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    Tytuł:
    Energetic Nitrogen-rich Salts
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.-W.
    Zhang, J.-G.
    Zhang, T.-L.
    Yang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic salts
    synthesis
    characterization
    crystal structure
    review
    Opis:
    Energetic salts as a unique class of energetic materials have recently been investigated widely, since they possess advantages over their atomically similar nonionic analogues – they tend to exhibit lower vapor pressures, higher densities and better thermal stabilities. Furthermore, these salts are readily improved upon by the appropriate combination of different cations and anions. Over the last twenty years, our group has continued to synthesize and study novel ionic energetic materials. Here, we have summarized all of the series of nitrogen-rich energetic salts. This review gives an overview of the various studies dealing with synthetic aspects and some of the physicochemical properties of ionic compounds that are based on ammonia, guanidine, semicarbazide, carbohydrazide, tetrazine, tetrazole, triazole and imidazole. In addition, their potential applications in the fields of explosives and propellants are discussed. We hope these investigations will be helpful in providing a wider insight for future research in the area of energetic salts.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 417-437
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interactions between soil water and fertilizer on leaf photosynthesis and delta13C of Catalpa bungei seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q.
    He, Q.
    Wang, J.H.
    Su, Y.
    Ma, J.W.
    Wu, J.W.
    Li, J.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    interaction
    soil water
    fertilizer
    leaf
    photosynthesis
    delta 13 carbon
    Catalpa bungei
    seedling
    Opis:
    Our objective was to identify combinations of irrigation and fertiliser application that promoted the photosynthetic productivity and water use efficiency (WUE) of Catalpa bungei. Using response surface methodology based on a rotatable central composite design, we conducted a pot experiment with C. bungei clone 004-1 seedlings. The experiment quantified the effects of interactions between soil water content (W), nitrogen application rate (N), and phosphorus application rate (P) on leaf net photosynthetic rates (Pn), SPAD values (SPAD-502 meter readings of leaf chlorophyll), and carbon isotope composition (δ13C). N had significantly positive effects on the all three leaf parameters, while W had significantly negative effects on leaf δ13C signatures but positive effects on leaf Pn and SPAD values. The magnitude of the N effect exceeded that of the W effect. P had no significant effects on any of the three leaf parameters. The W × N interaction had significant positive effects on Pn and SPAD, but significant negative effects on leaf δ13C. Thus, irrigation and nitrogen application had different effects on seedling growth and WUE, and the two effects were interactive. Catalpa bungei growth was promoted by appropriately increasing nitrogen application and irrigation, but WUE was improved by increasing N and decreasing irrigation. Therefore, strategies for the irrigation and fertilisation of C. bungei plantations should be designed to appropriately balance plant growth and WUE.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Accurate measurements and establishment of a model of the mechanical properties of dried corn kernels
    Autorzy:
    Feng, J.
    Wu, Z.
    Qi, D.
    Jin, Y.
    Wu, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    thin layer drying
    corn kernel
    mechanical property
    model
    Opis:
    Mechanical drying significantly affects the mechanical properties of corn kernels. Improper drying may result in material losses and in a decline in quality due to pressure, collisions, and other factors during subsequent storage and transport operations. A literature survey revealed that at time of writing the characteristics of dried corn kernels have not been systematically and fully studied. In this paper, an orthogonal rotation combination test scheme was designed. Using a multiparameter controllable thin layer drying test bench, corn was dried under different conditions (temperature 30-60°C, relative humidity 30-60%, air velocity 0.46-0.94 m s–1, initial moisture content of corn of 20-30% w.b., tempering ratio 0-3). Then, a texture analyser was used to measure the mechanical properties (rupture force, rupture energy, modulus of elasticity and brittleness) of the dried corn kernels. Relationship models were established for the rupture force, rupture energy, modulus of elasticity and brittleness and drying conditions of corn kernels. An increase in the drying temperature from 30 to 60°C increased the rupture energy, elastic modulus, and brittleness of the corn kernels by 19.11, 11.76, and 4.02%, respectively; an increase in the drying relative humidity from 30 to 60% increased the rupture force, energy, modulus of elasticity and brittleness by 15.07, 13.74, 20.73, and 3.31%, respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 3; 373-381
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection on tight junction protein gene expression and morphology of the intestinal mucosa in pigs
    Autorzy:
    Zong, Q.F.
    Huang, Y.J.
    Wu, L.S.
    Wu, Z.C.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pig
    tight junction protein
    PEDV
    diarrhea
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 345-353
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid rodent from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China
    Autorzy:
    Maridet, O.
    Wu, W.
    Ye, J.
    Meng, J.
    Bi, S.
