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Wyszukujesz frazę "Unemployment;" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Palący problem bezrobocia
The Burning Problem of Unemployment
Autorzy:
Gruszecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bezrobocie
polityka gospodarcza
bezrobocie strukturalne
stopa bezrobocia
unemployment
economic policy
structural unemployment
rate of unemployment
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the phenomenon of unemployment in Poland and in the world as the basic problem of economic policy. The issue of unemployment itself results from the equilibrium between demand and supply on the labour market in a given economy and it has an objective character: “unemployment may be eliminated only by way of perfect competition.” This kind of competition cannot be accomplished, therefore in each economy there is a margin of unemployment. It may be regarded as normal (this means it does not call for the state’s intervention), if it results from the economic and concerns 5-6% of the unemployed. There are economies, however, and Poland is now one of them, where unemployment has a structural character and has remained at a very high level (at the moment 17-18%). Unemployment is also structural in the majority of UE countries, but at a lower level. The paper depicts numerous comparative tables of the state and dynamism of unemployment in Poland and UE countries, including a discussion of the main factors that are conducive to unemployment, focusing especially on the situation in Poland. The author analyses the prospects of unemployment in Poland and puts forward a hypothesis that owing to its profoundly structural unemployment this state of affairs will remain for several years. The rate of unemployment, which is likely to fall, will not be higher than 1-1.5 per cent annually. It follows from this fact that the battle against unemployment must be indirect and directed above all at the factors which make this state of affairs linger on, whereas demand for jobs is small.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 39-69
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A misinterpretation of Keyness concept of involuntary unemployment
Autorzy:
Grieve, Roy H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
voluntary unemployment
derived demand for labour
involuntary unemployment
Opis:
Research background: One of the principal contributions of Maynard Keynes?s General Theory was identification of the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment, due (on account of adverse expectations and confidence on the part of potential buyers) to a want of demand for the quantity of output which a fully-employed labour force was capable of producing.  Such unemployment, he insisted ? contrary to conventional opinion ? was not due to workers pricing themselves out of work by demanding wages higher than employers could afford.  Far from unemployed workers being themselves responsible for their plight, they were, in reality, victims of circumstances beyond their control. Keynes?s understanding was, for many years, widely accepted by academics, policy-makers and the general public. In recent times, however, mainstream macroeconomic theory has shown a regrettable tendency to return to old modes of thinking. Blame for unemployment is again put on the workforce, whose alleged misunderstanding or slow response to change are said to imply seeking employment on unrealistic terms. A more extreme view is that worklessness may reflect a deliberate choice of leisure. To anyone sceptical of the validity of such analyses there is a clear need to recover the Keynesian understanding of the possibility not just of frictional or voluntary, but also of involuntary unemployment.  Purpose of the article:  Ezra Davar, recognising that it is important not to lose sight of the idea of involuntary unemployment, has recently attempted in this Journal to explain Keynes?s concept. Unfortunately, however, he fails to recognise that Keynes accounted for involuntary unemployment as resulting from deficiency of aggregate demand for output, not as  the consequence of any supply-side factor. In attributing involuntary unemployment to a peculiarity in the labour supply function Davar quite misses Keynes?s point, and in fact identifies as involuntary unemployment a situation of what Keynes would have described as ?voluntary? employment. The objective of the present note is to clear up this misunderstanding.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 331-348
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNEMPLOYMENT: WALRAS’S VOLUNTARY AND KEYNES’S INVOLUNTARY
Autorzy:
Davar, Ezra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Walras
Keynes
Voluntary Unemployment
Involuntary Unemployment
Aggregate Supply function
Opis:
This paper shows that Keynes’s involuntary unemployment derives from Walras’s voluntary unemployment by means of changing the characteristic of the aggregate supply curve (function) of labour. On the one hand, when the original aggregate supply function is a strong-ly increasing function, as in Walras’s approach, there might only be voluntary unemployment, and its magnitude is the difference between the available quantity of labour and the equilibrium point. On the other hand, if the supply curve of labour is a weakly increasing one, which means that the supply function may have a horizontal segment, then there might be involuntary unemployment if the equilibrium point is located be-tween boundary points of the horizontal segment, and the magnitude of involun-tary unemployment is the difference between the right boundary point of the hori-zontal segment and an equilibrium point. According to Walras’s approach, “forced unemployment” might also might be considered, which is the result of the intervention of external forces (government, monopoly, trade unions, and so on) into the market, and is therefore a disequilibrium phenomenon.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 605-629
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Unemployment in Poland and the European Union Between 2000 and 2012
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Walentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment rate
the structure of unemployment
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia
rodzaje struktur bezrobocia
Opis:
This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates in Poland and other European Union countries and to explain why the Polish rates are relatively high. The second is to analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess the Polish unemployment structure it is compared with the analogous structures in the other European Union countries. The analysis will indicate the groups of the labour force with high risk of unemployment. Among the groups of high risk of unemployment are women, youth, people with low skills, and the long-term unemployed.
Sformułowane są dwa główne cele opracowania: · po pierwsze, ukazanie zmian wielkości bezrobocia i stopy bezrobocia w Polsce i innych krajach UE27 wraz z określeniem przyczyn tych zmian; · po drugie, dokonanie analizy struktury bezrobocia według takich kryteriów, jak: płeć, wiek, poziom wykształcenia i czas pozostawania bez pracy w Polsce i innych krajach UE27. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, iż do grup szczególnie zagrożonych na rynku pracy należy zaliczyć: osoby młode, kobiety, ludzi z niskim poziomem wykształcenia i długoterminowo bezrobotnych.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 3; 63-84
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopa bezrobocia – mankamenty pomiaru i próba ich eliminacji
Unemployment rate – measurement defects and an attempt of their elimination
Autorzy:
Głuszczuk, Dariusz
Raszkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment rate
unemployment rate measurement
Opis:
The algorithm for measuring unemployment rate can be formulated in many ways. Its basic variant is defined as the quotient of unemployed people number and the professionally active population (unemployed and employed). However, sometimes it is indicated that this relationship is based on the number of unemployed people and the production age population. Solving this alternative does not seem difficult. Adopting conventional definitions of unemployment rate components is much more complicated, i.e. the definition of an unemployed and an employed person. Different interpretations of meanings ingrained in these concepts result in an indicator value variation which, by assumption, is supposed to describe accurately the intensity of unemployment phenomenon in a given population. Therefore, it seems founded to pose a question – what should be done to make national and international unemployment statistics more credible? An attempt to solve this problem determines the logical sequence of the discussion presented in the paper (problem identification – recommended solutions).
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 2 (10); 22-29
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie młodzieży w Polsce
Youth Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Rybicka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie ludzi młodych
Młodzież
Unemployment
Young people
Youth unemployment
Opis:
This paper concerns the problem of young people on the labor market in Poland. People under 25 years, in accordance with the Act on employment promotion and labor market institutions dated. 20 April 2004, are one of the groups of people in a specific situation on the labor market. Therefore, this issue should be studied in theory and in practice. Intent of this article is describe the situation in the surveyed area. Because of that author presented statistics from the Central Statistical Office and the reports of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy. Author used many of literature, f. e., edited by Małgorzata Szylko-Skoczny pt. "Sytuacja młodzieży na rynku pracy w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: raport z badań dla MOP". The article suggests that there is a problem with finding work for young people. This is mainly due to lack of experience, and to adapt to the conditions in the local labor market.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 195-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work and unemployment
Autorzy:
Zasępa, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
praca
bezrobocie
Kościół
work
unemployment
Church
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy problemu pracy widzianej z perspektywy chrześcijańskiej. Autor omawia wartość pracy oraz jej rolę w życiu człowieka, porusza również zagadnienia związane z bezrobociem oraz wpływem braku pracy na życie człowieka. Zagadnienia te umieszczone są w szerokim kontekście społecznym, psychologicznym i teologicznym.
The article looks close at labor from a Christian perspective. The author discusses the value of labor and its role for human life as well as for community. He addresses issues related to unemployment, lack of jobs and impact of them on human life. These issues are placed in the social, psychological and theological context.
Źródło:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2013, 1(8); 21-30
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to assess the scale of hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 2017
Autorzy:
Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Polska
agriculture
hidden unemployment
unemployment
agrarian unemployment
farming population
labour market
employment
rural area
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of youth unemployment rate: case of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Papík, Mário
Mihaľová, Paulína
Papíková, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
youth unemployment
unemployment rate for graduated students
work motivation
determinants of unemployment
quality of high schools
Opis:
Research background: The employment rate of young individuals in the labour market has considerably decreased in developed countries recently. Due to lower labour capital, skills, and generic and job-specific work experience, youth consider finding suitable job challenging. If they fail to succeed in the labour market soon after graduation, it leads to long-term unemployment, unstable and low-quality jobs, and even social exclusion. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to analyse the unemployment rate of high school-graduated students and the factors impacting this unemployment rate, such as GDP per capita, total unemployment rate, apartment price per square meter and results from state exams. Identifying the determinants affecting youth unemployment is crucial for theoretical knowledge and for policymakers to ensure youth inclusion in the economic mainstream. As a result, society can reduce social and economic costs and avoid structural problems in the future. Methods: Data about 464 Slovak high schools from National Institute for Certified Educational. Data include the graduate unemployment rate for each high school in Slovakia. Furthermore, two logistic regression models have been developed to investigate the impact of selected factors on high school graduates? unemployment rate immediately after graduation and nine months after graduation. Findings & value added: This paper indicates the existence of statistical dependency between unemployment of high school graduates and overall unemployment rate in the region, GDP per capita in the region, quality of high school education and cost of living in the region immediately after graduation. Analysis of the period nine months after graduation has shown the important decline of education quality provided by high schools. To reduce youth unemployment, the state should focus primarily on improving overall unemployment itself by implementing a dual-learning system, simplifying business opportunities, making part-time work available, or introducing lifelong learning to help transform the economy into a knowledge base.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 391-414
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania poziomu bezrobocia wybranych państw UE - analiza statystyczna
Determinants of unemployment selected EU countries - statistical analysis
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Stopa bezrobocia
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Opis:
In the article there are presented findings of detailed analyses of dynamics one of basic parameters which characterize labour market, that is unemployment rate and long-term unemployment rate for the group new EU members. Analysis includes construction of trend function of aforesaid parameters and prognoses of their values for forthcoming years which are assigned by a several independent methods. Separate part of elaboration is estimation of influence parameters describing the labour market on basic economic and social processes.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 124; 77-86,
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ins and Outs of Polish Unemployment
Autorzy:
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unemployment
job finding
worker flows
Opis:
This paper studies flows on the labour market in Poland in 1995-2008. We show that the main driving force behind the unemployment rate is the behaviour of outflow to employment. In addition, this flow is found to be procyclical, while the separation rate is acyclical.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2009, 1, 3; 243-259
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The kinds and reasons for unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
unemployment
reasons
Polska
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(9); 529-533
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INFLUENCE OF UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT ON DURATION OF REGISTERED UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
Autorzy:
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Markowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Kaplan-Meier estimator
Cox hazard model
hazard ratio
unemployment
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the analysis of the influence of unemployment benefit on the duration of registered unemployment spells. The authors made a hypothesis that the very fact of receiving the benefit extends the job seeking time and determines the intensity of unemployment exit. The power of this influence varies depending on a subgroup the unemployed person belongs to. The study was conducted on the basis of data from the Poviat Labour Office in Sulecin. The data were collected as a part of the European Union project implementation. The analysis covered two periods of time – before and after Poland’s accession to the European Union and the subsequent changes in legal regulations concerning unemployment benefits. The authors observed separate cohorts of the unemployed registered in 2001 and 2005. The closing dates of the observations were: the end of 2003 and 2007, respectively. Also, the authors examined whether the EU projects implemented after 2004 had an effect on the length of the unemployment spells as well as on the intensity of the unemployment exit. The study confirmed the research hypotheses. The fact of claiming the unemployment benefit prolonged the unemployment spells in both periods of observation. The loss of the right to the benefit increased the probability of de-registration in each sub-group.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 167-183
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nezamestnanost v Slovenskej Republike ako dosledok hospodarskej krizy
Autorzy:
Bugri, Štefan
Pribišová, E.
Žák, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Economic crisis
Unemployment
The rate of unemployment
Types of unemployment
Opis:
In 2009, the economic crisis fully manifested in virtually all areas of the real economy. The economy in each country, including Slovakia, lost on its dynamics, which resulted in the reduction of production and this had a major impact on reducing the number of jobs and subsequent dismissals. This development has resulted in a worldwide recession in many countries has caused a number of serious macroeconomic imbalances. These imbalances include high unemployment. Core: One of the phenomena accompanying the market mechanism is the unemployment rate, which at the present time we accompanied at every step. With this concept we encounter in everyday life, whether in media or touches us directly. Healthy development of each economy, in addition, economic growth should entail an acceptable rate of unemployment, respectively. natural rate of unemployment. With increased unemployment, the economy loses the goods and services, which could produce in a given period, unemployed people, and this loss is at an average labor productivity can be easily quantified. Part of what the economy during the period of increased unemployment comes as funding unemployment benefits. Those on one side to create the conditions to the man who lost his job, he continues to live a dignified life, but on the other hand, these benefits are considerable burden on the Treasury, which may result in a widening budget deficit. These economic losses from the period of increased unemployment are accompanied by examples of waste of resources in a modern economy. Economic crisis is a very difficult problem not only in economic but also social aspects. For there is no recipe that standard should apply to all countries equally. Therefore, the role of each government in the country irrespective of its political orientation to ensure the citizens of his country reduce risks and impacts of the global economic crisis. Not every country has the same economic potential, therefore, address these issues in each country individually and the time difference.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 265-274
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment in rural areas in Poland
Bezrobocie na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zmija, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment structure
labour market
rural area
rural population
phenomenon
Polska
Opis:
The deagrarization process which manifests itself through the systematic decreasing of the role of agriculture in the productive involvement of human labour, as well as providing income for maintaining the rural population is progressing in the Polish countryside. Statistical data, regardless of the source, shows an unfavourable situation on the labour market for the population residing in rural areas. In the recent years, the number of persons registered as being unemployed increased. At the end of 2011, registered unemployment in rural areas achieved a level of 874.5 thousand persons, and the residents of the rural areas constituted 44.11% of all the registered unemployed. Unemployment in rural areas is a derivative of unemployment in the entire economy, the low mobility of rural residents, as well as the limited possibilities of the labour market in rural areas. It differs from unemployment in urban areas. It is of a more permanent nature, and the labour market is not as fl exible. Among the unemployed in rural areas, the non-agricultural population (not having farms) is in a much worse situation as compared to the population connected with agriculture.
