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Tytuł:
Innovation environment in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Vančura, Michal
Mintálová, Tatiana
Toušek, Václav
Blažek, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Innovation environment
Czech Republic
Opis:
The by-product of the current global economic processes is increasing competitive pressure. In conditions of world economy globalization, the Czech Republic was particularly successful in the 1990s, mainly due to the strategy of “low cost economy”. Low costs were the primary source of competitive advantage. Increasing pressure of large countries with cheap labour force does not allow the Czech Republic make its labour costs lower and use this as a source of economic growth and international competitiveness. Therefore the Czech Republic was forced to direct its further economic development towards the knowledge-based economy. Due to this new priority, in the economic policy the innovative abilities of the companies, increasing quality of human resources, as well as research and development of the new technologies became the most important tasks. For the most of companies these trends were tantamount with the necessity of basic changes in production process organization, management, human resources development, etc. Both inner and outer entrepreneurial environments were thus considerably changed and innovative companies become the carriers of comparative advantages in the regional development. The objective of the article is to assess the current position of the Czech Republic in international perspective as far as the innovative efficiency is concerned. The authors also will try to point the strong and weak sides of the innovation system in the Czech Republic. The second part of the paper analyses the innovative potential of particular Czech regions.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2010, 16; 58-66
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional debate in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Nečas, Vlastimil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
political communication
European constitution
content analysis
Czech media
media coverage
Opis:
This report looks at the Czech media debate on the European Constitution in the period between French and Dutch “no” to the Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe (TCE) and po- litical agreement on the Reform Treaty (June 2005 to June 2007). Based on quantitative and qualitative analyses of the six Czech printed media, the present study confirms that the debate on the European constitution was largely national with overwhelming dominance of Czech actors. The study also indi- cates strong politisation and personalisation of the Czech media debate. The results identify two dom- inant groups of actors and topics in mutual opposition. The first is represented by President Klaus and ODS politicians who oppose the European constitution project. The other group is formed by CSSD politicians and the Chair Jiri Paroubek who support the continutation of the common European Con- stitution project.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 2(3); 295-305
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Czech Republic through the eyes of Ukrainians
Autorzy:
Kobzová, Pavlína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukraińcy
Republika Czeska
kultura
edukacja
edukacja międzykulturowa
Ukrainians
Czech Republic
culture
education
intercultural education
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano perspektywę Ukraińców mieszkających w Republice Czeskiej dotyczącą wybranych aspektów życia. Celem podjętych badań było ustalenie, jak Ukraińcy postrzegają życie w Republice Czeskiej, czeską kulturę i edukację, oraz co dostrzegają jako różnice i podobieństwa w obu kulturach i sposobach edukacji. Zwrócono uwagę, że badanie dotyczy subiektywnych doświadczeń, postaw i opinii indywidualnych respondentów. Dlatego, nie reprezentuje ono całej ukraińskiej mniejszości narodowej żyjącej w Republice Czeskiej. Grupa badana składała się z dwóch grup respondentów o następującym składzie: pierwsza zawierała 8 respondentów Ukraińców na stałe mieszkających w Czechach ponad 10 lat, w drugiej grupie – wywiad przeprowadzono wśród 7 ukraińskich studentów, uczących się w Czechach, oraz wśród ich rodziców. W badaniu zastosowano podejście jakościowe, a dokładnie metodę półustrukturyzowanego wywiadu z respondentami. Analizę uzyskanych danych przeprowadzono za pomocą otwartego, a potem osiowego i selektywnego kodowania.
In the paper, the perspective is presented of Ukrainians living in the Czech Republic on the selected aspects of local life. The research goal is to find out how the Ukrainians perceive life in the Czech Republic, Czech culture and education and what they see as differences and similarities of both cultures and ways of education. It is pointed out that the research includes the subjective experience, attitudes and opinions of individual respondents. Therefore, it does not represent the entire Ukrainian national minority living in the Czech Republic. The research sample consisted of two groups of respondents who had the following composition: the first group included eight respondents who were Ukrainians with permanent residence in the Czech Republic, living in the Czech Republic for more than ten years; in the second group, seven Ukrainian learners were interviewed, who were educated in schools in the Czech Republic, and their parents. In the research, a qualitative design was chosen, namely the method of semi-structured interview with respondents. The analysis of the obtained data was performed by open and then axial and selective coding.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2019, 10, 1; 114-125
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial literacy in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kantnerová, Liběna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Financial Literacy
Education
Youth
Questionnaire
Educational system
Opis:
This paper analyses the need to deal with the issue of financial literacy and financial knowledge not only by adults, but also by youth and young adults. This paper is focused on research into the knowledge and understanding of the financial literacy of young people, mostly between the ages of 16 to 33 years, via a questionnaire. The survey, undertaken in the Czech Republic, is based on a sample of 329 students from high schools and 329 students from the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice [658].
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2015, 2, 4
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal education in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Osina, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
law schools
master’s programme
bachelor’s programme
judge
public prosecutor
notary
advocate
executor
Opis:
The article deals with the system of legal education in the Czech Republic. It briefly describes four public law schools and their history. It also analyzes basic study programmes which are provided by these law schools. The third part of the article describes the main legal professions and their prerequisites.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 4; 39-51
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early initiation of drinking and its consequences: the case of the Czech Republic. The case of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Olecká, Ivana
Trochtová, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53877575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
alcohol misuse
children
prevention
excessive consumption
transmission of patterns
Opis:
Background: The WHO European Region has the highest alcohol consumption of all six WHO regions. The research presented here is conducted in the Czech Republic, which has the highest average per capita alcohol consumption in Europe. The problem of alcoholism among children and adults is still not sufficiently perceived by Czech society as a risk and threat to the population's future health. Objective: The research aimed to confirm a relationship between the onset of alcohol consumption at a young age and the amount/frequency of current alcohol consumption. Method: Data analysis was conducted on a representative sample of children aged 6-17 (n= 2948; man:1492; 50,61 %; woman: 1456; 49,39%). Only 36.87% of children in our sample do not drink alcohol at all. 6.28% of children tasted alcohol for the first time before the age of 6. 19.30% tasted alcohol between the ages of 6 and 10, and 38.16% between the ages of 11 and 14. Results: The research confirms the association between early initiation of alcohol consumption and increased risk of binge drinking at older ages. Children who drink alcohol daily start very early. Children who consume alcohol only infrequently start drinking after age 15. Conclusion: The text intends to draw attention to the fact that despite existing prevention programs and interventions, alcohol consumption among children and adolescents is still a severe and contemporary problem related to the high tolerance of society towards alcohol consumption. The degree of denormalization of underage drinking in the Czech Republic is still low. However, even if we accept the thesis of gradual demoralization of drinking, which is based on the assumption of declining alcohol consumption, it appears that early initiation of drinking is thus becoming an increasingly important indicator of wider risk behavior and needs increased attention.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2023, 13; 557-576
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Skinhead Subculture in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Smolík, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
skinheads
subculture
Czech Republic
values
attitudes
Opis:
This article briefly describes the skinhead subculture, its history, components, characteristics, values, attitudes and norms. It also presents the various currents of the subculture, with an emphasis on the current apolitical trend within this subculture. The article discusses not only the skinhead subculture in England (its roots, development, etc.), but also the situation in the Czech Republic. The skinhead scene in the Czech Republic is characterised by disunity, caused by political orientation and the engagements of its various supporters, who identify either with: (a) the extreme right (National Socialism), (b) the traditional current (patriotism and the classic themes of the original skinhead subculture), or (c) the extreme left (Trotskyism, communism, and anarchist or ‘autonomist’ currents). It is difficult to establish how many skinheads there are in the Czech Republic today, but one estimate puts the figure at five thousand people when adding all currents together.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2015, 7, 1; 91-103
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Referendum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Opis:
For more than 80 years the Czechs and the Slovaks have been functioning within one political, economic and social system. Various political and economic circumstances resulted in the division of Czechoslovakia to the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Ever since the political systems of both countries became different. These various political systems inspired me to examine the people’s participation in the political life of those countries. The aim of this paper is to analyse and compare the most common form of direct democracy – a referendum – in both the Czech and Slovak political systems. It will be compared on two levels. The first one will deal with general constitutional background of a referendum and its procedures, as well as with a comparison of regulations in the respective countries. The second one will concern the practice of referendum in the analysed countries.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2014, 21, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Football Hooligans in the Czech Republic: Selected Topics
Autorzy:
Smolík, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
subculture
football hooligan
development of the football hooligan subculture
football hooliganism in the Czech Republic
Opis:
Since the 1990s organized groups have begun to appear in the Czech Republic called „football hooligans”. These groups have drawn the attention of the media, security forces, officials of the Czech Republic Football Association, and the broader public. This text focuses on selected topics associated with the phenomenon of football hooliganism. After a brief history of football hooliganism abroad, especially in England, it will describe the current status of this phenomenon in the Czech Republic. An important part of the text will be devoted to classifying spectators surveyed at football matches into three groups: the broader football audience, fans, and hooligans. Each of these groups will be given a basic description based on previous research carried out at football stadiums. Another goal of the text will be to present the sociological discussion about this phenomenon in the Czech setting, identify the main research avenues, and present some of the sociological studies done in the Czech Republic in recent years. Another important part of the text will be a conceptualization of individual terms, and a brief history of the phenomenon in the Czech Republic, and in the Czechoslovak Republic prior to 1989. Subsequent passages will present the legislative measures and specific laws that have been adopted to address the phenomenon of football hooliganism.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2012, 2; 75-95
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Congress of Catechists in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kuźniar, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2014, 4, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the Czech Republic in the process of globalization
Autorzy:
Kacperska, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2017, 17[32], 4; 130-142
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Czech Republic -- an active partner with NATO
Autorzy:
Novotny, J.
Powiązania:
NATO Review 1994, nr 3, s. 12-15
Data publikacji:
1994
Tematy:
NATO rozszerzenie polityka 1994 r.
Partnerstwo dla Pokoju udział Czech 1994 r.
ONZ misje pokojowe udział Czech 1994 r.
NATO a Czechy integracja polityka 1994 r.
Strategia wojskowa Czechy 1994 r.
Zwierzchnictwo cywilne nad wojskiem Czechy 1994 r.
Reformy wojsko Czechy 1994 r.
Opis:
Kierunki zmian w strategii, strukturze czeskich sił zbrojnych. Polityka wojskowa Czech prowadzona zgodnie z zasadami ustalonymi w Partnerstwie dla Pokoju.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax changes in the Czech Republic in the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Zelenská, Taťána
Bellová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
real estate tax
road tax
income tax
value added tax
excise tax
Opis:
The covid-19 pandemic has since March 2020 led to declarations of several states of emergency, to shutting down of schools, restrictions on gatherings as well as many business activities, with the aim to stopping the spread and transfer of the virus. Apart from the program of compensation bonuses, program Antivirus, postponing of the electronic sales record and so on, the state has reacted to the situation through tax legislation.The presented paper defines some steps as a result of the pandemic that are connected to tax law, these being specifically real estate tax, road tax, value added tax and excise tax.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 163-179
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Church Tribunals in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Autorzy:
Menke, Monika
Němec, Damián
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40282437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
church tribunals
Czech Republic
nullity of marriage
Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus
religious freedom
restriction of rights
Catholic Church
COVID-19
Opis:
The article aims to summarize the situation in the church justice system in two aspects. From the distance of several years, it briefly evaluates the application of the norms of the 2015 reform of the matrimonial procedural law of the Catholic Church (the dramatic increase in the number of cases after the reform, the stabilization of the situation after the first years, the low use of the possibility of abbreviated proceedings, etc.). It assesses the impact of the imposed limitations (and people’s worries) in the Czech society during the COVID-19 epidemic on the activity of church tribunals and the search for alternative ways of processing cases (using the example of the Interdiocesan Tribunal in Olomouc).
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2023, 11, 1; 33-57
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western Carpathians in the territory of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Skupien, P.
Vasicek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Karpaty Zachodnie
Czechy
Western Carpathians
Czech Republic
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2008, 34, 3/1; 139-149
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first non-avian theropod from the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Madzia, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
All currently known theropod specimens from the Czech Republic have been attributed to the crown clade Aves. However, an archosaur tooth in the Institute of Geological Sciences (Faculty of Science, Masaryk University), labelled as Teleosaurus, belongs to a non-avian theropod. The tooth comes from the Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) carbonate rocks of Švédské šance (Brno-Slatina) and represents the first terrestrial vertebrate known from the Jurassic of the Czech Republic. The tooth is described here in detail and compared to anatomical descriptions of taxa, and comprehensive sets of quantitative and qualitative data. On the basis of the comparisons, it is concluded that the Moravian theropod was likely a basal representative of the clade Tetanurae, whose members were abundant in Europe during the Middle to Late Jurassic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementing ATAD GAAR: A Case of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kappel, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The Czech Republic is obliged to implement the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive of 12 July 2016 from l January 2019 on. This article discusses the general anti-abuse rule adopted in Art. 6 of the Directive and its transposition into the Czech law, proposed alternatives thereof and certain interpretation and application concerns.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 12, 4; 28-38
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Races of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Sarova, J
Hanzalova, A.
Bartos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
wheat
Czech Republic
genotype
fungal foliar pathogen
plant protection
wheat leaf spot pathogen
Opis:
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, causal agent of tan spot, is one of the most important wheat leaf spot pathogens worldwide. The race stmcture of P. tritici-repentis isolates obtained from wheat (except one from noncereal grass species) in the Czech Republic was studied. The 86 monosporic isolates of P. tritici-repentis originated from different parts of the Czech Republic were grouped into five known races based on necrosis/chlorosis induction on standard differentials (Katepwa, Glenlea, 6B365, Salamouni). The isolates recovered from wheat were races 1, 2 and 4. Race 1 was the most frequent (50%), races 2 and 4 were found rarely (3% and 5% respectively). The isolate of P tritici-repentis recovered from noncereal grass species was determined as race 4 which seems to be typical for noncereal hosts. The reaction of 30 isolates (42%) was difficult to be compared to reactions of so far identified P. tritici-repentis races. They have to be tested again on additional wheat genotypes.
Badano strukturę populacji P. tritici-repentis pod kątem występowania ras patogena. W analizie uwzględniono 86 jednozarodnikowych izolatów pochodzących z różnych regionów Czech a uzyskanych z pszenicy (85) i traw (1). Bazując na reakcji genotypów zestawu testowego (Katepwa, Glenlea, 6B365, Salamouni) stwierdzono występowanie trzech ras: 1, 2, i 4. Liczebnie dominującą była rasa 1, którą reprezentowało 50% izolatów. Rasa 2 i 4 stanowiła jedynie 3% i 5% populacji. Największą grupę (42%) stanowiły izolaty dla których reakcja roślin zestawu testowego uniemożliwiała jednoznaczną identyfikację jednej z 5 określonych ras patogena. Konieczne są dalsze badania z uwzględnieniem dodatkowych genotypów umożliwiających bardziej precyzyjną charakterystykę populacji P. tritici-repentis.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2005, 58, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Beginnings of Hospice Care in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Polák, Jan
Opatrná, Marie
Svatošová, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Czechoslovakia
palliative care
communism
oncology
hospice
Caritas
funding
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to review the situation in communist and post-revolutionary Czechoslovakia in the area of palliative care. It will familiarize readers with the enormous efforts of two big personalities in the history of Czech health care: Marie Opatrná and Marie Svatošová, who tried to change the old and inconvenient Soviet health care system and make the care of terminal and dying people more human. At the end, it will present some challenges which the current Czech hospice care is confronted with.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2022, 12; 293-306
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of the Czech Republic Defence Policy Lessons Learned
Autorzy:
Procházka, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Defence policy
defence strategy
defence planning
defence resource
management
acquisition
Opis:
Since the end of 1989 defence policy of the Czechoslovakia and after its dissolution in 1993 defence policy of the Czech Republic has been permanently adapted to the challenges of the new political reality and evolving strategic environment. Political reality reflected the revolutionary shift in political system aiming at the development of modern democratic state. Challenges coming out from the strategic environment could be characterised by its growing dynamics, complexity, unpredictability and uncertainty. This article highlights some of the remarkable achievements in this two and half decade lasting transitional endeavours and underscores some of the most important lessons learned related to defence policy formulation, defence strategy implementation, defence planning, defence resource management and acquisition.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2015, 6, 1; 15-28
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pesticides in Small Agricultural Catchments in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Konečná, Jana
Zajíček, Antonín
Sáňka, Milan
Halešová, Taťána
Kaplická, Markéta
Nováková, Eva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil
sediment
water
glyphosate
AMPA
parent pesticides
metabolites
Opis:
Generally, pesticides are the products containing at least one chemical substance which should protect plant or plant products against pests/diseases. Among them, the most important ones are herbicides, followed by insecticides and fungicides. As a result of intensive agriculture techniques, large amounts of pesticides are applied on agricultural soil. They remain and degrade in soil, but they can enter water bodies and negatively affect water quality and the aquatic ecosystem. The article deals with the level of pesticide load in soil, bottom sediment and surface water in chosen agriculture catchments in the Czech Republic. Results revealed that the main general problem is glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA, although their application has been constrained for several years. Furthermore, the difference in contents of chosen parent pesticide substances and their metabolites in soils and waters were pointed out.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 99--112
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the party system in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
party system
The Czech Republic
parliamentary elections
Opis:
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine it model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: Is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine its model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 173-187
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory Budgeting in the Czech Republic between 2014 and 2018
Autorzy:
Brabec, Dušan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
participatory budgeting, the Czech Republic
Opis:
The first real participatory budget was implemented in the Czech Republic in 2014. Since that time, the number of participatory budgets implemented by Czech municipalities increased significantly. With the rising popularity of this mechanism, I have conducted a simple quantitative analysis of possibly all the cases of the participatory budgets that were implemented in the Czech Republic between 2014 and 2018. This analysis aimed to identify the main characteristics and features as well as general trends of participatory budgeting in the Czech environment. Most attention was focused on the indicators of attractiveness and effectiveness of participatory budgets in the Czech Republic such as the ratio of the funds allocated for participatory budgeting compared to municipalities’ annual budgets or the connection between participatory budgets and voter turnout compared to other kinds of elections in the Czech Republic. This paper’s main asset is that it identifies and summarises all the cases and the main characteristics of participatory budgeting that were held in the analysed time period in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2019, 26, 2
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drivers of Strategic Approach to Philanthropy in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kubickova, Klara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
strategic philantrophy
philantrophic strategy
corporate philantrophy
Czech Republic
Opis:
Purpose: This study aims to provide an empirical study of the factors that influence how companies engage in strategic philanthropy and philanthropic strategy. Methodology: A target group of Czech companies engaged in corporate philanthropy was contacted with an e-mail containing a hyperlink to an online questionnaire. In total, 296 companies participated in the study. Secondary data was collected from the Albertina database, Anopress IT database, and 2016–2018 annual reports. Logistic regression and likelihood-ratio tests were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results imply that company size, ownership, industry, slack resources, and visibility are predictors of philanthropic strategy. Company size and headquarters’ location are predictors of strategic philanthropy. The legitimacy strategy and slack resource theory may explain engagement in philanthropic strategy, but not in strategic philanthropy. Originality: This study contributes to scarce research addressing the drivers of the strategic approach to philanthropy. It provides a comprehensive empirical study of the factors influencing strategic philanthropic practices in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2021, 29(3); 86-113
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of landfill gas management. The Czech Republic case study
Autorzy:
Nová, Károlina Jindřiška
Král, Jakub
Kolář, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Czech Republic
tailings storage facility
biodegradability
landfill gas
Czechy
składowisko odpadów
biodegradowalność
gaz wysypiskowy
Opis:
The European legislation sets targets for ending municipal waste to landfill. Despite this Europe-wide trend, almost half of the municipal waste generated in the Czech Republic has been landfilled in recent years. The composition of municipal waste, in particular the high content of biodegradable material, is the reason for landfill gas production. The management of landfill gas is one of the crucial elements of environmental protection in the landfilling process. The article focuses on the comparison of possible ways of landfill gas management at selected landfills in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 1; 73--85
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Charter of Local Self-Government in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kranecová, Jana
Czudek, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The paper analyzes the application of the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in the Czech Republic. It focuses mainly on the scope of local government (Art. 4 of the Charter) and financial resources (Art. 9 of the Charter). The paper deals with the reservations which were done by Czech Republic to Art. 9 of the Charter. The aim of this paper is to bring readers selected specifics of local governments in the Czech Republic that in practice influence the fulfillment of Charter.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2017, 2, 2; 1-9
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Problems of Integration of Foreigners in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Macáková, Libuše
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
integration
immigration
education
health care
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to characterize the problems of immigration and subsequent integration of foreigners in the Czech Republic. The starting point is a brief historical perspective on the development of migration policies of the Czech Republic and the development of immigration in recent years. The aspects discussed in particular are education and health care, as the main factors affecting the integration of immigrants. The analysis suggests a pivotal role of the state in the activities focused on the integration of foreigners, an important role is played by non-profit organizations. In the end of the paper attention is focused on the Czech public attitude to immigration. Active immigration policy in the Czech Republic began in 2003. Currently, integration is understood as an essential part of the immigration policy of the Government of the Czech Republic. Integration of foreigners into the Czech society is directly linked to the process of immigration and is crucial for the smooth immigrant participation in the local labor market and life in the country. The main problem is the lack of knowledge of the Czech language by adult immigrants and especially their children, lack of knowledge of the Czech language, which significantly complicates the possibility of integration into the Czech society. Access to health care is another critical area of integration.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 1; 109-125
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The administrative justice in the Czech Republic – changes and expectations
Autorzy:
Potěšil, Lukáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
administrative justice
code of administrative justice
cassation complaint
supreme administrative court
Opis:
This article deals with the changes that were made and with possible expectations in the field of administrative justice which can be observed on the example of (not only) the Czech Republic. To this end, the contribution focuses, first, on the purpose of the administrative justice as such and on its history and development. Then it gives consideration to the current stat and form of the legal framework of the administrative justice in the Czech Republic. On this basis, the last part of the contribution deals with the changes which have been made in the administrative justice as well as with possible expectations that may be placed on the administrative justice, going hand in hand with its possible changes in the future.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (2); 87-95
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online grocery shopping: the customers´ perspective in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Bartók, Ottó
Kozák, Vratislav
Bauerová, Radka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
grocery
e-shop
customer
behavior
online grocery shopping
Opis:
Research background: Online shopping is becoming popular among most customers thanks to quickness and easy shopping, and also due the COVID pandemic. Companies are aware of the great interest of customers and, as a consequence, e-commerce is expanding. There has been a significant increase in online grocery purchases due to economic growth in the past few years. Online shopping attracts a lot of research interest, individual authors and this is a widely discussed topic. It should be borne in mind that online purchasing of food has its own peculiarities compared to the segment of electronics or fashion from the perspective of everyday needs. Purpose of the article: The aim of the study is to analyze specific consumer behaviour in online purchasing of groceries. This study takes into account the age and purchasing preferences of online grocery purchasers. Methods: The study was conducted using quantitative research. Data (n = 171) was obtained by using a questionnaire survey done in the Czech Republic. The questionnaire survey contained 17 questions. For the statistical evaluation, Chi-square test and Pearson's correlation test were used. For the statistical evaluation, Chi-square test and Pearson´s correlation test were used. Findings & value added: The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the age of customers and online purchase in the grocery field. However, customers who use the         e-shop for grocery purchase are still reluctant to buy perishable goods (meat, pastries) and prefer goods that are packed directly by the manufacturer. The study sheds light on understanding the customers? purchasing behaviour and their preferences in terms of quality of service, payment terms, delivery conditions, and range of assortment.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 3; 679-695
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka klimatyczna Republiki Czeskiej
Climate Politics of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Analiz Politologicznych
Tematy:
Republika Czeska
polityka klimatyczna
energia jądrowa
odnawialne źródła energii
emisja gazów cieplarnianych
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje sposób projektowania i realizacji polityki klimatycznej w Republice Czeskiej. Jest ona krajem przemysłowym, w którym produkcja energii opiera się na paliwach stałych. Problemem jest wysoka energochłonność gospodarki oraz niewielki potencjał rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii. Istotną rolę w kształtowaniu polityki klimatycznej ma także kwestia energetyki atomowej. Republika Czeska mogłaby w dużym stopniu zwiększyć jej udział w produkcji energii, jednak na przeszkodzie stoi wieloletni brak decyzji politycznych. Autor artykułu podkreśla, jak istotna jest kwestia ochrony klimatu w czeskiej debacie politycznej, prezentuje przy tym wizje ochrony środowiska wypracowane przez najważniejsze czeskie partie polityczne. Istotną częścią artykułu jest przedstawienie międzynarodowych zobowiązań Republiki Czeskiej na rzecz ochrony klimatu i stopnia ich realizacji.
The article describes the way of planning and executing of climate politics in the Czech Republic. It is an industrial country where energy production is based on solid fuels. The problems are high energy-consuming economy and poor development potential of renewable energy sources. Nuclear power issue is also crucial for shaping the climate politics. The Czech Republic could increase its share in energy production to a great extent but the lack of appropriate political decisions, lasting for many years, is one of the obstacles. The author of the article emphasizes how crucial environmental protection issues are for the Czech political debate and, at the same time, he presents different visions of environmental protection elaborated by the most important Czech political parties. A crucial part of the article is devoted to the presentation of international obligations of the Czech Republic in favour of environmental protection and the degree of their execution.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"; 2013, 7; 190-213
2084-5294
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FALCIDIAN PORTION ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
Černoch, Radek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
ABGB (Austrian Civil Code)
BGB (German Civil Code)
Czechoslovak Civil Code of 1950
Czech Civil Code of 2012
Falcidian Portion (quarta Falcidia)
Law of Succession
Roman Law
Opis:
KWARTA FALCYDYJSKA NA TERYTORIUM REPUBLIKI CZESKIEJStreszczenieArtykuł dotyczy wprowadzenie kwarty falcydyjskiej do kodeksów prawa cywilnego obowiązujących na terytorium Republiki Czeskiej. Chociaż kwarta falcydyjska stanowiła element prawa (rzymskiego) stosowanego w Świętym Cesarstwie Rzymskim, nie stała się ona częścią niemieckich kodeksów cywilnych (austriackiego ABGB, niemieckiego BGB), które były stosowane na terenach, które obecnie należą do Republiki Czeskiej. Po powstaniu Czechosłowacji przygotowywano nowy kodeks cywilny, ale jego wprowadzenie uniemożliwił wybuch II wojny światowej. Celem tego kodeksu było nieznaczne zmienienie ABGB i kwarta falcydyjska nie została w nim uwzględniona. W czasach komunizmu ABGB zostało zastąpione przez nowy kodeks cywilny z 1950 r., który, w dość zaskakujący sposób, wprowadził regulacje zainspirowane kwarta falcydyjską, ale kwarta ta dotyczyła najwyższej możliwej kwoty legatów, poza tym natomiast legatariusza uznawano za dziedzica. Tzw. socjalistyczny kodeks cywilny z 1964 r. (obowiązujący do końca 2013 r.) znacznie uprościł regulacje dotyczące prawa spadkowego i wykluczył przysporzenia mortis causa inne niż testamentowe, w związku z czym wykluczone było jakiekolwiek uregulowanie kwarty falcydyjskiej. Kodeks cywilny z 2012 r., który wszedł w życie 1 stycznia 2014 r. jest pierwszym kodeksem na terytorium Republiki Czeskiej, który wprowadza kwartę falcydyjską w sposób zasadniczo zgodny z prawem rzymskim.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2014, 14, 2
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural development programme in Poland, the Czech Republic and Austria
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, M.
Kocur-Bera, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
rural areas
European Union
financing
obszary wiejskie
Unia Europejska
finansowanie
Opis:
For several reasons, rural areas in Poland developed much more slowly than urban areas, and to a large extent, they have been neglected. The situation was much improved ater Poland’s accession to the EU, with continuous flow of funds for the development of agriculture. These actions facilitated faster development of such areas, while the structure of the latter has improved. The current instrument for the implementation of the EU policy for rural areas, operating within the second pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy, is the Rural Development Programme for the years 2007–2013 (RDP 2007–2013). The present document contains a comparative analysis of the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013 as implemented within three states, namely: Poland, Austria, and the Czech Republic. General conditions and limits to the granted financial assistance have been determined in the EU regulations, therefore they can not differ between Poland, the Czech Republic, and Austria. What differs, however, is the projects and investment tasks implemented within particular measures. In the article, the aforementioned countries have been compared in terms of rural areas, and in terms of measures implemented within the Rural Development Programme in each of them. It has been noted that there have been 44 measures implemented within the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013, while only 19 of these are implemented within thematic axis 2 – improving the environment and countryside. Poland is implementing 26 measures in total, the Czech Republic is implementing 32, and Austria – 31. The highest amount of financing per country’s area went to Austria, and the lowest – to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic possesses the most favourable structure of the rural areas, while Poland possesses the least favourable structure thereof. In the present work, the method of logical and descriptive analysis was employed, based on the Polish and international subject literature.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 4; 49-64
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SICAV in the Czech Republic – success story of continuing failure?
Autorzy:
Horák, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
collective investment
capital markets
SICAV
joint-stock company
corporate law
investment funds taxation
Opis:
This paper explores the introduction of SICAV in Czech law, its development and the related difficulties including the tax perspective. Although this legal form helped to boost the collective investment sector in the Czech Republic, in particular for qualified investors’ funds, it is under constant threat of law amendments, which have a negative impact on further progress in the popularity of SICAVs as well as other forms of investment funds. SICAV, as a legal form governed by both private (corporate) and public (regulatory) law, presents a good example of how the two sets of partly autonomous rules may clash and cause undesirable effects. The paper highlights the main inefficiencies and discrepancies, which lead to interpretation difficulties and legal uncertainty. The hypothesis of this paper lies in investigating how local factors in one country, such as the influence of other pieces of legislation and tax environment, negatively impact solutions and models which are standardised and successfully deployed across the EU. It is argued that not only legal and regulatory aspects determine the popularity of investment funds, but a wider landscape, including the activities and approach of the supervisory authority and network of professionals (legal and tax advisors or auditors), plays a crucial role in capital markets development.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2022, 25, 2; 1-16
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Impact Assessment of Biogas Stations in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Lapčík, V.
Lapčíková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
biogazownia
oceny oddziaływania na środowisko
zapach
biogas station
environmental impact assessment
odour
Opis:
The article summarizes the authors' experience with environmental impact assessment in the branch of biogas plants. The introductory part of the paper describes the legislative obligations of the Czech Republic concerning the fulfilment of the European Union's limits as for the utilization of renewable energy resources. The next parts of the paper deal with an impact analysis of biogas plants on the environment. The final part of the paper deals with the experience concerning the implementation of the environmental impact assessment process in the field of biogas plants in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 3; 18-22
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of insurance companies in the Czech Republic and Poland
Autorzy:
Grmanová, Eva
Pukala, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
efficiency
efficiency score
insurance companies
Data Envelopment Analysis
Tobit analysis
Opis:
Research background: The insurance market is an important part of the financial system. The international concept of insurance operations brings certainty and helps to balance the economic results. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to compare  the efficiency of life insurance of commercial insurance companies in the Czech Republic and Poland using the Data Envelopment Analysis model (DEA). Methods: The methods used in the paper are descriptive statistics, DEA model and Tobit regression model. DEA models are nonparametric quantitative models for efficiency assessment. They use linear programming to transform multiple inputs into multiple outputs. The efficiency of the subjects analyzed is assessed based on the efficiency scores.  Findings & Value added: The subject of our analysis was 17 commercial insurance companies in the Czech Republic and 26 commercial insurance companies in Poland. Ten insurance companies were efficient on the common Czech-Polish insurance market. The share of efficient insurance companies was approximately equal. The arithmetic mean of the efficiency scores was higher in Poland than in the Czech Republic. The variability of the efficiency scores of Czech insurance companies was greater than the variability of the efficiency scores of Polish insurance companies. The  correlations with efficiency score as the dependent variable and with market share as the independent variable of Tobit regression were very low.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 1; 71-85
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of innovation projects in SMEs in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Špaček, Miroslav
Vacik, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Innovation
Monte Carlo simulation
Post-implementation review
Stage Gate Control Process
Opis:
There is prevailing understanding that large companies are mostly inclined to using sophisticated innovation management processes as well as other management tools like project portfolio management while SMEs are believed to take advantage of more simple and often intuitive approaches to innovation processes management. Therefore methodologies of Monte Carlo simulation (MC), Stage Gate Control Process (SGCP) and Post- -implementation review (PIR) were reprocessed into more simplistic implementation models so as to prove that these methods can be operated even by routine staffs in Czech SMEs. All the test performed proved that the applications of aforementioned methods increased the effectiveness of innovation projects management and generated added value for shareholders.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2016, 24; 14-30
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of high potential geothermal energy in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Klempa, M.
Rado, R.
Bujok, P.
Janeckova, N.
Porzer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
geothermal energy
enhancing geothermal system
deep geothermal energy
geothermal response test
drilling technology
down-the-hole drill (DTH) drilling technology
drilling tools
wellbore design
Opis:
In the Czech Republic the electrical energy and heat from geothermal energy can be generated with the use of Engineering/Enhancing Geothermal System (EGS). In this case a downhole heat exchanger is performed to a depth at which the temperature of the rock mass is at least 150–160°C or more, preferably about 200°C. Taking into account the geological conditions in the Czech Republic, such temperatures can be ob- served at about 5000–6000 m of depth. The site of a pilot project of geothermal electrical energy production was selected on the basis of the analysis of deep-seated geological structures in the Czech Republic, i.e. area of crust faults in the Ore Mountains Erzgebirge. The selected geological units consist of the Ore Mountains Fault and Central Bohemian Uplands, which are part of the Ohersky Rift Valley. Two deep research wells are planned in that area, with detailed geological, geophysical and geothermal analyses, including laboratory analyses of sampled rocks (cores).
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 1; 195-203
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispute over the Powers of the President of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Czech Republic
political system
Constitution
executive power
presidential powers
Opis:
This article aims to analyze disputes and discussions on the powers of the President of the Republic, which have been happening since the establishment of the Czech Republic in 1993. These occurred when the President tried to interpret the provisions of the Constitution, took actions beyond their framework, or considered that his powers did not impose an obligation to act automatically. The disputes over the President’s powers were, therefore, not the result of theoretical discussions on the constitutional order of the Czech Republic, but were the result of the President’s involvement in the political life of the country, and above all, the decisions that did not correspond to the opinions and actions of the government. Disputes did not have an impact on a permanent change in the constitutional order. For example, there was no reason for an amendment to the Constitution that would extend, restrict, or clarify those powers.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 81-92
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Trends in anti-Semitism in the Czech Republic 2004-2014
Autorzy:
Taterová, Eva
Urbaníková, Marcela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
anti-Semitism
Czech Republic
Israel
Jews
radicalism
Opis:
This paper aims to introduce the current trends in anti-Semitism in the Czech Republic in 2004-2014. This period maps the changes that appeared since the end of Second Palestinian intifada to the year 2014 which is the last year with available set of data of anti-Semitism in Czech society. The article shall examine whether there is a direct link between the contemporary important events in the Middle East and the changing number of anti-Semitic incidents in the Czech Republic. The attention shall also be given to the issue which groups of Czech society are mostly associated with anti-Semitism and what is their main motivation to participate in the anti-Semitic campaign.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 355-363
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent population development of very small municipalities in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Lešková, Andrea
Vaishar, Antonín
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
very small municipalities
population development
aging
Czech Republic
Opis:
The problem of municipalities under 200 inhabitants is discussed. There are 1,500 such municipalities (24%) in the Czech Republic. Many of them came to existence after 1989 when the independence of communes was considered part of the democratisation process regardless of the population number. This paper aims at a statistical evaluation of municipalities with fewer than 200 inhabitants and presents their geographical distribution, demographic development and analysis of their aging. In general, 70% of these very small municipalities have been growing since 2001. The smallest of them have the highest percentage of the population decline and are the most endangered by aging. Very small municipalities with the highest population growth are situated mainly in the vicinity of larger towns, the ones with the highest population decline are located mainly in peripheral areas at the border of regions.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 63-76
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NATURA 2000 and its impact on forestry in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Zahradnik, P.
Gerakova, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
Czech Republic
Nature 2000 network
nature conservation
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Education–Employment Mismatch among Ukrainian Migrants in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Leontiyeva, Yana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukrainian migration
Czech Republic
utilisation of skills
education–occupation mismatch
waste of human capital
Opis:
The aim of the article is to provide a brief overview of current labour migration from Ukraine to the Czech Republic and to explore the degree to which Ukrainian labour migrants utilise their skills on the Czech labour market. The analysis, using internal statistical data from the Czech Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and evidence from specific migrant surveys, is focused on the relationship between the formal education of economically active Ukrainian migrants and their position on the Czech labour market, and the extent to which there is an educational–occupational mismatch. The article analyses the factors that might influence the match between jobs and formal education and the position of Ukrainian migrants in the labour market. Analysis of the educational background of Ukrainian respondents does not seem to support the popular stereotype of the average Ukrainian as a university-educated construction-site worker or a cleaner, primarily due to the fact that the Czech Republic does not only attract well-educated Ukrainian migrants. Nevertheless, a comparison of the educational and occupational structures of Ukrainian migration does provide evidence of a significant waste of human capital.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 63-84
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Changes in Financial Systems of Poland and the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, Joanna
Sznajderska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Over the past 23 years the financial sectors in both Poland and the Czech Republic have changed beyond recognition. The process of transformation was a tough and challenging task in both countries. There were significant differences in the initial conditions, as well as approaches to the transformation process, in Poland and the Czech Republic. It seems that according to the classification of Knell and Srholec (2005), the two countries represent different types of capitalism. In this article we try to demonstrate that the organization and development level of the financial systems in these seemingly similar countries are different as well. The primary objective of the study is to compare the path of development and today’s performance of the financial systems in Poland and in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 1; 123-142
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presence o NORM in the Czech republic
NORM w Republice Czeskiej
Autorzy:
Moravanska, H.
Laciok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
projekt TENORMHARM
ochrona radiologiczna w Republice Czeskiej
nawozy fosforowe
NORM
TENORMHARM project
radiological protection in Czech Republic
phosphate fertilizers
norm
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 87-88
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY MOVEMENTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC – FREQUENCY APPROACH
Autorzy:
Poměnková, Jitka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
harmonic analysis
deterministic trends
stochastic cycles
economic activity
business cycle
Opis:
The primary purpose of this work is to identify the business cycle types in the Czech Republic. In the light of business cycles problematic, and viewed from the frequency analysis perspective, harmonic analysis will be used. From the range of de-trending techniques, the first order difference, linear filtering, unobserved component model and Hodrick-Prescott filter are used. In the case of Hodrick-Prescott filter, a cyclical fluctuation estimate with the derivation of smoothing parameter designed specially for the Czech Republic case is investigated. The aim is to distinguish types of cyclical fluctuations in the Czech Republic. A consequent analysis of potential sources of cyclical movement is done.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 207-220
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO2 storing capacity in geologic formations in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Bujok, P.
Klempa, M.
Labus, K.
Porzer, M.
Panek, P.
Rado, R.
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
CO2 storage
CO2 storage in geologic formations in the Czech Republic
boreholes for CO2 storage
modelling of CO2 storage
laboratory methods for CO2 storage
Opis:
The CO2 emission is a significant environmental problem threatening the sustained development of mankind. One of the possible ways of limiting the emission is the disposal of carbon dioxide in geologic formations.A pilot project of CO2 storage in geologic formations in the Czech Republic (REPP-CO2) is presented in this paper. The project is part of the Norwegian Fund and the research consortium (headed by the Czech Republic Geologic Office), with VSB-TU Ostrava as a participant. The VSB-TU Ostravais represented by the Faculty of Geology and Mining (HGF) and the Faculty of Metallurgy and Materials Science (FMMI) in the consortium.The research activity of the consortium mainly focuses on the development and improvement of selected laboratory methods, modelling and simulation, which are basic for the evaluation of safety of CO2 storing in geologic forma-tions. Thise paper presents the research conducted by the Faculty of Geology and Mining (HGF) VSB-TU Ostrava within the project.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 4; 683-692
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hate Crimes as Manifestations of Political Extremism in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Svoboda, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Criminological investigation
Political extremism
Hate crimes
Criminal sanction
Opis:
The article deals with so-called hate crimes as specific manifestations of political extremism. The article mentions not only potential criminal sanctions, but also the legislative situation in Slovakia, international law implications of criminal sanctions for these specific crimes, and available options permitting this phenomenon to be criminally investigated. Last but not least, it touches upon judicature as a source of specific criminal investigation methods developed to examine manifestations of political extremism.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 13(13); 35-48
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 724

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