Wszystkie pola: Pająk, Andrzej - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Epidemia palenia w Krakowie
Autorzy:: Pająk, Andrzej
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Frejek, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635191.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: smoking, mortality, cohort study
Opis:: Smoking Epidemic in KrakowElimination of tobacco smoking is an important measure to support health and increase life expectancy. Availability of local data on smoking prevalence and health consequences of smoking is of crucial importance for any anti-smoking campaign.The aim of the present paper is to: 1) describe prevalence of smoking in population of middle-aged residents of Krakow, 2) assess a smokingrelated total mortality risk, and 3) evaluate an excess total mortality attributed to smoking.The study was based on data from Polish part of the HAPIEE Project (Health, Alcohol, Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe), a prospective study initiated in 2002. Krakow residents at age 45–69 years were randomly selected within age and gender strata from population registers. Out of initial 10,728 participants, 4857 men and 5127 women were included to the present analysis. Out of them 1630 (34%) men and 1330 (26%) women were current smokers, and 1763 (36%) men and 1077 (22%) women were former smokers. Altogether 71% men and 48% women were ever-smokers. Mean follow-up time was 61 (SD = 10.6) and 62 (SD = 8.0) months for men and women respectively. During the follow-up period there were 294 (6.1%) deaths in men and 135 (2.7%) deaths in women. In total 51,345 person-years were observed. After adjustment to the main cardiovascular risk factors (age, education, BMI, systolic blood pressure , total cholesterol, physical activity and alcohol consumption) more then 3 times higher hazard ratio (HR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2.25–4.99) for currently smoking men and 2 times higher hazard ratio (HR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.29–3.39) for women compared to non-smokers were observed. In ever-smokers the hazard ratios were as follows: HR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.78–3.71 for men and HR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.17–2.69 for women. Among former smokers, the lowest hazard ratio was observed in those who quit smoking more than 15 years ago. In total, 53% of all deaths in men and 18% of all deaths in women were attributed to smoking.In conclusion, implementation of an effective intervention program on smoking cessation should be one of the main targets of public health and preventive medicine in Krakow.
Źródło:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Częstość palenia tytoniu wśród osób z chorobą niedokrwienną serca w latach 1997–2007. Wyniki Krakowskiego Programu Wtórnej Prewencji Choroby Niedokrwiennej Serca oraz polskich części badań EUROASPIRE II i EUROASPIRE III
Autorzy:: Jankowski, Piotr
Kawecka-Jaszcz, Kalina
Surowiec, Sławomir
Loster, Magdalena
Wolfshaut, Renata
Pająk, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635169.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: coronary artery disease, risk factors, secondary prevention, smoking
Opis:: Smoking rates in coronary patients over the decade 1997–2007. Results of Cracovian Program for Secondary Prevention of Ischaemic Heart Disease and Polish parts of EUROASPIRE II and EUROASPIRE III surveysBackground: Smoking is one of the most important risk factors. Persisting smoking after an coronary event is related to significantly higher risk of the future cardiovascular complications. Studies performed in late nineties showed that a considerable percentage of patients continue with smoking after an coronary event. The aim of the present paper was to compare smoking rates in coronary patients in the post-discharge period in Krakow in 1997/1998, 1999/2000 and 2006/2007.Methods: Consecutive patients hospitalized from July 1, 1996 to September 31, 1997 (first survey), from March 1, 1998 to March 30, 1999 (second survey), and from April 1, 2005 to July 31, 2006 (third survey) due to acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina or for myocardial revascularization procedures, below the age of < 71 years were identified and then followed up, interviewed and examined 6–18 months after discharge. Self-reported smoking and breath carbon monoxide was analysed.Results: The number of patients who participated in the follow-up examinations were: 418 (78.0%) in the first survey, 427 (82.9%) in the second and 427 (79.1%) in the third survey. There was no significant change in smoking (self-reported) rates (16% vs 16% vs 19%; p = NS). When breath carbon monoxide was also analysed once again the difference did not reach significance (18% in 1999–2000 and 23% in 2006–2007; p = NS). Nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenicline were also not used (0% vs 0.2% vs 0.5%; p = NS).Conclusion: The smoking rate in coronary patients over the decade from 1997/1998 to 2006/2007 did not changed significantly. The pharmacotherapy for smoking is almost not used in coronary patients.