Na polskiej wsi postępuje proces dezagraryzacji przejawiający się systematycznym zmniejszaniem się roli rolnictwa w produktywnym angażowaniu pracy ludzkiej oraz dostarczaniu dochodów dla utrzymania ludności wiejskiej. Analiza danych, niezależnie od ich źródła, wskazuje na niekorzystną sytuację na rynku pracy ludności zamieszkującej tereny wiejskie. W ostatnich latach liczba osób rejestrujących się jako bezrobotne wzrastała. Na koniec 2011 roku rejestrowane bezrobocie na wsi osiągnęło poziom 874,5 tys. osób, a mieszkańcy wsi stanowili 44,11% wszystkich zarejestrowanych bezrobotnych. Bezrobocie na wsi jest pochodną zarówno bezrobocia w całej gospodarce, jak też niskiej mobilności mieszkańców wsi oraz ograniczonych możliwości rynku pracy na obszarach wiejskich. Różni się ono od bezrobocia w miastach. Posiada ono trwalszy charakter, a rynek pracy nie jest tak elastyczny. Wśród bezrobotnych na wsi w znacznie gorszej sytuacji znajduje się ludność bezrolna w porównaniu z ludnością związaną z gospodarstwami rolnymi.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 1
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counteracting unemployment and promoting employment in Poland from 2000 to 2021
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Paweł
Kuczyńska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
unemployment
counteracting unemployment
promoting employment
bezrobocie
przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
promocja zatrudnienia
Opis:
Introduction/background: An analysis of the issue of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment was presented in the paper. Among the social problems, the one concerning unemployment appears as one of the most important. The consequences of unemployment, particularly such of a high rate and the long-lasting one, are especially adverse, not only for the economy, but also for specific people, their families and entire society. However, the phenomenon of unemployment has a varying character. The institutions which aim to counteract unemployment can significantly affect the level of unemployment through their actions. In the years 2000-2022, the actions counteracting unemployment and promoting employment have evolved - they had a varying character. Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to analyse the process of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment, as well as presenting the evolution of changes within this matter from 2000 to 2021. Materials and methods: The paper presents an analysis of the literature concerning the studied phenomenon, an analysis of legal acts and available statistical data on the studied problem. Results and conclusions: The paper historically presents the problem of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment in 2000-2022, and the influence of changing actions of the public institutions on the level of unemployment. The authors also indicated arising problems that affect unemployment such as the COVID pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2021, 4; 103--115
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Youth unemployment in Spain: an analysis of cost-effective policy tools to mitigate the youth unemployment problem in Spain
Autorzy:
Gemen, Simon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
youth unemployment
Spain
cost-effective policy tools
factors of youth unemployment
active labour market policies
Opis:
This paper investigates major factors of youth unemployment in Spain from 1999–2012 and suggests a policy reform in order to mitigate its structural youth unemployment problem. Previous work in the research area of youth unemployment in Spain has largely focused on the impact of the economic crisis on youth unemployment but failed to identify causes for the structural nature of the problem when providing policy recommendations. In the frame of this research project, a causal model consisting of twelve variables has been established and used in order to disclose which factors have been determining youth unemployment the most in Spain from 1999-2012. The relationships between each of the twelve (independent) variables and youth unemployment (dependent variable) is analyzed using SPSS. Based on the findings of this analysis, a policy recommendation to substantially decrease the youth unemployment rate in Spain is provided. This paper finds that active labor market policies (ALMP) are the key to solving the youth unemployment problem and suggests a three-step policy reform to mitigate the youth unemployment rate in Spain.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”; 2015, 7; 215-225
1731-6707
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja bezrobocia równowagi - odniesienie do gospodarki Polski
Natural Rate of Unemployment Application for the Polish Ekonomy
Autorzy:
Pasierbek, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie równowagi
Gospodarka
Economy
Equilibrium unemployment
Unemployment
Opis:
In the labour market theory, the natural rate of unemployment is associated with the unemployment level, for which the market for purchasing power maintains a state of equilibrium. Full employment has become a crucial issue in contemporary debate, whilst the unemployment is considered a social problem. The following article will introduce a model for calculating the natural rate of unemployment in Poland, as well as its comparison with the real observed rate of unemployment, or the unemployment computed according to the BAEL method in context of the NAIRU theory (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment). The article presents the results of an unemployment estimation based upon the main macroeconomic indicators for the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 54-63
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutual relationships between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration in the Visegrad Group countries in years 2001?2017
Autorzy:
Dmytrów, Krzysztof
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
registered unemployment rate
unemployment duration
business cycle clock
Dynamic Time Warping
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
Research background: The most important indicators that describe the situation on the labour market are the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration. If both these indicators are high, then the human capital deteriorates. Therefore, it seems justified to analyse the mutual relationships between them. Purpose of the article: The article aims at finding the relationships between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration, and checking if the mutual courses of these two indicators in the Visegrad Group countries are connected with each other. Methods: The business cycle clock methodology will be used to analyse the relationship between the unemployment rate and the median unemployment duration. Next, the similarity of the course of these two indicators will be analysed by means of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) technique. Findings & Value added: Amongst the analysed countries, Czechia, Poland and Slovakia were, to a certain degree, similar with respect to the mutual course of the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration. Until the peak of the financial crisis in 2009, the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration decreased. During the next years, the unemployment rate was increasing and after 2-3 years it was followed by the increase of the unemployment duration. The situation improved after the year 2013 ? both indicators were decreasing. In Hungary, on the contrary, the unemployment rate was increasing or steady until 2012, and during the following years it started to decrease. However, the course of the unemployment duration was completely different than in remaining countries. The value added of the article is application of the business clock cycle and the Dynamic Time Warping technique in finding the relationships and similarity of courses between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 129-148
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Canadian Unemployment Insurance Generosity: Reflections from a Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Amine, Samir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment insurance
generosity
pecuniary
Opis:
The unemployment compensation system is at the centre of the current economic and political debate in many Western countries which, under the effects of the increase in public debt, must decide the level of their unemployment insurance while taking into account its impact on the performance of the labour market. In this article, we compare the generosity of such public policy in France and in Canada, while focusing on the experience of central and eastern Europe. By building a composite index, we show that the French unemployment insurance is more generous only in pecuniary terms, and not in its qualitative dimension.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 133-145
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT VARIATION MEASURES IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Autorzy:
Borawski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
unemployment
pseudo-variance
Opis:
The issue of unemployment may be examined from many aspects. It is not only unemployment rate itself, but also the distribution of unemployment in a given country that are of major importance. To conduct such research, it is necessary to analyze measures of unemployment variation. The article presents unemployment variation measures together with their unique character.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 42-49
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie młodych - strategie przeciwdziałania bezrobociu wśród młodzieży - rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej a województwo warmińsko-mazurskie
Youth Unemployment - European Union and Warmia and Masuria District Strategies Comparison Towards Unemployment in Youth
Autorzy:
Siewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Młodzież
Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
Combat unemployment
Unemployment
Young people
Opis:
One of the biggest challenges in 21st century is the issue of unemployment which affects not only the national economy, but also has a huge impact on people themself and their families. Economy recession which occurred globally, led to decrease in the relative supply and demand for work. The most affected group is youth, who despite of their education, cannot find their right place in labour market. Solutions provided by European Union are meant to prevent in development of the "lost generation", explore and develop the capability buried in youth unemployment, encourage to mobility when it comes to work. The main goal of UE member states (including Poland) is to implement these strategies to all administrative regions across the country. Decrease of unemployment in youth group will be a flashpoint in growth of these countries (including Poland).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 192-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje zjawiska bezrobocia długookresowego w krajach strefy euro
Trends in Long-Term Unemployment in the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Robert W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Strefa euro
Eurozone
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Opis:
Labour markets in the Eurozone have not yet recovered from the global crisis that hit the world economy in late 2008. Across the Eurozone, the reduction of long-lasting unemployment is a priority for citizens and policymakers alike. The persistence of a large number of long-term unemployed persons over long periods of time generates huge social as well as economic costs in the Eurozone. We discuss about long-term unemployment in Euro countries over the period from 1995 to 2012. One of the characteristics of the recent recession (2008-2012) was the unprecedented rise in long-term unemployment in PIIGS countries in the Eurozone. The trend in long-term unemployment varied between "core" countries and PIIGS countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 31-41
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 1995–2015
Bezrobocie ukryte w polskim rolnictwie w latach 1995–2015
Autorzy:
Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
hidden unemployment
labour resource
unemployment
Polska
agriculture
1995–2015 period
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to investigate the scale of changes in the labour market in Poland, assuming that the number of persons employed in agriculture would amount to 5% of the total number of people employed in the national economy, i.e. when we eliminate the potential surplus of employment in individual farms. The study was conducted on the basis of the BAEL data from the years 1995–2015. It was shown that there was a steady improvement in the labour market and a reduction of the level of potential hidden unemployment in agriculture, mainly due to economic growth and the absorption of labour force by the non-agricultural sectors. Research results let us assume that achieving the level of employment in the agriculture similar to that specified in the study is possible within a period of several years.
Celem artykułu jest określenie skali zmian na rynku pracy w Polsce, w sytuacji gdy liczba osób pracujących w rolnictwie byłaby zbliżona do 5% ogólnej liczby pracujących w gospodarce narodowej, a więc w przypadku wyeliminowania potencjalnych nadwyżek zatrudnienia z indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych. Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych BAEL z lat 1995–2015. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na systematyczną poprawę sytuacji na rynku pracy i zmniejszanie poziomu potencjalnego bezrobocia ukrytego w rolnictwie, głównie na skutek wzrostu gospodarczego i absorbcji siły roboczej przez sektory pozarolnicze. Uzyskane wyniki skłaniają do sformułowania przypuszczenia, że osiągnięcie poziomu zatrudnienia w rolnictwie zbliżonego do określonego w celu badania jest możliwe w ciągu kilku lub kilkunastu lat.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 42, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychospołeczne implikacje bezrobocia
Psychosocial implications of unemployment
Autorzy:
Harasim, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
psychologia bezrobocia
socjologia bezrobocia
problem społeczny
zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa
generacja NEET
psychology of unemployment
sociology of unemployment
social problem
NEET generation
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie negatywnych skutków psychospołecznych, jakie powoduje bezrobocie. Przedmiotem artykułu jest współczesna identyfikacja następstw bezrobocia: dezintegracji i wykluczenia społecznego, braku możliwości zaspokojenia podstawowych potrzeb materialnych; destrukcyjnym wpływie na dobrostan psychiczny jednostki i jej otoczenia oraz zjawiska patologii społecznej. Następstwa bezrobocia negatywnie wpływają na poczucie bezpieczeństwa jednostki: bezpieczeństwa personalnego, społecznego, ekonomicznego. Masowa skala i dynamika bezrobocia wymaga stałego monitoringu i działań ze strony polityki publicznej. Tym bardziej, że największą grupa ludzi pozostających bez pracy to wykształceni młodzi ludzie tzw. Generacja NEET.
The purpose of the article is to present the negative psychosocial effects that are caused by unemployment. The subject of the article is a contemporary identification of the consequences of unemployment: disintegration and social exclusion, lack of opportunities to satisfy basic material needs; destructive influence on the well-being of the individual and its environment; the phenomenon of social pathology. The consequences of unemployment negatively affect the individuals sense of security: the personal, social, and economic one. Mass character of the scale of unemployment and its dynamics require constant monitoring and action taken by the public policy, especially that the largest group of unemployed people is the so-called NEET generation – educated young people.
Źródło:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności; 2016, 2(2); 109-120
2450-5005
Pojawia się w:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie aktywnych form przeciwdziałania bezrobociu w Polsce
Spatial Variability of Contreacts Active Forms of Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Podogrodzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
Rynek pracy
Combat unemployment
Labour market
Unemployment
Opis:
Continued from the start of the 1990s. a high level of unemployment remains in centre of the interest among many researchers of various scientific disciples. Attempting to determine the intensity of the determinants of the phenomenon, especially the impact of various forms of aid is addressed to persons without work. In the article we submit the spatial analysis of selected instruments which help unemployed persons and unemployment rates in their intensity.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 182-194
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ bezrobocia na przyporządkowanie grupowe powiatów
Impact of unemployment in group assignment of districts
Autorzy:
Hadaś-Dyduch, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Klasyfikacja bezrobotnych
Rynek pracy
Taksonomia
Classification of unemployment
Labor market
Taxonomy
Unemployment
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest klasyfikacja regionów Polski w grupy ze względu na bezrobocie wybranych grup społecznych oraz wyodrębnienie najlepszego i najgorszego regionu ze względu na rynek pracy. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie sytuacji na rynku pracy przez pryzmat bezrobocia.
This article aims is Polish regional classification in groups due to unemployment selected social groups and to extract the best and the worst in the region due to the labor market. The study aims to classify Polish groups most similar to each other in terms of the labor market.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 270; 77-90
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic approach to the study of unemployment duration
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
unemployment duration
hazard models
factor analysis
Opis:
In this research work we investigate which factors influence the probability of leaving the unemployment state among people registered in the District Labor Office in S lupsk. The multiepisode hazard models with time-varying variables are suitable tools for this analysis. We introduced the changing labor market structure into the risk model. The main results achieved show that the job finding process depends on the historical time of the entry into the unemployment state and the actual historical time. Also, the specific individual characteristics of people unemployed, such as gender, age, marital status, place of residence, education level, influence the probability of exiting the unemployment state. There is a greater tendency to leave the unemployment state when the person doesn’t receive the unemployment benefit. The participation in the vocational training doesn’t increase the transition rate into employment.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2010, 11, 1; 212-222
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komputeryzacja pracy a wzrost poziomu bezrobocia
Computerization of work and increase of unemployment level
Autorzy:
Garwol, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia
postęp technologiczny
zawód
komputeryzacja
unemployment
unemployment rate
technological progress
occupation
computerization
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problem tzw. bezrobocia technologicznego. Jego celem jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy we współczesnym świecie istnieje problem bezrobocia technologicznego, czy i w jakim stopniu dotyczy on Polski oraz jakie zawody są obecne najbardziej zagrożone zniknięciem z rynku pracy, a jakie są zawodami przyszłości, które wraz z rozwojem technologii IT będą najbardziej poszukiwane. Aby odpowiedzieć na pytania zawarte w artykule, dokonano analizy danych statystycznych z obszaru omawianego zagadnienia oraz literatury przedmiotu dostępnej w Internecie oraz w postaci publikacji drukowanych. Za zawody, które są zagrożone bezrobociem technologicznym uznano te, których wykonywanie wiąże się z dużą automatyzacją czynności (np. kasjerzy). Profesje, które nie są w grupie ryzyka to te, które wiążą się z bezpośrednim kontaktem pomiędzy ludźmi oraz empatią (np. terapeuci), a także wymagające wysokiej wiedzy specjalistycznej (np. kierownicy wyższego szczebla) oraz zawody związane z branżą IT (zwłaszcza programiści).
