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Tytuł:
Japanese Ways of Addressing People
Autorzy:
Mogi, Norie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
This paper presents some Japanese forms of address. The use of correct forms of address in Japanese requires linguistic as well as social knowledge. Japanese people seem to avoid employing pronouns as address forms, employing other nouns instead. Family terms, place names, occupations, company names, shop names are popularly used as forms of address in everyday life. An important factor in choosing an appropriate form of address is the relationship between interlocutors. Thus, address forms can represent a referent’s position in their society. The grammatical category of person is not exactly the same as its practical use.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2002, 8; 14-22
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parental involvement in school-ways of communications between teachers and parents
Autorzy:
Biber, Zohar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
parent involvement
teachers
school
students
ways of communication
digital gaps
social network
Opis:
In the course of my research at PHD at the AMU University in Poland, I was exposed to patterns of communication between the school and the parents of the students. It turns out that these patterns change frequently: if in the past it was customary to write to parents in a contact notebook about the student’s behavior at school, or make a call through Telephone line. Now we are exposed to new patterns of communication that may improve the relationship between the school and the parents, but on the other hand there are dangers and challenges that, if not considered, may harm the parents’ involvement or contact with them. In recent years, with digital technological developments (Internet, smartphones, social networks), there has been a significant change in communication patterns between parents and teachers. The communication is immediate, the parents are connected to the school Site, and they are updated online by email, the WA messages, groups, etc. In this article I will examine the changes in communication between the school and parents and the significance of these changes. I will also relate to the gaps created between populations that can’t afford some of these technologies and the intergenerational gap that is growing as a result of technological changes and their impact on students, parents and teachers
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 20; 311-328
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of indirect ways of investing in commodities in conditions of polish capital market
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
investing in commodities
indirect ways
Mann-Whitney U test
Opis:
Within last couple of years one could observe record levels of commodity prices and now commodity investments grow in popularity. Although there are possible direct and indirect ways of investing in commodities, the paper focuses on indirect investing through commodityrelated stocks and commodity funds. The research aims at assessing their efficiency in comparison to stock market, so the main index of Warsaw Stock Exchange (WIG) is a benchmark. There were calculated basic characteristics of considered assets and there were tested hypotheses of normality of their logarithmic returns and equality of their means and deviations from mean in relation to the benchmark. As no time series followed normal distribution, Mann-Whitney U test was applied.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1; 105-118
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby leczenia chorób w autobiografistyce kobiet
Ways of Treating Illnesses in Women’s Autobiographies
Autorzy:
Pekaniec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
autobiography
woman
illness
ways of heal
autobiografia
choroba
kobieta
sposoby leczenia
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to show different, sometimes shocking or surprising ways of treating illnesses in women’s autobiographies, mainly from XIX century. Women’s literature of personal document here is treated as a very interesting and trustworthy source of information about illnesses, their symptoms, doctor’s more or less pertinent diagnosis. Texts, here understood as archive of examples of stories about authoresses or their friends diseases, also creates a space where connections between social, historical contexts and proprieties are well seen, what makes more visible associations between history of medicine and history of literature.
Głównym celem artykułu jest prześledzenie sposobów leczenia, diagnozowania, opisywania objawów chorób, które trapiły autobiografki, ich znajomych lub podopiecznych. Szeroko pojęta literatura dokumentu osobistego autorstwa kobiet – głównie dziewiętnastowieczna, choć przywołane zostają także wcześniejsze publikacje, zostaje potraktowana jako wiarygodny, interesujący materiał źródłowy, dzięki któremu możliwe staje się nie tylko opowiedzenie o konkretnych dolegliwościach, lecz także ukazanie powiązań dyskursu medycznego z obyczajowym, czy szerzej, kulturowym. Stąd też autobiografie kobiet, w całości lub w znacznej mierze skoncentrowane na rejestrowaniu symptomów chorobowych, jawią się jako ciekawe i efektywne poznawczo składowe zarówno historii literatury, jak i historii medycyny.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 1; 105-118
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different ways of solving quadratic equations
Autorzy:
Pieronkiewicz, Barbara
Tanton, James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Opis:
In this paper we explore different ways of solving quadratic equations. Our main goal is to review traditional textbooks methods and offer an alternative, often side-stepped method based on the area model. We conclude that whereas traditional methods offer effective algorithms that quickly lead to the desired results, alternative methods may enhance meaningful and joyful learning.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2019, 11; 103-125
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby uzasadniania teorii metodologicznych
Ways to Justify Methodological Theories
Autorzy:
Hajduk, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963888.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
In the article the criteria of evaluation of methodological theories are formulated. Methodology of Laudan and Lakatos are examined in more detailed way.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 1996, 4, 3; 87-94
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System of Vocational Education in Poland – Ways of Evaluation
Autorzy:
Pradela, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26178183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article presents results of research on the evaluation of important aspects of vocational education conducted among employers and students. The study was conducted to indicate the scope of cooperation between schools and entrepreneurs. It provided a new knowledge concerning the evaluation of vocational education. The first stage of the research was connected with employers’ requirements for graduates and opinions of their qualifications and skills. The second one dealt with the evaluation of vocational training in the opinions of employers and pupils. Finally, the research helped to indicate employers’ and students’ concepts of the development of the system of vocational education.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 151-161
