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Wyszukujesz frazę "Old Kingdom" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
In mud forgotten: Old Kingdom palaeoecological evidence from Abusir
Autorzy:
Bárta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Old King dom
pyr a mid fields
Abusir
cli mate change ev i dence
ar chae ol ogy of the Lake of Abusir
molluscs
beetles
small vertebrae
Opis:
The pres ent study aims to sum ma rise the ma jor ev i dence on the cli mate de vel op ment in the pyr a mid fields based on the Abusir data and dat ing to the Old King dom (2700–2200 BCE). The in ter pre ta tion of the lat est evidence pre sented in the ar ti cle is based on the identification and evaluation of molluscs, bee tles, Lake of Abusir sed i ments, small ver te - brae and ar chae o log i cal ev i dence doc u mented dur ing the re search of sev eral Old King dom tomb com plexes and the sea sonal Lake of Abusir. The study shows that this cli mate change was of a long-term na ture and its or i gins may be dated to at least the lat ter half of the Fifth Dy nasty.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2013, 30; 75-82
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pottery from an Early Old Kingdom Terrace Quarry in West Saqqara (Egypt)
Autorzy:
Rzeuska, Teodozja I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
pottery
Saqqara
Memphite necropolis
Early Dynastic Egypt
Old Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The joint Polish-Egyptian archaeological mission (Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology in Cairo) working in Saqqara, west of the funerary complex of Netjerykhet discovered an Early Old Kingdom quarries system. The pottery presented in this article is the first such large assemblage dated to the Early Dynastic and early Old Kingdom periods (Third to Fourth Dynasty) found in the area investigated by the mission. Importantly, it provides valuable evidence of events which had occurred before the emergence of the Lower Necropolis in the late Old Kingdom.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 323-355
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architectural innovations influenced by climatic phenomena (4.2 ka event) in the late old kingdom (saqqara, egypt)
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Saqqara
architecture
4.2 ka BP climate event
heavy rainfalls
Opis:
The work of the Polish-Egyptian Archaeological Mission at Saqqara revealed a cemetery of palace officials that was in use during the late Old Kingdom. The evidence found during the exploration of the tombs indicates that the tomb builders were aware of the problems resulting from torrential rains in last years of functioning of the cemetery and that architectural solutions have been invented against these problems. The discussed phenomena seem to be directly related to the 4.2 ka event.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2016, 33; 27-34
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potmarks on Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Bread Moulds from the Settlement Layers of Tell el-Murra
Autorzy:
Kazimierczak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Tell el-Murra
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic period
Old Kingdom period
bread moulds
pre-firing potmarks
Opis:
Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom bread moulds belong to the type of vessels on which potmarks appear the most often, which is a phenomenon recorded during works conducted at different sites. Excavations carried out at the Tell el-Murra between 2011 and 2019 produced a significant number of vessels of this type with various marks. This paper is devoted to the 118 pre-firing marks from Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom bread moulds from the settlement layers at the Tell el-Murra. The paper comparatively analyses marks from two subsequent chronological periods, with the aim to test the validity of theories regarding their function and meaning, based on examples from Tell el-Murra. The study concludes that the high frequency of potmarks on bread forms was not accidental, but related to certain economic processes and changes, as also indicated in this paper.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 155-181
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Preliminary remarks on the evolution of settlement landscape
Autorzy:
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
settlements
settlement landscape
Opis:
The 3rd millennium BC appears to be a key period of development of the historical settlement landscape in ancient Egypt. After the unification of the country, the process of disappearance of the predynastic socio-political structures and settlement patterns associated with them significantly accelerated. Old chiefdoms, along with their centres and elites, declined and vanished. On the other hand, new settlements emerging in various parts of the country were often strictly related to the central authorities and formation of the new territorial administration. Not negligible were climatic changes, which influenced the shifting of the ecumene. Although these changes were evolutionary in their nature, some important stages may be recognized. According to data obtained during surveys and excavations, there are a number of sites that were considerably impoverished and/or abandoned before and at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. On the other hand, during the Third and Fourth Dynasties some important Egyptian settlements have emerged in the sources and begun their prosperity. Architectural remains as well as written sources indicate the growing interest of the state in the hierarchy of landscape elements and territorial structure of the country.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 15-58