This article raises a problem of the so-called technological unemployment. The aim of the article is an attempt to answer the question whether in the modern world there is a problem of technological unemployment and to what extent it concerns Poland. Moreover the article gives consideration which occupations are most at risk of disappearing from the labor market and what are ‘the jobs of the future’ which, along with development of IT technology, are going to be most wanted. In order to answer the questions contained in the article, an analysis of statistic data within the area of the discussed issue and also the assay of available literature referring to the subject (on the Internet and printed publications) have been performed. Jobs and professions which are associated with advanced automation have been considered as to be threatened by the technological unemployment (e.g. cashiers). Whereas professions which involve direct and face-to-face contact between people and empathy (e.g.therapists), as well as requiring high expert knowledge (e.g. senior managers) and also professions related to the IT industry (programmers) have been considered as to be taken out of the risk group.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2018, 55; 362-373
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW MAINSTREAM ECONOMISTS EXPLAIN (OR NOT) UNEMPLOYMENT?
Autorzy:
HUSSON, MICHEL
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
unemployment
mainstream economics
The Phillips curve
NAIRU
Keynesian economics
Opis:
One of the tasks assigned to mainstream economists is to legitimize the significance of unemployment. This paper aims to reconstruct the evolution of their approaches from the theoretical impossibility asserted by Pigou to the recognition of involuntary unemployment by Keynes and eventually to different versions of the natural unemployment rate. The unemployment rate had become an instrument for fine-tuning of the economy, but it no longer fulfills this role. It is then the whole dominant macroeconomics that is shaken to its foundations. But this crisis might help to return to expansionary fiscal policies (a Green New Deal) and to the Job Guarantee, thus echoing Keynes’ question: ‘There is work to do; there are men to do it. Why not bring them together?’
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 2; 21-37
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płeć jako determinanta bezrobocia
Gender as a Determinant of Unemployment
Autorzy:
Drela, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
determinanty bezrobocia
dyskryminacja kobiet
płeć
labour market
unemployment
determinants of unemployment
discrimination against women
gender segregation
Opis:
Zasadniczym celem opracowania jest pogłębienie wiedzy dotyczącej problematyki rynku pracy kobiet i próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy w dalszym ciągu płeć jest determinantą bezrobocia, a promowana równość płci ma miejsce? Korzystając z danych GUS, w artykule dokonano analizy literatury dotyczącej kobiet na rynku pracy i przemian aktywności zawodowej kobiet w Polsce, przedstawiono również wskaźniki dotyczące realizacji Milenijnych Celów Rozwoju Polski dotyczących równości płci na rynku pracy. Potrzebę analizy sytuacji kobiet na polskim rynku pracy zaliczyć należy do problemów bardzo istotnych.
The main objective of this paper is to deepen knowledge on labour market issues of women and attempt to answer the question: is still gender is a determinant of unemployment and promoted gender equality is taking place? This article focuses on analysis literature on women in the labour market and on changes in professional activity of women in Poland over the last 15 years, also shows indicators for the Millennium Development Goals Polish gender equality in the labour market (article is based on available GUS statistics). The need to analyze the situation of women in the Polish market include part of the problem very important.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2016, CI; 193-207
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporary Work Agencies and Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Grześ, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
temporary work agencies (TWAs)
unemployment
Polska
temporary workers
employer – user
Opis:
During the last several years most European countries have noted a rapid increase in the share of temporary employment in the total number of employees. Among the forms of temporary employment have dominated: fixed-term employment contracts and temporary work agencies employment. [OECD]. Poland was located among the top of the countries with rapidly growing temporary employment and high unemployment. In 2003, Poland introduced regulations regarding the employment of temporary workers. There was a sharp increase in demand for the services of temporary work agencies. The number of temporary workers rose from 0.23% of total employment in 2003 to 3.27% in 2012. Using empirical data, the author analyses the impact of temporary work agencies on the number of the unemployed. The results show that with the increase in the number of temporary work agencies, the number of the unemployed fell. Each agency employed an average of 795 unemployed. The largest group of temporary workers were those unemployed for 6 to 24 months.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 5(71)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie jako współczesna kwestia społeczna – wybrane aspekty socjologiczne i ekonomiczne
Unemployment as a Contemporary Social Issue – Sociological and Economic Aspects
Autorzy:
Karwacki, Arkadiusz
Błędowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bezrobocie
rynek pracy
kwestia społeczna
nowy wymiar kwestii społecznej bezrobocia
konsekwencje bezrobocia
unemployment
social issue
new dimension of social unemployment
consequences of unemployment
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje projekt badawczy oparty na procesie zbierania danych przy wykorzystaniu metody pamiętnikarskiej oraz indywidualnego studium przypadku. Projekt był skoncentrowany na eksploracji doświadczeń bezrobocia we współczesnej Polsce. Autorzy wskazują tradycje badań pamiętnikarskich w Polsce oraz podstawowe założenia konkursu i badań z lat 2017–2018. Autorzy dokonują przeglądu współczesnych badań nad problematyką bezrobocia i na tle dominujących perspektyw oraz ich ustaleń zarysowują nowy wymiar kwestii społecznej bezrobocia. Sięgając do treści pamiętników portretują wyłączenia z rynku pracy z powodu naruszeń godności pamiętnikarzy i niezgody na podejmowanie pracy poniżej kwalifikacji. Autorzy pamiętników powszechnie wskazują na doświadczaną w przeszłości eksploatację w miejscu pracy i jednoczesne aspirowanie do podejmowania pracy na miarę potrzeb, potencjału i przypisywanych sobie kompetencji. Autorzy wskazują szereg wymiarów doświadczeń bezrobocia przez młodych, wykształconych Polaków, odwołując się w tym względzie do „jakości” dostępnej pracy, doświadczeń w poszukiwaniu pracy, kontaktów z administracją pracy, problemów w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego czy kryzysów w relacjach.
The authors root their text in the traditions of memoir/diary research in Poland. They present the basic assumptions of collecting diaries through a competition in 2017–2018 and of research on this material. The authors review contemporary studies of unemployment. At the backdrop of the dominant perspective looming from these studies, they outline a new dimension of unemployment as a social issue stemming from the research of the diaries’ content. They focus on the authors’ of diaries exclusion from the labor market and their resistance against taking up jobs below qualifications. The authors of diaries commonly point to the past exploitation in the workplace and simultaneous aspiration to take up work tailored to their self-estimated needs, potential and competences. In the article, several dimensions of the unemployment experience among young educated Poles are outlined with the reference to the ‘quality’ of available work, experience in looking for a job, contacts with labor administration, mental health problems or relationship crises.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2020, 1(236); 135-164
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasiłki dla bezrobotnych a płace progowe i płace uzyskane
Unemployment benefits, reservation wages and wages obtained
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
bezrobocie
zatrudnienie
zasiłki dla bezrobotnych
płace progowe
płaca
unemployment
employment
unemployment benefits
reservation wage
wag
Opis:
Unemployment benefits are benefits paid during the job search. The impact of these benefits on the labour market is not clear. It is often stated in the literature that one of the basic channels of impact of unemployment benefits on the labour market is based on the reservation wage. This paper attempts to answer the question whether the reservation wages in Poland are changing under the influence of unemployment benefits. The survey was conducted based on individual data from the Polish Labour Force Survey (BAEL). The results confirm the influence of the benefits system, both on the reservation wages and on the wages obtained after the job search. Unemployment benefits in Poland raise the average reservation wages for job seekers, and this effect persists even after the end of the benefit period. Job seekers who receive unemployment benefits obtain slightly higher wages than other unemployed.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCIII (93); 207-221
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNEMPLOYMENT AND LABOR MARKET POLICY IN VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
unemployment
labor market policy
discrimination
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
In the recent years, an economic crisis has appeared in most economies. It affected the labor market situation. This article refers to the changes in the labor markets of the Visegrad Group countries. The analysis concerns the relations between the economic crisis, the level and structure of unemployment (taking into account the situation of women and young people as the groups strongly exposed to unemployment), and the level and structure of expenditures within the labor market policy. The article is based on the data published by Eurostat, using the tools of descriptive statistics, and statistical indexes, in particular. The research period covers the years 2007-2012, which is dictated by the availability of comparable statistical data. An analysis of the data indicates that the economic crisis increased the economic activity of the population, which contributed to an increase in unemployment. There is no discrimination against women in the labor market, but there has been a serious increase in unemployment among young people. With the increase in unemployment, the expenditures on the total labor market policy have increased, as have those on passive labor market policies and labor market service. Expenditures on active labor market policies (ALMPs) grow relatively more slowly, which may be especially evident in the case of expenditure on training.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 185-201
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region
Autorzy:
Tachytskaya, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
unemployment
Grodno region
Belorussia
social problem
economic problem
structure
woman
Opis:
Article is devoted to studying of unemployment as a negative social and economic phenomenon in the life of a society. As the growth of the given parameter conducts to the shortage of produce. The structure of the unemployed according to the sex both in Grodno region, and across Belarus specifies prevalence of ‘female’ unemployment. A problem there is employment of youth. The disturbing tendency is traced at studying the structure of the age of the unemployed: the greatest share of the unemployed falls at the most productive age of 20-29 and 30-49 years. In the small regional centers the rate of unemployment is higher than in the large cities. This is connected with an absence of workplaces, backwardness of the real sector of economy, a weak level of development of social services. Therefore the state policy of employment aspires to provide equal opportunities to all physically fit citizens of Belarus, gives social guarantees and indemnifications to the unemployed, etc.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2007, 01(16)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style radzenia sobie osób w sytuacji bezrobocia
Ways of coping with the unemployment situation
Autorzy:
Brudzińska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18809810.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
coping
difficult situation
unemployment
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 1998, 02; 113-121
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN EXIT RATES FROM UNEMPLOYMENT IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
gender differences
exit rates from unemployment
duration models
hazard
Opis:
The behaviour of women and men in the labour market is diverse. Traditionally, men have closer attachment to the labour market. Women, however, have more family responsibilities. In the paper, we analyse the exit rates from unemployment for each sex separately, and find out that the effects of the explanatory variables in estimated duration models depend upon gender. We begin our study with a single risk hazard model. These estimations are extended to a competing risks model with two destinations: employment and non-participation.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 1; 66-75
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy w Polsce występuje efekt histerezy bezrobocia?
Is There an ‘Unemployment Hysteresis’ Effect in Poland?
Autorzy:
Arendt, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
hysteresis
unemployment
NAIRU
Opis:
The study sets out to determine if it is possible to speak of an “unemployment hysteresis” effect in Poland. The paper uses two research methods: a descriptive analysis of structural factors that maybe responsible for changes in the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) in Poland; and the Gordon method (1989), on the basis of which the author checks the hypothesis about the existence of unemployment hysteresis in Poland. The analysis showed that structural changes were unlikely to contribute to an increase in NAIRU. On the basis of the Gordon model the author demonstrated that there was no reason to reject the hypothesis about the occurrence of “full unemployment hysteresis” in Poland. Even though the results obtained by the author do not clearly confirm that Polish unemployment is indeed characterized by hysteresis, it seems that this lag effect may explain why Poland still suffers from high unemployment, the author notes. The hysteresis effect is primarily due to the outflow of labor and an insufficient level of human capital in the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 212, 11-12; 25-46
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term unemployment in Poland between 2015 and 2019
Bezrobocie długookresowe w Polsce w latach 2015–2019
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Leszek
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-16
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
unemployment
long-term unemployment
labour force groups
bezrobocie
bezrobocie długookresowe
grupy siły roboczej
Opis:
Background: This article presents an attempt to capture trends in long-term unemployment, determine its structure and intensity regarding labour force groups, and identify factors that contributed to long-term unemployment in Poland between 2015 and 2019. Research purpose: An economic, multifaceted analysis of long-term unemployment in Poland in the years of economic upturn from 2015 to 2019. Methods: An empirical analysis using quarterly aggregate and individual data on unemployment sourced from LFS conducted from 2015 to 2019. Non-parametric and parametric methods (a logit model) were also used. Conclusions: The highest probability of long-term unemployment compared with the base categories characterised people aged 45 or older, people with junior secondary, elementary or incomplete elementary education, the unemployed seeking jobs through labour offices, urban residents, and the residents of voivodeships other than the Mazowieckie voivodeship (excluding Lubelskie). The lowest risk of long-term unemployment compared with the base categories occurred among people aged up to 24 years, higher education graduates, and people with postsecondary and secondary education, married people, active-job seekers, and the residents of the Lubelskie voivodeship.
Przedmiot badań: W artykule podjęto próbę określenia tendencji bezrobocia długotrwałego, rozpoznania jego struktury i natężenia w przekroju grup siły roboczej oraz identyfikacji czynników determinujących bezrobocie długotrwałe w latach 2015–2019. Cel badań: Celem opracowania jest ekonomiczna, wieloaspektowa analiza bezrobocia długotrwałego w Polsce w okresie dobrej koniunktury lat 2015–2019. Metoda badawcza: W analizie empirycznej wykorzystano dane statystyczne o bezrobociu o charakterze agregatowym i jednostkowym (w ujęciu kwartalnym), pochodzące z badań aktywności ekonomicznej ludności (BAEL) z lat 2015–2019. W artykule wykorzystano metody nieparametryczne i parametryczne (model logitowy). Wyniki: Największe prawdopodobieństwo bycia bezrobotnym długotrwale w porównaniu do kategorii bazowych miały osoby wieku 45 lat i więcej, z wykształceniem gimnazjalnym, podstawowym i niepełnym podstawowym, poszukujące pracy przez urzędy pracy, mieszkające w miastach, mieszkańcy innych województw niż woj. mazowieckiego (poza woj. lubelskim). W najmniejszym stopniu bezrobociem długotrwałym w porównaniu do kategorii bazowych były osoby w wieku do 24 lat, z wykształceniem wyższym, policealnym i średnim, zamężne (żonate), aktywnie poszukujące pracy, mieszkające w woj. lubelskim.  