Źródło:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania nałogu palenia w populacji polskiej. Wyniki Ogólnopolskiego Badania Stanu Zdrowia Ludności Polski – WOBASZ
Autorzy:: Polakowska, Maria
Broda, Grażyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Głuszek, Jerzy
Kozakiewicz, Krystyna
Pająk, Andrzej
Wyrzykowski, Bogdan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635312.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: smoking, psychosocial factors
Opis:: Psycho-social factors related with smoking in the Polish populationAim of the study is to examine the relationship between smoking and psychosocial factors – in the Polish population aged 20–74 years. Methodology: Results are based on data from WOBASZ. Survey covered a representative sample of men and women aged 20–74 years. Data was collected from the response to the questions from the questionnaire. Smoker was defined as the person who regularly smokes at least 1 cigarette per day.Results: From the drawn sample 13,285 people were examined – 6291 men and 6994 women. Smokers were 42% of men and 25% of women. Most smokers were pointed out in the groups aged 35–44 (44% M, 32% W) and 45–54 years (46% M and 31% W). The least smokers were in the oldest group aged 65–74 22% M and 5% W. The average age of initiation is low – 18 ± 3.6 years for men and 20 ± 4.9 years for women. Most smokers have primary education (69% M and 53% W), several times more in compare to those with higher education (6% M and 10% W). Most often smoker is a person doing physical work (43% M and 29% W). Single men smoked more often (43% M). Most smokers were in the lowest income group (44% M and 27% W) compared to those with the highest income (25% M, 18% W). People with low social support have a higher frequency of smoking (35% M, 41% W), and persons with depressive symptoms (23% M, 30% W). Most of the smokers declared intention to quit smoking (85% M and 83% W). The most common reasons for quitting were self-motivation (more than 40% of smokers), and fear of disease (17% W, 18% M).
Źródło:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Urinary tract infections in a group of post-stroke patients – a preliminary report
Zakażenia układu moczowego u pacjentów po udarze mózgu – doniesienie wstępne
Autorzy:: Wodzińska, Mariola E
Doryńska, Agnieszka
Stach, Beata
Bober, Aleksandr
Kurzydło, Wojciech
Hopek, Arkadiusz
Pająk, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965268.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:: Stroke
complications
Urinary Tract Infections
Rehabilitation
udar mózgu
powikłania
rehabilitacja
zakażenia układu moczowego
Opis:: Introduction: The incidence, etiopathogenesis, health consequences and costs of treatment indicate that strokes are a very important problem in public health nowadays. Although some progress in the treatment of strokes has been made, the importance of the problem is still increasing. Apart from neurological deficits, as well as cognitive and intellectual impairment, urinary tract infection is one of the most common stroke-related complications to be diagnosed and treated in rehabilitation wards. Aim: The study of the frequency of urinary tract infections and the relationship between urinary tract infection and socio-demographic characteristics and health. Material and methods: The study covered the medical documentation of all patients hospitalized in the ward after a stroke from 01.01.2012 until 31.12.2012. This constituting a retrospective analysis of the medical documentation of 97 patients. Results: We demonstrated an association between urinary tract infections and age (OR=3.77; 95%CI: 1.58-9.00), sex (OR=4.82; 95%CI: 1.85-12.57), length of time after a stroke (OR=3.75; 95%CI: 1.43-9.86), and diabetes (OR=3.07; 95%CI: 1.15-8.17). Urinary tract infection occurred in all of the patients with permanent urinary catheterization. There was no relationship between urinary tract infection and the type, location and number of strokes. Hypertension and aphasia also were not related to urinary tract infection. Conclusions: 1. The permanent insertion of a catheter in post-stroke patients in all cases results in urinary tract infection. It follows therefore to relieve the patient as quickly as possible of the catheter. It does not follow to routinely cetheterize patients with urinary incontinence. 2. The factors resulting in a predisposition for infection of the urinary tract are: advanced age, being female as well as a short time lapse following the stroke. These individuals require especial care on the part of medical personnel.
