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Tytuł:
Does China’s Aid in Africa Affect Traditional Donors?
Autorzy:
Deyassa, Kassaye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Africa
China
OECD-DAC
South-South cooperation
Opis:
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polarised responses in the West. Several say that this “productivist” strategy is much less determined by the concepts of citizenship, legal, social rights, and much more regarding building functions. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the welfare and social policy ideas that characterize Chinese aid in Africa are influencing traditional donors and becoming global. The article utilised a qualitative study that has two main components. First, a comprehensive content analysis of over 50 key Sino-African, Chinese and Western policy documents from 2000 (since cooperation between Beijing and African countries first became institutionalised). Second, there were semi-structured interviews with Chinese, African and Western stakeholders in Addis Ababa, (Ethiopia), who was directly involved in the relationship between China and Africa and related development issues. The result of documentation and interview analyses show that there are currently significant differences between Chinese and Western approaches. China has made much stronger and more explicit links between development aid and economic activity than most Western donors. The aid is usually implemented through specific projects rather than broader programs or policies.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 23, 1; 199-215
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emerging Donors in South, South-East and East Asia
Autorzy:
Smolaga, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ODA
South-South cooperation
development assistance
Asia
emerging donors
Opis:
South Asia, East Asia and South-East Asia have a significant number of recipients of Official Development Assistance (ODA), including the Least Developed Countries. The importance of this part of the world in terms of global trade and geopolitics is self-evident and contributes to the reasons why major members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), including Japan and South Korea, have a clear interest in being actively engaged in development cooperation within the region. There are, however, at least five emerging donor states, also active in the region, who operate outside the framework of the DAC. The aim of the text is to provide a brief comparative analysis of the development activities of: India, the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China, Singapore and Thailand.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 156-182
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El papel de la cooperación Sur/Sur en América Latina y el Caribe como alternativa al sistema tradicional de ayuda en la primera década del siglo XXI
The Role of the South/ South Cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean as an Alternative to the Traditional System of ODA in the First Decade of the XXI Century
Autorzy:
Lo Brutto, Giuseppe
González Gutiérrez, Cruz Humberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
desarrollo
cooperación Sur/Sur
sistema tradicional de ayuda
multipolaridad
alternativas al desarrollo
development
South/South cooperation
traditional system of ODA multipolarity
development alternatives
Opis:
Aunque la cooperación entre países en desarrollo nació en contraposición al eje Nor-te/Sur desde su origen hasta la fecha sigue siendo concebida sí como potencial alterna-tiva, pero para complementar la cooperación Norte/Sur. Hoy la CSS puede ser consi-derada una valida y atractiva alternativa a la tradicional, permitiendo al mismo tiempo el posicionamiento de los países emergentes y generando una distribución del poder multipolar que incide en la reestructuración de la arquitectura internacional. Sin em-bargo, esta CSS en América Latina y el Caribe está totalmente subordinada a los pa-trones de desarrollo dominantes y aunque teniendo el mérito de ejercer una cierta pre-sión sobre el sistema de ayuda tradicional, apunta a una multipolaridad y a un regiona-lismo que para AL significa una mayor autonomía respecto a los EE.UU.
Even when cooperation between developing countries was born in opposition to the North/South hub, from its origins to the present day it is still being conceived not only as a potential alternative, but also as a complement to the Traditional System of ODA. Today SSC can be considered a valid and attractive alternative to traditional options, while allowing the positioning of emerging countries and generating a multipolar distribution of power which influences the restructuring of the international design. However, the SSC in LA&C is completely subordinated to the dominant standards of development and despite having the merit of exerting certain pressure on the Traditional System of ODA, it points more towards multipolarity and regionalism, which implies greater autonomy for LA in relation to the U.S.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2014, 17; 119-149
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria en América Latina: desde la cooperación Norte-Sur hacia la cooperación Sur-Sur
Autorzy:
Marzęda-Młynarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
regional governance, food security, food security governance, Latin America, South-South cooperation, Sustainable Development Goals
gobernanza regional, seguridad alimentaria, gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria, América Latina, cooperación Sur-Sur, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Opis:
Combating hunger and malnutrition and ensuring food security are global priorities for action, set out in Agenda 2030, under Goal 2: Zero Hunger. Its implementation requires complex and coordinated action at both national and international levels and the development of an effective model of food security governance in the future. Latin America is an interesting example of the regionalization of food security governance. The study aims to analyze the Latin American model with particular emphasis on the role of regional organizations, and to demonstrate that the regional food security governance model is based on the South-South cooperation mechanism, which promotes cooperation and joint actions of developing countries. The analysis is based on two assumptions: first, due to the multidimensional nature of food security, the importance of cooperation and multilateral solutions is growing; second, the North-South model of cooperation, which dominates international development, becomes insufficient in the face of new challenges and is supplemented by other arrangements. As a result, the South-South and intra-regional cooperation is gaining in importance in Latin America.