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2022, 122; 141-162
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie jako skutek przemian na rynku pracy
Unemployment as the socio-economic effect against labour market turbulence
Autorzy:
Kamba-Kibatshi, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Unemployment as the socio-economic effect against labour market turbulence
Unemployment
Labour market
polish economy
Opis:
Bezrobocie pociąga za sobą bardzo wiele niekorzystnie wpływających na społeczeństwo róż-nych skutków. Skutki ekonomiczne w wielu publikacjach na temat bezrobocia zawsze wymienia-ne są jako pierwsze. W skali makroekonomicznej skutki te pociągają za sobą drenaż finansów publicznych na zasiłki i inne świadczenia socjalne dla osób dotkniętych bezrobociem. Zjawisko to, jak już wspomniano w opracowaniu, pociąga za sobą również zmniejszenie do-chodów budżetowych państwa, ze względu na brak płacenia przez bezrobotnych podatków dochodowych i składek ubezpieczeniowych. Praca jest w tym kontekście bardzo ważnym czynnikiem produkcji a masowe bezrobocie oznacza niepełne wykorzystanie tego, tak ważnego dla gospodarki czynnika. Ponadto, oczywistą rzeczą jest to, że bardzo często osoby, które nie mogą znaleźć zatrudnienia zmuszone są do emigracji zarobkowej lub zgubnej dla państwa pracy „na czarno”. Bezrobocie jest zjawiskiem nowym w polskim społeczeństwie, dlatego wzbudza ogromne kontrowersje. W Polsce zjawisko to pojawiło się dopiero w latach 90. XX wieku wraz z rozpoczę-ciem procesów transformacji ustrojowej. Zmiana ustroju spowodowała nie tylko zmiany politycz-ne, ale przede wszystkim gospodarcze i to nie tylko w tym kraju. Bezrobocie może mieć dla społeczeństwa również konsekwencje patologiczne. Przyczyny bezrobocia w rozwiniętych krajach zachodnich mają inną naturę. Ma ono swe źródło przede wszystkim w postępie technicznym, wprowadzaniu nowych technologii, które zastępują pracę ludzką podnosząc jednocześnie wydajność pracy, co przy wysokich płacach opłaca się przedsię-biorcom. Wcale nie jest łatwo znaleźć niedwuznaczną definicję bezrobocia, możliwą do zaakceptowa-nia zarówno przez badaczy, polityków, jak i osoby zajmujące się praktycznymi aspektami tego zjawiska i generowanymi przez nie skutkami. Przyczyną takiej sytuacji jest to, że zjawisko, z jakim mamy tu do czynienia, bywa określane jako złożone, wielowymiarowe, „wymykające się” poznaniu. Trudno wskazać na znaczenia bezpośrednio odnoszące się do całościowo ujmowanego zjawiska bezrobocia, jak również trzeba odwoływać się do ustaleń konwencjo¬nalnych.
Unemployment involves a lot of very negative impact on society of different effects. The economic impact in a number of positions on unemployment are always mentioned first. The macroeconomic effects of these involve drainage of public finance benefits and other social benefits for people affected by unemployment. This phenomenon, as already mentioned in the study involves the reduction of the state budg-et revenues, due to the lack of payment of the income taxes and unemployment insurance premi-ums. Work is in this context, a very important factor of production and mass unemployment is under-utilization of such an important factor for the economy. In addition, the obvious thing is that very often people who can not find employment are forced to emigrate or fatal to your work 'black'. Unemployment is a new phenomenon in the Polish society because arouses great controver-sy. In Poland, this phenomenon has appeared only in the 90.tych twentieth century with the start of the transition process. Change of regime change resulted not only in political, but also economic and not just in this country. Unemployment can have on society, the consequences of pathological. The causes of unem-ployment in developed Western countries have a different nature. It has its source primarily in the technological implementation of new technologies that replace human work while increasing productivity, as the high wages it pays to entrepreneurs. It's not easy to find an unambiguous definition of unemployment is acceptable to both the re-searchers, politicians and those involved in the practical aspects of this phenomenon and the ef-fects generated by them. The reason for this is that the phenomenon with which we are dealing, sometimes referred to as a complex, multi-dimensional, "elude" cognition. It is difficult to point out the importance of directly relevant to the whole captured of unemployment, as well as the need to resort to conventional arrangements.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 36; 293-316
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment and new firm formation: evidence from Polish industries at the regional level
Autorzy:
Wosiek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
unemployment rate
necessity entrepreneurship
Polish regions
Opis:
Research background: The present study takes the regional economics perspective to explaining new firm registrations. It focuses on the driving role of unemployment rate in the process of new business formation. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the study is to investigate the effect of regional unemployment (next to other regional characteristics) on subsequent new business formation in Polish regions for the period 2003?2018. The research hypothesis assumes that a rise in unemployment rate has a positive effect on subsequent new business formation. The positive unemployment push effect is expected to be stronger in operational services. Methods: In order to verify the links between unemployment rates and entrepreneurship, panel data methods (fixed effect Driscoll-Kraay and p-VAR estimators) were applied. The analyses were performed at the industry level (manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail, hotels and restaurants, and financial services) using regional annual data for the period 2003?2018. Findings & value added: This study provides further insight into the unemployment push hypothesis by distinguishing between industry sectors and by considering regional specificities in post-communist economies (e.g. Poland). The findings provide value for policy-makers regarding the selection of policy instruments intended to stimulate regional development through entrepreneurship in lagged areas.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 765-782
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INS AND OUTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN POLISH VOIVODESHIPS
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
unemployment rate
Poisson process
smoothing
functional principal component data analysis
Opis:
This paper measures and compares the job-finding and separation transition rates of Polish voivodeships from 2005:Q1 to 2014:Q2. It uses readily accessible data of Local Data Bank in Poland: registered unemployment person by duration of unemployment and registered unemployment rate. The method of measurement stems from influential paper by Shimer on "Reassesing the Ins and Outs of Unemployment". The main sources of variability between the rates are investigated in terms of functional principal components.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 349-358
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nexus among Unemployment, Poverty and Crime in Contemporary Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ebobo Urowoli, Christiana
Akujobi Alero, Toju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Consequence
Crime
Nexus
Poverty
Unemployment
Opis:
Unemployment and poverty have been the major causes of crime in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. The main objective of this paper was to show the connections among unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. It also examined unemployment and poverty rates in Nigeria. The research design adopted for this paper is cross-sectional and explanatory. The paper adopted conceptual framework to show the nexus among the concepts. It used secondary sources of data collection and data analysis was based on content analysis. The study revealed that there is a strong link between unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. The relationship among the concepts is bi-directional. Unemployment has adverse effect on poverty and crime rate. So also poverty negatively affects unemployment and crime rates. Increase in crime rates leads to increase in unemployment and poverty. The paper therefore recommended amongst others that the rate of unemployment must reduce if poverty and crime must reduce. Also the rate of unemployment can be reduced through provision of jobs which will consequently reduce the rate of poverty and also make crime unattractive on the long run.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 132-148
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura bezrobocia rejestrowanego w województwie łódzkim i podkarpackim a zmiany na rynku towarowym
The structure of registered unemployment in the provinces of Lodz and podkarpacie versus changes in the commodity market
Autorzy:
Misiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
lokalna stopa bezrobocia
struktura bezrobocia
labor market
unemployment
local unemployment rate
structure of unemployment
Opis:
In this paper the relationship between the commodity market and the structure of unemployment at the level of counties in the Provinces of Lodz and Podkarpacie was analyzed. The main objective of this paper is identifying the direction and strength of the impact of cyclical changes in the commodity market on the structure of unemployment in the selected regions. The structure of unemployed was analyzed in the context of: gender, level of education, age and place of residence. The verification of conclusions drawn from theoretical analysis of impact of observed changes in commodity market on the structure of unemployment was based on panel data for 24 counties of the Lodz Province and 25 counties of Podkarpacie Province between the years 2003–2011 by means of statistical and econometric methods.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCII (92); 297-318
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social relations of people experiencing unemployment. Between support and stigmatisation
Autorzy:
Dębska, Katarzyna
Suwada, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unemployment
social relations
stigmatisation
diaries of the unemployed
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse social relations of people experiencing unemployment in today’s Polish society on the basis of the data collected as a part of the “Memoirs of the Unemployed” project. In this paper, we investigate three types of relations: with family, with friends and acquaintances, and with labour market institutions. Our analysis shows that the experience of unemployment has a specific impact on social relations, both within the family and with other people. They are characterised by great ambivalence, which results from the fact that although they are a source of support, they are often based on a lack of understanding of the situation of people experiencing unemployment, and even involve stigmatisation. The relations with representatives of institutions are perceived by the research participants as instrumental and stigmatising.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2020, 48; 93-107
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economic crisis vs. the labour market in Poland
Autorzy:
Miczyńska-Kowalska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
labour market
economic crisis
unemployment
employment
forms of counteracting unemployment
Opis:
Poland, like other EU countries, was affected by the economic crisis of 2008 which began in the United States. The impact of the crisis in the US on the financial systems of other countries was related to toxic assets secured by real estate which started to have no value because of the collapse of the mortgage market. The situation of Poland and other peripheral EU countries in the era of the Great Recession was relatively good. This was because Polish banks did not invest in toxic assets. Thus, the direct financial channel did not affect the Polish economy. By contract, the financial markets affected it indirectly through fluctuations in asset prices, the availability of money and the change in the intensity of capital flows. Accordingly, the Polish situation regarding employment and unemployment had peculiar characteristics that distinguished it from other EU countries.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 475; 183-194
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment duration tables
Tablice trwania w bezrobociu
Autorzy:
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Markowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tablice trwania
intensywność hazardu
bezrobocie
duration tables
hazard intensity
unemployment
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest konstrukcja tablic trwania w bezrobociu rejestrowanym. Jest to model nieparametryczny czasu trwania określonego zjawiska (nazywany tabelarycznym). Najczęściej jest stosowany w demografii jako tablice trwania życia (wymieralności). Tablice kohortowe zostaną skonstruowane w oparciu o dane indywidualne z Powiatowego Urzędu Pracy w Szczecinie. Kohortą są osoby bezrobotne zarejestrowane w 2012 roku i obserwowane do końca 2013 roku. Zdarzeniem kończącym epizod jest wyrejestrowanie z powodu podjęcia pracy. Pozostałe dane przyjęto za cenzurowane. Jednym z elementów tablicy trwania jest intensywność hazardu. Intensywności wychodzenia z bezrobocia zostaną porównane w podgrupach kohorty.
The purpose of the article is to construct the registered unemployment duration table. The table is a non-parametric model (also called a tabular model) showing the duration of a given phenomenon. In demography it is most often used as a life (or mortality) table. We will construct the cohort tables on the basis of individual data provided by the Poviat Labour Office in Szczecin. The cohort will consist of unemployed individuals registered in 2012 and observed by the end of 2013. The event regarded as the one ending the unemployment spell will be the moment of an individual’s de-registration from the PLO due to finding employment. The remaining data have been considered censored. One of the elements of the table is hazard intensity. We will compare the intensities of unemployment exits in the cohort subgroups.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 5, 325
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer confidence, durable goods purchase and unemployment forecast
Autorzy:
Białowolski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
consumer confidence
confirmatory factor analysis
durable goods purchase
measurement invariance
unemployment expectations
Opis:
Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MGCFA) demonstrated the deficiency of the four original European Commission (EC) items for consumer confidence. Fit of the MGCFA model was unacceptable and without scalar invariance, index comparison between study periods was not permissible. This provided clear motivation for a plausible alternative index specification to comply with requirements for single-dimensionality and meaning invariance throughout the study period. The MGCFA model using a new set of items demonstrated partial metric and partial scalar invariance. Using the structural equation framework, consumer confidence was revealed as strongly interrelated with unemployment forecast and durable goods purchase.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 3(45); 42-55
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The multivariate techniques in evaluation of unemployment analysis of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Tatarczak, Anna
Boichuk, Oleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18860652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
labour market
unemployment
young people
cluster analysis
Opis:
Research background: The labour market situation is considered to be the most widely discussed part of economic development. However, it should be noted that the unemployment situation of young people (aged 15-24 years) in Poland in general terms seems to be problematic. Overall, the unemployment rate among young people in Poland is significantly higher than the overall unemployment rate in the EU.  Moreover, the situation varies greatly across the regions. Purpose of the article: Using multivariate techniques as a theoretical framework, the main goal of the paper is to identify groups of Polish regions that share similar patterns regarding unemployment among young people. To reach this goal, first a set of labour market indicators were selected. Next, the authors compared the labour market situation of young people between the Polish regions in 2005 and in 2014. Finally, the conclusions regarding the conducted analysis are explored. Methods: The initial calculation is based on the concept of the taxonomic measure developed by Hellwig. The final method used to create clusters of objects (across 16 voivodeships of Poland) is cluster analysis. A segmentation of the voivodeships is observed for the years 2005 and 2014, based on selected indicators to determine the labour market situation. The data was gathered from the databases of the Central Statistical Office of Poland and Eurostat. Findings & Value added: Through the exploration of the advantages of multivariate methods, the nature of youth unemployment is revealed in more detail. Indeed, dendrogram analysis divided the voivodeships into five groups, which are characterized by similar features associated with the labour market. It was found that the groups which emerged in 2005 have a different composition of regions than in 2014; this difference seems to be connected with the economic crisis.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 361-380
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between unemployment and economic growth – the review (results) of the theoretical and empirical research
Autorzy:
Nagel, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Economic growth
Okun law
Unemployment
Opis:
The article aims to discuss the relationship between economic growth and unemployment as well as related determinant factors based on literature review. The traditional approach presents this relationship through the prism of the effects of creation, capitalization, pool of savings and creative destruction. Nowadays, an increasing number of researchers attach more importance to the impact of institutional factors, such as minimum and efficiency wages or the flexibility of the labor market. Both theoretical and empirical research reveal both the evolution of the relevant views and the lack of consistency between the concepts explaining the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in different regions of the world and in different groups of countries.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20; 64-79
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie w województwie mazowieckim – dynamika zmian w latach 1999–2022
Unemployment in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship – dynamics of changes in the years 1999–2022
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia rejestrowanego
labour market
unemployment
registered unemployment rate
Opis:
Bezrobocie jest jednym z największych problemów społecznych. To wielowątkowe zjawisko wywierające negatywny wpływ na sfery życia politycznego, gospodarczego i społecznego zostało uznane, jako zjawisko jawne i trwałe. Od okresu transformacji systemowej stało się ono jednym z kluczowych problemów makroekonomicznych i makrospołecznych Polski. Celem opracowania jest analiza dynamiki bezrobocia i jego struktury w układzie administracyjnym w województwie mazowieckim, poszczególnych podregionach i powiatach – w okresie 1999–2022. W opracowaniu zdefiniowano bezrobocie i strukturę bezrobocia oraz zmiany zachodzące na przestrzeni analizowanego okresu na podstawie dostępnych danych statystycznych GUS i WUP Warszawa. Przełomową zmianę możemy zauważyć po wstąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej, kiedy to bezrobocie zaczęło spadać. Przedstawione w opracowaniu analizy wskazują na poprawę sytuacji na rynku pracy i zmniejszenie dystansu między województwami i powiatami.
