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Wyszukujesz frazę "Weichselian" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
New luminescence ages reveal Early to Middle Weichselian deposits in central Latvia
Autorzy:
Lamsters, K.
Kalińska-Nartiša, E.
Zelčs, V.
Alexanderson, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating
subglacial bedforms
Early Weichselian
Middle Weichselian
central Latvia
Opis:
New optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages show that sandy deposits overlain by Late Weichselian subglacial till in central Latvia are of Early to Middle Weichselian age. The finer chronological resolution of unconsolidated sediment deposition in the Central Latvian Lowland (CLL) remains relatively unstudied, and here we provide a first characterisation of the deposits with respect to their age. Three OSL ages ranging between 84 ± 9 ka and 112 ± 11 ka suggest that the deposits studied in the CLL are of Early Weichselian age (MIS 5). We found no Middle Weichselian deposits in the CLL, and assume that any such younger sediments might have been eroded during the advance of the Zemgale Lobe in the Late Weichselian. One site, in the ice-marginal zone adjacent to the interlobate area, has nevertheless deposits dated to 44 ± 10 ka corresponding to the Middle Weichselian (MIS 3). Our results are compatible with existing ESR ages on three sets of Portlandia arctica shells from the central part of the lowland; the shells had been incorporated into glacial deposits during later glacial advances. Finally, our findings largely support ice-free conditions during the Early and Middle Weichselian in the middle and southern part of central Latvia.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 480--490
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoglaciology of the Weichselian Odra ice lobe, NE Germany and NW Poland
Autorzy:
Hermanowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
subglacial drainage
subglacial landforms
Odra lobe
Weichselian glaciation
ice movement dynamics
Opis:
Southern part of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet terminated in large lobes projecting tens of kilometres beyond the main ice sheet margin. One of the main ice lobe was the Odra lobe localized in NE Germany and NW Poland. In this study concise description of current morphology of the Odra lobe area is given with special reference to subglacial hydraulic conditions during the ice sheet advance. Subglacial conditions were simulated by using time-dependant three-dimensional numerical model, and obtained results were compared to geological observations. The results show entire groundwater system alternation that affected the ice/bed coupling and influenced formation of specific subglacial landforms. Coupling the simulation results with empirical estimates of basal melting rate suggests that only a small fraction of basal meltwater could have drained to the ice forefield as groundwater. Adverse slope of the low-permeable ice bed hampered water drainage, and led to water accumulation at the ice/bed interface that in turn facilitated basal sliding and bed deformation.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2010, 14; 12-24
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vegetation and climate changes at the eemian/weichselian transition : new palynological data from central Russian plain
Autorzy:
Borisova, O. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
palynology
Eemian/Weichselian transition
Central Russian Plain
Opis:
Palynological analysis of core Butovka obtained from the Protva River basin 80 km south-west of Moscow (55 stopni10'N, 36 stopni 25'E) provides a record of vegetation and climate change in the central Russian Plain spanning the Last Interglacial and the beginning of the following glacial epoch. Pollen profiles of the Mikulino (Eemian) Interglaciation in the Central Russian Plain show a distinctive pattern of the vegetation changes, reflecting an increase in temperatures towards the optimum phase of the interglaciation followed by a gradual cooling. Rapid climatic deterioration, manifesting an onset of the Valdai (Weichselian) Glaciation, took place after a slower cooling accompanied by increasing humidity of climate during the post-optimum part of the Mikulino Interglaciation. The interglacial/glacial transition had a complex structure, being marked by a sequence of secondary climatic oscillations of varying magnitude. A decreasing role of mesophilic plants and an increase in abundance and diversity of the xerophytes and plants growing at present in the regions with highly continental climate in the Butovka pollen record suggests that during the Early Valdai the climate grew both more continental and arid. With this tendency at the background, two intervals of climatic amelioration can be distinguished. Both of them are marked by the development of the open forest communities similar to the contemporary northern taiga of West Siberia. The latter of the two warm intervals had a larger magnitude of temperature changes than the first one, as indicated by a greater landscape role of dark-coniferous trees (Picea + Abies + Pinus sibirica). Based on its stratigraphic position and inferred features of climate and vegetation, the latter of the two warm intervals identified in the Butovka pollen profile can be correlated with the Upper Volga Interstade in the Russian Plain, or the Brőrup Interstade in West Europe. We can also tentatively correlate it with warm DO event 23 as reflected in the oxygen isotope record from the Northern Greenland deep ice-core (North GRIP Members, 2004). A slighter and shorter warming within the first cold stage of the Early Valdai probably had an interphasial rank and corresponded to a shorter DO event 24 in the NorthGRIP oxygen-isotope curve.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2005, 16; 9--17
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithology and palaeomagnetic record of Late Weichselian varved clays from NW Russia
Autorzy:
Bakhmutov, V.