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„It Was All a Lie Both Ways”: Krebs’s Zero Summer
Autorzy:
Carter, Steven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605596.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 1996, 20; 7-15
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Need and Ways of Integration in Christology
Autorzy:
Łydka, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Theology
Dogmatics
Christology
Opis:
&. e need for multiple integration in Christology as well as the Christologicalcorrelation of all theology must not raise any doubts nowadays. As we haveseen, this is supported by the clear indications of the last Council as well as bythe multiple tendencies that can be seen in the post-conciliar renewal of theology.e Christological correlation of theology profoundly corresponds notonly to its unity, but also to its return to biblical sources, to apostolic traditionand its kerygmatic character, the proclamation of the mystery of salvation andthe call to faith. Similarly, the systematic integration of Christology itself, thegreater link between biblical and speculative Christology and the mystery of theIncarnation and the mystery of Redemption allow it be possible to make fromthe mystery of Christ the central theme of the entire lecture on dogmatic theologyand, more importantly, to show Christ and his salvific works as eternallyliving and highest value in which we are involved and to which we are to makea full consecration. e integration of the different directions of Christologybetter reflects the unfathomable richness of the revealed truth about Christand the history of constant efforts of Christian thought to penetrate this truthmost deeply. It also takes into account the specific circumstances that haveled to the gradual clarification of the various aspects of the mystery of Christin dogmatic definitions. Finally, it emphasises the fact that one and the sameChristian faith has been expressed over the centuries in different traditions in theEast and West, and that there has almost always been a variety of theologicalapproaches to one and the same Christological dogma. erefore, such an integrationof Christology is of great importance for the preparation of ecumenicaldialogue and the proper exposition of the problems of theological pluralism andreinterpretation of dogmas.3. However, it is difficult to find any ideal way to achieve this correlation and integration.Attempts made so far show many different possibilities, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. As for the Christological correlationof the whole theology, especially the dogmatic, one can take Christology – thescience, the work and Christ Himself – as the starting point for the lectureof all other theological treatises because the whole salvific economy of God wasrevealed to us fully only in the mystery of Christ. It is also possible, followingthe traditional dogmatic system, to consider Christology as a central theologicaltreatise and to show that the whole revelation of God and the history of salvationwere directed towards Christ, that in him they found their full realisation,and that the further history of salvation in the Church in the world until thesecond coming of the Lord is the continuation of Christ’s salvific work andderives its meaning and effectiveness from the mystery of the Incarnation andRedemption. e systematic integration of Christology itself can also take ondifferent forms. It is possible to move from Christ’s work, His words and deedsto His person, or from Christ’s person to His work. In other words, it is possibleto begin by showing what Christ has done, and then analyse who he was, or viceversa. e first way is probably more in line with the biblical phenomenologicalcharacter of the latest approaches to Christology. e second follows the lineof traditional concepts.Integration in the historical direction can also be carried out in differentways. e prospective method recommended by the Council can be adopted,i.e. to show the gradual development of the revelation of the mystery of Christin St. and N. e Testament and the development of an awareness of faith in thismystery in the history of the Church up to the present day, the formation of differenttraditions and many theological approaches, while preserving the essentialidentity of faith, is precise where necessary in symbols of faith and dogmaticdefinitions. It is also possible to use a more traditional retrospective method,i.e. to present today’s awareness of the Church’s faith in the mystery of Christwith various theological controversies and emerging problems, and, going backthrough centuries of Church tradition and the development of theological thought,to show the whole historical-biblical background of Christian Christology. iswill prove its identity and at the same time its constant development and richnessof views. us, theologians, lecturers and textbook authors have differentpossibilities to implement the postulates of correlation and integration. elack of one ready-made model in this field as a result of the ongoing processof post-conciliar renewal of the entire theology sometimes gives rise to someanxiety. However, it is a creative anxiety, protecting against routine and ossification.is situation makes it necessary to rethink and adapt the lectures on thecentral mystery of Christianity to the current conditions and needs of the listenersin order to revive their faith and commitment to the salvific work of Christ.
Źródło:
Studia Theologica Varsaviensia; 2019; 279-295
0585-5594
Pojawia się w:
Studia Theologica Varsaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deklaracje matek na temat sposobów chwalenia małych dzieci
Mothers’ declarations about ways to praise young children
Autorzy:
Szymanik-Kostrzewska, Anna
Michalska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
pochwały
sposoby chwalenia
wychowanie małych dzieci
praise
ways of praising
raising small children
Opis:
Treść pochwał stosowanych wobec dzieci współdeterminuje ich skuteczność. Pewne sposoby chwalenia mogą być dla dzieci nie tylko nieskuteczne, ale wręcz szkodliwe. Celem badań było określenie, które sposoby chwalenia, kategoryzowane ze względu na treść, są najczęściej deklarowane przez matki małych dzieci i czy ich częstość wchodzi w relacje z wiekiem i płcią dzieci. Za pomocą autorskiego Kwestionariusza Sposobów Chwalenia przebadano 465 matek dzieci w wieku 1–7 lat. Uczestniczki badania najczęściej chwaliły efekt aktywności dzieci, następnie sposób wykonania danej czynności przez dziecko, nieco rzadziej opisywały to, co uważały za warte pochwały, formułowały pochwały zdawkowe i podkreślały znaczenie zachowania dziecka dla innych osób. Najrzadziej deklarowały stosowanie pochwał poprzez porównania dziecka z innymi dziećmi. Starsze dzieci częściej były pytane przy okazji chwalenia o to, co same sądzą o przedmiocie pochwały, częściej porównywane z innymi dziećmi i stawiane za wzór, młodsze – częściej chwalono osobowo. Płeć i wiek dzieci miały znaczenie dla stosowania pochwał niezależnych od ich zachowania.