Wstęp: Udar mózgu ze względu na zapadalność, etiopatogenezę, poważne skutki zdrowotne oraz koszty leczenia stanowi istotny problem medyczny na świecie. Oprócz deficytów neurologicznych, zaburzeń poznawczych i intelektualnych, problemem są takŜe powikłania udaru mózgu, do których należy zakażenie układu moczowego. Zakażenia układu moczowego są stwierdzane i leczone w oddziałach rehabilitacji stanowiąc jedną z najczęstszych komplikacji po udarze. Cel: W Oddziale Rehabilitacji Neurologicznej ORNR ”Krzeszowice” przeprowadzono badanie mające na celu analizę częstości występowania zakażeń układu moczowego u pacjentów po udarze oraz związku tych infekcji z cechami społeczno-demograficznymi i stanem zdrowia. Materiał i metody: Przeprowadzono analizę retrospektywną dokumentacji medycznej wszystkich pacjentów rehabilitowanych w Oddziale Rehabilitacji Neurologicznej w roku 2012. Badanie objęło 97 pacjentów. Wyniki: Przeprowadzone badanie wskazuje na zależność pomiędzy infekcją układu moczowego a wiekiem (OR=3,77; 95%CI: 1,58- 9,00), płcią (OR=4,82; 95%CI: 1,85-12,57), czasem, jaki upłynął od udaru (OR=3,75; 95%CI: 1,43-9,86) oraz cukrzycą (OR=3,07; 95%CI: 1,15-8,17). U wszystkich pacjentów, którzy mieli założony na stałe cewnik rozwinęła się infekcja układu moczowego. Nie stwierdzono istotnej zależności pomiędzy typem, lokalizacją i liczbą przebytych udarów oraz występowaniem nadciśnienia tętniczego i afazją a zakażeniem układu moczowego.Wnioski: 1. Założenie cewnika moczowego na stałe u chorych po udarze mózgu we wszystkich przypadkach prowadzi do infekcji układu moczowego. Należy zatem dążyć do jak najszybszego uwolnienia pacjenta od cewnika. Nie należy rutynowo cewnikować pacjentów z nietrzymaniem moczu. 2. Czynnikami predysponującymi do infekcji układu moczowego u chorych po udarze są: starszy wiek, płeć Ŝeńska oraz krótszy czas, jaki upłynął od udaru mózgu. Osoby te wymagają szczególnej uwagi ze strony personelu.