Kolka, V.
Yevzerov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Kola Peninsula
Late Weichselian
varved clays
magnetic parameters
palaeomagnetism
Opis:
A lithological and palaeomagnetic analysis of Late Weichselian glaciolacustrine deposits from two ancient periglacial lakes was carried out in the valley of the Shuja (S Karelia) and Ust-Pjalka (S-E Kola Peninsula) rivers, NW Russia. The rhythmic structure of the varved clays is interpreted as turbiditic with systematic differences between the proximal and distal areas of accumulation. In the proximal area the textural and structural properties of the deposits towards both distal and (partly) lateral directions are described. It is shown that the proximal varve successions are incomplete while distally they are continuous. The accumulation of one varve (DE rhythm, second order cycle) during one year is consistent with palaeomagnetic data. Significant differences in magnetic parameters and in the palaeomagnetic "records" of declination-inclination between proximal and distal varves are established. Analysis of palaeomagnetic properties was combined with lithological analysis in all sections. Locally, the varved clays in the proximal area could be used for palaeomagnetic research. Taking into account the erosion of underlying deposits by turbidity currents and inclination shallowing, these sediments could not precisely record palaeosecular variation (PSV). The distal varved clays (represented by the DE rhythms) are clearly most useful both for varve-clay chronology and PSV recovery. The palaeomagnetic declination and inclination records are correlated with chrono- and magnetostratigraphy scheme of NW Russia. This paper also examines lithology-dependent "inclination error" and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in glaciolacustrine sediments.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 3; 353-368
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of periglacial sedimentation in the Wolica Valley (SE Poland) during the Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial
Autorzy:
Superson, J.
Zagórski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
periglacial sedimentation
Lublin Upland
terrace deposits
Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial
Opis:
The development of the Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial periglacial sedimentation in the Wolica Valley was evaluated by means of geomorphological, geological and sedimentological investigation. Sediments of the medium (II) raised terrace, the surface area of which is a dominant element of the valley, were examined. The terrace has a complex structure comprising deposits of different age, lithology and origin. The basal part of the terrace is formed from terrace remnants from the Middle Pleniglacial and the phase before maximum cold of the Upper Pleniglacial. The base consists of sandy channel deposits and silty-sandy floodplain deposits. The upper part of the terrace is a thick series of deposits from the phase after maximum cold. It is built from slope, floodplain and channel deposits, as well as alluvial fans. The complexity of the structure results from the specific character of periglacial processes and their rhythmical course, as well as from the influence of local conditions. The deposits of the basal part of the terrace were shaped in a subpolar climate with maritime features, whereas the sediments of its upper part formed in continental subpolar climate. Local factors, such as: lithology of rocks in the river drainage basin, a dense network of valleys in the basin and alluvial fans, determined the suspension type of transport, the shape of the river channel and retention of a large amount of sediment in the Wolica drainage basin and on its valley-floor.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2003, 4; 17-37
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of the Toruń Basin in the Late Weichselian
Autorzy:
Weckwerth, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Opis:
The Toruń Basin is the eastern fragment of the Noteć-Warta ice-marginal streamway. Genesis of the Toruń Basin firstly demonstrates processes of erosion and accumulation of meltwaters and the Vistula waters which occur on the background of changes in the height of erosion base and tectonic movements. In the formation of the Toruń Basin one cannot exclude its older, glacial and interglacial assumptions either, as through its location the form is related to the course of the fossil valleys. The article presents functional stages and reorganizational mechanisms of water discharge directions in the Toruń Basin, stimulated by the tectonic activity of the older bed. In the Toruń Basin the following terrace sets can be distinguished: a) the outwash levels formed not so far away from the ice-sheet front, i.e. during the Wąbrzeźno Subphase, b) the distal sections of the outwash (XI, X), c) the Vistula ice-marginal streamway terraces (the transitional terrace and IX), d) the Vistula ice-marginal streamway terraces (VIII-VI) from the period of this river bifurcation at Fordon, and e) lower terraces of the Vistula valley. In the upper part of the Late Weichselian waters formed a system of sandbed braided rivers with changeable flow regime, which initially had higher energy, then reduced energy and high again. This resulted from the ice-sheet front retreat, intensity of its ablation and the inflow of the Vistula waters from the south.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2010, 14; 57-84
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rate of loess accumulation in Europe in the Late Weichselian (Late Vistulian)
Autorzy:
Fedorowicz, S.