The content of praise given to children co-determines their effectiveness. Certain ways of praising may not only be ineffective, but may even be harmful to children. The aim of the study was to determine which praise methods, categorized by content, are most often used by mothers of young children and whether their frequency is related to the age and gender of their children. 465 mothers of children aged 1–7 were examined using the Questionnaire of Ways of Praise (Kwestionariusza Sposobów Chwalenia). Participants reported most often praising the effect of children’s activity, then the way the child performed the activity. They described what they considered praiseworthy, formulated passing praise, and emphasized the importance of the child’s behavior for other people slightly less often. They rarely declared praise by comparing the child with other children. Older children were more often asked what they think when being praised, were more often compared with other children, and put as an example. Younger children were more often praised in person. The gender and age of the children were important for the use of praise regardless of the child’s behavior.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2021, 61(19); 19-33
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triggering Children’s Ways of Conceptualizing the World (Through the Analysis of the Meaning of the Concept of the Horizon)
Autorzy:
Bonar, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1972163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
didactic intervention
participatory observation
understanding of the concept
ways of categorizing the concept
Opis:
The article presents the results of research carried out in the 2016/2017 school year in selected primary schools in an urban environment (Łódź). The aim of the study was to diagnose the ways of understanding the abstract concept of the horizon, in groups of 8- to 9-year-olds and 9- to 10-year-old children. The research was carried out in a venue that provided a natural learning environment (in two second grade classes and two third grade classes). The research adopted the strategy of didactic intervention. The researcher acted as an observer and a participant, and the research material came from participatory observation. The observation covered both the activities of pupils as well as the effects of these activities. The research material obtained in the course of conversations with children and their artistic activity was analyzed. The research results reconstructed the children’s process of understanding the concept of the horizon and revealed possibilities of enriching educational discourse.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 51; 104-114
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Not Taking the World for Granted: E. L. Mascall on The Five Ways
Autorzy:
Haggerty, William
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
The Five Ways
Mascall
Aquinas
neo-Thomism
contuition
natural theology
Locke
British empiricism
scholasticism
theistic proofs
ontologism
ratio
intellectus
Opis:
Considered one of the leading proponents of natural theology in the 20th century, E. L. Mascall (1905–1993) taught philosophy and theology at King’s College London for most of his career. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he insisted that classical theism, embodied in the writings of Augustine and Thomas Aquinas, could be successfully revived for a modern audience. Known for his vigorous defense of neo-Thomism, Mascall offered an unusual interpretation of The Five Ways. While modern scholastics typically read the proofs as syllogistic exercises, Mascall maintained that God’s existence could not be deduced from premises, but must be grasped by means of a unique type of “metaphysical intuition” which he called “contuition.” In my paper, I will re-examine his position, explore his reasons for adopting it, and finally raise several questions concerning its significance for the history of neo-Thomism.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 2; 277-303
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The formation and development of pedestrian ways of Uzhhorod
Tworzenie i rozwój ścieżek dla pieszych na przykładzie Użgorodu
Autorzy:
Kutsyna, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
formation and development of pedestrian ways
Uzhhorod
pedestrian
tworzenie i rozwój pieszych dróg
ruch pieszy
Opis:
The formation and development of pedestrian ways in Uzhgorod began from the end of the XVIII century to the middle of the twentieth century. An analysis of the historical facts presented in the article allows us to distinguish three characteristic periods or stages of the development of pedestrian streets and squares.
Tworzenie i rozwój ścieżek dla pieszych w Użgorodzie rozpoczęła się od końca XVIII wieku i trwała do połowy XX wieku. Analiza faktów historycznych przedstawiona w artyku-le pozwala wyróżnić trzy charakterystyczne okresy lub etapy rozwoju ulic i placów dla pieszych.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2018, 33; 159-172
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoria wiedzy niejawnej – typowe sposoby rozumienia
Tacit Knowledge – Typical Ways of Interpretation
Autorzy:
Zmyślony, Iwo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
How the idea of tacit knowledge is being understood typically? The article reconstructs interpretations in context of three different disciplines: (1) linguistics, (2) cognitive psychology and (3) sociology of knowledge. Furthermore, it proposes (4) definitional criteria for a general notion of tacit knowledge. Abstracts 163 Within philosophical interpretation of N. Chomsky’s generative grammar, the term refers to knowledge of linguistic universals and grammar rules. This knowledge is tacit, since it manifests only through ability to (a) recognize grammar proprieties of expressions in natural language, as well as to (b) generate and understand practically infinite number of them. According to J. Fodor it can be identified with ability to speak (making verbal utterances), hence cannot be substantially distinguished from any other forms of embodied or habitual knowledge. According to alternative interpretation this kind of tacit knowledge (a) has propositional status, (b) is innate and (c) enable all possible grammar forms to be deduced from it. Within context of cognitive psychology tacit knowledge is understood habitually, i.e. as knowledge that manifest itself only through skilful action and cannot be linguistically verbalised. This idea derives form distinction between declarative and procedural memory, inspired by G. Ryle’s distinction between knowing how and knowing that. Habitual knowledge is (a) completely unaware or almost unaware, (b) cannot be fully made aware nor verbalised, is (c) person-related and (d) contextspecific. Third way of understanding was proposed by Harry Collins, who has recently (2010) introduced three own types of tacit knowledge - (a) somatic, (b) relational and (c) collective. According to his idea knowledge has basically tacit character, since it circulates „throughout the universe” as physically understood information („pattern”) inscribed on different physical carries („strings”). Relational tacit knowledge can be fully verbalized and implemented in human body or any physical automaton. Somatic tacit knowledge cannot be fully verbalised, since – apart of its quasi-mechanical dimension – it also includes improvisatory (ever-adaptive) aspect of human skills, it can be however transferred to animals (like riding a bike). Collective tacit knowledge cannot be verbalised at all – it is specific exclusively to social dimension of cognitive activities (like driving a car), i.e. cannot be transferred to any sort of animals or automata. Apart of descriptive reconstruction of listed ideas, the article propose four general criteria to define an idea of tacit knowledge sensu largo. According to author’s stand, the term „tacit knowledge” designates (a) all kinds of non-propositional knowledge or unaware propositional knowledge; (b) all kinds of a priori knowledge; (c) dispositional knowledge (skills; competence); (d) knowledge conceived as information acquired by any organic system through permanent interaction with environment.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2012, 20, 3; 65-82
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drogi solidarności we współczesnym społeczeństwie
The Ways of Solidarity in Contemporary Society
Autorzy:
Łużyński, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Opis:
Solidarity is a fundamental obligation in social life. Its indications are still relevant not only in welfare states but also poor and stratified societies. Active solidarity of individuals is a necessary condition of liveliness of the society and its autonomy in relation to the state. It constitutes an antidote to anonymity and mass culture and guarantees the subjectivity of the society. The society as a whole has to manifest solidarity with the weakest individuals. Solidarity, which prevents disintegration of the social space and division of society into several separate worlds, gives a chance for a peaceful social life and creates conditions for shaping loyalty and the sense of unity with the society and the state. Solidarity leads us from the individual towards the society. Solidarity in this particular aspect manifests itself through maintaining the common ”rules of the game”, which facilitate proper functioning of the society as a whole.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2008, 25; 255-265
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biologia w socjologii - trzy sposoby wiązania
Biology in Sociology: Three Ways of Linking
Autorzy:
Remisiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
The article presents a typology of linking biology and sociology. I argue that there are three possibilities as to what can be transferred from biology to sociology: theoretical structures, data, or both. The first type of linking, biologism without biology, consists in applying biological theoretical structures, via formal laws, to a different type of empirical or theoretical entities (biological organism - society as an organism; gene - meme; biological evolution - societal evolution). The second type, proper biologism, involves both biological theoretical structures and data (instinctivism, sociobiology, evolutionary psychology). It is usually associated with ontological reductionism and explanations meant to compete with those from cultural sociology. The third type, biology without biologism, consists in enriching existing sociological theories by indicating their biological correlates (neurosociology, genetics sociology). This approach allows us to treat biology as informative, but not competitive or reductive.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2017, 25, 1; 65-89
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extrajudicial ways of compensating for medical damage in Poland
Autorzy:
Jacek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
patient
law
medical event
Opis:
On January 1, 2012, an amendment to the act on Patient Rights and the Ombudsman for Patient Rights was passed. The amendment introduced the concept of a medical event, defining legal bases for voivodeship commissions to adjudicate on medical events and setting regulations for establishing compensation and atonement in such cases. The commissions do not adjudicate on hospital staff’s fault in a medical event. The provisions of the act on Patient Rights and the Ombudsman for Patient Rights determined a fee for an application concerning adjudication for a medical event; however, the provisions do not allow for exemptions from this fee. The provisions are imprecise and obscure. Despite the commissions’ obligation to issue a statement on a medical event or its absence within 4 months from the moment of application, the provisions hamper the chances of obtaining financial compensation for damage suffered as a result of medical events.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 200-210
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby nabywania i doskonalenia kompetencji społecznych przez kadrę dowódczą
Ways of acquiring and improving social competences by the commanding staff
Autorzy:
Łatacz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-14
Wydawca:
Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej
Tematy:
kompetencje społeczne
sposoby nabywania i doskonalenia
kadra dowódcza
social competences
ways of acquiring and improving
commanding staff
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Obronność Socjologia; 2015, 3; 117-130
2450-8489
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Obronność Socjologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ways of Promoting the Print Media in Poland
Autorzy:
Mikosz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
press
ways of Promoting the Print Media
Opis:
The goal of this article is to identify and describe ways of promoting print media, and demonstrate their effectiveness. The geographical scope of the research was the territory of Poland The thesis is an attempt to describe the above factors, all of which have an impact on the promotion of print media. The thesis is an attempt to describe the above factors, all of which have an impact on the promotion of print media. The main tool used to research the contents of the press was an analysis of non-verbal content and an attempt to determine the proportions between them.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies; 2016, 2; 91-110
2392-0661
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vodoprovodnye
Water supplies in Kharkiv and ways to inprove their operational life
Autorzy:
Goncharenko, D.
Alejjnikova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 6
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby dywersyfikacji dochodu w niskotowarowych gospodarstwach rolnych
Ways of income diversification in semi-subsistence farms
Autorzy:
Sulewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/866828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
Poddano analizie sposoby dywersyfikacji dochodu w grupie 17S gospodarstw niskotowarowych. Zdecydowana większość badanych gospodarstw uzupełniała dochody rolnicze innymi źródłami. Najczęstszą formą dywersyfikacji okazało się korzystanie ze świadczeń socjalnych i podejmowanie pracy poza gospodarstwem. Nieliczni rolnicy prowadzili działalność pozarolniczą. Pomimo, iż większość gospodarstw miała co najmniej jedno, inne źródło dochodu, to udział dochodów z gospodarstwa stanowił ponad połowę w strukturze dochodu dyspozycyjnego.
In the paper, ways of farm household income diversification in group of semi-subsistent farms has been presented. Only in few semi-subsistent farms the exclusive source of income was agriculture, but on average the share of farm income in disposable income was above 50%. The most frequent way of income diversification was using social transfers and part-time farming.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2010, 12, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby uprawiania filozofii
The ways of practising philosophy
Autorzy:
Koj, Leon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
metodologia
metafilozofia
metoda
methodology
meta-philosophy
method
Opis:
In the article the question is considered if in the domain of philosophy it is possible to use methods that meet the postulates of repeatability and inter-subjective accessibility. The author analyses the very idea of method, as it functions outside philosophical disciplines and he states that in the very domain of philosophy it is difficult to separate subjective theses put forward by philosophers from the very methods of philosophising. He is rather in favour of the conclusion that in philosophy formulating repeatable and inter-subjectively accessible methods is very difficult, but at the same time he stresses that such a possibility should not be given up.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 345-359
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby funkcjonowania nauczycieli w zmianie edukacyjnej (Ways of functioning of preschool teachers and educational change)
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych; 2014, LXVII
0079-3418
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jedność europejska: wizje i sposoby urzeczywistniania integracji
European unity: visions and ways of implementing integration
Autorzy:
Chodubski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The idea of European unity is a political challenge that has been addressed in various forms since the states started forming in the vicinities of the Rhine, Danube and Elbe. In the course of history European integration has evolved to face the challenges of a) merging, crossing and diffusion of cultural patterns represented by different local, regional and supra- regional communities; b) the submission or conquests of regions by empires and imposing defined patterns of cultural life on them; c) the reinforcement of the continental identity vis à vis other civilizations, in particular Asiatic ones; d) the guarantee of safety for states and nations as well as the promotion of the ideas of liberty, the rule of law, self-governance and democracy. In creating the spiritual unity of Europe, the repertoire of values developed by the cultural life of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as Judeo-Christian communities, is commonly referred to. European identity is characterized by a division into cultural and political identification. The idea of European unity is both an intellectual, and a theoretical-doctrinal concept, oriented at the broadest range of cultural and civilizational integration of the continent, as well as a concrete political and economic undertaking. At present, particular significance is attached to the attitude of public opinion when implementing it. The Union’s integration is an aspect of numerous implementation projects which depends on the support and legitimization of public opinion.
The idea of European unity is a political challenge that has been addressed in various forms since the states started forming in the vicinities of the Rhine, Danube and Elbe. In the course of history European integration has evolved to face the challenges of a) merging, crossing and diffusion of cultural patterns represented by different local, regional and supra-regional communities; b) the submission or conquests of regions by empires and imposing defined patterns of cultural life on them; c) the reinforcement of the continental identity vis à vis other civilizations, in particular Asiatic ones; d) the guarantee of safety for states and nations as well as the promotion of the ideas of liberty, the rule of law, self-governance and democracy. In creating the spiritual unity of Europe, the repertoire of values developed by the cultural life of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as Judeo-Christian communities, is commonly referred to. European identity is characterized by a division into cultural and political identification. The idea of European unity is both an intellectual, and a theoretical-doctrinal concept, oriented at the broadest range of cultural and civilizational integration of the continent, as well as a concrete political and economic undertaking. At present, particular significance is attached to the attitude of public opinion when implementing it. The Union’s integration is an aspect of numerous implementation projects which depends on the support and legitimization of public opinion.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2012, 2; 7-20
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzysy i odejścia kapłańskie – przyczyny, problemy, drogi wyjścia
Priestly crises and departures – causes, problems, ways out
Autorzy:
Dyduch, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40022465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Misyjne Księży Sercanów
Tematy:
kapłan
kryzysy
problemy
drogi wyjścia
priest
crises
problems
ways out
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje ważną i aktualną problematykę kryzysów i odejść z kapłaństwa, których przyczyną jest niedojrzałość na poziomie ludzkim. Osobiste, nierozwiązane w seminarium problemy kandydatów do kapłaństwa ciągną się za nimi przez wiele lat, stając się źródłem ogromnego cierpienia. Zwrócenie uwagi na właściwą formację podstawową kandydatów do kapłaństwa w jej wymiarze emocjonalnym stanowi jedną z istotnych odpowiedzi na powyższe trudności. Podjęte działania będą skuteczne w życiu kapłańskim, jeśli nie zabraknie w nim także głębokiego życia duchowego, przyjacielskich relacji międzyludzkich czy nawet psychoterapii, jako narzędzia służącego osobistemu rozwojowi.
The article deals with the important and current issue of crises and departures from the priesthood, which are caused by immaturity at the human level. Personal problems of candidates for the priesthood, unresolved in the seminary, follow them for many years, becoming a source of great suffering. Paying attention to the proper basic formation of candidates for the priesthood in its emotional dimension is one of the important answers to the above difficulties. The actions taken will be effective in the priestly life, if it does not lack a deep spiritual life, friendly interpersonal relationships, or even psychotherapy as a tool for personal development.
Źródło:
Sympozjum; 2022, 2(43); 97-105
2543-5442
Pojawia się w:
Sympozjum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ways to approach the auteur theatre
Autorzy:
Koecher-Hensel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
teatr
scenografia
sztuka
Leszek Mądzik
Theater
stage design
art
Opis:
W artykule opisano rozwój polskiego teatru awangardowego w okresie lat 50, 60 i 70 XX wieku. Omówione zostały główne nurty artystyczne w twórczości teatralnej tego okresu. Twórczość teatralna Leszka Mądzika zaprezentowana ostała jako naturalna kontynuacja i zwieńczenie wielu teoretycznych koncepcji i poszukiwań eksperymentatorów artystycznych tego okresu. W artykule omówione wspólne poszukiwania twórców opisywanej epoki, które w sposób bardzo wyrazisty zogniskowane zostały w plastycznej formie teatru Leszka Mądzika.
The article describes the development of Polish avant-garde theater in the 50s, 60s and 70s of the 20th century. The major artistic trends in theatrical art this period were discussed. Leszek Mądzika's theater was presented as a natural continuation and culmination of many theoretical ideas and explorations of artistic experimenters of this period. This article discusses the exploration of the theater authors of the described epoch which in a very expressive way were focussed in the plastic form of the Leszek Mądzik theater.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2017, 60, 1; 11-20
0044-4405
2543-9715
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining roads pavement management and flexibility of elasticity theory
Autorzy:
Khaledyan, Hooshmand
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Elasticity
Pavement management
Pavement network
Roads
Ways
Opis:
Roads are economic arteries of any country, without which there is no possibility of any social and economic activities. The more expansion and quality of roads networks increase, the more transportation of travellers through ground channels will be and as a result, far and near points will enjoy more facilities and in the end, the country will move towards development. Roads are comprised of various sections and are divided into various formats. However, the most definite and tangible section of any road is its pavement. Pavements are thought of national investment of any country where, annually a large part of construction budget coming from relevant organizations is spent on repair, maintenance, and perseverance of them. Securing sufficient budget for this issue is among subjects that have always obsessed the minds of high ranking officials. In the past, focus was always directed at preserving the pavements and pavement management was an unknown task. The determining factor in choosing the most appropriate way of repair and maintenance was the engineers' analysis and little attention was focused on life cycle incurred costs or prioritization based on the necessity at the network level. In modern economy, as with the life of pavements, there is a need for a systematic method for determining necessities with regards to repairing and marinating. Today, pavement networks need management and maintenance cannot suffice alone. Attempts have been made in this research to examine the asphalt pavement management as affected by vertical loading at the top of the paved surface under investigation where through the elasticity theory and simplifying theory by way of Burmister for layered model, the relevant mathematical theory was expanded and foundations of a computer program was accordingly formed. Progress recently made in the area of microcomputers and technology of pavement management have brought about the tools needed for managing the pavements economically, thereby creating a systematic and coherent pavement management system for choosing necessities related with delineation, maintenance, specification of priorities and optimal time for repair through creating pavement situation in the future.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 34; 63-73
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical Concepts as Fluctuating Structures
Autorzy:
Budnikova, Alyona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
lexical concept
feature weights
ways-of-seeing
facets
meaning
profiling
salience
Opis:
Lexical concepts (i.e. semantic units conventionally associated with linguistic forms) are viewed in the article as structures consisting of interrelated facets (i.e. conceptual slots filled with various types of information about the referent) with different structural weight. The paper suggests a way to model the graded structure of lexical concepts by assessing the weight of each constituting facet according to its relevance for defining purposes, frequency of contextual profiling and salience in derivation processes. Thus, the approach taken exploits as many linguistic points of access to the concept as possible and uses three different dimensions to range its facets. The suggested idea is verified with a case study of some common lexical concepts in English (e.g. represented by concrete nouns such as “bird”, “tree”, etc.), which reveals both the advantages and the limitations of the approach taken.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2019, 33, 1
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ways of Introducing Specialised Terminology in Middle English Medical Recipes
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Middle English
medical terminology
medical recipe
Opis:
The aim of the proposed paper is to examine ways of representing medical terminology, in particular names of pharmaceutical preparations, in Middle English medical recipes. The study will attempt to show that formal features of recipes, in particular headings, might be helpful in the identification and classification of the terms in question. The data for the paper come from the Middle English Dictionary (MED), Oxford English Dictionary (OED), and the Middle English Medical Texts (MEMT), a computerised collection of medical treatises written between 1330 and 1500.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 4; 585-594
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Two Ways of naturalization of the Criminal Novel
O dwóch sposobach recepcji powieści kryminalnej
Autorzy:
Rokuszewska-Pawelek, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21150622.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje fragment badań nad społeczną recepcją powieści kryminalnej. Autorka zajmuje się dwoma regułami, przy pomocy których badani dokonywali w akcie lektury "oswojenia" tekstu, jego "unaturalnienia" - po pierwsze, poprzez odnoszenie go do rzeczywistości, po wtóre, poprzez umieszczenie go w świecie konwencji literackich.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 1987, 13; 215-220
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ethical problems of architectural reconstruction – Hungarian case studies
Autorzy:
Arnóth, Ádám
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
ways of conservation
restoration
reconstruction
ethics
Hungary
Opis:
Modernist practice, the modernist way of conservation and restoration, is against historicism, against reconstruction. The main rule is: deceit, forgery, falsification is forbidden. Despite this, some reconstructions were undertaken in Hungary, and recently the pressure for reconstructions has become even greater. Unfortunately, the categories of listed buildings, open-air museums and Disneyland are sometimes mixed up by the public and even by decision makers.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 1-8
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturowe uwarunkowania negocjacji oraz zasady ich prowadzenia
Negotiations affected by culture and ways of conducting them
Autorzy:
Witaszek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja i analiza najistotniejszych czynników kulturowych będących determinantami procesu negocjacji prowadzonych przez reprezentantów różnych grup kulturowych. Zrozumienie różnic kulturowych w tym zakresie oraz dostosowanie do nich sposobów prowadzenia negocjacji stanowi istotny czynnik składowy przedsięwzięć całego procesu negocjacyjnego pomiędzy stronami. W artykule zaakcentowano znaczenie istotnych problemów występujących w przedmiotowej dziedzinie. Należą do nich: interpretacja i znaczenie różnic grup kulturowych w procesie negocjacji, atrybuty negocjacji podlegające wpływom różnic kulturowych, dostosowanie partnerów negocjacji do różnic kulturowych, zasady przygotowania i prowadzenia negocjacji
The aim of the paper is to present and analyze the most important cultural factors which affect negotiations conducted by representatives of different cultures. Understanding cultural differences and using appropriate ways of negotiating constitute a significant element in the whole negotiation process between parties involved. The paper emphasizes the importance of significant problems occurring in the field. They are as follows: interpretation and significance of differences between cultures in a negotiation process, attributes of negotiations affected by cultural differences, adjustment of parties to cultural differences, principles for preparation and conduct of negotiations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2007, R. 48 nr 1 (168), 1 (168); 101-119
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrating destruction of flexible pavement and a ways of increase of their durability
Autorzy:
Osinovskaya, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
durability
pavement
Opis:
In the article the new concept of the reasons of premature destruction of the flexible pavement, based on additional deformation vibrating loading is revealed. The mathematical model of formation of layers of the pavement ensuring reduction in vibrating loading for increase of serviceability and durability of pavement is presented.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2012, 4, 4; 5-10
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby badania opinii studentów o zajęciach dydaktycznych
Ways of Studying Students’ Opinions about Their Classes
Autorzy:
Jastrząb-Mrozicka, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
W artykule omówiono zawartość 49 różnych ankiet, za pomocą których w uczelniach zbiera się opinie studentów o zajęciach dydaktycznych lub prowadzących je nauczycielach. Ankiety te uzyskaliśmy w 1994 r. podczas realizacji badania dotyczącego form i procedur oceny jakości szkół wyższych. Opinie studentów mają wskazać braki i słabe punkty dydaktyki prowadzonej w uczelni, co powinno przyczynić się do podniesienia kwalifikacji nauczycieli akademickich oraz udoskonalenia ich pracy. Obserwujemy bardzo różne podejścia do badania opinii studentów. W poszczególnych ankietach poddano ocenie studentów 3-15 cech zajęć lub nauczycieli. Treść ankiet jest zróżnicowana w zależności od uczelni i kierunku studiów, a także od tego, jakie elementy dydaktyki autorzy uznali za istotne dla oceny jej jakości na podstawie opinii wyrażonych przez studentów. Najczęściej poddawano pod osąd studentów szeroko pojęty stosunek do nich nauczycieli oraz ich umiejętności i sprawności dydaktyczne, rzadziej pytano o przekazywane treści, cele zajęć i ich przydatność w karierze edukacyjnej lub zawodowej. Najmniej uwagi poświęcano technicznej stronie zajęć, a więc dostępności literatury, doborowi oraz wykorzystaniu materiałów pomocniczych i środków audiowizualnych, a także wyposażeniu pomieszczeń dydaktycznych.
The article discusses the contents of 49 different questionnaires which are used in higher education institutions to gather students’ opinions about their classes or about the academic teachers. We obtained these questionnaires in 1994 during realization of the study on quality assessment forms and procedures. Students’ opinions are supposed to show the drawbacks and weak sides of teaching in a higher education institutions, thereby contributing to raising the quality of academic teachers and improving their work. We observe very different approaches to the study of students’ opinions. In individual questionnaires students were asked to evaluate 3-15 features of the classes or teachers. These questionnaires also differ considerably depending on the school, the academic discipline and also on which aspects of the teaching process the authors of the questionnaires regarded as essential for quality assessment on the basis of students’ opinions. Most often students were asked what they think most generally about their teachers and their teaching skills, less often about the content of the courses taught, their objectives and usefulness for a career in education or some other profession. The least attention was paid to the technical aspect of the classes, that is, to the availability of literature, the selection and use of auxiliary and audio-visual materials, the outfitting of classrooms.
Źródło:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 1995, 2, 6; 35-44
1231-0298
Pojawia się w:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese Model of Capitalism: Chinese Way or Chinese Ways?