    Ni, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Microtoid cricetids are widely considered to be the ancestral form of arvicoline rodents, a successful rodent group includ− ing voles, lemmings and muskrats. The oldest previously known microtoid cricetid is Microtocricetus molassicus from the Late Miocene (MN9, ca. 10–11 Ma) of Europe. Here, we report a new microtoid cricetid, Primoprismus fejfari gen. et sp. nov., from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, northwestern China. The rodent assemblage found in association with this specimen indicates a late Early Miocene age, roughly estimated at 18–17 Ma, and thus more than 6 million years older than M. molassicus. While morphological comparisons suggest that the new taxon is most closely related to M. molas− sicus, it differs from the latter in a striking combination of primitive characters, including a lower crown, smaller size, a differentiated posterolophid and hypolophid, a faint anterolophid, the absence of an ectolophid, and the presence of a stylid on the labial border of the tooth. Arid conditions prevailing across the mid−latitude interior of Eurasia during the Early Miocene, enhanced by the combined effects of the Tibetan uplift and the gradual retreat of the Tethys Ocean, likely played a role in the appearance of grasslands, which in turn triggered the evolution of microtoid cricetids and, ultimately, the origin of arvicoline rodents.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Saving water used for vegetable production by applying regulated deficit irrigation practices
    Autorzy:
    Chang, Y.-S.
    Lin, K.-H.
    Chen, Y.-J.
    Wu, C.-W.
    Chang, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13003875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 27-36
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study on amplitude-frequency characteristic and basin stability of horizontally driven pendulum
    Autorzy:
    Jia, J.
    Wu, Y.
    Liu, W.
    Xiao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    horizontally driven pendulum system
    bifurcation
    basin stability
    Opis:
    In this article, an inverted pendulum system is set up to explore the dynamics of a horizontally driven pendulum which exhibits a great variety of dynamical behavior and appears in a wide range of applications in the field of engineering. The facility is efficient to experimentally explore two kinds of coexisting movement patterns in the horizontally driven pendulum, i.e. in-phase and anti-phase patterns between the angular velocity of the pendulum rod and the direction of the driving forces. Theoretical analysis is applied to reveal the regimes of the coexistence of the two movement patterns, which is promising to control the system to a desired pattern.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 839-846
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the transcriptome of Potentilla sericea under cadmium stress conditions
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.
    Fan, W.
    Gao, P.
    Yang, Q.
    Zhang, J.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    glutathione metabolism
    sulfur metabolism
    Opis:
    Cadmium (Cd) stress significantly affects plant growth and development. Potentilla sericea is typically grown in gardens or as ground cover. In this study, the Cd response of P. sericea was analyzed based on physiological examinations and transcriptome analyses that uncovered the gene expression changes in P. sericea roots induced by a 7-day treatment with 90 μmol/L Cd2+. A total of 53,225 unigenes were identified, including 11,684 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 8,083 upregulated and 3,601 downregulated). Additionally, 44 gene ontology terms and 127 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were significantly enriched among these DEGs. Genes related to glutathione metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, peroxisome processes, sulfur metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were confirmed as relevant to the Cd response of P. sericea. The molecular biology-related data described here may be useful for the future breeding of transgenic P. sericea plants with increased resistance to heavy metal stresses.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust distributed privacy-preserving secure aggregation in vehicular communication
    Autorzy:
    Qin, B.
    Wu, Q.
    Domingo-Ferrer, J.
    Susilo, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    authentication
    vehicle privacy
    data aggregation
    VANETs
    Opis:
    Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), formed by computers embedded in vehicles and the traffic infrastructure, are expected to develop in the near future to improve traffic safety and efficiency. To this end, VANETs should be designed to be resistant against various abuses and attacks. In this paper, we first review the existing proposals to provide security, privacy, and data aggregation in vehicle-to-vehicle communication. We then address the fundamental issue of achieving these conflicting properties in a unified solution, having observed that separate efforts cannot fulfill the VANET design objectives. A set of new mechanisms are suggested for efficiently managing identities and securely compressing cryptographic witnesses, which are among the major obstacles to the deployment of strong security mechanisms in VANETs. Finally, we employ the standard threshold cryptographic technology to improve the basic protocol with robustness.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 2; 277-296
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of cavity geometry on an aspirated compressor cascade
    Autorzy:
    Guo, S.
    Lu, H.-W.
    Liu, J.
    Wu, C.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280871.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    highly loaded compressor cascade
    boundary layer suction
    suction flow distribution
    off-take cavity
    Opis:
    The impact of the bleed off-take cavity within aspirated blades on the aerodynamic perfor- mance of a highly loaded compressor cascade was explored. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes simulations were conducted in rectangular compressor cascades after validation against expe- rimental results were done. Five different off-take configurations with varying suction loca- tion were numerically evaluated. The results show that the regularities of the suction flow distribution on the suction slot inlet greatly influence the benefits of boundary layer suction. The distribution style greatly depends not only on the flow condition of the blade passage, but also on the realization of the suction process and the geometry of the cavity inside the aspirated blade. The low kinetic fluid in the endwall region compared with that around the midspan is usually prone to be sucked into the suction slot. The distribution of the suc- tion mass flow along the spanwise direction would be symmetrical if the suction position is properly selected and the inside off-take cavity is well designed, even though the bleeding system has been simplified to be asymmetrical as employed in the present document.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 117-128
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lieb-Wu Solution, Gutzwiller-Wave-Function, and Gutzwiller-Ansatz Approximations with Adjustable Single-Particle Wave Function for the Hubbard Chain
    Autorzy:
    Kurzyk, J.
