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Tytuł:
„Awantury kosmiczne” Edmunda Niziurskiego jako metafora czasów schyłkowego PRL
“Awantury kosmiczne” by Edmund Niziurski as a Metaphor for the Time of Decline of the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Pomirska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Niziurski
Polish People’s Republic
school
Opis:
The article is devoted to metaphorical sense of the school image in the Edmund Niziurski’s novel “Awantury kosmiczne”.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2017, 7; 165-178
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia w zakresie dochodzenia roszczeń za krzywdę i szkody powstałe w wyniku represjonowania oraz pozbawienia wolności w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej (lata 50. XX wieku)
Rights to pursue claims for harm and damage resulting from repression and deprivation of liberty during the Polish People’s Republic (1950s)
Autorzy:
Wasil-Rusecka, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
repressed
compensation
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Persons repressed in the Polish People’s Republic may base their claims for damages only on the provisions of the Act on the Recognition as Invalid of Judgments Issued Against Persons Repressed for their Activities for the Independent Existence of the Polish State. It is excluded to pursue claims in this respect on the basis of civil law or the Constitution. The basic condition for pursuing a claim is the declaration of invalidity of the decision issued by the authorities of the Polish People’s Republic. These rules apply both to those repressed because of the armed struggle and because of the resistance to collectivisation. These claims are not part of the inheritance, but are based on the principle of singular succession.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 247-259
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alkohol w PRL
Alcohol in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
pijaństwo
alkoholizm
„pijany budżet”
patologia społeczna
PRL
alcohol drinking
alcoholism
‘drunk budget’
social pathology
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Jednym z najważniejszych problemów społecznych i gospodarczych w latach 1945– 1989 okazało się pijaństwo i alkoholizm. W artykule poddano analizie strukturę i skalę spożycia alkoholu, znaczenie monopolu spirytusowego dla gospodarki, próby przeciwdziałania skutkom pijaństwa i alkoholizmu, społeczne mechanizmy nadmiernego spożycia alkoholu, zjawisko picia alkoholu bez okazji oraz podczas pracy, postawy Polaków wobec pijaństwa i alkoholizmu.
One of the most important social and economic problems in 1945–89 turned out to be excessive drinking and alcoholism. The article presents an analysis of the structure and scale of the alcohol consumption, the significance of the spirit monopoly for the state economy, attempts to counteract the effects of alcohol drinking and abuse, social mechanisms of excessive alcohol consumption, the phenomenon of drinking alcohol without occasion and at work, and the attitudes of Poles towards drinking and alcoholism.
Źródło:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2020, 18; 255-268
2450-8365
Pojawia się w:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Organization of Courts in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Resich, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45426973.pdf
Data publikacji:
1964-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
organization of courts
The Supreme Court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1964, 3; 9-16
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjalizm jako modernizacja – powojenna historia Polski w perspektywie rewizjonistyczne
Autorzy:
Agata, Zysiak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
modernization
Polish People’s Republic
socialism
modernity
Opis:
Polish science quite rarely identifies the postwar period as well as the time of the Polish People’s Republic with modernity or modernization. More often the questions on succumbing and enslavement appear, in particular in recent years we can notice the discourses which compare the period of the Polish People’s Republic to the times of the German occupation, thus the state socialism to the Nazism. Although it may seem that currently it is even more difficult to perceive the times of the Polish People’s Republic as the time of modernization, this is the approach I would like to propose.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(2 (457)); 135-145
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół śmierci Witkacego. „Gwiazda Piołun” Władysława Lecha Terleckiego z 1968 roku
About Witkacy’s Death: “Gwiazda Piołun” by Władysław Lech Terlecki from 1968
Autorzy:
Larenta-Boguska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1507311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
biography
suicide
Polish People’s Republic
antisemitism
Opis:
The article interprets the novel Gwiazda Piołun by Władysław Lech Terlecki. Its main character is based on the real life figure of Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz – author, painter, philosopher. The author of the article indicates the relationships between the accounts of Witkacy’s death and its fictional version. Terlecki’s story of a painter who escapes from war, only to commit suicide eventually, became a pretext for discussing the events from September 1939 and March 1968.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2019, 14; 187-201
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superbohater PRL-u na przykładzie filmu Andrzeja Kondratiuka „Hydrozagadka”
Polish People’s Republic’s Superhero – on the Example of the Andrzej Kondratiuk’s Movie Hydrozagadka
Autorzy:
Kuźmicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Hydrozagadka
superhero
propaganda
Polish People’s Republic
grotesque
Opis:
In my essay I try to depict – on the basis of Andrzej Kondratiuk’s movie Hydrozagadka – how superheroes from Polish People’s Republic were embodying the ideal vision of the proper civilian which was advocated by the communistic system, and what were the differences between them and their Western analogues, like Superman or Batman. First of all, the order they guarded and tried to maintain was presented by propagandist agendas as a total antithesis of the Western world – full of consumption, deprivation, and a source of all imaginable evil. Though, Hydrozagadka was not only a grotesque parody of American superheroes’ productions but also a mocking critique of communistic reality.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2016, 3; 98-113
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report From Beyond the Event Horizon
Autorzy:
Bednarek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
feminism
Polish People’s Republic
Women’s League
Opis:
This is a review essay discussing Magdalena Grabowska’s book: Zerwana genealogia: Działalność społeczna i polityczna kobiet po 1945 roku a współczesny polski ruch kobiecy (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, 2018).
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2019, 31, 1
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muzykol – kulturowa metafora PRL
“Muzykol” − A Cultural Metaphor of the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Fortuna, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
PRL
musical
Rick Altman
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą wykorzystania kategorii musicalu jako narzędzia opisu dla społeczeństwa Polski Ludowej. Peerelowski musical filmowy zostaje tu ukazany jako zjawisko rzadkie, lecz symptomatyczne. Autor reinterpretuje teorię Ricka Altmana w odniesieniu do socjalistycznej kultury masowej, przepisując dualizm wartości kulturowych i kontrkulturowych na konflikt między interesami niechcianej władzy a niespełnionymi oczekiwaniami obywateli. Pokazuje, jak analizowane filmy odbiegają od modelu hollywoodzkiego w nastawieniu do pracy i rozrywki, a także w jaki sposób wypełniają zadania propagandowe i kompensacyjne. W rezultacie peerelowski musical okazuje się czymś więcej niż nieudolnym naśladownictwem – staje się „muzykolem”, kulturową metaforą PRL.
The article is an attempt to use the category of the musical as a tool for describing the society of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR) era. PPR film musical is shown here to be a rare phenomenon, but a symptomatic one. The author reinterprets the theory of Rick Altman in relation to socialist mass culture, ascribing the duality of cultural and counter-cultural on to the conflict between the interests of disliked powers and the unfulfilled expectations of the citizens. He shows how the analysed films differ from the Hollywood model in the attitude towards work and entertainment, and how they fulfil propaganda and compensatory functions. As a result, the communist musical turns out to be something more than an inept imitation - it becomes a “muzykol” [locally made musical like film, that is not up to Western standards], a cultural metaphor for the communist era in Poland.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2015, 91; 121-140
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Catholic Church in Poland in the Publications of Trybuna Ludu from 1949
Autorzy:
Łupiński, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
Trybuna Ludu
Catholic Church
Opis:
This journal article discusses articles about the Catholic Church in Poland that appeared in the daily Polish newspaper Trybuna Ludu [The People’s Tribune] in 1949. This official publication of the Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza) played an important role in spreading propaganda during communist rule in the Polish People’s Republic. During this time, the communist authorities sought to subordinate and neutralize the Church. The year 1949 was particularly important in the history of the relationship between the state and the church because it was then that the communist authorities launched a media offensive against the Catholic Church. While the authorities officially claimed to guarantee religious freedom, they forbid religion from being taught in Polish schools and supported only pro-government “patriot priests.” Specifically, Trybuna Ludu reported lawsuits filed against priests who supported the anti-communist underground. An analysis of these articles demonstrates how the communist party used Trybuna Ludu as a tool to spread propaganda.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2019, 18; 201-215
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Najkrótszy kurs tragikomedii PRL: Rejs Marka Piwowskiego
The shortest course of the PRL tragicomedy: The Cruise by Marek Piwowski
Autorzy:
Obremski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Cruise
tragicomedy
Polish People’s Republic
comedy
Opis:
The tragicomic finale to a costume ball on a ship sailing into night-time darkness was already ‚conceived’ when passengers first stepped onto the gangway. The Cruise is a mix of genres (as was known from the ancient geneological theory of genus mixtum), because situational comedy and sociodrama co-create a genre as broken as tragicomedy, hence „If Rejs is considered a comedy, do not forget that it is a mocking comedy, streaked with despair, as bitter as gall” (Marek Hendrykowski).
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2019, 31; 345-356
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Censorship Towards the Subject of the Warsaw Uprising in Belles-Lettres in 1956–1958
Autorzy:
Kloc, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Warsaw Uprising
censorship in Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Right from the beginning, the subject of the Warsaw Uprising was often manipulated or even entirely erased from public discourse under the Stalinist regime. It was only after the liberalization of culture and the easing of censorship-related repressions that the said topic returned in literature. The paper focuses on the censorship bureau’s approach to the image of the Uprising presented by writers. Moreover, it attempts to specify – on the basis of specific examples – the kind of content that was accepted, rejected or amended. The juxtaposition of censors’ documents and the content of the published works allows for the examination of the depth of censors’ interventions and their methods of manipulating historical facts. Those areas of special interest include: presentation of the division among the insurgents who were supposed to belong either to the brave ordinary soldiers or the passive leadership, as well as the attitude towards the People’s Army, the First Polish Army, the Home Army or the Red Army, with special regard for its passiveness during the Uprising.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 37, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Książka o Zjeździe Filmowym w Wiśle ’49. Edycja źródeł wraz z opracowaniami
Book on the Film Convention in Wisła ’49. Edition of sources with studies
Autorzy:
Skotarczak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53355917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
film
politics
PRL
polityka
Opis:
In 2024, the Polish Film Archive – Audiovisual Institute (FINA) has published an impressive volume entitled „The Film Convention in Wisła 1949. Sources – Comments – Studies”. The authors of the academic studies and compilation are Barbara Giza and Adam Wyżyński. It is the first book entirely devoted to the Filmmakers’ Convention in Wisła which took place from 17–20 November. As a result, full convention transcripts have been published for the first time. Part one of the book, entitled „Introduction”, contains three articles by Rafał Habielski, Grzegorz Wołowiec and Piotr Zwierzchowski, presenting the political context of the Convention. The second, main part of the publication contains a transcript of the Convention in Wisła. The great merit of this edition is the thorough editing of the source text and the inclusion of numerous footnotes containing explanations, biographical and film notes, etc. Part three of the book contains „Other source material” relating to the Convention. Also of great value is a set of photographs from the Convention included in the volume; they are an important source material in themselves. The last part contains four articles (by Barbara Giza and Adam Wyżyński, Mariusz Mazur, Piotr Śmiałowski and Jarosław Grzechowiak) which provide commentary on the source batch. The volume devoted to the Convention in Wisła is a well and carefully published, superbly researched item. There is no doubt that the publication will become a must for anyone interested in Polish cinematography, post-war Polish history, or Polish culture.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2024, 3(42); 263-275
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„...Bo wiedział, że dopuściłem się żartu”. O „Mężu i żonie Aleksandra Fredry w reżyserii Bohdana Korzeniewskiego z 1949 roku
“…Because He Knew I Was Joking”: Aleksander Fredro’s “Mąż i żona Directed by Bohdan Korzeniewski in 1949
Autorzy:
Makaruk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
theatre
drama
comedy
staging
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
The theme of this paper is Aleksader Fredro’s Maż i żona [Husband and wife] – one of the most valued performances in the works of Bohdan Korzeniewski. The author reconstructs the actual performance based on reviews, director comments and remarks preserved in the prompter’s copy and proves thatsuperimposing these perspectives shows the emancipatory potential of stage play. The author concludes that interpreting Husband and wife in a libertine spirit matches Korzeniewski’s directing strategy which can bedescribed as Wallenrodic.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2019, 14; 25-36
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generations of reformers in the Polish people’s republic and their intellectual heritage
Autorzy:
Morawski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
socialist economy
economic reforms
the Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
The drive towards reforms in the area of economic policy is permanent. The need of reforms is a practically never abandoned subject. The only exceptions tend to be periods when the status quo is accepted, and it is its consolidation that is being discussed. Things did not look any different in the times of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR). The rhythm of subsequent reform attempts determined the chronology of the development of the situation. The author set himself two goals: chronological ordering and typologisation of reform efforts in the PPR and presentation of the  continuation of certain ways of thinking at the turn of the year 1989. Typologisation was assumed to concern ways of thinking rather than specific people and thus, it is not a biographic guide to reform circles.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 1 (37); 77-96
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRL-owski „sukces” Anieli Gruszeckiej
Aniela Gruszecka’s “Success” in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Dominika Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1507118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
female
novel
feminism
inedita censorship
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
This article discusses the life, career and work of Aniela Gruszecka. The author attempts to characterize her writing career after 1945, highlighting its successful turns. According to the author the fact that Gruszecka was married to the famous linguist Kazimierz Nitsch may have had an impact on her work. While the criticism addresses mainly the most famous work by this long forgotten writer – Przygoda w nieznanym kraju, the author of the article analyzes two unpublished novels – Wschodnie skrzydło and Geografia serdeczna.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2019, 14; 83-98
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeszłość pod nadzorem. O filmie historycznym w PRL
Past Supervised. Historical Film in Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Chomiuk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1520284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
historical film
Polish People’s Republic
visual history
ideology
Opis:
The article discusses Piotr Kurpiewski’s book Historia na ekranie Polski Ludowej [History on the screenof Polish People’s Republic]. Kurpiewski uses the concept of the politics of history to show the relationship between Polish postwar films and their political context. He examines the production process of individual films from the moment of their making to the moment(s) of their reception. From this point of view the historical film becomes one of the main ideological instruments, serving to legitimize the then sociopolitical regime.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2018, 13; 179-187
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actions against the Catholic Church in Polish People’s Republic till 1953
Autorzy:
Dziurok, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
communist government
anti-Church policy
Stalinism
Opis:
In the years 1944–1948, the authorities of communist Poland, for tactical reasons abstained from direct attacks on the Catholic Church. After the establishment of the authorities’ structures and once the political opposition and armed forces underground were defeated, systematic restriction on the influence of the Church begun. Back then, the Catholic Church was the only independent social institution in the country. What was attacked then was, among others, religious education in schools (religious education, crosses and catechists were removed from schools, Catholic education was limited), catholic organisations, charitable and care activities of the Church (at the beginning of 1950, the state took over “Caritas” and kindergartens, children’s homes, hospitals were taken from the Church) as well as publishing activities (Catholic press releases were being restricted). The repressions were hindered by the signature of the Church-State Agreement in April 1950. When in 1952, the activities aimed at the removal of religious education from schools were intensified, several dozens of theological seminaries were dissolved and some of the boarding-schools run by the Church were taken over, then Primate Stefan Wyszyński defined the relations between the Church and the State as a “state of emergency”.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 41-52
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“In Order to Adapt the Consumption...”. The Creation of a Rationing System for Petrol in the Polish People’s Republic in the 1980s
Autorzy:
Zawistowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
rationing system
controlled distribution
petrol
Opis:
In post-war Poland, rationing was introduced on three occasions: right after the war in 1945, then in 1951, and at the turn of the 1980s. In 1976, rationing cards for sugar were introduced, in 1981 - for meat, fats, cereal products, cleaning products and many other goods. Fuels were the last product added to this list. This article describes the process of introducing a rationing system for petrol in the Polish People’s Republic. Though the supply system crashed as early as 1981, it took several years to organize a rationing system for petrol. Its evolution did not end until 1984. This delay was caused by the long discussions on how the system should be built. This forced the authorities to introduce a whole range of temporary solutions which limited the demand in the short run, but had no soothing effect whatsoever on the society. To the contrary - the chaos they created intensified negative tendencies (such as speculation), led to market insecurity, and increased mistrust of state regulations.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 81-96
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo Polskie i Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa w perspektywie historyczno-prawnej
Polish Kingdom and Polish People’s Republic in the Historical-Legal Perspective
Autorzy:
Górski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1871732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-13
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The paper is an attempt at a comparison between the legal-state situation of the Polish Kingdom, established by virtue of the Vienna Congress in 1815, and Polish People’s Republic, established by the Soviet Union in 1944, and confirmed by the United State and Great Britain in 1945. In both cases we dealt with states of limited sovereignty, in which the dominating role was played by Russia, and then by the Soviet Union. In the text we compare the range of internal liberties in both forms of statehood, and the degree of their subjectivity in external relations. At the same time the above comparison points at the fact that the Polish Kingdom, until the fall of the 1830 rising, was the state with a much larger range of internal liberty than the statehood dominated by communists. Accordingly, that period should occupy in the political history of Poland a place comparable with that of Polish People’s Republic.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2001, 11, 1; 35-45
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inconvenient Anniversary: October Revolution Day in the Polish People’s Republic, 1957–67
Autorzy:
Gajos, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
politics of memory
Polish People’s Republic
October Revolution
memory studies
Soviet Union
Gomułka
Opis:
This article shows how the leaders of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR) tried to incorporate the October Revolution into the Polish culture of remembrance. The author concentrates his attention on two round anniversaries (in 1957 and 1967) and describes the limits, zig-zags, and paradoxes of the official politics of memory conducted by the PZPR. He argues that although the Soviet leaders conceived the anniversaries of the October Revolution as a means of strengthening the friendship between the nations, in the case of Poland, they created an opportunity to advance arguments for easing Soviet domination. The author also points out that both the Soviet and Polish cultures of remembrances shared one feature in common: by the late 1960s, the theme of the Second World War started to overshadow all other events from the past, including first and foremost the October Revolution.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2019, 120
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwag kilka na temat książki Piotra Sitarskiego, Marii B. Gardy, Krzysztofa Jajko, Nowe Media w PRL, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020, ss. 250
Autorzy:
Skotarczak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
New media
Polish People’s Republic
nowe media
PRL
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy nowych mediów, czyli takich, które pojawiły się pod koniec lat siedemdziesiątych XX w. Pretekstem do rozważań na ten temat jest książka P. Sitarskiego, M. B. Gardy i K. Jajko pt. Nowe media w PRL. Autorka idąc tropem wyznaczonym przez troje łódzkich badaczy, snuje rozważania o komputerach i magnetowidach, które w ostatniej dekadzie Polski Ludowej uchodziły za najbardziej nowoczesne techniki w zakresie mediów. Jako takie odegrały one ważną rolę w społeczeństwie polskim.
The article deals with new media, that is, the media that have emerged since the late 1970s. A pretext for considering this topic is the book: P. Sitarski, M.B. Garda, K. Jajko, Nowe Media w PRL. Following in the footsteps of three Łódź scholars, the author discusses computers and video, which in the last decade of the Polish People’s Republic were considered the most modern media techniques. As such, they played an important role in Polish society.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2021, 52; 681-690
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Reality – New Problems. Financial Crime in Greater Poland in the Years 1945-1970
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
financial crime
Polish People’s Republic
society
clique
nomenklatura
Opis:
Systemic transformation in Poland after the Second World War led to deep transformations within the economy. It did not, however, change the way people thought. Despite the chaos of the post-war period, in which all the negative features shaped in the period of occupation manifested themselves, it seemed that the conceptual leaders of the Polish political and economic life would create new quality. However, it soon turned out that old habits die hard and the system created by communists opened a field for many abuses. This was accompanied by a sense of impunity, as the most prominent personalities in a given region were also involved in economic scandals. All this resulted in the creation of “cliques” in which both prominent Party activists and people put by the Party in high positions (usually also members of the Polish United Workers’ Party, PUWP) played important roles. On the one hand, after 1956, surveillance by the Security Office (UB) or Security Services (SB) was not that strict anymore, and on the other, the so-called “private initiative” started to develop fast – therefore the more “entrepreneurial” individuals started to exploit the situation and gain wealth. Abusing one’s position to organize large-scale thefts was considered relatively normal. This happened in various forms: sometimes directly, but more often by supporting or even organizing private projects with the use of the national, though unsupervised, supply of raw materials or products. This way, the Party members grew richer at the expense of the companies they worked for. This business was relatively widely tolerated by ordinary citizens, who saw it as an excuse to also “organize” goods individually for their own purposes in the companies which employed them. This common belief that “everybody steals” allowed people to justify their own dishonesty. Any attempts to fight this problem failed to produce satisfactory results. The diagnosis, even if correct, had to face reality, in which the pursuit of a better quality of life by the Party elites collided with the officially promoted ascetic lifestyles of the “ideological communists”, who, like Władysław Gomułka, did not understood the new times.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 105-128
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fantastyka naukowa w polskim piśmiennictwie krytycznofilmowym przełomu lat pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku
Science fiction in Polish film journalism at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s
Autorzy:
Dudziński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
science fiction
Polish People’s Republic
film criticism
reception
Opis:
The article is devoted to the Polish reception of science-fiction cinema; the statements of film critics from 1956–1965 were analysed. During this period, science fiction, previously absent from the screens of Polish cinemas for ideological and censorship reasons, returned to the repertoire and became the subject of press discussions and reviews. The analysis of articles devoted to this genre and published at the time allows reconstruction of the cultural context in which science-fiction productions operated. The article consists of three main parts. In the first of these, the author describes which science fiction films were present in Polish cinemas at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. In the second part, he analyses press statements devoted to the history and aesthetics of the genre. The subject under consideration in the third part is the reception of two productions, which at the time enjoyed the greatest interest from contemporary critics: Godzilla (Gojira, 1954, dir. Ishirō Honda) and The Silent Star (Der schweigende Stern 1960, dir. Kurt Maetzig).
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2020, 28, 37; 99-125
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krytyk w PRL-u
The literary critic in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Kozicka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
The essay entitled The Literary Critic in the Polish People’s Republic constitutes an attempt to answer the fundamental question: how one is to present and describe today the Polish literary criticism in the second half of the twentieth century. The essay illustrates that it is worth going beyond the widely accepted view concerning the political and social enslavement of critics and to look at their writings as expressions functioning within an internal system of literary life, accompanied by internal confl icts, myths and hierarchies. For not all of these writings have their origin in the current political system (although they must always refer to the mandatory public discourse). One of the examples of a different than merely a political point of reference here is the moralistic, Catholic self-censorship; another example is the need to defi ne one’s attitude toward the critical-literary tradition, defined above all by such people as Brzozowski and Irzykowski.The acceptance of the inner perspective of a critical expression transfers the whole problem onto the plane of dual reference which is (at all times) a characteristic feature of literary criticism: namely the reference to literature and what is literary and towards “life”, i.e. the sphere of politics, moral choices etc., and to a lack of autonomy as the fundamental issue of the existence of literary criticism.
Źródło:
Wielogłos; 2008, 1, 3; 136-147
2084-395X
Pojawia się w:
Wielogłos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 538

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