Źródło:: Medical Rehabilitation; 2013, 17(1); 9-14
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:: Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Dementia and depression after stroke
Otępienie i depresja po udarze mózgu
Autorzy:: Wodzińska, Mariola
Doryńska, Agnieszka
Stach, Beata
Bober, Aleksandra
Kurzydło, Wojciech
Szkarłat, Joanna
Koczera, Agnieszka
Szotek, Agnieszka
Pająk, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1966257.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:: post-stroke dementia
post-stroke depression
Stroke
Rehabilitation
otępienie poudarowe
depresja poudarowa
udar
rehabilitacja
Opis:: Introduction: In addition to physical impairment, post-stroke patients also display emotional and cognitive disorders, e.g., depression and dementia, which may result from a stroke or occur independently of it. Because these disorders affect treatment outcome, the risk of a subsequent stroke, and mortality, they should be taken into account during rehabilitation.Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of depression and dementia among post-stroke patients and to assess the correlation between these disorders and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.Material and methods: Retrospective analysis of medical documentation of 124 post‑stroke patients hospitalised in a neurological rehabilitation ward from 1 January 2012 to 31 July 2013 was conducted. Depression and dementia were diagnosed by psychologists using the Mini-Mental State Examination, Short Test of Mental State, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and Beck Depression Inventory.Results: a total of 46% of post-stroke patients rehabilitated in the Krzeszowice Rehabilitation Centre were diagnosed with dementia, and 39% were diagnosed with depression. Persons aged over 65 years had a higher chance of dementia compared to younger persons (OR=5.91, 95%CI: 2.52–13.89). Aphasia correlated with a five times higher chance of dementia (OR=5.74, 95%CI: 1.93–17.11). Sex, education, and other analysed clinical and sociodemographic characteristics did not correlate with dementia. No correlation was found between depression and dementia, age, sex, education, number of inhabitants, the type, location and number of strokes, time since stroke, hypertension, diabetes, or aphasia.Conclusions: Dementia and depression were diagnosed in a group of post-stroke patients. Dementia was more prevalent among persons aged over 65 years and persons with aphasia. Because depression and dementia increase the risk of a subsequent stroke and mortality in post-stroke patients, both disorders should be diagnosed and treated early to prevent their effects.
Wstęp: U pacjentów po udarze mózgu usprawnianych w Oddziałach Rehabilitacji oprócz niepełnosprawności fizycznej występują zaburzenia emocjonalne i poznawcze. Mogą one być wynikiem udaru, ale mogą również występować bez związku z udarem. Bez względu na etiologię i mechanizm powstawania wymagają uwzględnienia w pracy z pacjentem, gdyż wpływają na proces usprawniania, ryzyko kolejnego udaru oraz na umieralność. Cel: Ocena częstości występowania depresji i otępienia w grupie pacjentów po udarze mózgu, a także związku ich występowania z cechami socjodemograficznymi i klinicznymi. Materiał i metody: Dokonano przeglądu dokumentacji pacjentów. Przeanalizowano dokumentację 124 pacjentów w wieku od 37 do 91 lat wypisanych z Oddziału Rehabilitacji Neurologicznej w okresie od 01.01.2012 do 31.07.2013. Obecność otępienia i depresji stwierdzano na podstawie klinicznej diagnozy postawionej przez psychologów posiłkujących się testami: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) i Krótkim Testem Stanu Psychicznego (KTSP) oraz skalą Hamiltona i skalą Becka. Wyniki: Otępienie stwierdzano u 46% pacjentów po udarze mózgu usprawnianych w Oddziale Rehabilitacji Neurologicznej Ośrodka Rehabilitacji Narządu Ruchu „Krzeszowice”, a depresję u blisko 39%. U osób w wieku powyżej 65 lat stwierdzono większą szansę wystąpienia otępienia w porównaniu do osób młodszych (OR=5,91; 95%CI: 2,52-13,89). Występowanie afazji było związane z pięciokrotnie większą szansą wystąpienia otępienia (OR=5,74; 95%CI: 1,93-17,11). Płeć, wykształcenie oraz pozostałe czynniki kliniczne i socjodemograficzne nie były związane z występowaniem otępienia. Nie stwierdzono związku pomiędzy występowaniem depresji a otępieniem, wiekiem, płcią, wykształceniem, liczbą współmieszkańców, typem udaru, lokalizacją udaru, liczbą udarów, czasem od udaru, nadciśnieniem tętniczym, cukrzycą oraz afazją. Wnioski: Depresja i otępienie towarzyszą niepełnosprawności po udarze mózgu. Otępienie częściej występuje u osób powyżej 65 roku życia oraz u pacjentów z afazją. Ponieważ depresja i otępienie zwiększają ryzyko kolejnego udaru mózgu oraz u osób na nie cierpiących stwierdza się wyższą śmiertelność w porównaniu do pacjentów bez tych schorzeń, powinno się je wcześnie wykrywać i leczyć aby zapobiegać ich skutkom.