Unemployment is one of the most significant social issues. It is a multidimensional phenomenon, exerting mainly a negative impact on the crucial spheres of political, economic, and social life. Unemployment has been acknowledged as a well-known and persistent public concern. Emerging from a period of systemic transformation, it has evolved into one of Poland's macroeconomic and macrosocial problems. The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of unemployment and its structure within the administrative system – in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship, individual subregions and counties – in the period 1999–2022. The study defines unemployment and its structural components as well as changes observed over the analysed period on the basis of available statistical data of the Central Statistical Office and Provincial Labor Office in Warsaw. A breakthrough change was observed after Poland's accession to the European Union, when the unemployment rate started to decrease. The analyses presented in the study indicate an improvement in the labour market and a reduction in the disparities between voivodeships and counties.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2023, 47; 27-53
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekompozycja zmian w stopie bezrobocia w województwach Polski wschodniej
Decomposition Of Changes In Unemployment Rate In Regions of Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Cicha-Nazarczuk, Marlena
Nazarczuk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Rynek pracy
Stopa bezrobocia
Zatrudnienie
Employment
Labour market
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Opis:
Regions and other administrative division units have various labour market condition. In Poland, due to e.g. historical legacies, past investments, the structure of production, availability of resources, diversified productivity, peripheral location, the worst situation on a labour market is observed in regions of Eastern Poland. The aim of this article is to identify the impact of demand and supply unemployment rate fluctuactions in this particular area. Therefore, the changes in unemployment rates in years 2006-2012 were decomposed into two categories: (1) demand contribution and (2) supply contribution. The decomposition of changes in unemployment rate, carried out with the equation developed by Elsby, Hibijn and Sahin has led to the conclusion that dominant impact on changes of unemployment in regions of Eastern Poland and the economy as a whole had demand fluctuactions, which were subsequently (apart from supply factors) analysed in detail.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 158-169
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastyczność bezrobotnych względem produkcji sprzedanej przemysłu brutto w wybranych województwach Polski
Elasticity of registered unemployment versus sold production of industry in chosen provinces Polish
Autorzy:
Misiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
struktura bezrobocia
elastyczność bezrobotnych
względem produkcji
labor market
unemployment
local unemployment rate
structure of unemployment
elasticity of registered u
employment versus sold production
of industry
Opis:
W niniejszym opracowaniu analizie poddano zależność między rynkiem towarowym a strukturą bezrobocia w wybranych województwach. Głównym celem opracowania jest próba określenia kierunku i siły wpływu zmian koniunkturalnych na rynku towarowym na strukturę bezrobotnych w analizowanych regionach. Strukturę bezrobotnych analizowano ze względu na: płeć, poziom wykształcenia, wiek oraz miejsce zamieszkania. Zaś weryfikację wniosków wynikających z teoretycznej analizy wpływu zmian rynku towarowego na strukturę bezrobocia dokonano w oparciu o dane panelowe dla 4 województw (mazowieckie, dolnośląskie, wielkopolskie, śląskie) w latach 2002–2012. Ponadto przedstawiono również prosty model teoretyczny, w którym przyrosty stóp bezrobocia rejestrowanego (w niniejszym artykule zastąpiono stopami wzrostu liczby bezrobotnych) w kolejnych latach uzależnione są od przeszłych wartości owych stóp, jak i stóp wzrostu wielkości produkcji na poziomie powiatów. Model estymowano wykorzystując procedurę uzmienniania stałej (fixed effect), gdyż okazuje się, iż struktura bezrobotnych na poziomie powiatów w analizowanych województwach wykazuje się wysokim poziomem heterogeniczności przestrzennej oraz zerojedynkowe zmienne przełącznikowe. Wprowadzenie zaś zmiennych przełącznikowych wynika stąd, iż pełnią one rolę zmiennej korygującej oddziaływanie bezrobocia z poprzedniego okresu na zmianę bieżącej stopy wzrostu bezrobotnych i zależą od tego czy poziom bezrobocia rósł czy malał. Struktura opracowania przedstawia się następująco. W punkcie drugim dokonano opisowej analizy struktury bezrobotnych w województwie podkarpackim w podziale na: płeć, poziom wykształcenia, wiek oraz miejsce zamieszkania. W punkcie trzecim przedstawiono prosty model teoretyczny zależności pomiędzy bezrobociem a rynkiem towarowym. Punkt czwarty zawiera wyniki estymacji równań wynikających z analiz teoretycznych. Opracowanie kończy punkt piąty, w którym znajdują się podsumowanie oraz ważniejsze wnioski wynikające z rozważań.
This paper analyzes the relationship between the commodity market and the structure of unemployment in chosen provinces Polish. The main objective of this paper is to determine the direction and strength of the impact of cyclical changes in sold production of industry on the structure of the unemployed in the analyzed region. The structure of the unemployed individuals was analyzed for gender, level of education, and age. The verification of the conclusions of the theoretical analysis of the impact of changes in sold production of industry on the unemployment structure was based on panel data from 4 Provinces (Mazowieckie, Dolnośląskie, Wielkopolskie, Śląskie) between 2002–2012. In addition, there was also presented a simple theoretical model in which the growth rates of registered unemployment (in this paper replaced by the growth rates of unemployment) in the coming years depend on past values of these rates, as well as depend on the growth rates of production at the level of counties. The analitical model was estimated by means of the procedure of variation of the fixed effects, since it turns out that the structure of the unemployed at the level of counties in chosen Provinces exhibits a high degree of spatial heterogenity and switching dummy variables. The introduction of the dummy variables stems from the fact that they act as a corrective variables which change the impact of unemployment registered in the previous period on change in the current growth rate of the unemployed and depend on the rising or declining rate in unemployment. The structure of this work is as follows. The second part was a descriptive analysis of the structure of unemployed in chosen Provinces by: gender, level of education, age. The third section presents a simple theoretical model of the relationship between unemployment and commodity market. Section four provides the results of estimating equations resulting from the theoretical analysis. The paper concludes with the fifth point that contains the summary and conclusions of the more important considerations.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2015, XCIV (94); 335-352
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Education – Unemployment Relationship in the Slovak Republic: An Analysis with Special Regard to Economic Education
Autorzy:
Hronec, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Unemployment
long-term unemployment
rate of unemployment
education
education level
qualification
labour market
economy transformation
mobility of workforce
higher education
Opis:
The contribution is focused on the analysis between education and unemployment in the Slovak Republic. There is a reciprocal proportion between education and unemployment: the lower education, the higher unemployment. It is especially typical of long-term unemployment which is highest at the lowest level of basic education. In Slovakia, young people’s unemployment rate in the age range of 15–24 is three times higher in comparison with the OECD countries. The situation necessitates a quick solution. The education level of people and a constant rise of qualifications belong to basic assumptions needed for a decrease of unemployment, an increase in labour market flexibility, and a development of national economy.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 11; 115-126
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Implications of Social Responsibility in Reducing Youth Unemployment in Romania
Autorzy:
Stanescu, Sorina-Geanina
Comandaru(Andrei), Ana-Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14427945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
management
social responasability
youth unemployment .
Opis:
Aim: Lately, there is more and more discussion about sustainable development and social responsibility within organizations, thus increasing the pressure on organizations and managers to act ethically and responsibly. The main purpose of this study is to present how Romanian businesses have integrated aspects of social responsibility into the decision-making and management systems of organizations. The study focuses on identifying the main factors behind the development of the concept of social responsibility and presenting the link between economic activity and sustainable development. A major focus of this research is the study on the implications of corporate social responsibility in reducing the number of youth unemployment at national level.   Design/Research methods: As far as the methodology of research is concerned, we will start from the theoretical documentation and we will continue with empirical research, using descriptive analysis and statistical interpretation of data as the main research methods.   Conclusions/findings: Empirical research conducted in this paper allowed us to observe the involvement of organizations in adopting support measures for the social problems of young people unemployed.  Originality/value of the article: Social responsibility is a vast concept that is growing in Romania and the implication of this concept in solving unemployment has led us to realize the present research that we want to add value to both the business environment in Romania and young researchers interested in this field.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 33-48
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopy bezrobocia wśród osób z różnym wykształceniem w województwach Polski – analiza wyników badania
Unemployment rates by educational attainment in Poland: an analysis of research results
Autorzy:
Madras-Kobus, Beata
Rogowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
unemployment
registered unemployment rate
unemployment rate according to LFS (Labour Force Survey)
economically active persons
clusters
samorząd terytorialny
stopa bezrobocia rejestrowanego
stopa bezrobocia według BAEL
aktywni zawodowo
skupienia
Opis:
W artykule dokonano krótkiego przeglądu różnych metodologii obliczania stóp bezrobocia stosowanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny w Polsce oraz zaproponowano pewną ich modyfikację. Obliczono stopy bezrobocia według zaproponowanej metodologii w województwach Polski, w podziale na rodzaj wykształcenia, tj.: wyższe, policealne i średnie zawodowe, średnie ogólnokształcące, zasadnicze (zawodowe) oraz gimnazjalne, podstawowe i niepełne podstawowe. Na podstawie tak otrzymanych stóp bezrobocia województwa Polski podzielono na grupy o podobnym kształtowaniu się poziomu tego wskaźnika. Dokonano analizy otrzymanych wyników.
The paper provides a brief review of various methodologies for calculating unemployment rates applied by Główny Urząd Statystyczny (Central Statistical Office) in Poland and proposes certain modifications to these methodologies. Unemployment rates for the provinces of Poland have been calculated based on the suggested methodology for the following levels of education: tertiary, postsecondary and secondary vocational, secondary general, basic vocational and lower secondary, primary and incomplete primary education. An analysis of the results is conducted. On this basis, the provinces of Poland are grouped into clusters according to the calculated unemployment rates.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 4(82); 101-127
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender and Labour in Post-War Communist Poland: Female Unemployment 1945–1970
Autorzy:
Jarska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
female work
female unemployment
gender
People’s Republic of Poland [PRL]
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of female unemployment in Poland between 1945 and 1970 – the scale and reasons of the phenomenon and the attempts to eliminate it. The joblessness history is a pretext for showing the role of gender in the shaping of the labour market in the People’s Republic of Poland. The general reason behind the difficulties faced by women in finding a job was that gainful employment, or career, was in the case of females perceived as secondary, and less productive. Women were to perform certain roles in the family, and there was a prevalent conviction that a number of jobs were inappropriate or inadequate for women.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje rodziny w radzeniu sobie ze stresem spowodowanym bezrobociem jednego z rodziców
Family competence in coping with unemployment distress
Autorzy:
Świętochowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment stress
family adaptation
Opis:
The study presents results of research on family adaptation pattern in situation of unemployment distress. Theoretical basis is McMaster Model of Family Functioning, modified by P. Steinhauer. The method was Family Questionaire, by M. Cierpka (Cierpka, Erevert, 1994) based on Family Assessment Measure III, by P. Steinhauer et al. (1984). Subjects was unemployed men (23) and women (22) and their families. The results suggest serious disfunctions in every family system dimensions, except affective involvement. The threat of crisis is deeper in families of unemployed men, whose self-assessment as family member is strongly connected with disfunction of whole family system.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2005, 09; 41-53
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praca nierejestrowana a bezrobocie
Unregistered employment and unemployment
Autorzy:
Szulc-Obłoza, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
praca nierejestrowana
szara strefa
labour market
unemployment
unregistered employment
shadow economy
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badania zjawiska bezrobocia jako jednej z przyczyn pracy nierejestrowanej w Polsce. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie przeglądu literatury i interpretacji dostępnych danych statystycznych. Omówiono trudności związane z definiowaniem pracy nierejestrowanej i szarej strefy. Przedstawiono rozmiar pracy nierejestrowanej w Polsce w latach 2010–2016 według oszacowań Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego i Schneidera, wskazując na ich odmienność ze względu na przyjęte metody pomiaru. Przeanalizowano opinie na temat przyczyn podejmowania pracy nierejestrowanej, sytuacji na rynku pracy i wyrzeczeń, do jakich skłonni są bezrobotni, aby podjąć zatrudnienie. Oparto się na wynikach badań modułowych towarzyszących Badaniu Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności, badań Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej i specjalnej edycji Eurobarometru. Z analizy wynika, że wraz ze zmniejszaniem się skali bezrobocia rozmiar pracy nierejestrowanej maleje, ale następuje to tylko do wyczerpania się zasobu osób, które podejmują aktywność w szarej strefie z powodu problemów ze znalezieniem pracy.
The aim of the article is to analyse unemployment as one of the causes of unregistered employment in Poland. For this purpose literature review and analysis of statistical data were undertaken. Difficulties with defining unregistered employment and shadow economy were discussed as the starting point. In the study, the scale of unregistered employment in Poland within 2010–2016 was presented on the basis of Statistics Poland and Schneider’s estimates, putting the emphasis on the diversity of the measurement methods used. The opinions on the causes of unregistered employment, situation on the labour market and devotion of actors on the labour market were also analysed, based on the results of the module surveys of the Labour Force Survey, studies of Public Opinion Research Center and the special edition of Eurobarometer. The results of the study show that the scope of unregistered employment decreases with declining scale of unemployment, but only until human resources deplete, taking up activity in the shadow economy due to problems with finding a job.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2019, 64, 6; 31-43
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie na obszarach chronionych w województwie świętokrzyskim
The unemployment in the protected areas―the case of Świętokrzyskie Province
Autorzy:
Popławski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
obszary chronione
lokalny rynek pracy
bezrobocie na wsi
bezrobocie
materiały konferencyjne
protected area
local labour market
unemployment in rural area
unemployment
conference materials
Opis:
Ograniczenia działalności gospodarczej na terenach przyrodniczo cennych stwarzają specyficzny lokalny rynek pracy. Artykuł przedstawia skalę bezrobocia na obszarach chronionych województwa świętokrzyskiego, które posiada najwięcej terenów objętych prawną ochroną w Polsce.
The area covered by protected areas in Poland sums up to 33.1% and amount of it varies as far as single regions are concerned; the region with the highest percentage of areas covered by them is in Świętokrzyskie Province - 62%. The researches were carried out in the Świętokrzyskie Province. The paper shows the scale and structure of unemployment in the communes of Świętokrzyskie Province on protected areas in year 2003. The market economy introduction exposes imperfection of the labour market and the structure of employment in Poland. Process of shifting unemployment from urban to rural areas. Over 38 percent of total Polish population live in the country but share of unemployment in the rural areas exceeds 50 percent - taking into consideration both open and hidden unemployment. On the ground of a simple analysis you can draw a conclusion that unemployment in protected areas vary in particular parishes of the Świętokrzyskie province (the highest in the parishes of the Starachowicki district, the lowest in the Kazimierski district) and it depends on local conditions. Moreover, it is necessary to carry out detailed research in order to check, what kind of influence the protected areas have on the development of enterprise and unemployment rate. Presumably this process is likely to continue at least till 2010.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2005, 8; 109-122
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of unemployment for the period 2005-2010 in Alba County, Romania
Ewolucja bezrobocia w latach 2005-2010 w okręgu Alba w Rumunii
Autorzy:
Mihalache, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
stopa bezrobocia
siła robocza
zasiłki dla bezrobotnych
Rumunia
unemployment rate
unemployment allowances
labor force
Romania
Opis:
In this paper we have tried to present the most important characteristics of unemployment, its forms of manifestation and involvement, its analysis based on its specific marks, as well as the means of fighting it. We related these findings to the level of unemployment in Alba County for a better exemplification and understanding. The data provided by Employment Agency of Alba Iulia (U.A. of Alba Iulia) reflects the economic reality.
