the actual cutting force received by the conical pick of Continuous-Miner and to deal with the characteristics of the cutting force. By using contact dynamics, rock mechanics, and finite element methods, based on the display dynamics analysis program ANSYS/LS-DYNA and the Holmquist–Johnson–Cook model, the contact mechanical characteristics between conical pick and rock are analyzed. The resultant force was obtained by obtaining the force curve of the conical pick under X, Y and Z directions, analysis of cutting gear cutting speed of 2.5 m/s, cutting depth of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mm, cutting angle of 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50° parameters of the size of cutting force and cutting ratio energy consumption, thus, the best cutting angle of the conical pick is obtained. The conclusions are as follows: when the cutting depth and cutting speed are constant, and the cutting angle is 45°, the mean cutting force received by the conical pick is the least, the specific energy consumption is the least, and the cutting efficiency is the highest. The best cutting angle of the conical pick should be 45°; When the cutting angle and cutting speed are constant, the energy needed by the cutter to cut the rock increases with the increase of cutting depth. The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving cutting efficiency and cutting life, and for choosing cutting angle and cutting thickness.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2021, 28; 161-173
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Provenance-specific climate sensitivity of Pinus massoniana – a multi-environmental trial in subtropical China
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Jin, G.
Feng, Z.
Sun, L.
Zhou, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinus massoniana
provenance
climate change
wood density
radial growth
Opis:
Climate change is causing changes in tree species performance and distribution, impacting breeding programme effectiveness. Our aim was to analyse the effects of provenance and climatic factors on the annual ring density of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) at different experimental sites and potential breeding strategies that may be developed in response to future climate change. The study trees represented provenances originating from the western, east-central, northern, and southern regions of P. massoniana distribution in China. The wood density differed significantly among provenances. A multisite variance analysis test showed that the type B correlation coefficients for ring density at the two sites stud- ied were less than 0.8, indicating an interaction effect of genotype by environment (G×E) on tree ring density. Climatic factors directly affected the wood density properties. At Chun’an (CA), the maximum latewood density (MXD) and minimum earlywood density (MND) were positively correlated with absolute maximum temperatures in August and May of the current growing season, respectively. At Taizi Mountain (TZS), MXD was significantly positively correlated with absolute maximum temperature in September of the current year and significantly negatively correlated with precipitation in June. MND was significantly positively correlated with absolute maximum temperature in May of the current year and significantly negatively correlated with precipitation in April. The climatic effects on P. massoniana wood density differed among seed-source origins. This study showed that ring density characteristics differed significantly among provenances, and provenance selection could promote wood density. MXD and MND exhibited significant genotype-by-environment interaction effects, and significant correlations were found between ring density and temperature and precipitation conditions. These findings suggest that climatic factors and site condi- tions in addition to genetics could be strong drivers of wood density variation, and/or that wood density is a highly plastic trait.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 3-18
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of zero-valent iron and enzymes on the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and corn silage
Autorzy:
Zhou, Haidong
Cao, Zhengcao
Ying, Zhenxi
Liu, Jicheng
Hu, Tao
Zhang, Mingquan
Zhang, Jingyuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
corn silage
COD
sewage sludge
anaerobic digestion
kiszonka z kukurydzy
ChZT
osad ściekowy
beztlenowa fermentacja
Opis:
Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and corn silage with zero-valent iron powder (Fe0), cellulase, and papain as reinforcement means was conducted. COD-based feeding ratio of sewage sludge to corn silage was set to 2:1, the solids retention time (SRT) 20 day, digestion temperature 35 °C, and mixing speed 60 rpm. Removal rates of total COD during the control group, and Fe0, papain, cellulase, and papain, Fe0, and the two kinds of enzyme-added tests were 38.04, 41.02, 34.62, 34.55, 35.42, and 48.21%, respectively. The corresponding biogas production was 2.12, 2.62, 2.22, 2.41, 2.25, and 2.81 dm3/day, respectively. The results indicated the addition of cellulase, and papain could maximize the decomposition and hydrolysis of organic matter in sewage sludge and corn silage to volatile fatty acids. Fe0 could reduce the redox potentials of the anaerobic co-digestion, optimize the circumstances of the methanogenesis stage, accelerate biogas production, and improve biogas components. Fe0 and enzymes played a synergistic role in the anaerobic co-digestion system. Life cycle assessment indicated that the anaerobic co-digestion of sludge and corn silage co-substrates could benefit the economy, environment, and social development under the synergistic action of Fe0 and enzymes.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 4; 41-56