    Spałek, J.
    Wójcik, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.27.+a
    71.30.+h
    71.10.Fd
    Opis:
    The optimized single-particle wave functions contained in the parameters of the Hubbard model (t and U) were determined for an infinite atomic chain. In effect, the electronic properties of the chain as a function of interatomic distance R were obtained and compared for the Lieb-Wu exact solution, the Gutzwiller-wave-function approximation, and the Gutzwiller-ansatz case. The ground state energy and other characteristics for the infinite chain were also compared with those obtained earlier for a nanoscopic chain within the exact diagonalization combined with an ab initio adjustment of the single-particle wave functions in the correlated state (exact diagonalization combined with an ab initio method). For the sake of completeness, we briefly characterize also each of the solutions. Our approach completes the Lieb-Wu solution, as it provides the system electronic properties evolution as a function of physically controlable parameter - the interatomic distance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 4; 603-618
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low-Frequency Mechanical Spectroscopy of Lanthanum Cobaltite Based Mixed Conducting Oxides
    Autorzy:
    Wu, X. S.
    Cao, J. F.
    Chen, Z. J.
    Liu, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mixed conducting oxides
    mechanical properties
    domain structure
    phase transition
    mechanical spectroscopy
    internal friction
    Opis:
    The low-frequency mechanical spectra of lanthanum cobaltite based mixed conducting oxides have been measured using a computer-controlled inverted torsion pendulum. The results indicate that the internal friction spectra and shear modulus depend on the Sr doping contents (x). For undoped samples, no internal friction peak is observed. However, for La0.8Sr0.2CoO3-δ, three internal friction peaks (P2, P3 and P4) are observed. In addition to these peaks, two more peaks (P0 and P1) are observed in La0.6Sr0.4CoO3‒δ. The P0 and P1 peaks show characteristics of a phase transition, while the P2, P3 and P4 peaks are of relaxation-type. Our analysis suggests that the P0 peak is due to a phase separation and the P1 peak is related to the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic phase transition. The P2, P3 and P4 peaks are associated with the motion of domain walls. The formation of this kind of domain structure is a consequence of a transformation from the paraelastic cubic phase to the ferroelastic rhombohedral phase. With partial substitution of Fe for Co, only one peak is observed, which is discussed as a result of different microstructure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1733-1738
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Design and the First Test Results of a Fast LTD Stage
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L.
    Zhou, L.
    Zou, W.
    Ren, J.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, S.
    Xie, W.
    Feng, S.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.70.+p
    52.75.Kq
    84.60.Ve
    Opis:
    Linear transformer driver stages are designed to be used as a primary energy storage in high power pulsed generators. In this report, the design and test results of the linear transformer driver stage prototype that delivers ≈100 kA fast pulse with 133 ns FWHM into a ≈0.87 Ω resistive load are described. This stage consists of 20 (100 kV, 20 nF) storage capacitors that are arranged in 10 identical bricks located evenly around the axis of the stage. Each brick contains two capacitors, a multi-gap switch, and the output connector that transfers the energy to the resistive load. The outer diameter of the stage is ≈1.5 m, at a length of ≈20 cm. The stage is developed to demonstrate the possibility of the fast linear transformer driver technology to create high power pulsed generators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1186-1188
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on striking ship with loading impact on the performance of the double hull oil tanker collision
    Autorzy:
    Wu, W.
    Yang, Y.
    Zhang, J.
    Lu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    ship collision
    fluid-structure interaction
    impact parameters
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    Due to the great danger of the collision of oil tankers, lots of research on the collision of oil tankers has been carried out. But, at present, the research on the collision of oil tankers mainly focuses on the loading condition of the struck ship, ignores the impact on the loading condition of the striking ship. However, during the actual oil tanker collision, the striking ship is generally in the state of loading. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the analysis of the impact of the loading condition of the striking ship on the collision damage of the oil tanker. In this paper, the effect of striking ship with loading on the impact performance of the side structure during the collision of the cargo double hull oil tanker has been investigated. The ship collision model was established by using the finite element software ANSYS/ LS-DYNA which is based on 7000 tons of double hull oil tankers. Based on the analysis of the collision force, impact of striking speed changes, impact of striking deep changes and structural energy absorption during the collision process, the influence of the striking ship with loading on the damage mechanism and the impact performance of the double shell oil ship side structure was expounded. The results show that the influence of the striking ship with loading can be great to the damage to side hull during the research of the collision performance of the oil tanker.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 42-48
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method based on Streptococcus agalactiae rSip-Pgk-FbsA fusion protein for detection of bovine mastitis
    Autorzy:
    Bu, R.-E.
    Wang, I.-L.
    Wu, J.-H.
    Xilin, G.W.
    Chen, J.-L.
    Wang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a rapid and accurate method for the detection of the Streptococcus agalactiae antibody (SA-Ab) to determine the presence of the bovine mastitis (BM)-causative pathogen. Methods: The multi-subunit fusion protein rSip-Pgk-FbsA was prokaryotically expressed and purified. The triple activities of the membrane surface-associated proteins Sip, phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk), and fibronectin (FbsA) were used as the diagnostic antigens to establish an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of SA-Ab in BM. Results: The optimal antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, the optimal serum dilution was 1:160, and the optimal dilution of the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody was 1:6000. The sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability tests showed that the method established in this study had no cross-reaction with antibodies to Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the sera. The results of the sensitivity test showed that a positive result could be obtained even if the serum dilution reached 1:12,800, indicating the high sensitivity and good repeatability of the method. The positive coincidence rate of this method was 98.6%, which is higher than that of previous tests established with the Sip or Pgk mono-antigen fusion protein, respectively, demonstrating the relatively higher sensitivity of this newly established method. The detection rate for 389 clinical samples was 46.53%. Conclusions: The indirect ELISA method established in this study could provide a more accurate and reliable serological method for the rapid detection of S. agalactiae in cases of BM.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Endotoxin and beta-[1,3]-glucan levels in automobiles: a pilot study
    Autorzy:
    Wu, F F -S
    Wu, M.-W.
    Chang, C.-F.
    Lai, S.-M.
    Pierse, N.
    Crane, J.
    Siebers, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    endotoxin
    glucan
    beta-[1,3]-glucan level
    respiratory health
    non-occupational source
    indoor environment
    automobile
    asthmatic patient
    respiratory symptom
    exposure
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 327-330
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observation and Control of Interfacial Defects in ZnO/ZnSe Coaxial Nanowires
    Autorzy:
    Bhutto, W.
    Wu, Z.
    Cao, Y.
    Wang, W.
    Kang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.23.Hj
    61.46.Km
    64.70.Nd
    68.35.Ct
    Opis:
    ZnO/ZnSe coaxial nanowires with different ZnO core diameters were synthesized by using a two-step chemical vapor deposition. The scanning electron microscopy images demonstrated that the coaxial nanowires with small ZnO core diameter had the smoother surface than that with large ZnO core diameter. A coherent ZnSe layer with wurtzite structure was observed in the nanowire interface between the ZnO core and the ZnSe shell by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. This coherent layer is beneficial to reduce the defect density and improve the crystal quality by suppressing the phase transition. It was found that the coherent thickness was significantly related to the ZnO core diameter. For the nanowire with large ZnO core, a thin critical thickness of 2 - 3 nm was obtained. As a result, a layer of zinc blende ZnSe appeared outside the nanowire, and a lot of defects existed in the interface between the ZnSe layers with different phase structures. For the nanowire with small ZnO core, however, the critical thickness increased and a coherent coaxial structure was observed with the same lattice spacing in the ZnO core and the ZnSe shell. To obtain defect-free coaxial nanowire, an optimal structure was also proposed by theoretical calculation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 994-996
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Support parameters optimization and engineering application of roadway with broken-expand surrounding rock in deep
    Autorzy:
    Yu, W.-J.
    Wu, G.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    high stress
    secondary support
    optimization of support parameters
    numerical calculation
    surrounding rock
    Opis:
    Aiming at the deformation characteristics and the support problem of deep high stress broken-expand surrounding rock, the secondary support of the deep roadway engineering of Fenglong coal mine in Jiangxi Province, China, is carried out to optimize the parameters. First of all, according to the characteristics of deep roadway deformation in Fenglong coal mine, the specific support scheme was put forward on the basis of the original support, then, the secondary support parameters and the support time are designed. The softening strength parameters of the surrounding rock in the roadway are obtained by using the piecewise linear strain softening model and the dilatancy angle of the rock mass. Considering the strength effect of cable anchor, the calculation equation and support strength index ID concept of anchor cable are put forward, and the corrected calculation parameters of anchorage effect are given. Then, the numerical calculation is carried out for 16 schemes, meanwhile, the optimal scheme of the comprehensive evaluation index Es of roadway engineering stability is adopted. The influence of different anchoring effect on the stability of roadway and different secondary displacement value on the stability of roadway are analyzed respectively. Finally, the optimized support scheme is used to carry out the engineering practice, the results of monitoring the deformation of roadway by cross method show that the deformation value is within the controllable range, which can better control the roadway deformation.
    Źródło:
    Mining Science; 2017, 24; 267-285
    2300-9586
    2353-5423
    Pojawia się w:
    Mining Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polymorphic analysis of peptide binding domain of major histocompatibility complex class I in domestic ducks
    Autorzy:
    Yu, S.
    Wu, J.
    Bai, J.
    Ding, Y.
    Qiu, W.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    domestic duck
    highly variably sites
    MHC class I
    peptide binding domain
    phylogenetic tree
    polymorphism
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 415-422
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Gao, Y.
    Yan, P.
    Wang, J.
    Yuan, W.
    Wu, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Wan, P.
    Zhao, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Wq
    43.30.+m
    Opis:
    An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A polarization selective beam splitter based on a subwavelength multisubpart profile grating structure
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Y.
    Huang, L.
    Wu, H.
    Sun, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Duan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    diffraction and gratings
    polarizing beam splitter
    PBS
    leaky-mode resonance
    LMR
    Opis:
    In this study, a polarization selective beam splitter constructed by only a single layer subwavelength multisubpart profile grating is presented. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis is adopted to investigate the properties of the structure. It is shown that for a transverse electric polarized wave, the device demonstrates very high reflectivity (>97%) from 1.46 to 1.58 μm; and for a transverse magnetic polarized wave, at the wavelength of 1.55 μm, it exhibits about 50/50 beam ratio under normal incidence. To evaluate the response of the polarizing beam splitters under variation in structure parameters, we also investigated the fabrication tolerances of the device.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 665-672
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Chemical Study of Aminonitrocyclopentanes as Possible High Energy Density Materials (HEDMs)
    Autorzy:
    Bai, J.
    Chi, W. J.
    Li, L. L.
    Yan, T.
    Wen, X. E.
    Li, B. T.
    Wu, H. S.
    Ma, F. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    cyclopentane derivatives
    high energy density materials
    impact sensitivity
    quantum chemistry
    DFT
    available free space
    Opis:
    Nitro and amine groups were introduced into the cyclopentane skeleton, and the heats of formation, detonation performance, bond dissociation energies, and impact sensitivity for these aminonitrocyclopentanes were calculated in detail at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. The results show that all of the derivatives have negative heats of formation, which are influenced by the position of the substituent groups. Their stabilities were estimated and analyzed according to their bond dissociation energies and calculated characteristic H50 values. Most of the compounds were found to have a lower impact sensitivity than HMX. Furthermore, the detonation velocities and detonation pressures were predicted via the Kamlet-Jacobs equation. Of all these aminonitrocyclopentanes, E has the best detonation properties (ρ = 2.05 g/cm3, D = 9.11 m/s, P = 39.62 GPa) and can be considered as a candidate high energy density material.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 467-480
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental investigation and modelling of hot forming B₄C/AA6061 low volume fraction reinforcement composites
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, K.
    Lin, J.
    Wu, G.
    Hall, R. W.
    Dean, T. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)
    hot compression
    AA6061
    B₄C
    dislocation
    Opis:
    This paper presents an experimental investigation of the hot deformation behaviour of 15% B₄C particle reinforced AA6061 matrix composites and the establishment of a novel corresponding unified and physically-based visco-plastic material model. The feasibility of hot forming of a metal matrix composite (MMC) with a low volume fraction reinforcement has been assessed by performing hot compression tests at different temperatures and strain rates. Examination of the obtained stress-strain relationships revealed the correlation between temperature and strain hardening extent. Forming at elevated temperatures enables obvious strain rate hardening and reasonably high ductility of the MMC. The developed unified material model includes evolution of dislocations resulting from plastic deformation, recovery and punching effect due to differential thermal expansion between matrix and reinforcement particles during non-steady state heating and plastic straining. Good agreement has been obtained between experimental and computed results. The proposed material model contributes greatly to a more thorough understanding of flow stress behaviour and microstructural evolution during the hot forming of MMCs.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 2; 457-469
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The unsteadiness of tip clearance flow and its effect to stability of transonic axial compressor
    Nieustaloność przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej i jej wpływ na stabilność pracy przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej
    Autorzy:
    Hu, J. F.
    Zhu, X. C.
    Ou-Yang, H.
    Tian, J.
    Wu, Y. D.
    Qiang, X. Q.
    Zhao, G.
    Du, Z. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    tip leakage flow
    compressor
    stability
    Opis:
    The steady and unsteady RANS simulations of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) are performed to investigate the tip clearance flow characteristic and correlations between tip leakage flow and compressor stability. For steady simulations, the results are compared with the aerodynamic probe and laser anemometer data. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters agree well with the experimental data. On the other hand, the tip clearance flow of unsteady simulations are analysed clearly at a near stall condition. The results show that there is a mass flow rate boundary. The tip clearance flow oscillates substantially with a frequency about 50% BPF when the mass is less than that, which is caused by tip clearance flow, shock, and the interaction between them and the oncoming flow. The interface between the oncoming flow and clearance flow shifts forward, and the tip clearance flow may spill over into the adjacent blade passage as the mass flow decreases, which may results in the spike stall inception.
    W pracy przedstawiono symulacje stanu ustalonego i nieustalonego przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej (turbina NASA 37) z zastosowaniem metody Reynoldsa uśredniania równań Naviera-Stokesa (RANS) w celu zbadania charakterystyki przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej oraz określenia zależności pomiędzy stratami związanymi z upływem w tej szczelinie a stabilnością pracy sprężarki. Wyniki symulacji stanu ustalonego porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi uzyskanymi za pomocą sondy aerodynamicznej i laserowego wiatromierza. Wyznaczone wzdłuż rozpiętości sprężarki linie prędkości przepływu i jego parametry aerodynamiczne okazały się zgodne z danymi doświadczalnymi. W przypadku symulacji stanu nieustalonego, analizę przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej przeprowadzono dla warunków bliskich oderwania, tj. utraty wydajności sprężarki, wyznaczając graniczny wydatek przepływu dla takiej sytuacji. Poniżej tej granicznej wartości, zmiany przepływu w szczelinie oscylują z częstotliwością sięgającą 50% częstotliwości przejścia łopatek (tzw. BPF), co jest konsekwencją interakcji wywołanej zderzeniem przepływu z falą napływową w szczelinie wierzchołkowej. Powierzchnia tej interakcji przesuwa się do przodu, a sam przepływ może rozpaść się na fragmenty znajdujące ujście w kanałach przyległych łopatek. Zjawisko to zachodzi przy malejącym wydatku, a to z kolei może indukować oderwanie przepływu skokowymi zmianami mocy współpracującego silnika.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 431-438
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An efficient connected dominating set algorithm in WSNs based on the induced tree of the crossed cube
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Xu, L.
    Zhou, S. M.
    Wu, W.
    Ye, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    wireless sensor networks
    connected dominating set
    induced tree
    approximation algorithm
    crossed cube
    bezprzewodowa sieć sensorowa
    podgrafy indukowane
    algorytm aproksymacyjny
    Opis:
    The connected dominating set (CDS) has become a well-known approach for constructing a virtual backbone in wireless sensor networks. Then traffic can forwarded by the virtual backbone and other nodes turn off their radios to save energy. Furthermore, a smaller CDS incurs fewer interference problems. However, constructing a minimum CDS is an NP-hard problem, and thus most researchers concentrate on how to derive approximate algorithms. In this paper, a novel algorithm based on the induced tree of the crossed cube (ITCC) is presented. The ITCC is to find a maximal independent set (MIS), which is based on building an induced tree of the crossed cube network, and then to connect the MIS nodes to form a CDS. The priority of an induced tree is determined according to a new parameter, the degree of the node in the square of a graph. This paper presents the proof that the ITCC generates a CDS with a lower approximation ratio. Furthermore, it is proved that the cardinality of the induced trees is a Fibonacci sequence, and an upper bound to the number of the dominating set is established. The simulations show that the algorithm provides the smallest CDS size compared with some other traditional algorithms.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 2; 295-309
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantitative processing of situation awareness for autonomous ships navigation
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, X. Y.
    Liu, Z. J.
    Wu, Z. L.
    Wang, F. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    autonomous vessel
    autonomous ship
    autonomous ships navigation
    situation awareness (SA)
    quantitative processing
    navigation safety
    remotely controlled vessel
    maritime unmanned navigation through intelligence in networks (MUNIN)
    Opis:
    The first ever attempt at fully autonomous dock-to-dock operation has been tested and demonstrated successfully at the end of 2018. The revolutionary shift is feared to have a negative impact on the safety of navigation and the getting of real-time situation awareness. Especially, the centralized context onboard could be changed to a distributed context. In navigation safety domain, monitoring, control, assessment of dangerous situations, support of operators of decision-making support system should be implemented in real time. In the context of autonomous ships, decision-making processes will play an important role under such ocean autonomy, therefore the same technologies should consist of adequate system intelligence. At the same time, situation awareness is the key element of the decision-making processes. Although there is substantial research on situation awareness measurement techniques, they are not suitable to directly execute quantitative processing for the situation awareness of autonomous ships navigation. Hence, a novel quantitative model of situation awareness is firstly proposed based on the system safety control structure of remotely controlled vessel. The data source is greatly limited, but the main result still indicates that the probability of operator lose adequate situation awareness of the autonomous ship is significantly higher than the conventional ship. Finally, the paper provides a probabilistic theory and model for high-level abstractions of situation awareness to guide future evaluation of the navigation safety of autonomous ships.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 25-31
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two-terminal reliability analysis for multi-phase communication networks
    Analiza niezawodności par terminali w wielofazowych sieciach komunikacyjnych
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J.-M.
    Innal, F.
    Wu, X.-Y.
    Liu, Y.
    Lundteigen, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    binary decision diagram
    component-behavior model
    multi-phase network systems
    system reliability
    binarny schemat decyzji
    model zachowania komponentów
    systemów sieciowych wielofazowe
    niezawodność systemu
    Opis:
    Most researches of network reliability generally assume that the system structures do not change with time. This paper presents the concept of multi-phase network systems (MPNS) to consider dynamic characteristics of networks, and analyze the reliability of MPNS. MPNS reliability is evaluated through a cross-phase binary decision diagram (BDD). The BDD-based algorithm can act as a platform to consider various components behaviors such as repair and growing pressure. Case study shows that the proposed MPNS concept is an effective description of some practical communication networks, and the cross-phase BDD model is efficient in analyzing MPNS reliability.
    Większość badań niezawodności sieci ogólnie przyjąć, że struktury systemu nie zmieniają się w czasie. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję systemów sieciowych wielofazowych (MPNS) rozpatrywanie dynamicznych właściwości sieci i analizy niezawodności MPNS. MPNS niezawodność jest oceniany przez cross-fazowego schematu decyzyjnego binarny (BDD). Algorytm z siedzibą w BDD może działać jako platforma do rozważenia różnych komponentów zachowań, takich jak naprawy i rosnącej presji. Studium przypadku pokazuje, że proponowana koncepcja MPNS jest skutecznym opis niektórych praktycznych sieci komunikacyjnych, a cross-fazowego modelu BDD jest skuteczny w analizie MPNS niezawodność.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 418-427
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of an Intelligent Computer Method for the Automatic Mosaic of Sequential Slub Yarn Images
    Ocena sekwencyjnej metody przetwarzania obrazu wykorzystywanej do oceny przędz ozdobnych
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Zhang, N.
    Wu, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Pan, R.
    Gao, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232526.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    sequential slub yarn image
    image mosaic
    image processing
    NCC method
    sekwencyjny obraz przędzy slub
    mozaika obrazu
    przetwarzanie obrazu
    metoda NCC
    Opis:
    This paper is the second part of a series reporting the recent development of a computerised method for automatic mosaic sequential yarn images. In our earlier work, an effective method for stitching sequence slub yarn images automatically was developed based on image processing and the normalised cross correlation (NCC) method. 100 image pairs of two kinds of slub yarn were measured in certain specific conditions, such as the frame rate, size of stitching template, etc., and the measurement results were evaluated with the manual method. In this paper, the effects of various influencing factors are numerically examined, including the stitching template size, threshold value, frame rate, and computing time of the mosaic algorithm. The feasibility and accuracy of the fully computerized method were evaluated further under the various influencing parameters. One hundred percent cotton ring spun single slub yarns of 27.8, 15.6, and 9.7tex were prepared and used for the evaluation. The measurement results obtained by the method proposed are analysed and compared with those measured manually by Adobe Photoshop. The experimental results show that the method proposed can accurately find the stitch position and has a high consistency with the manual method when the matching template is 100 × N pixels, the threshold value T1∈[20, 40] and T2∈[51, 80], and the frame rate is greater than 40fps.
    Artykuł jest drugą częścią serii opisującej opracowanie sekwencyjnej metody przetwarzania obrazu przędz ozdobnych. We wcześniejszej pracy opracowano skuteczną metodę oceny przędz w oparciu o przetwarzanie obrazu i znormalizowaną metodę korelacji krzyżowej (NCC). Zbadano w określonych warunkach (liczba klatek na sekundę, rozmiar szablonu szycia itp.) 100 par obrazów dwóch rodzajów przędz, a następnie oceniono wyniki pomiarów. Przeprowadzono eksperymenty mające na celu zbadanie wykonalności i dokładności proponowanej metody. W pracy przeanalizowano numerycznie wpływ różnych czynników tj. rozmiaru szablonu, wartości progowej, liczby klatek na sekundę i czasu obliczeń algorytmu mozaikowego. Wykonalność i dokładność w pełni skomputeryzowanej metody zostały poddane dalszej ocenie. Metodę manualnej segmentacji obrazu i metodę automatycznej identyfikacji powierzchni przędzy ozdobnej przy wykorzystaniu odpowiednio przygotowanego algorytmu opartego o techniki numeryczne. W metodzie ręcznej segmentacji wprowadzono zmienne oparte o prędkość odczytywania danych z obrazu, które następnie poddawano analizie. W metodzie automatycznej zaproponowano wprowadzenie innych bardzie przydatnych zmiennych do identyfikacji charakterystycznych cech strumienia włókien. Plan eksperymentu obejmował trzy rodzaje przędz bawełnianych wytworzonych na przędzarce obrączkowej (27,8, 15,6 i 9,7tex). Wyniki pomiarów zaproponowanej metody analizowano i porównywano z pomiarami wykonywanymi ręcznie. Wyniki eksperymentalne pokazały, że proponowana metoda może być z powodzeniem stosowana i ma wysoką zgodność z metodą ręczną, przy szablonie 100 x N pikseli, wartości progowej T1∈ [20, 40] i T2∈ [51, 80] oraz liczbie klatek na większej niż 40 klatek na sekundę.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 38-48
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth and characterisation of LWIR T2SL on (100)-, (211)- and (311)-oriented GaSb substrates
    Autorzy:
    Lubyshev, Dmitri
    Fastenau, Joel M.
    Kattner, Michael
    Frey, Philip
    Nelson, Scott A.
    Flick, Ryan
    Wu, Ying
    Liu, Amy W. K.
    Szymanski, Dennis E.
    Martinez, Becky
    Furlong, Mark J.
    Dennis, Richard
    Bundas, Jason
    Sundaram, Mani
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204213.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
    Tematy:
    focal plane arrays
    InAs/InAsSb
    photodetectors
    long wavelength infrared type-II superlattice
    metamorphic buffers
    superlattice period reduction
    Opis:
    Ga-free InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattice structures grown on GaSb substrates have demonstrated high performance for mid-wave infrared applications. However, realisation of long wavelength infrared photodetectors based on this material system still presents challenges, especially in terms of reduced quantum efficiency. This reduction is due, in part, to the increased type-II superlattice period required to attain longer wavelengths, as thicker periods decrease the wave-function overlap for the spatially separated quantum wells. One way to improve long wavelength infrared performance is to modify the type-II superlattice designs with a shorter superlattice period for a given wavelength, thereby increasing the wave-function overlap and the resulting optical absorption. Long wavelength infrared epitaxial structures with reduced periods have been realised by shifting the lattice constant of the type-II superlattice from GaSb to AlSb. Alternatively, epitaxial growth on substrates with orientations different than the traditional (100) surface presents another way for superlattice period reduction. In this work, the authors evaluate the performance of long wavelength infrared type-II superlattice detectors grown by molecular beam epitaxy using two different approaches to reduce the superlattice period: first, a metamorphic buffer to target the AlSb lattice parameter, and second, structures lattices matched to GaSb using substrates with different orientations. The use of the metamorphic buffer enabled a ~30% reduction in the superlattice period compared to reference baseline structures, maintaining a high quantum efficiency, but with the elevated dark current related to defects generated in the metamorphic buffer. Red-shift in a cut-off wavelength obtained from growths on highindex substrates offers a potential path to improve the infrared photodetector characteristics. Focal plane arrays were fabricated on (100), (311)A- and (211)B-oriented structures to compare the performance of each approach.
    Źródło:
    Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, Special Issue; art. no. e144568
    1230-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Opto-Electronics Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on bone char and its regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Hu, J.
    Wu, D.
    Rao, R.
    Liu, R.
    Lai, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chlorine compounds
    fluorine compounds
    ions
    sodium compounds
    sulfur compounds
    adsorption kinetics
    chemical reaction equilibrium
    correlation coefficient
    Freundlich equation
    optimal conditions
    layered double hydroxides
    aqueous-solution
    drinking water
    equilibrium
    adsorbent
    związki chloru
    związki fluoru
    jod
    związki sodu
    związki siarki
    kinetyka adsorpcji
    równowaga reakcji chemicznej
    współczynnik korelacji
    równanie Freundlicha
    woda pitna
    równanie Langmuira
    Opis:
    The adsorbent of bone char (BC), produced from the pyrolysis of crushed animal bones, was dominated by the mesopores of the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area. The optimal condition for defluoridation with BC was a pH level near 5.0. Chloride and nitrate ions could increase fluoride adsorption capacity in contrast with the effect of sulfate and carbonate ions. The interchangeability between fluoride and hydroxyl groups on BC sorbent was proved by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Langmuir equation had a better correlation coefficient than the Freundlich equation at various temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters such as Delta G degrees, Delta H degrees, Delta S degrees, Ea and S*, have been calculated to describe the nature of fluoride adsorption onto BC. Negative Delta G degrees and Delta H degrees values at various temperatures indicate a spontaneous process, and its exothermic effect, respectively. However, a positive Delta S degrees value represents an increasing process for entropy. The E-a and S* values ranging from 5 to 40 kj.mol-1 and 0 to 1, respectively, demonstrated that the adsorption is dominated by physical process, although the adsorption kinetic process was involved external diffusion, intraparticle diffusion and chemical reaction equilibrium stage. A high concentration of NaOH solution increases efficiency of removing adsorbed F- ions from the BC surface.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 93-112
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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