W pracy staraliśmy się przedstawić najważniejsze cechy charakterystyczne bezrobocia, jego form przejawiania się oraz analizy bazującej na specyficznych ocenach, jak również sposobie jego zwalczania. Dla lepszego zilustrowania i zrozumienia porównaliśmy te wyniki do poziomu bezrobocia w badanym regionie. Rzeczywistość gospodarcza odzwierciedlona została poprzez dane dostarczone przez Urząd Pracy Alba Julia (UA Alba Julia).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2010, 2; 106-115
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie w Polsce w okresie transformacji 1989-2003
Unemployment in Poland in the Transformation Period 1989-2003
Autorzy:
Kozysa, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bezrobocie
transformacja gospodarcza
unemployment
economic transformation
Opis:
The unemployment problem is one of the most important consequences of the economic transformation. After 1989 radical changes occurred in the Polish labor market. It was transformed from onewith deficiency of labor into one with deficiency of job offers supply. This transformation resulted in: a decrease in the number of the employed, changes in the structure of employment, a decreasing level of the population's job activity, work in the “grey zone” becoming widespread, and unemployment. The main cause of unemployment in Poland in the 90s was the deep economic crisis. In 2003 the highest unemployment rates were still noted in the warmińsko-mazurskie province (27,5%), the zachodniopomorskie province (26%) and in the lubuskie province (25,5%). The lowest ones were found in the małopolskie and mazowieckie provinces (13,4% each) and in the podlaskie province (14%). Taking under consideration the basic administrative units, i.e. districts, we can say that Warsaw has the least unemployment (3,1%), Poznań (3,7%), Gdańsk, Wrocław and Kraków (from 3,8% to 5,2%). On the other hand the situation on the labor market of some country districts in the warmińsko-mazurskie and zachodniopomorskie provinces is so hard that the unemployment rate there exceeds 40 % of the population at the economically productive age. People who only completed professional training (35,5%) and secondary or primary school (32,2%) constituted the greatest proportion of the unemployed. 4,3% people had graduated from universities. People between 25 and 34 years of age constituted the greatest proportion of the unemployed.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 3; 67-77
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Unemployment Benefits on Labour Market Behaviour in Luxembourg
Autorzy:
Longford, Nicholas T.
Salagean, Ioana C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
administrative register
labour market
propensity matching
unemployment spells
Opis:
We apply the potential outcomes framework to estimate the effect of awarding unemployment benefits on gaining long-term employment after an unemployment spell and on the time it takes to achieve it. We conclude that such awards, regarded as a treatment, are associated with poorer labour force outcomes than no awards.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2013, 14, 2; 249-272
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myant M., Theodoropoulou S., Piasna A. (eds.), Unemployment, Internal Devaluation and Labour Market Deregulation in Europe, Brussels, ETUI, 2016
Autorzy:
Czarzasty, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
unemployment
labour market
review
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 15; 137-141
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Adelowokan, Oluwaseyi Adedayo
Maku, Olukayode Emmanuel
Babasanya, Awoyemi Olayiwola
Adesoye, Adesola Bolaji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Nigeria
Poverty
Real output growth
Unemployment
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This study investigates the links between unemployment, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria between the periods, 1985-2015. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employed the Augment Dickey Fuller test for unit root test, Johansen cointegration for cointegration, Ganger causality for causality test and Error Correction Model to establish the short-run links between the variables. Findings – The unit root test result revealed that the variables trend with time indicating their failure of integration at level. However, they were found to be stationary at first difference. The causality result revealed that there is no causal relationship between unemployment, poverty and growth in Nigeria. Similarly, the cointegration results showed that there is no long-run relationship between unemployment, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria. The short-run parameter estimates indicated that unemployment has a negative and significant relationship with growth. However, the coefficient of the interaction between unemployment and poverty is positive and significant at the conventional level. Research implication/limitations – This study suggest that the output growth in the country will occur even if there are poor people as defined in absolute terms. The economy will still expand even if the number of poor people increases. This is also the case in the short run, revealing that the economy has grown even though over the years, the numbers of poor people have increased. Thus, there is a need for stable macroeconomic policies that would ensure equal distribution of income so that the poor also benefits from the country’s growth. Originality/value/contribution – This study empirically examines the contribution of output growth towards employment generation and poverty reduction using data sets from the Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics and World Bank.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 35; 5-17
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalna aktywność zawodowa, przedsiębiorczość i bezrobocie
Regional vocational activity, entrepreneurship and unemployment
Autorzy:
Czyszkiewicz, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
gminy
bezrobocie
aktywność zawodowa
przedsiębiorczość
local community
unemployment
entrepreneurship
professional activity
Opis:
Artykuł wykorzystuje wyniki uzyskane w trakcie Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego przeprowadzonego w grudniu 2002 r. Głównym przedmiotem uwagi jest regionalne zróżnicowanie poziomu aktywności zawodowej oraz poziomu bezrobocia w kraju. Wyróżniono obszary "centralny" i zachodni jako najlepiej obrazujące istniejące pod tym względem różnice. Mają one za swoje źródło odmienne drogi budowania przedsiębiorczości. W regionie zachodnim oparta jest ona na małych (miniaturowych) zakładach, zatrudniających niewielkie liczebnie grupy pracowników i będących również miejscem pracy dla ich właścicieli. Przedsiębiorczość na zachodzie, aczkolwiek bardziej rozwinięta niż na obszarach centralnych, jest również bardziej niestabilna, co pociąga za sobą utrzymujące się wyższe poziomy bezrobocia.
The article is based upon the results of National General Survey conducted in December 2002. It is focused on differences in professional activity and the levels of unemployment among various subregions in Poland. Considering this issue two subregions were pointed - the "Central" and the "West". They both vary in levels of economic activity of inhabitants. There are more ownership and self-employment in the "West" region, but nevertheless there is higher rate of unemployment. The reasons lay in character of enterprises - they are very small, vulnerable and unstable. They produce the streams of inflows and outflows from unemployment to job and vice versa.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2005, 2(20); 101-114
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekompozycja zmian bezrobocia w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2004–2013
Decomposition of changes in unemployment in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the years 2004–2013
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Kucharski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
bezrobocie
determinanty bezrobocia
zatrudnienie
unemployment
determinants of unemployment
employment
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to determine the impact of demand and supply factors on changes in unemployment rates in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in 2004–2013. In other words, the paper focuses on the decomposition of changes in unemployment rates in the countries studied. The analyses conducted indicate that the importance of employment rates and professional activity rates for the formation of the unemployment rates in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the period analysed was correlated with the state of the economy. In the times of prosperity, i.e. in 2004–2008, the strong decline in unemployment rates in all the countries was mainly due to an increase in employment rates. On the other hand, in the years 2008–2010 (the period of the global crisis) a strong rise in unemployment rates in all the countries was the result of a sharp fall in employment rates.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCIII (93); 223-244
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negatywne skutki niskiej stopy bezrobocia w aspekcie mikro- oraz makrostrukturalnym
Negative aspects of a low unemployment rate in terms of micro- and macrostructures
Autorzy:
RADOMSKI, JAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
microstructure
macrostructure
economy
unemployment rate
labor market
capital
unemployment
mikrostruktura
makrostruktura
ekonomia
bezrobocie
kapitał
rynek pracy
stopa bezrobocia
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi analizę niskiej stopy bezrobocia jako faktu społecznego, który stał się stanem pożądanym dla wszystkich funkcjonujących obecnie modeli gospodarczych oraz politycznych, przez co codzienna narracja medialna najczęściej pomija jego negatywne aspekty. Dzięki użyciu pojęć i teorii wypracowanych na gruncie socjologii (np. Emile’a Durkheima czy Ervinga Goffmana), autor omawia najważniejsze konsekwencje utrzymywania stopy bezrobocia na niskim poziomie – pozytywne dla struktury, ale potencjalnie szkodliwe dla jednostki w wymiarze długofalowym. Skutki te – dotyczące zarówno mikrostruktur, jak i większych grup – zostają poddane analizie w odniesieniu do kilku obszarów: funkcjonowania jednostek wewnątrz systemu i na jego granicy, zdolności jednostki do oporu, zaniku tradycyjnych form opieki, zjawiska pracy totalnej zagarniającej także pozazawodowe aspekty życia, nadużyć i politycznych manipulacji.
The article is an analysis of a low unemployment rate as a social fact which has become a desired state for all currently established economic and political systems. As a result, every-day media narratives usually ignore its negative aspects which should be included in a scientific reflection. Exploiting the findings, theories and notions developed in the area of sociology (e. g. ideas of Emile Durkheim or Erving Goffman), the author elaborates on most important consequences of keeping an unemployment rate low: positive for a structure but potentially harmful for an individual in the long term. These consequences concern microstructures as well as bigger groups and in the article are discussed in reference to several areas such as: functioning of individuals within and outside the system, an individual’s capability of resistance, a disappearance of traditional forms of care, malpractices and political manipulations, or a phenomenon of a total work taking over non-work activities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2019, 1, 1; 70-88
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment among the Youth – the Most Crucial Challenge in the Social Policy of the European Union
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
youth unemployment
social policy
labour market
Opis:
Now, unemployment among young generation of the Europeans is one of the most crucial problems in the policy of European Union and of the Member States. The economic crisis caused social exclusion of the significant part of the youth who after graduation augments number of the unemployed. Young generation shows less interest in running own business. Fear of bankruptcy forcibly decreases economic activity. European Union for few years has been undertaking measures aiming at coordination of the systems combating unemployment in the Member States. In the same time, it has been developing programs supporting actions undertaken in various states in the field of creating jobs, vocational trainings and probations addressed to the youth. Lowering unemployment rate among the youth is one of the priorities of the strategy Europe 2020. European politicians think that unemployment may be decreased based on the active “knowledge triangles” in which education of various levels, employers and business institutions participate and act together. Economic analysts however underline that unemployment among the youth may be decreased only when global economic growth occurs.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 258-274
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA KOŚCIOŁA W ZMIANIE SPOSOBU SPOŁECZNEGO POSTRZEGANIA ZJAWISKA BEZROBOCIA
THE ROLE OF CHURCH IN SOCIAL PERCEPCION OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Autorzy:
Potasińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
unemployment
social perception
discourse
stigma
stereotype
Opis:
It is very important what is the public perception of unemployment, what public opinion says about it, what say about it politicians, academics or journalists. It has influence on self-estimation of people affected by the phenomenon, it has also a great importance for the social interactions and the policy against it. The unemployment can be treated as a natural or as a feigned problem and unemployed people can be treated in a stereotypical way as not very active and not very resourceful. Studies show that reality is different from the social knowledge of it. Fortunately there is a possibility to change public opinions, to improve the image, and bring it closer to reality. The Catholic Church is one of the social actors that can take part in achieving this goal. Contrary to the stereotypical perception every human is threaten as individuality. In its doctrine Catholic Church treats unemployment as a negative phenomenon, in every situation it is a waste of human capital.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2015, 7, 3; 143-158
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of unemployment on the level of wages in the enterprise sector in Poland (2000-2014)
Autorzy:
Szczepanik, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14430859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-27
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
unemployment
level of remuneration
wages
linear correlation
Opis:
Aim: In the first section of the paper, a brief outline is presented of the economic theory delineating the concept of unemployment and its association with the level of wages. The concept of unemployment and contemporary theories of this phenomenon are discussed. The paper also includes criticism of certain parts of neoclassical theory of the labour market which represents the author’s own thoughts. It is concerned especially with the equilibrium price on this market, in other words, the level of wages and labour supply curve. The aim of the paper is to analyze the effect of unemployment on the level of wages in the enterprise sector in Poland. Design / Research methods: Linear correlation between monthly data from 2000 to 2014 were used. Certain measures were employed, such as differencing or shifting time series (in both directions), to avoid the effect of seasonality, that is, of apparent correlation on the study results, and to determine precisely the direction of correlation between variables. This methodology allows for increased reliability of the results produced. Conclusions / findings: Thanks to that, it was possible to observe a clear statistically significant negative effect of unemployment on the level of wages in Poland in the analyzed period. This effect, on both nominal and real wages, was lagged by one month. Originality / value of the article: The results of the research represent scientific value added of the paper and can be taken into consideration while making decisions concerned with the country’s macroeconomic policy.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 1; 157-179
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zatrudnienie nierejestrowane w kontekście problematyki bezrobocia w Polsce
Unregistered employment in the context of unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Pasternak‑Malicka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14967849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
unemployment
unregistered work
Polska
labour market
Opis:
The article looks at the question of unregistered employment. Scope, types, dynamics and causes of this phenomenon are discussed. The author also evaluates the impact of unemployment on willingness to take the unregistered employment among households. The paper presents results of the research on undeclared work carried out by the research centers and conducted by the author herself between 2007 and 2013.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2013, 4(36); 27-56
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie jako czynnik zaburzający wychowanie w rodzinie
Unemployment as a Destructive Factor in Family Education
Autorzy:
Marzec-Tarasińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
unemployment
upbringing
dysfunction
physical
psychological
social
moral development
Opis:
Unemployment in Poland s one of the main factors causing problems in the process of upbringing. It is also the main reason for constant growth of poverty and process of marginalization of many families in Polish society. Family is a basic and irreplaceable environment for a child. It is not child's choice what sort of family she/he was born into, however family situation and environment started to influence a child, from very beginning. Well functioning family, where the socialization and education process are running in a healthy way, creates positive environment for physical, psychological, social and moral development of a child and successfully influence the child's school career, lack of conflict with the law and finally – gaining professional autonomy. Unemployment is conducive to increasing dysfunction in the family. This problem makes lot of families inefficient, in many respects, educational environment unable to fulfill the most basic human needs. This condition is very unfavorable for children and leads to disturbances in the development of physical, mental, social and moral.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, IV, (4/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of gender on routes for registered unemployment exit in Poland
Autorzy:
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
competing risk
cumulative incidence function
the Lunn-McNeil model
unemployment
gender
Opis:
Research background: Numerous studies show that men's and women's situation on the labour market differs. Women's disadvantageous position on the labour market in Poland has been confirmed by statistical data (Kobiety..., 2016). The most common reasons for de-registration from the employment office are finding a job and deleting from the records due to an unjustified refusal to accept an offer by an unemployed person. Additionally, registered unemployed people can for example: retire, apply for invalidity pension, receive early retirement benefits or start full time studies. The above causes are regarded as competing risks of various kinds. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to assess the effect of the unemployed individual's gender on the probability and intensity of de-registering from the labour office lists due to finding a job, de-registering or other causes. Methods: In the study the survival analysis methods were used. The assessment of the probability of de-registration due to a specific cause was made by means of the cumulative incidence function. The intensity of de-registration was tested with the Lunn-McNeil model. Differences in the effect of gender on the de-registration possibility were tested with the use of Gray's test. The study was based on individual data of people registered by the Labour Office in Szczecin. Findings & Value added: Among women, job-finding was the most common cause of de-registration, followed by the removal from the register. In the case of men the order was reversed, the most probable de-registration cause was the removal, followed by job-finding. The remaining causes were of marginal significance, both for men and women. Women took up a job more intensively than men and were less intensively removed from the register. The differences between males and females in the intensities of de-registering due to the remaining causes were not statistically relevant.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 4; 733-749
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latent factor growth models for forecasting Polish GDP growth, inflation and unemployment using survey data
Autorzy:
Białowolski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
latent factor growth modelling
forecasting
GDP growth
inflation
unemployment
Opis:
In this paper a novel application of latent factor growth models is applied to responses to the manufacturing industry tendency survey conducted by the Research Institute for Economic Development, Warsaw School of Economics. An approach based on a common factor was assumed to explain variation in time response to specific questions drawn from the survey questionnaire. It was demonstrated that responses to questions relating to general economic situation in Poland, inflation and employment were explained by a latent growth factor, which was confirmed by RMSEA. Using cross-correlation and an ARIMAX model, it was shown that slopes obtained from latent factor growth models could be applied to forecasting or at least nowcasting of GDP growth and unemployment rate. Survey data of the type described clearly offer potential for refinement of economic projections and it is hoped that this work might stimulate further discussion of the methodology based on latent factor growth modeling for forecasting main macroeconomic time series.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2015, 96: Analyzing and forecasting economic fluctuations; 69-93
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie długookresowe w Polsce w latach 2004-2013
Long-term unemployment in Poland in the years 2004-2013
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Ekonomia
Polska
Economy
Polnad
Unemployment
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse the scale and structure of long-term unemploy-ment in Poland in 2004-2013. The paper also attempts to answer the question which gro¬ups of people were most at risk of long-term unemployment. The conducted analyses have led to the following conclusions. In the analysed period, the number of long-term unemployed, the long-term unem-ployment rate and the percentage of long-term unemployed changed in the same direc-tion as the number of unemployed and the total unemployment rate. The following groups of people had the smallest share in the long-term unemploy¬ed pool in the analysed period: under 25 years old as well as 55 years old and older, with post-secondary education, secondary education and university education. The following groups had the greatest share in the long-term unemployed pool: aged 25-34 and from 45 to 55 years old, with vocational education. The econometric analyses show that unmarried people aged 55 or more with a low level of education were at the greatest risk of suffering long-term unemployment in the analysed period. Young people with higher education and secondary education were the least likely to be long-term unemployed.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 210; 177-187
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenie bezrobocia a relacje rodzinne we współczesnej Polsce – perspektywa płci
Gendered Experience of Unemployment and Family Relations in Contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
Karwacki, Arkadiusz
Suwada, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bezrobocie
relacje rodzinne
role w rodzinie
perspektywa gender
feminizacja bezrobocia
unemployment
family relations
family roles
gender perspective
feminisation of unemployment
Opis:
Autorzy na podstawie analizy pamiętników osób bezrobotnych oraz studiów przypadku analizują relacje między doświadczeniem bezrobocia a relacjami rodzinnymi kobiet i mężczyzn. Wskazują, że płeć różnicuje zarówno przyczyny, jak i konsekwencje bezrobocia. W tekście wskazano problem opuszczania przez kobiety rynku pracy ze względu na macierzyństwo, sprawowanie opieki nad dzieckiem z uwzględnieniem presji do przedłużania opieki i deprecjonowania obowiązków domowych, przypisania do płci praktyk opiekuńczych na rzecz osób zależnych czy nierównego dostępu do zasobów ekonomicznych. Autorzy wyróżnili cztery typy bezrobotnych kobiet: (1) wspierane kohabitantki w poczekalni, (2) deprecjonowane housewives bez etatu, (3) samotne siłaczki z dziećmi oraz (4) bezdzietne opoki rodziny. W odniesieniu do mężczyzn wskazano, że bezrobocie jest szczególnie trudnym doświadczeniem ze względu na utratę statusu żywiciela rodziny i uprzywilejowanej pozycji. Na podstawie doświadczeń badanych mężczyzn scharakteryzowano trzy podstawowe typy bezrobotnych mężczyzn – (1) kury domowe w spodniach, (2) upadłych ojców oraz (3) synów marnotrawnych.