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of zero-valent iron and enzymes on the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and corn silage
Autorzy:
Zhou, Haidong
Cao, Zhengcao
Ying, Zhenxi
Liu, Jicheng
Hu, Tao
Zhang, Mingquan
Zhang, Jingyuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
corn silage
COD
sewage sludge
anaerobic digestion
kiszonka z kukurydzy
ChzT
osad ściekowy
beztlenowa fermentacja
Opis:
Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and corn silage with zero-valent iron powder (Fe0), cellulase, and papain as reinforcement means was conducted. COD-based feeding ratio of sewage sludge to corn silage was set to 2:1, the solids retention time (SRT) 20 day, digestion temperature 35 °C, and mixing speed 60 rpm. Removal rates of total COD during the control group, and Fe0, papain, cellulase, and papain, Fe0, and the two kinds of enzyme-added tests were 38.04, 41.02, 34.62, 34.55, 35.42, and 48.21%, respectively. The corresponding biogas production was 2.12, 2.62, 2.22, 2.41, 2.25, and 2.81 dm3/day, respectively. The results indicated the addition of cellulase, and papain could maximize the decomposition and hydrolysis of organic matter in sewage sludge and corn silage to volatile fatty acids. Fe0 could reduce the redox potentials of the anaerobic co-digestion, optimize the circumstances of the methanogenesis stage, accelerate biogas production, and improve biogas components. Fe0 and enzymes played a synergistic role in the anaerobic co-digestion system. Life cycle assessment indicated that the anaerobic co-digestion of sludge and corn silage co-substrates could benefit the economy, environment, and social development under the synergistic action of Fe0 and enzymes.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 4; 41-56
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equivalent Model of the DC Resistance of Nonwoven-Based Embroidery Conductive Lines with Embroidery Parameters
Równoważny model rezystancji prądu stałego dla włóknin z liniami przewodzącymi uwzględniający parametry procesu haftowania
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yaya
Hu, Jiyong
Yan, Xiong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
textiles
conductive line
embroidery parameter
direct current resistance
tekstylia
linia przewodząca
parametr haftu
rezystancja prądu stałego
Opis:
Although embroidering technology is generally used to manufacture electronic components, previous works only give the fitting relationship between embroidery parameters and their direct current (DC) resistance. However, to manufacture embroidered electronic components in scale, the relationship between their DC resistance and embroidery parameters must be known in the computer aided embroidery system. This study investigated the effect of embroidery parameters, including stitch spacing, stitch length and embroidery tension, on the DC resistance of embroidery conductive lines using a peripheral needle, and established their equivalent resistance model in terms of the properties of conductive yarns and embroidery parameters. To verify the model, conductive lines with different embroidery parameters were embroidered on polyester nonwoven, and their DC resistance were tested and fitted. The results show that DC resistance can be effectively controlled by adjusting embroidery parameters. The model proposed is verified and can be used to predict the DC resistance of conductive lines with predesigned parameters.
Technologia haftowania jest szeroko stosowana do produkcji elementów elektronicznych, jednakże dotychczas opublikowane prace opisywały jedynie związek pomiędzy parametrami haftu a ich rezystancją prądu stałego (DC). Jednak, aby wyprodukować haftowane elementy elektroniczne musi być znany związek między ich rezystancją prądu stałego a parametrami haftu. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu parametrów haftu, w tym odstępu ściegu, długości ściegu i napięcia haftu, na rezystancję linii przewodzących. Ustalono równoważny model rezystancji z uwzględnieniem właściwości przędz przewodzących i parametrów procesu haftowania. Aby zweryfikować model na włókninie poliestrowej wyhaftowano linie przewodzące stosując różne parametry haftu, a następnie zbadano ich rezystancję na prąd stały. Wyniki pokazały, że rezystancję prądu stałego można skutecznie kontrolować poprzez dostosowanie parametrów haftu. Zaproponowany model został zweryfikowany i może być wykorzystany do przewidywania rezystancji prądu stałego linii przewodzących o wstępnie zaprojektowanych parametrach.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 2 (140); 35-42
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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