Wszystkie pola: Unemployment; - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Palący problem bezrobocia
The Burning Problem of Unemployment
Autorzy:: Gruszecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849835.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-05-12
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: bezrobocie
polityka gospodarcza
bezrobocie strukturalne
stopa bezrobocia
unemployment
economic policy
structural unemployment
rate of unemployment
Opis:: The paper is devoted to the phenomenon of unemployment in Poland and in the world as the basic problem of economic policy. The issue of unemployment itself results from the equilibrium between demand and supply on the labour market in a given economy and it has an objective character: “unemployment may be eliminated only by way of perfect competition.” This kind of competition cannot be accomplished, therefore in each economy there is a margin of unemployment. It may be regarded as normal (this means it does not call for the state’s intervention), if it results from the economic and concerns 5-6% of the unemployed. There are economies, however, and Poland is now one of them, where unemployment has a structural character and has remained at a very high level (at the moment 17-18%). Unemployment is also structural in the majority of UE countries, but at a lower level. The paper depicts numerous comparative tables of the state and dynamism of unemployment in Poland and UE countries, including a discussion of the main factors that are conducive to unemployment, focusing especially on the situation in Poland. The author analyses the prospects of unemployment in Poland and puts forward a hypothesis that owing to its profoundly structural unemployment this state of affairs will remain for several years. The rate of unemployment, which is likely to fall, will not be higher than 1-1.5 per cent annually. It follows from this fact that the battle against unemployment must be indirect and directed above all at the factors which make this state of affairs linger on, whereas demand for jobs is small.
Źródło:: Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 39-69
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: A misinterpretation of Keyness concept of involuntary unemployment
Autorzy:: Grieve, Roy H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446546.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: voluntary unemployment
derived demand for labour
involuntary unemployment
Opis:: Research background: One of the principal contributions of Maynard Keynes?s General Theory was identification of the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment, due (on account of adverse expectations and confidence on the part of potential buyers) to a want of demand for the quantity of output which a fully-employed labour force was capable of producing. Such unemployment, he insisted ? contrary to conventional opinion ? was not due to workers pricing themselves out of work by demanding wages higher than employers could afford. Far from unemployed workers being themselves responsible for their plight, they were, in reality, victims of circumstances beyond their control. Keynes?s understanding was, for many years, widely accepted by academics, policy-makers and the general public. In recent times, however, mainstream macroeconomic theory has shown a regrettable tendency to return to old modes of thinking. Blame for unemployment is again put on the workforce, whose alleged misunderstanding or slow response to change are said to imply seeking employment on unrealistic terms. A more extreme view is that worklessness may reflect a deliberate choice of leisure. To anyone sceptical of the validity of such analyses there is a clear need to recover the Keynesian understanding of the possibility not just of frictional or voluntary, but also of involuntary unemployment. Purpose of the article: Ezra Davar, recognising that it is important not to lose sight of the idea of involuntary unemployment, has recently attempted in this Journal to explain Keynes?s concept. Unfortunately, however, he fails to recognise that Keynes accounted for involuntary unemployment as resulting from deficiency of aggregate demand for output, not as the consequence of any supply-side factor. In attributing involuntary unemployment to a peculiarity in the labour supply function Davar quite misses Keynes?s point, and in fact identifies as involuntary unemployment a situation of what Keynes would have described as ?voluntary? employment. The objective of the present note is to clear up this misunderstanding.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 331-348
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: UNEMPLOYMENT: WALRAS’S VOLUNTARY AND KEYNES’S INVOLUNTARY
Autorzy:: Davar, Ezra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517164.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: Walras
Keynes
Voluntary Unemployment
Involuntary Unemployment
Aggregate Supply function
Opis:: This paper shows that Keynes’s involuntary unemployment derives from Walras’s voluntary unemployment by means of changing the characteristic of the aggregate supply curve (function) of labour. On the one hand, when the original aggregate supply function is a strong-ly increasing function, as in Walras’s approach, there might only be voluntary unemployment, and its magnitude is the difference between the available quantity of labour and the equilibrium point. On the other hand, if the supply curve of labour is a weakly increasing one, which means that the supply function may have a horizontal segment, then there might be involuntary unemployment if the equilibrium point is located be-tween boundary points of the horizontal segment, and the magnitude of involun-tary unemployment is the difference between the right boundary point of the hori-zontal segment and an equilibrium point. According to Walras’s approach, “forced unemployment” might also might be considered, which is the result of the intervention of external forces (government, monopoly, trade unions, and so on) into the market, and is therefore a disequilibrium phenomenon.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 605-629
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Structure of Unemployment in Poland and the European Union Between 2000 and 2012
Autorzy:: Kwiatkowska, Walentyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633223.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-09-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: unemployment
unemployment rate
the structure of unemployment
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia
rodzaje struktur bezrobocia
Opis:: This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates in Poland and other European Union countries and to explain why the Polish rates are relatively high. The second is to analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess the Polish unemployment structure it is compared with the analogous structures in the other European Union countries. The analysis will indicate the groups of the labour force with high risk of unemployment. Among the groups of high risk of unemployment are women, youth, people with low skills, and the long-term unemployed.
Sformułowane są dwa główne cele opracowania: · po pierwsze, ukazanie zmian wielkości bezrobocia i stopy bezrobocia w Polsce i innych krajach UE27 wraz z określeniem przyczyn tych zmian; · po drugie, dokonanie analizy struktury bezrobocia według takich kryteriów, jak: płeć, wiek, poziom wykształcenia i czas pozostawania bez pracy w Polsce i innych krajach UE27. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, iż do grup szczególnie zagrożonych na rynku pracy należy zaliczyć: osoby młode, kobiety, ludzi z niskim poziomem wykształcenia i długoterminowo bezrobotnych.
Źródło:: Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 3; 63-84
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:: Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Stopa bezrobocia – mankamenty pomiaru i próba ich eliminacji
Unemployment rate – measurement defects and an attempt of their elimination
Autorzy:: Głuszczuk, Dariusz
Raszkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569892.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: unemployment
unemployment rate
unemployment rate measurement
Opis:: The algorithm for measuring unemployment rate can be formulated in many ways. Its basic variant is defined as the quotient of unemployed people number and the professionally active population (unemployed and employed). However, sometimes it is indicated that this relationship is based on the number of unemployed people and the production age population. Solving this alternative does not seem difficult. Adopting conventional definitions of unemployment rate components is much more complicated, i.e. the definition of an unemployed and an employed person. Different interpretations of meanings ingrained in these concepts result in an indicator value variation which, by assumption, is supposed to describe accurately the intensity of unemployment phenomenon in a given population. Therefore, it seems founded to pose a question – what should be done to make national and international unemployment statistics more credible? An attempt to solve this problem determines the logical sequence of the discussion presented in the paper (problem identification – recommended solutions).
Źródło:: Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 2 (10); 22-29
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Bezrobocie młodzieży w Polsce
Youth Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:: Rybicka, Kamila
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588914.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie ludzi młodych
Młodzież
Unemployment
Young people
Youth unemployment
Opis:: This paper concerns the problem of young people on the labor market in Poland. People under 25 years, in accordance with the Act on employment promotion and labor market institutions dated. 20 April 2004, are one of the groups of people in a specific situation on the labor market. Therefore, this issue should be studied in theory and in practice. Intent of this article is describe the situation in the surveyed area. Because of that author presented statistics from the Central Statistical Office and the reports of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy. Author used many of literature, f. e., edited by Małgorzata Szylko-Skoczny pt. "Sytuacja młodzieży na rynku pracy w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: raport z badań dla MOP". The article suggests that there is a problem with finding work for young people. This is mainly due to lack of experience, and to adapt to the conditions in the local labor market.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 195-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Work and unemployment
Autorzy:: Zasępa, Tadeusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953118.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:: praca
bezrobocie
Kościół
work
unemployment
Church
Opis:: Artykuł dotyczy problemu pracy widzianej z perspektywy chrześcijańskiej. Autor omawia wartość pracy oraz jej rolę w życiu człowieka, porusza również zagadnienia związane z bezrobociem oraz wpływem braku pracy na życie człowieka. Zagadnienia te umieszczone są w szerokim kontekście społecznym, psychologicznym i teologicznym.
The article looks close at labor from a Christian perspective. The author discusses the value of labor and its role for human life as well as for community. He addresses issues related to unemployment, lack of jobs and impact of them on human life. These issues are placed in the social, psychological and theological context.
Źródło:: Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2013, 1(8); 21-30
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:: Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: An attempt to assess the scale of hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 2017
Autorzy:: Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43984.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: Polska
agriculture
hidden unemployment
unemployment
agrarian unemployment
farming population
labour market
employment
rural area
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Determinants of youth unemployment rate: case of Slovakia
Autorzy:: Papík, Mário
Mihaľová, Paulína
Papíková, Lenka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443173.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: youth unemployment
unemployment rate for graduated students
work motivation
determinants of unemployment
quality of high schools
Opis:: Research background: The employment rate of young individuals in the labour market has considerably decreased in developed countries recently. Due to lower labour capital, skills, and generic and job-specific work experience, youth consider finding suitable job challenging. If they fail to succeed in the labour market soon after graduation, it leads to long-term unemployment, unstable and low-quality jobs, and even social exclusion. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to analyse the unemployment rate of high school-graduated students and the factors impacting this unemployment rate, such as GDP per capita, total unemployment rate, apartment price per square meter and results from state exams. Identifying the determinants affecting youth unemployment is crucial for theoretical knowledge and for policymakers to ensure youth inclusion in the economic mainstream. As a result, society can reduce social and economic costs and avoid structural problems in the future. Methods: Data about 464 Slovak high schools from National Institute for Certified Educational. Data include the graduate unemployment rate for each high school in Slovakia. Furthermore, two logistic regression models have been developed to investigate the impact of selected factors on high school graduates? unemployment rate immediately after graduation and nine months after graduation. Findings & value added: This paper indicates the existence of statistical dependency between unemployment of high school graduates and overall unemployment rate in the region, GDP per capita in the region, quality of high school education and cost of living in the region immediately after graduation. Analysis of the period nine months after graduation has shown the important decline of education quality provided by high schools. To reduce youth unemployment, the state should focus primarily on improving overall unemployment itself by implementing a dual-learning system, simplifying business opportunities, making part-time work available, or introducing lifelong learning to help transform the economy into a knowledge base.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 391-414
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Uwarunkowania poziomu bezrobocia wybranych państw UE - analiza statystyczna
Determinants of unemployment selected EU countries - statistical analysis
Autorzy:: Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587338.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Stopa bezrobocia
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Opis:: In the article there are presented findings of detailed analyses of dynamics one of basic parameters which characterize labour market, that is unemployment rate and long-term unemployment rate for the group new EU members. Analysis includes construction of trend function of aforesaid parameters and prognoses of their values for forthcoming years which are assigned by a several independent methods. Separate part of elaboration is estimation of influence parameters describing the labour market on basic economic and social processes.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 124; 77-86,
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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