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Tytuł:
IS IT WORTH REVEALING MORE? CENTRAL BANKS’ TRANSPARENCY AND ITS MEASUREMENT
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
forward-looking central bank
transparency
transparency measurement
signalling intentions
Opis:
This paper focuses on monetary policy transparency. Central banks’ practice in the field of communication, especially while signalling their intentions, is not reflected in most known transparency measures. The following paper presents a comparison of the best-known transparency indices and offers an extension to them that focuses on the forward-lookingness of the central bank. A more elaborate approach to signalling intentions is not covered by transparency measures developed in the pre-crisis period. Thus the purpose of this paper is methodological: developing extended transparency measures. Additionally, the application of these extensions is presented. The empirical part of the research covers the Czech Republic and Poland.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2016, 4 (65); 7-26
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Segmentability and Transparency in English Latinate Prefixation
Autorzy:
Haładewicz-Grzelak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
English Latinate prefixes
segmentability
transparency
productivity
Opis:
English suffixes have been the object of sustained inquiry across most phonological schools and paradigms, e.g. Chomsky‒Halle’s SPE, Lexical Phonology, Distributed Phonology (see, e.g. Booij 2005; Scheer 2011; Chornogor 2007; Rakić 2007; Carr 1993, for overviews and a sample discussion). In the current article I assume a ‘panchronic’ view (cf. Pociechina 2009) of selected issues implicated in English Latinate prefixation ({con-} and {ex-}) and I propose interpreting the apparent contrarieties in their productivity and phonological behavior as a canonical case of segmentability (cf. Bynon [1977] 1996; Nagano 2007).
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 51-63
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of transparency for democracy
Autorzy:
Amberg, Jan Henrik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
openness
transparency
official document
public document
accountability
citizenship
Opis:
Sweden’s Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 (Tryckfrihetsförordningen), the world’s very first legislation supporting freedom of the press and freedom of information, is part of the country’s constitution and grants today the widest possible public access to official documents. It forms the basis of the traditional Swedish right known as The Principle of Public Access to Official Documents (offentlighetsprincipen) and plays a crucial role not only in providing the right to access public documents, but is also indispensable in order to uphold public accountability of government and state officials. Exercising the widest possible transparency contributes to the proper functioning of the liberal democratic system, while curtailing corruption and abuse. Developing transparency and shaping an open society promotes greater participation of citizens in the society, encourages confidence in the state – an essential element in building an effective state that is to serve its owners, the citizens – as well as benefits the functioning of the rule of law and increases the quality of democracy.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 1; 20-32
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal transparency in recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fiscal transparency
crisis
COVID-19
recovery
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the impact of unprecedented fiscal measures taken in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on fiscal transparency and to identify the role and importance of fiscal transparency in the process of recovering from the crisis. The conducted analysis proved that in the vast majority of countries around the world, the condition of public finances, measured by the deficit and public debt, has declined significantly as a result of measures taken to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities and strategies contribute to the lack of fiscal transparency. Meanwhile, fiscal transparency is an ally in recovering from the crisis. Strong fiscal frameworks (including numerical rules which promote fiscal pru- dence), backed by clear communication of policy priorities and fiscal transparency can meaningfully contribute to strengthening the credibility of public finances and reduce borrowing costs. These conclusions may be particularly important for emerging mar- ket economies and low-income developing countries, which find it more difficult and more expensive to obtain return sources of financing public investments.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2021, 5, 1; 36-46
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inside the Polish media firms: Accountability and transparency in the newsrooms
Autorzy:
Głowacki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
media accountability
transparency
media management
Polska
Opis:
Although the majority of mechanisms and instruments which aim to support media ethics and journalistic professionalization in Poland were introduced at an early stage of political and social transformation in the 1990s, media accountability is still in the making. The moderate level of journalistic professionalization might be explained by the weakness of existing self regulatory mechanisms (codes of journalistic conduct, The Council of Media Ethics), divisions within journalistic communities (left wing-oriented vs. right-wing politically oriented) and the growing economic pressure. Bearing in mind that decision-making processes, supportive management as well as organizational structures and cultures might have an impact on journalistic behaviour and the understanding of roles and journalistic quality, this paper will go a long way in explaining the state of media accountability and transparency from the perspective of newsrooms. Referencing to the outcomes of empirical international research project “Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe (MediaAcT)” (2010–2013) the study will provide evidence similarities and differences in the perception of tools and existing practices by journalists from different types of media and job positions.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 91-105
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electromagnetically induced transparency in systems with degenerate autoionizing levels in Λ-configuration
Autorzy:
Dinh, T. B.
Leoński, W.
Perina, J.
Long, V. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electromagnetically induced transparency
electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)
lambda configuration
autoionizing states
double Fano profile
Opis:
We discuss a Λ-like model of atomic levels involving two autoionizing (AI) states of the same energy. The system is irradiated by two external electromagnetic fields (strong – driving and weak – probing). For such a system containing degenerate AI levels we derive the analytical formula describing the medium susceptibility. We show that the presence of the second AI level leads to the additional electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window appearance. We show that the characteristics of this window can be manipulated by changes of the parameters describing the interactions of AI levels with other ones. This is a new mechanism which leads to additional transparency windows in EIT model, that differs from the mechanism where a bigger number of Zeeman sublevels is taken into account.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 471-484
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparency and public participation: The Albanian case of Open Government Partnership
Autorzy:
Pollo, Genc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
open governance partnership
participation
public trust
policy set up
transparency
Opis:
Increasing real public participation in governance and decision making is one of the greatest challenges of modern democracies as well as of these countries seeking to elevate their level of decision making and effective participation of public and citizenship in these processes. The widely dissemination and usage of communication technologies as well a greater pressure from the public for a greater accountability towards their governors, changes the shape and tools of governance, by changing initially the philosophy of and mindset of decision makers and policy maker as well. At the same time, this calls for a revolutionary way of powers distribution in governance processes by bringing more power in the hands of public, starting by an increased transparency and aiming a real and functional participation. The case of Albania, certify how policy makers good will and successful application of best practices, can accelerate democratic processes and increase resources for a better decision making and decision application as well. The paper makes a historic and political reconstruction of the OGP process and practices by projecting the effects and potential outcomes of this governance philosophy in the Albanian social tissue and set up, taking in consideration of the political system and the governance philosophy in Albania 2011-2012.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 06; 35-40
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Transparency in the Workplace: Black Box Algorithmic Culture in the Warehousing Industry
Autorzy:
Miszczyński, Miłosz
Klimek, Jordan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
workplace
Amazon
algorithm
warehouse
transparency
black box
Opis:
Algorithms in information technology influence changes in contemporary organizations. They monitor business processes, support decision-making, and help to increase efficiency. The literature has described extensively the applications of algorithmic technology in new models of organizations but few studies have addressed the relationship between algorithms and organizational culture. This paper fills that niche by concentrating on black boxing to address the technological transparency in the algorithmic workplace. This paper uses the case study of the Amazon POZ 1 warehouse near Poznań, Poland. The findings show that algorithmic culture has a profound effect on how employees interact, how they see themselves at work, and how they perform their job responsibilities. As we show, algorithmic transparency influences not only employees’ worklife but also the general positionality of the workforce in the wider political economy. We conclude by arguing in favor of greater algorithmic regulation.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 483-498
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparency as a Functional and Visual Tool. The GUI of the Windows 10 Operating System as an Example
Autorzy:
Smaga, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
applied graphics
comparative media studies
screen transparency
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Mixed Reality
User Experience (UX)
Fluent Design
transparency of operation
Opis:
Transparency mediates between a body and light, and the surrounding multidirectional reality, and then their observer, that is, at the meeting point of various physicalities. Transparency suggests an existence of a hidden depth which adds a mysterious and magical dimension. Transparency exists mainly at the surface level (signifiant), within arm’s reach, thus it is controllable. Unlike the depth of the message (signifié), which, when obscured, creates an inaccessible, hidden impression. Transparency in the digital environment becomes a medium with the laws of technology applied to it – as an activity and a tool for effective communication and use. Transparency is therefore considered as an operational category – accompanying the process of generating and using a message – and an instrument – supporting software. Both types of transparency mutually condition each other at different levels of the digital world – operating systems, applications, websites, search engines and web browsers, etc. The last version of Windows offers various forms of GUI transparency at the hardware level in terms of operating, and at the software level in terms of functionality and aesthetics, where aesthetics is connected with the literal visualisation effect and the mental building of structures. Transparencies conduct, at various levels of their saturation, a kind of multi-level game: between their form and the content hidden behind it, visible and invisible, an illusion and a disillusion, materialisation and dematerialisation, self-reality and reality existing beyond it, finally between itself and recipients, forcing them to specific perceptions, reactions, behaviours, and valuations.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2018, 5; 171-183
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podręczny słownik przezroczystości
A Concise Dictionary of Transparency
Autorzy:
Misun, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Marek Bieńczyk
Roland Barthes
Jacques Lacan
transparency
psychoanalysis
death
melancholy
hysteria
weak subject
love.
Opis:
The article discusses an essay collection by Marek Bieńczyk, Przeźroczystość [Transparency]. The concept, placed in various context, shows various aspects and is seen in various shades. The author does not put forward a statement, but rather proposes a work to be done: to determine the modality of transparency. The concept initially seems to be mainly epistemological: the cognizant subject would like to make the world transparent, to discover all possible mysteries. Before that, however, the subject must know itself, and here the dream of transparency also plays the key role. Lack of epistemological transparency is the main cause of melancholy and its reverse — hysteria. The concept turns out to be important in the domain of love — the loer thinks that (s)he knows the desired person more better anybody else, that (s)he has entirely penetrated the subjectivity of the Other. Ultimately, however, the dream of transparency goes down to a slow demise of the subject: as self-discovery progresses, there is less and less of the discoverer. In conclusion of this work, the border of modality of the concept turns out to be horrifyingly obvious. The desire for transparency consequently searches not for knowledge, but for an escape whose name is death.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2013, 21; 239-252
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lobbying in the European Union and Interinstitutional Agreement on a Mandatory Transparency Register for Lobbyists
Autorzy:
Pierewoj, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Lobbying
Regulations
Transparency Register
Interest Groups
Opis:
The article presents the effects of an attempt to ascertain to what extent the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register affects the phenomenon of lobbying in the European Union (EU). In order to examine the issue, the concept and essence of lobbying in the EU were introduced. Legal regulations concerning EU lobbying were also identified. A further portion of the article analyses the Interinstitutional Agreement of 20 May 2021 between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission on a mandatory transparency register (IAMTR) in relation to the previously binding Agreement between the Parliament and the European Commission on the transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals in EU Policy-making and Policy implementation (ATR). The article uses the formal-dogmatic method. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register contains numerous exclusions, both subjective and objective, to registration in the Transparency Register. One positive aspect is the application of the IAMTR to the EU Council also.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 31-46
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between transparency and capital market efficiency in Iran Exchange market
Autorzy:
Ahmadi, Freyedon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Tehran Stock Exchange
Transparency
corporate governance
efficiency of the capital market
Opis:
The present study investigated the relationship between transparency and efficiency of capital markets and corporate governance has been conducted to determine the role of regulators. For access to this aims are selected 384 person of food and petrol affiliate. For gathering data is used of questionnaire. This research is based on the objective and the method of data collection is descriptive. Pearson correlation, regression equation and path analysis were used to determine the relationship between variables. The results of this study are indicated both of transparency and corporate governance have impact on efficiency of the capital market in Tehran Stock Exchange. The main finding of this study was that transparency and corporate governance can have a significant impact on the efficiency of capital markets. So if we want to have market efficiency we should prepare methods and strategy to increase transparency and corporate governance.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 21; 64-76
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online Openness and Transparency of Local Budgets in Belarus
Autorzy:
Krivorotko, Yuri V.
Sokol, Dmitriy V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
budget openness
budget transparency
fiscal decentralisation
local budget
open budget
Opis:
World experience shows that public participation in the budget process and openness in the public sector are the necessary conditions for a proper economic strategy of the State. Financial openness contributes to the efficient collection and distribution of public resources. It expands the responsibility of governments, strengthens the trust of citizens and prevents opportunities for corruption. Researchers around the world (Alt, Lassen, Skilling, Bernick, Gandía, Yannacopoulos, Darbyshire, Slukhai and others) and international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund, OECD, the World Bank, the International Budget Partnership (IBP), the Global Initiative for Financial Transparency and the Open Government Partnership have shown growing interest in financial openness issues in recent years. This paper attempts to develop and test a methodology for the operational analysis of online information openness and transparency of the budget process at the local level. The developed methodology used two criteria: (1) the level of transparency of the local budget and (2) an assessment of authority's efforts in ensuring transparency of local budgets. It is based on expert assessments of the informational significance of particular elements of websites of local authorities in issues of local finance and budget. We interpret the resulting assessment of the information content of the site with the local budget and finances data as the online openness and transparency of local budgets Online Local Budget Index of Transparency (OLBIT).
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 144-162
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic foundations of morality: Questions of transparency and ethics in Russian journalism
Autorzy:
Klyueva, Anna
Tsetsura, Katerina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Russia
regional journalism
transparency
ethics
economic dependency
human dignity
Opis:
Th is study examines the questions of ethics and transparency in Russian journalism. Th e paper explains instances of non-transparent behavior among Russian journalists in light of economic hardship that Russian journalists in the province face in their everyday life. Specifi cally, this study attempts to explicate the connection between transparency, journalism ethics, and economic and social conditions in which regional journalists function in Russia. Th is paper argues that morality may depend on economic conditions of an individual and poor economic conditions tend to diminish human dignity. In turn, diminished human dignity more readily puts in jeopardy professional ethical principles and contributes to non-transparent media practices. Poor economic conditions have implications for regional journalism practice in Russia, where they create a vicious circle which Russian journalists fail to break.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 21-36
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparency of information contained in the state budget from the view of utility for the citizen
Autorzy:
Jastrzębska, Maria Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
fiscal transparency
state budget
civil society
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of the article is to assess the transparency of information contained in the state budget from the point of view of usefulness for the citizen and to recommend actions to increase the transparency of information in this regard. Methods – Descriptive analysis and deductive and inductive reasoning were used. Research description – The essence of fiscal transparency in the context of social responsibility of the government was discussed. The scope of information included in: the multi-year financial state finance, the budget act, the report on the implementation of the state budget, the analysis of the implementation of the state budget was analyzed. The assessment of information in the above-mentioned scope was carried out from the point of view of usefulness for the citizen and the flow of information between the government and citizens about public funds collected and allocated by the state budget. Finally, recommendations were made for actions to be taken to increase the transparency of information contained in the state budget. Results – The transparency of the information contained in the state budget (at the stage of its planning, adoption, implementation, reporting and controlling budget implementation) is very limited from the point of view of its usefulness for the citizen. It is necessary to take specific actions to increase the transparency of information contained in the state budget from the point of view of its usefulness for the citizen. Originality / value – the literature on the subject lacks publications devoted to the issue of transparency of the state budget in our country. The article addresses this research problem by assessing the content of information published by the government in the state budget as the basic public fund from the point of view of the usefulness of this information for the citizen.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 3-14
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The similarity of European central banks in terms of transparency and effectiveness
Autorzy:
Próchniak, Mariusz
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
central bank transparency
forward-looking communication
coefficients of similarity
Opis:
Research background: The previous studies on monetary policy transparency suggest that the dependence between the degree of transparency and monetary policy effectiveness exists. In this examination, we tackle this issue for the most recent sample with the application of novel transparency measure, which is de-signed to cover forward-looking policy approach. Purpose of the article: We aim at evaluating forward-looking transparency of the European central banks and juxtapose it with their effectiveness in achieving monetary policy goals: price stability and output stabilization. The sample covers the central banks of the following countries: Sweden, the UK, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. We also search for the patters of similarity in our sample. Methods: We apply a novel, index-based transparency measure to assess central banks? transparency. We also estimate inflation gap and the output gap. The methods used are based on data and statistical analysis. The comparison of the behaviour of individual central banks is carried out for the variables measuring transparency and inflation and output gaps. The similarity of the performance of individual central banks is assessed with the use of measures of the distance between objects, including our own measure. Findings & Value added: Our results suggest the existence of different degrees of similarity in the sample, but some common tendencies can be found as well. For example, central banks with comparable transparency degree are found more similar. Novelty of the examination is related to our methodology: transparency and similarity measures applied and the most recent time span covered.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 385-404
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Double tunneling induced transparency in the asymmetry quantum dot molecules
Autorzy:
Yu, C.
Huang, H.
Zhang, L.
Xu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quantum dot molecule
slow light
tunneling induced transparency
Opis:
Using the density matrix theory, we have studied the double tunneling induced transparency slow light in the double asymmetry quantum dot molecules. With applied electric field, double tunneling induced transparency occur in the same time. Four absorption peaks are found near the resonance energy level in the absorption spectrum and the absorption peak can be tuned by the applied electric field. The velocity and bandwidth of the multiple-windows slow light can also be controlled by the applied electric field. In our model, with Te =0.1meV, we can get about 0.001c and 20GHz bandwidth in each transparency window. Such a property may be applied in all optical buffers, optical switching and filter.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 473-481
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the transparency of the functioning of the Church Fund in Poland in terms of granting it
Autorzy:
Bernaciński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
grants
public funds
Church Fund
transparency
Opis:
This paper attempts to assess the transparency of the Church Fund’s operations in the area of awarding grants for the maintenance and renovation of historic sacred buildings and for supporting socially useful ecclesiastical activities. For this purpose, the author has outlined the procedure for awarding grants from the Church Fund by the Minister of the Interior and Administration. The author has also presented the practice of secretly increasing the budget of the Church Fund during the financial year, as observed in recent years, and the problem of not publishing decisions on awarding grants insofar as they concerned the distribution of funds from the said increase in the Fund’s budget. Basic measures have been proposed to potentially contribute to increasing the transparency of the granting procedure and to build citizens’ trust in the State. The area related to the financing of the Church Fund should be considered as non-transparent. On the other hand, the transparency of the grant award procedure is given credit for it is transparent, albeit apparently quite complicated, and is communicated to applicants in a comprehensible manner. When presenting the said procedure and assessing the functioning of the Church Fund in this respect, the author analyses and interprets the current provisions of the constitutional, statutory and sub-statutory rank laws in force applicable to the subject matter. Incidentally, elements of the historical overview of applicable laws are also used.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 34; 9-25
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESG Transparency on the Polish Capital Market
Autorzy:
Sroka, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ESG
SRI
business ethics
responsible investment
non‑financial reporting
Polish capital market
transparency
ethical investment
Warsaw Stock Exchange
Opis:
The article presents the results of five years of research on transparency levels regarding the disclosure non‑financial data by companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The research was conducted as part of a project entitled “ESG analysis of companies in Poland”. The goal of the project is to provide credible knowledge about the quality of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) data on the Polish capital market. The article mainly contains the results of a comprehensive analysis of how well the listed companies reported ESG related data in 2016. The five years of analysis enable us to show a change in the level of non‑financial data disclosure between 2012 and 2016.1 The results of the research show that, from an investor’s perspective, there is still a huge information gap on the Polish capital market, especially in the reporting of environmental and social data.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 2; 55-72
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability and transparency of delayed bilateral teleoperation with haptic feedback
Autorzy:
Estrada, Edgar
Yu, Wen
Li, Xiaoou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
bilateral teleoperation
force control
stability
transparency analysis
dwustronna teleoperacja
sterowanie siłą
transparentność
Opis:
Haptic guidance can improve control accuracy in bilateral teleoperation. With haptic sensing, the human operator feels that he grabs the robot on the remote side. There are results on the stability and transparency analysis of teleoperation without haptic guidance, and the analysis of teleoperation with haptic feedback is only for linear and zero time-delay systems. In this paper, we consider more general cases: the bilateral teleoperation systems have time-varying communication delays, the whole systems are nonlinear, and they have force feedback. By using the admittance human operator model, we propose a new control scheme with the interaction passivity of the teleoperator. The stability and transparency of the master-slave system are proven with the Lyapunov–Krasovskii method. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficiency of the proposed control methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2019, 29, 4; 681-692
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja i narzędzia transparentnej polityki fiskalnej
Tools and The Fiscal Transparency Concept
Autorzy:
Dziemianowicz, Ryta
Wyszkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
polityka fiskalna
transparentność
Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy
fiscal policy
transparency
International Monetary Fund
Opis:
Zasady i narzędzia transparentnej polityki fiskalnej zostały przygotowane przez MFW po to, by zapewnić poszczególnym państwom makroekonomiczną stabilizację, długookresowy wzrost gospodarczy oraz ogólną fiskalną poprawność. Wynikało to z potrzeby przeciwdziałania nieko-rzystnym tendencjom w polityce budżetowej gospodarek końca lat 90. Jej realizacja jest uwarun-kowana wieloma ograniczeniami ekonomicznymi, prawnymi i społecznymi. Wzrost transparentno-ści polityki fiskalnej powinien zapewnić większą odpowiedzialność za decyzje polityczne, przede wszystkim poprzez większy dostęp społeczeństwa do informacji o tych działaniach. Obecna sytuacja kryzysowa w krajach Unii Europejskiej uwidoczniła jednak, że niezależnie od przyjętych ograniczeń, wpływ na kształt polityki fiskalnej mają poszczególne rządy oraz ich postępowanie w zakresie wydat-ków i zadłużenia. Brak determinacji rządzących do ograniczenia permanentnej skłonności do deficy-tów będzie prowadziło do dalszego zadłużania, niezależnie od narzuconych ograniczeń w ramach polityki fiskalnej.
Principles and tools of the transparent fiscal policy were presented by the IMF as a precondi-tion for macroeconomic stabilization, the long-term economic growth and the general fiscal recti-tude. IMF had observed the need of the counteraction for tendencies in the end of 90s budgetary policy. Implementation of fiscal transparency should lead governments to higher motivated politi-cal decisions, controlled by the society greater access to information about government action. Current budgetary crisis in the European Union countries showed that fiscal policy is realized by each government, irrespective of the adopted restrictions on the state or another level. That is why, without limiting the permanent tendency to deficits, the debts will be still growing, irrespective of imposed restrictions in the framework of the fiscal policy.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 30; 235-243
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving supply chain transparency between a manufacturer and suppliers: a triadic case study
Autorzy:
Kauppila, Osmo
Välikangas, Kaisu
Majava, Jukka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
supply chain management
transparency
responsiveness
manufacturer
supplier
triad
simulation
Opis:
This paper addresses supply chain transparency improvement in a triadic manufacturersupplier-supplier relationship. It investigates the problem of improving transparency using a set of interviews; then, a detailed problematization and a simulation model is formulated based on the results. The interview results show that there are two key issues to be considered: information systems issues related directly to transparency and capability issues related to utilizing transparency. The simulation results support developing capabilities by illustrating the effects of different options for coordinating material flow. The results of the study also indicate that while solutions to improve transparency can be relatively straightforward to implement, developing the capability to benefit from it can be more challenging, even in a well-established close partnership. In addition, suppliers may be hesitant to collaborate without active manufacturer involvement.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 3; 84-91
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal regulation of the principle of transparency in the budgetary process of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Yankevich, Semen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
budget process
transparency
budget classification
cash servicing
accounting and reporting
Opis:
The article describes the organizational and legal foundation of the principle of budget transparency in Poland. The study considers the legal basis for access to information about the activities of public authorities and the legal foundation of the principle of transparency of the budgetary process in the Republic of Poland. The main instruments for achievement of transparency of all operations with public funds such as budget classification, the cash servicing of budget implementation, budget accounting and reporting are analysed. While attempting to describe the aforementioned matters, the author proposes a definition of the term “budget transparency”.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 215-226
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jawność wynagrodzenia jako aktualny problem społeczno-prawny
Pay transparency as a current social and legal problem
Autorzy:
Kulikowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
jawność
wynagrodzenia
regulaminy
procedury
dyskryminacja
transparency
remuneration
regulations
procedures
discrimination
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Próba uporządkowania sposobów rozumienia jawności wynagradzania oraz nakreślenie jej kluczowych wymiarów, które należy brać pod uwagę planując polityki publiczne i tworząc regulaminy wynagradzania. PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Zamieszanie terminologiczne związane z jawnością wynagrodzenia może prowadzić do tworzenia norm prawnych oraz regulaminów wynagradzania, które nie odpowiadają rzeczywistości społecznej i oczekiwaniom pracodawców oraz pracowników. W tekście dokonano krytycznego przeglądu znaczeń jawności wynagrodzenia, bazując na trzech źródłach: analizie jawności wynagrodzenia w polskim kontekście prawnym, analizie badań opinii polskiego społeczeństwa na temat jawności wynagrodzeń, analizie podejść do jawności wynagrodzeń w literaturze naukowej z zakresu badań organizacyjnych. Ujawnione znaczenia poddano analizie pojęciowej w celu ich uporządkowania i nakreślenia wymiarów jawności wynagrodzenia. PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano jawność wynagrodzeń jako aktualny problem na styku norm prawnych i oczekiwań społecznych. Następnie dokonano przeglądu znaczeń jawności w kontekście prawnym, społecznym i badań naukowych. W ostatniej części wyodrębniono wymiary jawności wynagrodzeń. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Uzyskane wyniki pokazują jawność wynagradzania jako pojęcie wieloznaczne i wskazują, że dla precyzyjnego jej rozumienia należy dookreślać ją w pięciu wymiarach: a) kogo ma dotyczyć, b) z jaką precyzją, c) w jakim stopniu dotyczyć ma wynagrodzenia finansowego, a w jakim pozafinansowego, d) w jakim stopniu dotyczyć ma procedur wynagradzania, e) jakie mają być zasady jej komunikowania. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Gdy wprowadzamy odwołanie do jawności wynagrodzeń, czy to w dyskursie publicznym, w kontekście stanowienia prawa i planowania polityk publicznych, czy to tworzenia regulaminów wynagradzania, powinniśmy jasno określić, o jakiej formie i zakresie jawności wynagrodzeń mówimy.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: An attempt to organize the ways of understanding pay transparency and to outline its key dimensions that should be taken into account when planning public policies and creating remuneration regulations. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Confusion related to pay transparency may lead to the creation of legal norms and regulations that do not correspond to social reality. The text reviews the meanings of pay transparency based on three sources: analysis of the pay transparency in the Polish legal context, analysis of opinions of the Polish society on the pay transparency, analysis of approaches to pay transparency in the scientific literature. Then the revealed meanings were subjected to conceptual analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part of the article presents pay transparency as an important, contemporary problem at the junction of legal norms and social expectations. Then, it reviews the meanings of pay transparency in legal, social and research contexts. The last part outlines the dimensions of pay transparency. RESEARCH RESULTS: The obtained results show the pay transparency as an ambiguous concept and indicate that to understand it precisely, it should be described along five dimensions: a) who it will apply to, b) with what precision, c) to what extent it will apply to financial and non-financial components, d) to what extent it will apply to the procedure of compensation system, e) what will be the methods of communicating it. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: It cannot be assumed that pay transparency is a clear concept that is understood in the same way by different parties. When introducing a reference to pay transparency, whether in the public discourse, in the context of lawmaking, public policies or the creation of remuneration regulations, we should first clearly define what form and scope of the pay transparency we are talking about.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 43; 157-174
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building space for transparency in Honduras: Lessons from the Infrastructure Transparency Initiative CoST
Construyendo espacios de transparencia en Honduras: Lecciones de la Iniciativa de Transparencia en Infraestructura CoST
Autorzy:
Prado, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ventana política
transparencia
rendición de cuentas
participación
compromiso ciudadano
policy window
transparency
accountability
participation
civic engagement
Opis:
The recent history of Honduras is marked by limitations in transparency and accountability, with civic engagement far behind other Latin American countries. The experience of CoST Honduras offers valuable insights to understand how a policy space was created to incorporate open information and social participation in the delivery of public infrastructure. Applying a multi-method approach that combined desk review, qualitative interviews and a process tracing analysis, the research demonstrates how a policy window, combined with a design and implementation sensitive to the nuances of context, were used to sustain momentum for future change efforts. The findings show real shifts in political agency, in the politics of engagement and in society’s capacity to coordinate and act.
La historia reciente de Honduras está marcada por limitaciones en transparencia y rendición de cuentas, así como una participación ciudadana muy abajo a otros países latinoamericanos. La experiencia de CoST Honduras ofrece lecciones valiosas para comprender cómo se creó un espacio de transparencia a garantizarse que la información básica de los proyectos de infraestructura se da a conocer al público. Aplicando un enfoque de múltiples métodos que combinó una revisión de literatura, entrevistas cualitativas y un análisis de seguimiento de procesos, la investigación demuestra cómo CoST se utilizó una ventana política, combinada con un programa diseñado e implementado de forma sensible a los matices del contexto, para mantener el impulso necesario para cambios de largo plazo. Los hallazgos muestran cambios reales en la acción política, en las políticas de participación y en la capacidad de la sociedad para coordinarse y actuar.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2022, 29; 219-242
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 233

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