Combatir el hambre y la desnutrición y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria son prioridades globales de acción, establecidas en la Agenda 2030, en el Objetivo 2: Hambre Cero. Su implementación requiere una acción compleja y coordinada a nivel nacional e internacional y el desarrollo de un modelo efectivo de gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria en el futuro. América Latina es un ejemplo interesante de la regionalización de la gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el modelo latinoamericano con especial énfasis en el papel de las organizaciones regionales y demostrar que el modelo regional de gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria se basa en el mecanismo de cooperación Sur-Sur, que promueve la cooperación y las acciones conjuntas de los países en desarrollo. El análisis se basa en dos supuestos: primero, debido a la naturaleza multidimensional de la seguridad alimentaria, está creciendo la importancia de la cooperación y las soluciones multilaterales; segundo, ante los nuevos desafíos, el modelo de la cooperación Norte-Sur, que domina el desarrollo internacional, se vuelve insuficiente y tiene que complementarse con otros arreglos. Como resultado, la cooperación Sur-Sur e intrarregional está ganando importancia en América Latina.
Źródło:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2019, 7
2449-8483
2392-0343
Pojawia się w:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalisation or Regionalism? The Contemporary Legal Status of Cooperation in the South Pacific
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regionalisation
regionalism
legal status
cooperation
South Pacific
Pacific
Opis:
This article aims to analyse the legal status of regional cooperation among the South Pacific countries and territories, as not every entity in the Pacific Basin possesses International law features of a state. Regionalisation, as well as regionalism, as illustrated by the example of the South Pacific region, is a new topic to examine, especially in the Polish and European literature. Therefore, this topic does need further and deeper analysis. First of all, both regionalism and regionalisation are international phenomena that were set against the process of globalisation only in the last two decades of the 20th century. Secondly, the Pacific Ocean became more dominant in geopolitics than the Atlantic Community at the beginning of 21st century. There are many publications regarding local cooperation mechanisms worldwide. Most of them, though, concern political and/or economic integration, and neglect the legal aspects of regional integration. The outcome of this article is nonetheless to present the contemporary legal statusof the South Pacific cooperation, though it is at the stage of regionalisation, while not yet regionalism – fully formalised and structuralised just as it is on the other continents.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 101-116
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration and Foreign Aid as Factors Restraining Regional Cooperation in the South Pacific
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Pacific
South Pacific
Oceania
regional cooperation
migration
foreign aid
Opis:
Cooperation in the South Pacific region is unique due to the characteristics of its participants. Following the period of decolonization (1962-1980), countries in Oceania have radically changed. Achieving independence gave those nations international legal personality, yet complete independence from their former colonial powers. The following consequence was gaining an opportunity to draft, adopt and execute own laws in national and foreign policy. PICT (Pacific island countries and territories) have been expanding connections, political and trade ones, within the region since the 1960s when permanent migration of islanders and intra-regional transactions began. Migrations along with foreign aid are considered as the distinctive characteristics of the Pacific Ocean basin. Since the 1980s, the regional integration in Oceania, through establishing regional groupings and increasing the regional trade agreements number, took on pace and scope. The MIRAB synthetic measure (migration, remittances, aid, bureaucracy) has been used in analyzing the Oceania developing microeconomies. Last but not least, migration and foreign aid have been retaining the region from a deeper and more effective stage of regionalism.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 19-27
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The initiative of Southern Baltic Sea regional parliaments cooperation
Autorzy:
Astramowicz-Leyk, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Regional Parliamentary Forum
South Baltic
cross-border cooperation
region
international cooperation
Opis:
The research concerning cross-border cooperation initiative between regions presents international relations that are often formed upwards and have their roots in bilateral relations of the regions. A research hypothesis was positively verified on the basis of the conducted research, according to which the examined subject is a form of cross-border cooperation at the level of regional parliaments: German federal states, Kaliningrad District of the Russian Federation and selected Polish voivodships. Coherently with the purpose of the study, an institutional and legal analysis, analysis of source materials and a questionnaire were conducted. The paper contains an investigation of the genesis, objectives and the scope of substantive works concerning the cross-border cooperation formula within the regional parliaments of the South Baltic Region. A special nature of work within the Forum was also presented; the most important substantive issues introduced by the partners in resolutions adopted by acclamation are discussed, as well as the results of own research are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 2; 16-25
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competing Regionalism in South Asia and Neighbouring Regions under Narendra Modi: New Leadership, Old Problems
Autorzy:
Michael, Arndt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
India‘s foreign policy
South Asia
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
regionalism
Opis:
With the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral and Technical Cooperation (BIMST-EC) and the Mekong Ganga Cooperation Initiative (MGC), four different regional/sub-regional organisations exist in their respective regions. Yet, despite their decades-long existence, inter-state cooperation in all four regions has failed to meaningfully advance economic, social and/or political integration. This article uses a constructivist perspective and posits that India’s foreign and security policy norms and ideas (termed India’s ‘cognitive prior’) have been instrumental in determining the weak institutional design and limited functional scope of all four organisations, allowing only a restricted degree of actual regional cooperation to emerge. The article in particular argues that the organisations have been used in the frame of India’s policy of ‘competing regionalism’. All four organisations overlap in membership and sectors of cooperation. With the founding of each new organisation, India neglected the other organisation(s) and instead shifted its focus and resources towards the newer one. However, even competing regionalism has not resulted in improved regional cooperation in South Asia and neighbouring regions. At present, novel regional integration initiatives that purport to strengthen these organisations by the new Indian leadership under Prime Minister Narendra Modi remain elusive.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 4; 179-197
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indo-French Defence Cooperation in the Light of Regional Security Balance in South Asia
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Indo-French
Security and Defence
South Asia
Strategic Relation
Regional Balance
Opis:
The article aims to describe the regional security challenges to India in South Asia. Since the partition of India in 1947, the country has continuously been under external threat as a form of proxy warfare and terrorism. For this purpose, the article highlighted the core hotspots where India has major border issues with China in the Himalayan terrain. India has been facing a bigger security challenge from China and Pakistan in the South Asia region. This article analyses the defence ties between India and France in the context of security. India's neorealist approaches expand its strategic partnership in global politics. Therefore, India has been getting strategic support from the French side whenever India seeks support in a critical situation. The article uses the methods of case study and discourse analysis to answer the question and find out the study's relevance. As a result of severe security threats, India had to negotiate the purchase of defence equipment from France. India had to buy Rafael fighter jet, submarine and other heavy military weapons. Indo-French relations are stronger than in the past and will develop as friendly relations in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 7-18
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary handlowej i inwestycyjnej współpracy Polski i Republiki Korei Południowej. Stan obecny i perspektywy
Areas of Trade and Investment Cooperation Between Poland and the Republic of South Korea. Current State and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Jezioro, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
Republika Korei Południowej
współpraca handlowa
współpraca inwestycyjna
Republic of South Korea
trade cooperation
investment cooperation
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest próba zdefiniowania roli Republiki Korei w polityce zagranicznej i gospodarczej Polski, w tym stanu i perspektyw współpracy handlowej i inwestycyjnej. Na tej podstawie przyjęto dwie hipotezy badawcze. Po pierwsze, polscy decydenci zaczynają dostrzegać znaczenie Republiki Korei i wyznaczają konkretne ramy dla realizowanej względem niej polityki, której celem ma być aktywizacja i zwiększenie wymiany handlowej, otwarcie nowych rynków zbytu oraz współpraca w zakresie pozyskiwania i rozwoju nowych technologii. Po drugie, w obszarze współpracy gospodarczej Polska uwypukla potencjał rynkowy w zakresie innowacji, badań i rozwoju, szczególnie w odniesieniu do nowych technologii. Platformą współpracy pozostają wzajemne inwestycje w takich sektorach jak przemysł elektroniczny, elektromobilność, infrastruktura transportowa (w tym lotnicza, kolejowa i stoczniowa), przemysł jądrowy, przemysł militarny. Zwraca również uwagę na przemysł farmaceutyczny, kosmetyczny, spożywczy oraz gier komputerowych. Obok wspomnianych wyżej zagadnień, wartością artykułu jest identyfikacja wyzwań z jakimi muszą się zmagać polscy przedsiębiorcy w zetknięciu z rynkiem koreańskim. Podkreślono przede wszystkim brak rozpoznawalnych marek produktów jednoznacznie kojarzących się z Polską, braki kadrowe (szczególnie w odniesieniu do kwalifikacji językowych i kompetencji kulturowych), odległość geograficzna, wysokie koszty prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, niechęć lub brak kapitałowych możliwości do ponoszenia długotrwałych kosztów związanych z promocją produktu. W warstwie metodologicznej w artykule posłużono się metodą analityczno-porównawczą. Problem badawczy został rozwiązany w oparciu o źródła pierwotne. Za podstawę posłużyły oficjalne dokumenty rządowe dostępne na stronach Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych RP.
The article tries to show the increasingly important role of the Republic of Korea and the East Asia region in the foreign and economic policy of the Republic of Poland. The study tried to prove that the region of East Asia, especially the Republic of Korea, is beginning to play an increasingly important role in Poland's foreign policy and Polish decision-makers are beginning to move the region and this country higher on the list of active foreign policy priorities. This policy aims mainly to activate and increase trade, open new markets and cooperate in the acquisition and development of new technologies. In the context of economic cooperation, the paper pays special attention to the enormous potential of Korea and the East Asia region in the field of innovation, research and development of new technologies. The cooperation platform remains for mutual investments in areas such as the electronics industry, production in the field of electromobility, high-speed railways, transport and aviation infrastructure, nuclear electricity, military and shipbuilding industry, and on the Polish side, the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food and computer games industries. In addition, the article deals with the challenges that this economic cooperation has to face. The lack of educated brands of products associated with Poland, staff shortages (lack of language qualifications and cultural competences), geographical distance, high costs of running a business, reluctance or lack of capital opportunities to incur long-term costs related to product promotion are the main challenges for the Polish entrepreneur.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2021, 15, 2; 139-158
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 28

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