Based on the analysis of the diaries written by the unemployed, the article investigates the relationship between the experience of unemployment and family relations of women and men. The authors argue that gender differentiates both the causes and consequences of unemployment. In the case of women, the following problems are indicated: the exit from the labor market due to child birth or child care, concomitant with the pressure for the care period prolongation, depreciation of housework, gendered ascription of the responsibility of care for the dependent, and the unequal economic resources. Four types of unemployed women are identified in the article: (1) the supported cohabitants in the waiting room, (2) undervalued housewives without a full-time job, (3) lonely super-women with children, and (4) childless family rocks. For men, the unemployment turns out to be a particularly difficult experience due to the loss of a breadwinner status and a privileged position. Three basic types of unemployed men can be distinguished on the basis of the analysed material: (1) housewives in trousers, (2) fallen fathers, and (3) prodigal sons.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2020, 1(236); 165-194
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education and unemployment in a globalized economy in the phase of demographic change
Autorzy:
Marszowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
human capital
social capital
education
unemployment
kapitał ludzki
kapitał społeczny
edukacja
bezrobocie
Opis:
In the paper, we present theoretical considerations on the impact of education and knowledge on minimizing unemployment effects in a globalized economy, in the phase of demographic change and in the face of enhanced competitiveness of labor resources and social and professional activation. On the basis of these considerations, particular importance was attributed to human and social capital. In this context, the article notes that education not only shapes and develops knowledge and skills, but also builds social capital. This in turn, shapes the potential of human capital through applying the right model of education. Thus, education becomes the imperative of modernity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 135; 133-150
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Entrepreneurship as a Tool to Respond to Challenges of Long-Term Unemployment in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zvonar, Viktor P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
social entrepreneurship
long-term unemployment
initiative
prevention
addressing
measures
Opis:
The relevant international experience being duly considered, the paper puts forward and reasons the main directions of the potential use of social entrepreneurship as a tool for responding to the challenges of long-term unemployment in Ukraine. The case-method are exploit as principal herein. The necessary economic and organizational measures for enhancing of social entrepreneurship in this respect are identified as well.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 3(20); 73-78
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MŁODZI NA RYNKU PRACY W SZCZECINIE – TABLICE TRWANIA W BEZROBOCIU
DURATION TABLES –NON-PARAMETRIC MODEL SHOWING THE DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Autorzy:
Markowicz, Iwona
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
tablice trwania
funkcja hazardu
intensywność wychodzenia z bezrobocia
młodzi bezrobotni
duration tables
hazard function
intensity of unemployment exits
youth unemployment
Opis:
Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza intensywności wychodzenia z bezrobocia osób w wieku 18-25 lat. Kohortą były osoby bezrobotne zarejestrowane w 2012 roku i obserwowane do końca 2013 roku. Zdarzeniem kończącym epizod było wyrejestrowanie z powodu podjęcia pracy. Pozostałe dane przyjęto za cenzurowane. Tablice kohortowe zostały skonstruowane w oparciu o dane indywidualne z Powiatowego Urzędu Pracy w Szczecinie. Intensywności wychodzenia z bezrobocia zostały porównane w podgrupach (płeć i wykształcenie). W badaniu postawiono hipotezę, że poziom wykształcenia wpływa na intensywność podejmowania pracy.
The aim of this study was to analyze the intensity of leaving unemployment at the age 18-25. The cohort has consisted of unemployed individuals registered in 2012 and observed by the end of 2013. The event regarded as the one ending the unemployment spell has been the moment of an individual’s de-registration from the PLO due to finding employment. The remaining data have been considered censored. We have constructed the cohort tables on the basis of individual data provided by the Poviat Labour Office in Szczecin. We have compared the intensities of unemployment exits in the subgroups (gender and education). The study verified the hypothesis that the level of education influences the intensity of making work.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2016, 17, 3; 108-119
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczny wymiar bezrobocia w Polsce i jego konsekwencje dla rodzin
Social Structure of Unemployment in Poland and the Consequences for Families
Autorzy:
Szyszka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rodzina
bezrobocie
społeczna struktura bezrobocia
polityka zatrudnienia
aktywizacja bezrobotnych
family
unemployment
the social structure of unemployment
employment policy
activation of unemployed
Opis:
Economic and political changes which took place in Poland at the beginning of 90s had a considerable influences on the Polish labour market. The unemployment was one of the many negative results. This phenomenon was a new and unfamiliar situation for majority of Polish society. The socialist society was free from the problem of unemployment. The situation changed dramatically at the beginning of 1990s, when the unemployment was increasing very fast. There are many types of unemployment, the worst of which is a long-term unemployment with its negative consequences for a given family. The consequences of unemployment are not only economic, but also social. It affects the realization of the basic functions of families. The lack of work influences the life of families, disturbing their functioning. As a result, there is a growing number of poor families and even chronic poverty. Therefore, the unemployment is defined as a present social matter, witch requires some solutions. The fundamental aim of this article is to discuss the social structure of Polish unemployment as well as the influence of the unemployment on the situation of Polish families. The issue was presented from the perspective of political and economic transformations occurring in Poland after 1989 and their influence on the shape of the labour market in Poland. The first part of the article deals with the problem – of the causes and the level the unemployment. The second part presents the social structure of Polish unemployment. The next part of the article discusses the implications of the unemployment for families, whereas in the last part there will be presented the governmental forms of supporting families and activating the unemployed.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2007, 35, 1; 43-64
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Marienthal 1931/1932 Study and Contemporary Studies on Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Sułek, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
unemployment
Great Depression
Marienthal study
empirical social research
combining methods
sociology in Poland
Opis:
The paper outlines Polish studies of unemployment in the 1930s-at the times of the well-known study in Marienthal, Austria. They focused on living conditions, social life and psychological well being of the unemployed. They combined various methods and data: statistical data, institutional records, diaries and memoirs, family interviews, and sample surveys. Research started with simple descriptions of life style of the unemployed and ended with an elaborate empirical study, cross-country comparisons and theory of unemployment. The image of unemployment and its consequences was parallel to the Marienthal study results-unemployment caused not only poverty, but also apathy and disintegration of social life. The Marienthal study was known in Poland at the time and to some extent served as an inspiration. The case of Polish unemployment studies in 1930s shows how sociography transformed into sociology. It shows the birth of common method of social research in Central Europe that was so unexpectedly put to a holt by Nazism and the Second World War.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 157, 1; 3-26
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwergencja bezrobocia w Polsce w latach 1999-2006
The Convergence of Unemployment Rates in Poland in 1999-2006
Autorzy:
Tyrowicz, Joanna
Wójcik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
unemployment
regional convergence
kernel estimation
Opis:
The article discusses the convergence of unemployment rates at the county level in Poland in 1999-2006, on the basis of available statistical data. The authors examine both β- and δ-convergence; the former involves the relationship between the growth of the unemployment rate and its initial level, and the latter is based on an analysis of the dispersion of the rates and their changes over time. The authors use methods that enable them to examine changes in the distribution of the analyzed variables. These methods include transition matrices and a nonparametric kernel estimation method. Transition matrices make it possible to determine the likelihood of a county’s unemployment rate increasing, decreasing or remaining constant, while classifying the rates into several brackets. Kernel estimation, in turn, makes it possible to analyze the full conditional function of the density of the distribution of the unemployment rate at the county level and its changes over time. These methods were borrowed from research into regional convergence for income. They make it possible to detect the occurrence of polarization, or the so-called club convergence. The analysis of unemployment rates at the county level in 1999-2006 reveals a far-reaching stability of the regional distribution of unemployment rates-in terms of both monthly and yearly changes. Over the past seven years, no δ-convergence has occurred. The researchers have only detected slightly growing similarities between labor markets in counties with the highest relative unemployment rates. The analysis of β-convergence reveals a far-reaching divergence of unemployment levels in individual counties in Poland. This trend is less pronounced in counties with the lowest relative unemployment rates, while being markedly stronger on labor markets heavily affected by joblessness. Overall, the study places a question mark over the effectiveness of cohesion policies carried out in Poland through various channels since 1999.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 219, 10; 1-20
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie w Łodzi w okresie transformacji (wybrane aspekty)
Unemployment in Łódź in transformation period (selected aspects)
Autorzy:
Zajdel, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
bezrobocie
transformacja gospodarcza
Łódź
unemployment
socio-economic transformation
Lodz
Opis:
The process of socio-economic transformation in Poland generates many changes both of local and national character. In this situation, the role of the Łódź labour market undergoes a constant evolution. This paper concerns the analysis of the selected aspects of unemployment in Łódź. The main goal is to present various problems concerning the condition and the structure of unemployment in Łódź. The report is based on statistical data and informations provided by the Provincial Statistical Office in Łódź and the Provincial Labour Office, as well as by the Central Statistical Office in Warszawa. The data were helpful when analyzing unemployment in Łódź. It should be noted also that a number of different issues connected with the Łódź local labour market are open. Hence, it would seem advisable to continue the research in this field.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2009, LXXIX (79); 241-252
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of correspondence analysis to the identification of the influence of features of unemployed persons on the unemployment duration
Autorzy:
Jacek, Batóg
Barbara, Batóg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
unemployment duration
correspondence analysis
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of the influence of selected features of unemployed persons on unemployment duration. Theoretical considerations go along with an empirical study based on individual data from Local Labour Office in Szczecin. The research hypothesis states that features of unemployed persons such as the level of education, sex, work seniority or age have a meaningful influence on unemployment duration. Recent studies usually used event history analysis, inflow-outflow analysis of the labour market or logit models. This research is unique because of the application of one of the methods of multidimensional analysis – correspondence analysis. This method allows analysis of multidimensional relationships between categories of nominal variables. From the results obtained it could be stated that strong relationships between unemployment duration and features of unemployed persons exist (apart from sex).
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 4; 25-44
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SEEKING DURATION AND THE TIME OF UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT. SEARCHING THEORY ON LABOUR MARKET
Autorzy:
Markowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Kaplan-Meier estimator
Cox hazards model
hazard ratio
unemployment
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the influence of time of unemployment benefit on the time of registered unemployment. In research were used a duration analysis methods (Kaplan-Meier estimator, Cox regression model). Analyses were conducted on the data from Local Labour Office (LLO) in Sulęcin. They were taken under the EU project. In the article will be verified the hypothesis: the fact and time of unemployment benefit lengthen the time of job finding, the strength of this influence is various in subgroups which were made according to the categories of unemployment features.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space-time analysis of the phenomenon of unemployment in the group of new eu member states
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
labour market
employment
unemployment
age structure
space-time analysis
Opis:
The article shows in a synthetic way the problems of unemployment in the ten states that newly accessed the EU in 2004. Special attention was paid to long-term unemployment. The period of time from 2000 to 2011, that was selected for the purpose of the analysis, includes the years that directly preceded and directly followed accession to the EU. This was to show the possible changes in intensity of this phenomenon in the selected countries.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 1(39); 11-21
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Austerity policies in the Eurozone: How they affect youth unemployment?