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the DOP Petroglyph Unit Archives: an Old Kingdom “dancing girl” image from Site 30/450-E4-6
Autorzy:
Polkowski, Paweł L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
dancer
plait-and-disk hairstyle
Kugelzopftracht
watchpost
Dakhleh Oasis
Opis:
The rock art discovered in the 1980s and 1990s by the Dakhleh Oasis Project Petroglyph Unit is for the most part unpublished or only briefly mentioned in reports. The paper—the first of a planned series—offers a description and brief comparative study of a petroglyph showing a woman with a plait-and-disk hairstyle, found in the southeastern part of the oasis. The contextual information given for the petroglyph includes a description of the site. Selected features of the petroglyph are discussed. A comparative study of the decoration of nearly 30 tombs, containing figures with similarly rendered hairstyles, helps to explain the various attributes of the petroglyph and discuss its chronology.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 81-102
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saqqara 2012 and 2015: inscriptions
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1706101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Saqqara
Old Kingdom
funerary architecture
relief
Opis:
Numerous fragments of decorated limestone blocks attributed to the funerary chapel of the God’s Sealer Ikhi/Mery were found during the 2012 and 2015 seasons of Polish excavations in Saqqara. A theoretical reconstruction of the tomb facade is proposed based on the finds and some peculiarities of the decoration are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 255-263
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generał Ichi – egipski podróżnik z epoki budowniczych piramid
General Ikhi – an Egyptian Traveller of the Pyramid Age
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Egypt
Old Kingdom
expeditions
Punt
Saqqara
Wadi Hammamat
Opis:
Contacts of the pharaonic civilisation with the neighbouring areas were frequent and intense. Much less regular were expeditions to more distant lands, and an important destination of such travels was the land of Punt. The Egyptian expeditions to Punt in the Pyramid Age (Old Kingdom, ca. 2543-2120 BC) are discussed and new evidence from Polish archaeological research in Egypt is presented, concerning a high-ranked official responsible for foreign expeditions. The evidence suggests that a previously unknown expedition to Punt may have been organised during the late Old Kingdom.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2016, 43; 155-172
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gebelein Archaeological Project in 2019: Northern necropolis and the temple complex
Autorzy:
Ejsmond, Wojciech
Rochecouste, Olivier Pierre
Kuronuma, Taichi
Witkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Gebelein
Early Dynastic Period
Old Kingdom
pottery
flint
Opis:
Continued archaeological surveys at two sites in the Gebelein area, the Northern Necropolis and the temple complex, have contributed new data for a better understanding of the ancient remains. Geophysical anomalies detected in 2015 in the western part of the Northern necropolis should now be interpreted most probably as tombs with mud-brick walls. Mounds of earth in the central part of the necropolis yielded numerous artifacts dating from between the Naqada I and the early Old Kingdom periods; they are likely to have been dumped from a nearby settlement site, probably the ancient town of Sumenu. Work in the temple complex was aimed at protecting the structure made of inscribed mud-bricks dating from the Twenty-first Dynasty.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 13-28
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An importance of neolithic-early dynastic-the end of old kingdom transition in ancient Egypt : geological evidences of climatic oscillations – future project
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Szymanowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Nile Delta
climatic oscillations
geoarchaeology
interdisciplinary research
Opis:
Field as well as archaeological, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of Nile Delta settlement and sediments will be performed, during the future project presented in this paper. Presented project will explain the impact of climatic changes on Neolithic-Early Dynastic-the end of Old Kingdom transition in the history of ancient Egypt.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2013, 16; 1-6
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La politique territoriale du roi Sahourê à la lumière de récentes découvertes
The Territorial Policy of King Sahure in the Light of Recent Discoveries
Autorzy:
Martinet, Émilie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Sahure
territorial policy
foreign policy
provinces
Old Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The territorial organisation in the early Fifth Dynasty remains little known compared to the Sixth Dynasty, for which the data are more numerous. However, in recent years, there have been several discoveries concerning the reign of Sahure (c. 2487–2475 BCE). This latest information, combined with a re-examination of the textual and material sources known for a long time, shed new light on the policy of territorial organisation of Sahure by enabling us to answer the following questions: To which provinces did this king give his attention? What are the characteristics and the motivations of this territorial policy? Sahure carried out a huge policy of development in Lower Egypt, in particular in the south-east of the Delta, and in the south of Upper Egypt. By using a global approach, analysis of all the data allows identification of three main reasons explaining this territorial policy: to facilitate the recovery of valuable resources at the margins of the country and abroad, to support the increase in the number of officials and to carry out the construction projects of the monarchy. Moreover, a new theory is proposed about the creation of the 8th nome in the south-east of the Delta.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 75-102
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More remarks on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC
Autorzy:
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
settlements
settlement landscape
Opis:
Research on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC is still in its infancy. The work to date has been limited mainly to microregions and is related to the surveys conducted intensively since the 1980s, especially in the northeastern Delta and the area of Tell el-Fara’in/Buto. Recent inventorying and mapping work by the Egypt Exploration Society Delta Survey, which included also the results of new fieldwork, has created a map presenting the distribution of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlements in the Delta. Assuming that the recognized distribution of sites reflects to some extent the ancient settlement network, it gives grounds for considering the underlying reasons behind its formation. This paper highlights factors that could be of key significance for understanding this phenomenon, identifying areas that were pivotal to the process and those clearly marginal in their role. In effect, planning ground surveys and excavation research should gain in effectiveness.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 29-79
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pyramid of Queen Setibhor at South Saqqara
Autorzy:
Megahed, Mohamed
Vymazalová, Hana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Old Kingdom Egypt
Saqqara
pyramid
Djedkare
Setibhor
burial chamber
serdab
Opis:
This paper aims to present the preliminary results of the 2021 season of the Djedkare Project mission (DJP), which is dedicated to the exploration and documentation of Djedkare’s royal cemetery at south Saqqara. The main focus of the article is the queen’s pyramid, situated to the north-east of the king’s pyramid and to the north of his funerary temple. The 2018 exploration of the area between the king’s temple and the queen’s pyramid not only revealed the name of the owner, Setibhor, but it also confirmed that the two pyramid complexes were not architecturally connected, as previously presumed, and that further work is needed to clarify the plan of the queen’s monument. In 2021, the investigations focused on the pyramid of the queen; its substructure had never been entered and documented in the modern period. Cleaning the substructure resulted in a detailed documentation of its inner rooms. It used to be accessed through a descending and horizontal corridor and it comprised a burial chamber and a so-called serdab. The innovated layout of Setibhor’s pyramid substructure apparently inspired later queens, who continued to follow this pattern in their monuments during the Sixth Dynasty.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 103-117
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contexts of Appearance of Water in the Pyramid Texts An Introduction
Autorzy:
Popielska-Grzybowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Old Kingdom Egypt
Pyramid Texts
water
religion
primordial element
rejuvenation
Opis:
The author collected in her paper introductory remarks concerning the occurrences of water in the Pyramid Texts. The article outlines main issues which appear to be assumed by the ancient Egyptians the most vivid while thinking about water and its role in Egyptian religion of the Old Kingdom. In the world oldest religious texts it may be evenly observed that water was a way to travel both on Earth and in the sky as well as to transport goods in both realities. The above-mentioned and the ways of transport confirm watery nature of the hereafter. Water could have both good as well as bad, involving peril, connotations. Furthermore, it appears – that water was perceived as a sacralised sphere, the one of primordial value. However, in the Pyramid Texts more emphasis was put on its purifying and rejuvenating qualities.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2016, 29; 157-167
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tomb of Ikhi/Mery in Saqqara and Royal Expeditions during the Sixth Dynasty
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
funerary architecture
Ikhi/Mery
Saqqara
Memphite necropolis
Old Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
New data concerning an Old Kingdom official responsible for foreign expeditions are analysed in the paper. Textual evidence found in 2012 in the tomb of Ikhi/Mery in Saqqara provides a basis for more precise dating of the professional activity of the tomb owner, but also gives an insight into some aspects of functioning of the bureaucracy during the late Old Kingdom. Last but not least the architecture of the tomb, that is unusual in many respects, is discussed.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 201-216
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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