Źródło:: Medical Rehabilitation; 2014, 18(1); 15-20
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:: Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Ocena postępowania w zespole uzależnienia od tytoniu (ZUT) w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej (POZ). Wyniki ogólnopolskiego badania zrealizowanego w ramach Programu Ministerstwa Zdrowia POLKARD
Autorzy:: Szafraniec, Krystyna
Pająk, Andrzej
Cichocka, Izabela
Frejek, Magdalena
Broda, Grażyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Gąsior, Zbigniew
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635139.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: smoking, primary care, prevention
Opis:: Evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patientsAbout 40% of men and 25% of women in Poland are smokers and smoking causes approximately 50 000 premature deaths annually. According to the WHO experts, a tobacco cessation short intervention program provided by primary care physicians is one of the most important prevention measures. In 2004 National Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program was launched as a procedure funded by National Health Funds (NFZ), which included the identification of smokers, assessment and treatment of smoking habit. In 2007, the Polish Forum of Prevention issued guidelines that can serve as an effective framework for tobacco cessation intervention in primary care clinics. The aim of this paper is: 1) evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patients, 2) evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on frequency of professional consultations on smoking cessation and evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on smoking prevalence. There were 66 primary care clinics which were recruited to participate the project; 33 clinics participated in NFZ program, the remaining 33 constituted a control group.Random sample of persons at age 35–55 years was selected from all persons registered in each clinic. Eligible for the study were patients free of cvd for whom medical records were available from January 1st 2005 at least. Finally 3940 patients in NFZ clinics, 3162 patients in control clinics were included. For each eligible patient medical records were reviewed and information was collected using a standard questionnaire.All patients were invited for a visit in the clinic. Finally, 2314 persons from the NFZ clinics and 2107 persons from the control clinics participated were examined.That effectiveness of the routine management of smoking cessation in primary care practices was very low. Equally in the NFZ clinics and the control group about 45% of participants were current smokers. Only 15% of patients had recorded information on smoking status in medical documentation and no significant difference between the NFZ clinics and the control group was observed. The NFZ program increased identification of smoking patients (up to about 80%). Physicians and nurses provided advising to 80% and 30% patients, respectively and the other measures to facilitate smoking cessation were used in small proportion of patients. For instance nicotine replacement therapy, including bupropion, was advised to less than 10% of smokers.With the exception to distribution of leaflets which were distributed more frequently in patients of clinics which participated in the NFZ program (22.5%) as compared to control clinics (12.8%), there were no statistical differences in proportion of patients getting professional assistance or other intervention measures between the studied groups. The NFZ program appeared to play important role in identification of smokers. However, the program was not effective enough in treatment of patients addicted to smoking. There is a need to supply the NFZ program by more effective procedure, a kind of structured intervention, which would allow to lower smoking prevalence in primary care patients.
Źródło:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The level of knowledge of diabetic prevention in Poland – is there a phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance?