Autorzy:
Díaz-Roldán, Carmen
Parada-Rodríguez, José Luis
Carmona-González, Nieves
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Monetary unions
fiscal consolidation
sustainable policies
youth unemployment.
Opis:
Aim: Analyse the effects of stabilization policies on youth unemployment, using government deficit besides the use of fiscal policy by the supply side; aimed to characterize the economic framework conditions under which fiscal policy could reduce youth unemployment.   Design/Research methods: We consider an economic framework featuring the use of monetary and fiscal rules within a monetary union. In this scenario, that should be representative of the Eurozone, we will analyse the effects of stabilization policies when dealing with a financial crisis which produces contractive effects on output and on employment. We will pay special attention to the conservativeness of the central bank, the degree of austerity of the fiscal authorities and the initial level of government debt. Those characteristics prove to be crucial for the sustainability of economic policies packages based on fiscal consolidation and the use of fiscal policy instruments by the supply side, when trying to deal with unemployment. And given that in the financial crisis effects have been hit Eurozone countries in a different manner, we will also differentiate monetary union’s member countries according with their government debt and their unemployment path.   Conclusions/findings: Fiscal authorities should be no austere for fighting youth unemployment, when using fiscal policy by the supply side. In other words, when optimizing their loss function, they should give more weight to the output stabilization goal that to the government deficit reduction.  Originality/value of the article: Allowing for the use of both monetary and fiscal policy rules, in the scenario of a monetary union, our results could help us to stablish the conditions under which fiscal policy could help to alleviate youth unemployment.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 7-20
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of correlation between the unemployment rate and gross domestic product in the European Union
Analiza korelacji między stopą bezrobocia a Produktem Krajowym Brutto w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Iuga, I
Cioca, I C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
gross domestic product
unemployment
unemployment rate
GDP
produkt krajowy brutto
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia
PKB
Opis:
Vacancies, unemployment, wage levels and labor costs do not only affect a country's economy by lowering the Gross Domestic Product, but every person’s life. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Gross Domestic Product and unemployment rate in the European countries for the period 2005-2011. To perform the analysis, official data from Eurostat, National Statistical Institute and the National Agency for Employment in Romania were taken. The research objectives are to analyze the two indicators for 27 European countries, including Romania. The indicators obtained by Romania were analyzed and compared to the indicators registered by other countries. The expected results consist of establishing a link between GDP and unemployment rate. This link and the intensity of the link will be established by calculating and analyzing the correlation indicator.
Miejsca pracy, bezrobocie, wysokość pensji i kosztów pracy nie tylko wpływa na kondycję krajowej gospodarki, poprzez obniżenie poziomu Produktu Krajowego Brutto, ale także na życie każdego człowieka. Celem niniejszego artykułu była analiza poziomu PKB i stopy bezrobocia w krajach Unii Europejskiej w okresie 2005-2011. Do przeprowadzenia analizy, wykorzystano oficjalne dane z Eurostatu, Narodowego Urzędu Statystycznego i Narodowej Agencji ds. Zatrudnienia. Celem badania jest analiza dwóch wskaźników dla 27 krajów europejskich, włączając Rumunię. Wskaźniki uzyskane przez Rumunię zostały zanalizowane i porównane do wskaźników osiągniętych przez pozostałe kraje. Osiągnięte wyniki charakteryzują się relacją między poziomem PKB a stopą bezrobocia. Ta relacja i jej intensywność jest ustalona poprzez obliczenia i analizę wskaźnika korelacji.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2013, 7; 71-78
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilowanie bezrobotnych - problemy i wyzwania
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Labour market, Unemployment
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present how aid is offered to the unemployed and how it is registered in Poland. Special attention is given to profiling as the new kind of aid offered. The procedure was introduced elsewhere already in the 1990 s whereas in Poland it has been in use for two years now. The paper is based on the oficial statistics provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy and the National Bank of Poland, and interviews with civil servants working with the unemployed. The analysis points to the need for diversification of the kinds of profiling aid for the unemployed.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 217-237
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Unemployment Investigation in Small Areas
Autorzy:
Pruska, Krystyna
Domański, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper presents methods of small area statistics which can be applied to investigate the phenomenon of unemployment in given subpopulations depending on sampling and additional information about population. Some methods selected from this group are shown on the example of analysis of unemployment among men, women and all inhabitants in the Łódź Macroprovince. The analysis is conducted on the basis of data collected in November 1996 in investigation of economic activity of population (Badanie Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności - BAEL-investigation).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2000, 152
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Female unemployment and its determinants in Poland in 2016 from the spatial perspective
Autorzy:
Lewandowska-Gwarda, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18807225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
female unemployment in Poland
NUTS 4 (LAU 1)
spatial analysis
GIS
GWR
Opis:
Research background: Through the cultural progress and socio-economic development in Poland women have obtained the same rights as men in the labour market. Nevertheless, they continuously face discrimination and the difficulty, resulting from their traditional role, in finding or maintaining employment. Purpose of the article: The main objective of this study was an analysis of female unemployment and its determinants in Poland in 2016 from the spatial perspective. The following research questions were also specified: Is female unemployment dependent on social factors (do they play the key role)? Are the factors determining the level of female unemployment spatially diversified? Is the GWR model an effective tool in analysis of female unemployment? Methods: The research applied GIS and spatial analysis methods including Geographically Weighted Regression, which enables the identification of the variability of regression coefficients in the geographical space. The analysis was carried out based on statistical data presenting the share of unemployed women in the working age population for 380 Polish districts (NUTS 4, LAU 1) in 2016. Findings & Value added: The research results showed that in the period 2003-2016 the female unemployment was getting lower, but it was still higher than men. It was also spatially diversified. Moreover, the determinants of female unemployment were diverse in the geographic space and did not have a significant impact on the variable in all spatial units. The existence of clusters of districts, characterised by similar interactions and its strength, was also confirmed. The results of this analysis proved that non-economic (social) factors largely affected the level of female unemployment in Poland in 2016. Using GWR enabled drawing detailed conclusions concerning the determinants of female unemployment in Poland, it proved to be an effective tool for the analysis of this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 2; 183-204
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment among people aged 55-64 in selected Central and Eastern European countries
Autorzy:
Lesiak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Central and Eastern European countries
aging population
unemployed people aged 55-64
unemployment
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to show the changes in the rate of unemployment of people in the old age in selected Central and Eastern European countries in the years 2007 - 2016. This phenomenon was shown both from the point of view of general population and gender. Additional analyzes were subjected to the phenomenon of unemployment in Poland. The aging of the population of European countries has also been analyzed, which is important for the professional activation of this group of people. The hypothesis of this work is that the level of unemployment in the elderly has deteriorated as a result of the economic crisis but after that has not improved in all analyzed countries. After the crisis for some countries , the situation started to improve (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), while other countries fluctuated (Estonia, Croatia, Romania). The conclusion is that the unemployment rate for women of a mature age is lower than for men.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 260-274
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Makroekonomiczne determinanty bezrobocia na przykładzie Polski i Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 2000–2016
Macroeconomic determinants of unemployment on the example of Poland and United States in years 2000–2016
Autorzy:
Bernacka, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
bezrobocie
Polska
Stany Zjednoczone
determinanty bezrobocia
profilowanie bezrobotnych
unemployment
Polska
United States
unemployment determinants
unemployed profiling
Opis:
Motywacja: Uzasadnieniem wyboru tematu jest duże znaczenie zjawiska długookresowego bezrobocia dla rozwoju gospodarczego oraz metod profilowania bezrobotnych, które mają zapobiegać temu zjawisku. Cel: Celem artykułu był wybór makroekonomicznych determinant długookresowego bezrobocia w Polsce i Stanach Zjednoczonych. Analiza koncentrowała się także na omówieniu możliwości zwalczania długookresowego bezrobocia dzięki profilowaniu bezrobotnych oraz dotychczasowych rezultatów tej metody w Polsce. Wyniki: W sposób statystycznie istotny na stopę bezrobocia oddziałują następujące zmienne makroekonomiczne: stopa bezrobocia z poprzedniego kwartału, realna stopa wzrostu PKB, stopa inflacji, stopa wzrostu udziału eksportu w PKB oraz inwestycje. W większości przypadków wpływ ten okazał się być zgodny z teorią ekonomii. W Polsce stopa bezrobocia najsilniej reaguje na zmiany PKB w przeciwnym kierunku. Można zatem oczekiwać, że stymulowanie wzrostu gospodarczego lub podejmowanie działań wspierających go w długim okresie, powinno przełożyć się na spadek stopy bezrobocia w Polsce. W Stanach Zjednoczonych na stopę bezrobocia w sposób znaczący oddziałuje zarówno stopa wzrostu udziału eksportu w PKB, jak i inwestycje.
Motivation: The motivation for choosing a subject was high importance of long-term unemployment for economic growth and methods of unemployed profiling to prevent that phenomenon. Aim: The aim of the article was the selection of macroeconomic determinants of long-term unemployment in Poland and the United States. The analysis was also focused on discussing the possibility of combating long-term unemployment through the unemployed profiling and the current results of this method in Poland. Results: The following macroeconomic variables had a statistically significant impact on the unemployment rate: the unemployment rate in the previous quarter, real GDP growth rate, inflation rate, growth rate for export share in GDP and investments. In most cases, this influence was in line with economic theory. In Poland, the unemployment rate is most responsive to changes in GDP in the opposite direction. It can be expected that stimulating economic growth or taking actions supporting it in the long run, should translate into a decrease in the unemployment rate in Poland. In the United States, growth rate for export share in GDP and investments had a significant impact on unemployment rate.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2016, 1, 1; 31-38
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Abuse of the Non-Employee Forms of Employment in Unemployment Counteraction Programs
Autorzy:
Skąpski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
unemployed activation
employment for practice
unemployment counteraction
aktywizacja bezrobotnych
staże
przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
Opis:
The article deals with legal and social aspects of civil law based employment schemes in labour market programs financed from public sources. Traditional programs of unemployed activation, such as public works, or intervention works, using labour contracts as basis of participants employment have been replaced in Poland by civil employment schemes, such as employment for practice. The article undertakes analysis of both causes and consequences of this phenomenon, many of them negatively assessed. The negative assessment applies to first of all to promotion of civil employment schemes and preservation of improper attitude to labour law of labour market actors.
Artykuł dotyczy prawnych i społecznych aspektów wykorzystywania niepracowniczych form zatrudnienia w programach przeciwdziałania bezrobociu, finansowanych ze środków publicznych. Tradycyjne formy aktywizacji bezrobotnych, takie jak roboty publiczne czy prace interwencyjne, obejmujące zatrudnianie na podstawach pracowniczych, zostały w Polsce wyparte przez formy niepracownicze, szczególnie staże. W tekście podjęto analizę przyczyn i skutków tego stanu rzeczy, z których wiele ocenianych jest negatywnie. Dotyczy to w szczególności promowania zatrudnienia niepracowniczego, utrwalania niewłaściwych postaw zarówno podmiotów zatrudniających, jak i wykonawców pracy.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2015, 24, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Unemployment Rate in Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowska-Gwarda, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present results of spatio-temporal analysis of unemployment rate in Poland, with the usage of advanced spatial econometric methods. The analysis was done on data collected for ‘powiat’ level between 2006 and 2010. GlS and ESDA tools were applied for visualization of the spatiotemporal data and identification of spatial interactions between polish counties on labor market. Multi-equation spatial econometric models were used to describe unemployment rate in relation to selected social-economic variables.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2012, 15, 4; 133-145
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania bezrobocia na ziemi bialskiej
Economic-Social Conditions of Unemployment in the Biała Podlaska Region
Autorzy:
Słyszko, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bezrobocie na ziemi bialskiej
ziemia bialska
powiat bialski
społeczno--ekonomiczne uwarunkowania bezrobocia
unemployment in the Biała Podlaska Region
the Biała Podlaska Region
the Bialsk Unit
socio-economic conditions of unemployment
Opis:
The research deals with unemployment in the Biała Podlaska Region. Their purpose was to analyse the socio-economic conditions that affect the rate of unemployment in the Biała Podlaska Region. A survey research was conducted among people living in towns, in the region, and among other inhabitants of Biała Podlaska. The results are based to a large extent on an analysis of the frequency of survey responses. The research have shown that a large part of subjects adopt a pessimistic attitude to the fact that Poland has joined the European Union, an effect of their fear of the increase of competition and unemployment. The inhabitants of the Biała Podlaska Region think that the most important factor affecting unemployment is the loss of the status of an administrative unit. According to the subjects, the most important things for the Biała Podlaska Region are the following: development of farm and food industry, economic development of the region in relation to the Union programmes for the development of small and medium enterprises, and collaboration with Byelorussia.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2007, 35, 3; 279-289
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie bezrobocia rejestrowanego w Polsce w latach 1999-2006
Registered Unemployment in Poland by Region in 1999-2006
Autorzy:
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
unemployment
labor market
regional/local analyses
linear regression method
Opis:
The author examines unemployment in different regions of Poland and its determinants in 1999-2006. The analysis focuses on differences in joblessness at the county (local) level. The discussion of the regional diversification of unemployment is combined with analyses describing the diversification of unemployment on local labor markets in sectors such as agriculture, industry, construction, market services, and non-market services. The statistical analyses described in the article are based on a simple linear regression method. The analyses show that the lowest jobless rates were usually noted in large and medium-sized cities where most of the labor force is employed in the market services sector. Relatively low unemployment rates were also noted in agricultural counties in which small private farms absorbed labor market shocks. The highest unemployment rates were noted in post-industrial areas and areas that were formerly home to many state-run farms.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 225, 7-8; 25-42
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie transformacyjne w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej
‘Transformation Unemployment’ in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Andrzej
Tokarski, Tomasz
Włodarczyk, Robert W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
unemployment
labor force
GDP
transformation
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Market transition in Central and Eastern Europe triggered many new socioeconomic developments. One of them was the appearance of open unemployment vastly different from that noted in most developed economies around the world. As a result, the term “transformation unemployment” began to be used in literature on the subject. The authors of the article analyze the trend from a theoretical point of view and then follow up with an empirical study of unemployment. They present changes in the labor force and GDP in several groups of countries: Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary) plus Slovenia; Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia; Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova; Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan; and Balkan countries (former Yugoslav states except Slovenia as well as Albania, Bulgaria and Romania). The authors offer a statistical analysis of GDP growth and unemployment in individual groups of countries. In the final part of the article, the most important conclusions are summed up. These include the fact that the analyzed groups of countries display major differences in unemployment rates, along with changes in employment figures and labor productivity. Moreover, in most these countries, GDP growth has had a limited effect on unemployment. The only exception is Central Europe, though the European members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and transition economies in the Balkans also stand out positively.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 210, 9; 1-33
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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