Łanczont, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
European loess
Upper Weichselian
mass accumulation rates (MAR)
TL age
optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)
Opis:
The European loess profiles provides evidence of changes in climate in the last glacial cycle. The final stage of loess accumulation took place in the youngest part of the last glacial (28 to 12 ka BP). Loess accumulated in two periods: from 28 to 18 ka BP and from 18 to 13 ka BP. These two stages were separated by a short phase of weaker aeolian activity and weak pedogenesis (initial tundra gleyed soils). The loess sedimentation rate can be defined as a mass accumulation rate (MAR ex pressed in g/m2/year). This value was calculated by Frechen et al. (2003) for several dozen loess sites across western and central Europe. In this paper we calculate the MAR for several loess sites in Poland and Ukraine. The MAR distribution across Poland and Ukraine is uneven in these two intervals. The MAR values oscillate between 100 to several thou sand g/m2/year. They markedly in crease eastwards, which may be explained by the latitudinal gradient of periglacial climate in the LateWeichselian (= Late Vistulian). The MAR distribution along a N-S trend confirms its large range in western and central Europe. However, the most easterly profiles (Polish and Ukrainian ones) show less variable thick nesses as the MAR was stable at a relatively low level from several hundred to more than a thou sand g/m2/year. This stability of the MAR characterized both loess-forming intervals in this part of Europe.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 193-202
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Malacological characteristic of the Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial (MIS-2) loess profile in Tłumaczów (SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, W. P.
Ciszek, D.
Gołas-Siarzewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
loess
malacofauna
Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial
Sudetes
southern Poland
Opis:
The profile of silty sediments in Tłumaczów was the subject of detailed lithological and malacological analyses. Abundant malacofauna represented by typical loess species were found in the sediments. The variability of the species composition and ecological structure of faunal assemblages provided the basis for the reconstruction of the sedimentary environment and characteristics of the climatic conditions that prevailed during the deposition of the sediments. The results of analyses indicate that the described sediments belong to the youngest loess series related to the Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial (MIS-2). The sequence of molluscan assemblages shows considerable similarities to the described faunas found in numerous loess profiles in southern Poland. It differs substantially from the malacological sequences recognized in loess profiles in Western and Southern Europe. This proves the significant and climate-determined diversification of malacocoenoses during the Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial (MIS-2) in Europe.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 3; 433--442
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eemian–Weichselian Pleniglacial fluvial deposits in S Poland (an example of the Vistula River valley in Kraków)
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, T.
Wacnik, A.
Woronko, B.
Madeja, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Eemian-Weichselian
river deposits
climate change
environmental change
Opis:
A fragment of the middle terrace in the VistulaRivervalley, nearby the railway station in Kraków, is formed by fluvial channel and overbank deposits of the PrądnikRiver, which bear a record of various environments affected by changing climatic conditions. The sedimentary succession includes two complexes that differ in lithofacies. The older complex comprises fining-upward deposits (channel sand and gravelly sand with medium- and large-scale trough cross-stratification) and, less frequently, sand with planar cross-stratification overlain by silt with intercalations of biogenic deposits of abandoned channels. Vegetation accompanying the deposition of biogenic layers was typical of boreal coniferous forests, dominated by Pinus sylvestris with a small admixture of Larix, Pinus cembra, Picea, Betula, and Populus. Periodically, the landscape passed into open areas overgrown by woody tundra. The complex developed as a result of activity of a meandering river under conditions of a moderately cool climate. The younger complex includes the sand lithofacies with horizontal stratification and low-angle cross-stratification, overlain by alternating sands and silts. The topmost part is represented by sands with large- and medium scale planar cross stratification. Lack of biogenic deposits and considerable amount of frosted quartz grains in alluvial sediments indicate aeolian processes of greater intensity, periglacial conditions and evolution towards a braided or transitional river. Pollen successions, absolute dating and studies of structural and textural features of the sediment suggest that the time of its deposition may be estimated at a range between the close of the Eemian Interglacial and the Weichselian Middle Pleniglacial (OIS 5e–OIS 3).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 1; 71--84
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dumpstones as records of overturning ice rafts in a Weichselian proglacial lake (Rügen Island, NE Germany)
Autorzy:
Pisarska-Jamroży, M.
Van-Loon, A. J. T.
Bronikowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dumpstones
dropstones
ice-rafted debris
Weichselian
glaciolacustrine sediments
Opis:
Dumpstones and dropstones up to 0.8 m in size occur in a silty/sandy Weichselian glaciolacustrine succession near Dwasieden on Rügen Island in the SW Baltic Sea (NE Germany). The deposits are exceptional because two levels of dumpstones and dropstones are present, suggesting two dumping phases interrupting characteristic fine-grained glaciolacustrine sedimentation. Plastic downwarping of sediments below the dumpstones and dropstones result in soft-sediment deformation structures. The distribution and orientation of the long axes of the clasts are useful tools for the reconstruction of the state of the lake bottom, as well as for the water depth. The horizontal position of the gravels and boulders (parallel to the bedding) suggests deposition in relatively shallow-water. The dumping events are linked to iceberg rafting in a glacial lake during the Weichselian Glaciation (MIS 2).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 4; 917-924
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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