Autorzy:: Pawlak-Sobczak, Katarzyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Kwaśniewska, Magdalena
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elżbieta
Pająk, Andrzej
Kozakiewicz, Krystyna
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Rutkowski, Marcin
Tykarski, Andrzej
Bielecki, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095497.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-09-03
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: diabetes
level of knowledge
health literacy
WOBASZ II
diabetic prevention
questionnaire interview technique
Opis:: ObjectivesThe main aim of this work is to assess the level of knowledge about diabetes prevention and the consequences of untreated diabetes in the Polish society, as well as to indicate the variables that have a significant impact on that knowledge.Material and MethodsThe analysis is based on the results of the National Multicenter Health Survey – WOBASZ II. The number of subjects surveyed was 6170, including 2760 men and 3410 women, aged 20–74 years. Data on socio-demographic variables, lifestyle and subjective health assessment were collected using the face-to-face technique.ResultsThe results obtained in the WOBASZ II project showed that >85% of the respondents had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge about diabetes prevention methods and approximately to 85% of the respondents – about the consequences of untreated diabetes. Moreover, one-fourth of the respondents were unable to identify a single way of preventing diabetes, and more than one-third could not identify a single disease caused by diabetes. The risk of a lack of knowledge about diabetes prevention and the consequences of untreated diabetes is more common for men, people with a low level of education, not married, non-diabetic, and without diagnosed diabetes in the family.ConclusionsThe presented results indicate that there is an prevailing lack of knowledge about diabetes prevention and the consequences of untreated diabetes in the Polish society. It is associated with several variables like: sex, level of education, age, marital status, subjective health assessment and diabetes diagnosed in the respondent and/or in the respondent’s family.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 5; 667-678
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Assessment of knowledge on cardiovascular disease risk factors by postal survey in residents of Malopolska Voivodeship. Malopolska CArdiovascular PReventive Intervention Study (M-CAPRI)
Autorzy:: Waśniowska, Anna
Kopeć, Grzegorz
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Misiowiec, Witosława
Waligóra, Marcin
Brózda, Mateusz
Sarnecka, Agnieszka
Podolec, Jakub
Orzeł-Nowak, Anita
Pająk, Andrzej
Podolec, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989864.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: cardiovascular disease
health knowledge
risk factors
postal survey
Opis:: Introduction. Education is a key tool in the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Education programmes require monitoring of their effectiveness. Objectives. 1) to introduce postal screening for the assessment of knowledge on CVD risk factors (RFs) for the Polish population, 2) to assess this knowledge in adult residents of Małopolska Voivodeship, and 3) to assess whether knowledge on RFs is related to age, gender, place of residence, level of education and family history of CVD. Materials and method. Anonymous questionnaires were posted to a random sample of 5,000 residents of Małopolska Voivodeship in Poland. Results were presented as proportions of participants who listed RFs correctly. A series of multiple logistic regression models was used to assess the associations of knowledge on RFs with the potential determinants. Results. 1,126 completed questionnaires were returned. Over 35% of respondents could not list a single RF and 14 % listed only 1–2 RFs. About 40% named 3–5 and only 12% listed 6 or more RFs. About a half of the respondents listed incorrectly from 1–8 characteristics as being associated with higher risk of CVD. In the multivariate analysis, knowledge on RFs was not significantly associated with age. Level of education was the strongest determinant of knowledge. Male rural and small town residents had less knowledge, whereas women with a family history of CVD had more knowledge on some CVD RFs. Conclusions. Using a postal questionnaire for the assessment of knowledge of CVD RFs in the population of Małopolska Voivodeship appeared to have serious limitations due to low participation in the study. Despite this, the results of the study indicate that knowledge on CVD RFs is insufficient. Female gender and higher education were related to more prevalent knowledge on RFs. Family history of CVD was related to better knowledge in women only. Male residents of rural areas and small towns had slightly less knowledge on CVD RFs.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: [Rec.:] Michał Adam Pająk, Obrzędowość rodzinna wsi Brenica – na przykładzie Rodu Pająków, Tomaszów Mazowiecki 2015, ss. 234
[Rev.:] Michał Adam Pająk, Family Customs in Brenica Village – the case of the Pająkis Family, Tomaszów Mazowiecki 2015,
Autorzy:: Kasprzyk, Damian
Lech, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042669.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:: Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2015, 21
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: "Pająk"
Autorzy:: Wernic, Andrzej.