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
political economy
state
modernization
varieties of capitalism
Opis:
The paper deals with the contemporary Chinese capitalism. The author discusses key features of Chinese political economy in the context of profound transformation it currently undergoes. The author claims that the change is a dynamic process of adaptation of the Chinese state to external environment combined with a struggle of state institutions to retain political power and social legitimacy. As a result the transformation process may be described as multilinear, 50 instead of speaking about 'Chinese model of capitalism', it is more appropriate to use a plural form, and speak about 'Chinese models of capitalism'.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2012, 3, 6; 27-45
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predykatywne sposoby wyrażania relacji posiadania
Predicative ways of expressing possession
Autorzy:
Dłutek, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
possession
relation of possession
predicative
attributive
Opis:
Almost all languages employ various structures expressing possession. Linguists recognise the rich variety of them. However, from the most general perspective, these structures can be divided into two groups, namely predicative and attributive ones. This division depends on syntactic structures used to express the relation discussed. The main types and subtypes of the realisation of the phenomenon so omnipresent in human categorisation as the relation of possession are presented and illustrated by a number of languages spoken all over the world.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 123-133
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby radzenia sobie ze stresem w pracy ratowników medycznych
Ways of toping with stress s at work paramedics
Autorzy:
Nowicki, G.
Ślusarska, B.
Jędrzejewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
stres
stres zawodowy
sposoby radzenia sobie ze stresem
ratownik medyczny
stress
work-related stress
ways of coping with stress
paramedic
Opis:
Wykonywanie zawodu ratownika medycznego wiąże się z wieloma sytuacjami stresującymi, takimi jak narażenie na utratę zdrowia lub życia, obcowanie ze śmiercią i cierpieniem, decyzje o zaprzestaniu prowadzenia resuscytacji krążeniowo-oddechowej, ale także konfliktami interpersonalnymi oraz znacznym obciążeniem pracą. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań z zakresu oceny stresu w pracy grupy zawodowej ratowników medycznych oraz ukazuje strategię aktywności podejmowanej przez badanych w obliczu stresu zawodowego. Prawie 92% badanych odczuwa stres w związku ze swoją pracą Kobiety charakteryzują się wyższym poziomem odczuwanego stresu w porównaniu z mężczyznami. Ratownicy medyczni w procesie radzenia sobie ze stresem najczęściej stosują strategię aktywnego radzenia sobie. Inną strategią jest akceptacja, czyli przyjęcie zaistniałej sytuacji i uczenie się, jak z nią żyć.
The paramedic profession is accompanied by a wide range of stressful situations, especially: health-threatening as well as life-threatening events, dealing with death and suffering. decisions to terminate CPR, however also interpersonal conflicts and work overload. The paper presents the results of evaluation of stress m the work of a group of professional paramedics and reveals the strategy of the activity undertaken by the respondents in the face of occupational stress. The findings suggest that approximately 92% of respondents consider their job as stressful. Women have a higher level of stress compared with men. Paramedics in the process of compared with stress most frequently use active coping strategies. Another strategy used is the acceptance, i.e adoption of the situation and learning how live with it.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2015, 8; 14-17
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby realizacji projektów zmian w funkcjonowaniu instytucji
Ways of Realizing Projects of Changes in Functioning of Institutions
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907101.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The author puts forward a thesis that the main cause of difficulties In the period of realizing changes In functioning of institutions is a conflict between conditions promoting effective accomplishment of current tasks and conditions promoting reorganization. Taking it into account, the author analyzes ways of realizing projects of changes allowing to overcome this conflict.These ways include: appropriate way of introducing a project into practice, application of reserves, isolation of processes of current functioning of Institutions from the process of their reorganization, and adaptation of the way of performing reorganization from the way of functioninr of institutions with regard to the degree of managerial co-ordination.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1984, 32
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Other ways of seeing: towards an interdisciplinary approach to university heritage
Autorzy:
Roussillon-Constanty, Laurence
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
MUSEUMS
UNIVERSITY COLLECTIONS
UNIVERSITY MUSEUMS
Opis:
In 1851, Britain lost probably one of the greatest painters of all time: Joseph Mallord William Turner died, whose paintings can instantly be recognised and remain to this day the treasure of nineteenth-century impressionism. The collection of his paintings, now held at the Tate Britain and in the Ashmolean Museum of the University of Oxford, was put together at the time, patiently catalogued and arranged with extreme care through the work of one man: John Ruskin, university teacher, art critic, would-be geologist, and temporary executor of Turner's will. This example may sound completely outdated, and yet I would like to suggest that it encapsulates many issues that need addressing in relation to university heritage today. For this is a story where conservation and the sense of a legacy was crucial, and where the links between university and general access to knowledge had to be firmly established and reinforced both by individuals and by institutions. Without Ruskin and Oxford University and the many schemes developed to properly house the collections of paintings and the numerous drawings of the artist, Turner's oeuvre would probably have been sold and scattered throughout the country or even the world.
Źródło:
Opuscula Musealia; 2010, 18; 43-49
0239-9989
2084-3852
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Musealia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Due modi di vedere la realtà in precario equilibrio
Two Ways of Viewing Reality in Precarious Balance
Autorzy:
Robbiano, Chiara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Iain McGilchrist, The Master and His Emissary, The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World, New Haven-London 2012 (prima stampa 2009).
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2013, 4, 1; 297-306
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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