Powiązania:: Nasz Los 2003, nr 11, s. 3-5
Data publikacji:: 2003
Tematy:: Bardzyński, Romuald (1920-2013)
Okręg Nowogródek (Armia Krajowa)
Zrzeszenie "Wolność i Niezawisłość" (1945-1947)
Podziemie polityczne i zbrojne (1944-1956)
Biografia
Dostawca treści:: Bibliografia CBW

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: DNAzyme as an efficient tool to modulate invasiveness of human carcinoma cells
Autorzy:: Wiktorska, Magdalena
Papiewska-Pająk, Izabela
Okruszek, Andrzej
Sacewicz-Hofman, Izabela
Niewiarowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040367.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: cancer cells
DNAzyme
integrin
Opis:: In this study we evaluated efficiency of DNAzymes to modulate motility of cancer cells, an important factor in the progression and metastasis of cancers. For this purpose we targeted β1 integrins that are predominant adhesive receptors in various carcinoma cell lines (CX1.1, HT29, LOVO, LS180, PC-3). To evaluate invasiveness of cancer cells, we used a transwell migration assay that allowed analyzing chemotactic migration of colon carcinoma cell lines across an ECM-coated membrane. Their adhesive properties were also characterized by the analysis of adhesion to fibronectin, laminin and collagen. In addition, the expression of major integrin subunits, selected intact β1 integrins, and other adhesive receptors (ICAM, E-selectin, uPAR) was analyzed by flow cytometry. Inhibition of β1 integrin expression by DNAzyme to β1 mRNA almost abolished the invasiveness of the CX1.1, HT29, LS180, LOVO and PC-3 cells in vitro. These data show that DNAzymes to β1 integrin subunit can be used to inhibit invasiveness of carcinoma cells.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 3; 269-275
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Influence of phosphorohydrazone derivatives of benzopyrones on polymerization and viscosity of fibrin
Autorzy:: Michalska, Marta
Pająk, Wojciech
Kołodziejska, Justyna
Łazarenkow, Andrzej
Nawrot-Modranka, Jolanta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040726.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: fibrin
chromone
coumarin
polymerization
viscosity
phosphorohydrazone
Opis:: The synthesis and antitumour and antibacterial activity of coumarin and chromone phosphorohydrazones have been reported. This study describes influence of phosphorohydrazones derivatives of coumarin and chromone on the polymerization and viscosity of fibrin. The fibrin polymerization assay was performed by the Shen and Lorand method and the clot viscosity was measured on the basis of Shen and Lorand and Marchi and coworkers methods. Among the eight compounds tested, one coumarin derivative and two chromone derivatives showed significant activity.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 3; 613-617
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Fuzzy identification of the reliability state of the mine detecting ship propulsion system
Autorzy:: Pająk, Michał
Muślewski, Łukasz
Landowski, Bogdan
Grządziela, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259740.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:: ships
rotational system
mutual correlation
non-coaxiality
fuzzy clusters
Opis:: The study presents the evaluation and comparative analysis of engine shaft line performance in maritime transport ships of the same type. During its operation, a technical system performs functions for which it was designed. It goes through different states. Dynamic state changes of a rotational system can be identified by means of its vibration measurement. For this purpose, a research was carried out which involved recording vibrations of the analysed rotational systems. The recordings were used for calculating selected characteristics in the time-domain, where one of the most unique is the value of the normalized mutual correlation function. On the basis of the concentration values, the characteristics which unambiguously determine the ability state were selected for further studies. Then an identification method for rotational system non-coaxiality was proposed. The method involves using fuzzy clustering. According to this method the values of input signal characteristics were used to formulate fuzzy clusters of system ability and inability states. The method can be used for identifying the current state of the system. The study presents the results of the application of this method in engine turbine shaft lines of minesweepers, with the rotational system selected as an example. It needs to be noted that the efficiency of identifying the operating state of the system with this method is higher than with other methods described in the literature by authors who deal with this issue. The research results have a significant impact on the evaluation of mechanical properties of the studied objects and directly affect operational states of mechanical systems, including those installed in minesweepers, thus determining their reliability.
Źródło:: Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 55-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:: Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki