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Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 1936
Tytuł:
The integration process of the Lower Moesian areas
Autorzy:
Duch, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16219690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lower Moesia
administration
civitas
territory
integration
municipium
Opis:
The objective of this article is to provide a short presentation of the integration process of the areas that formed Lower Moesia. The author aims to present select methods implemented by the Romans in order to place the discussed territories under their complete control. The main differences between the individual parts of Lower Moesia have also been indicated in the article, as well as the ways in which they mutually supplemented each other, ultimately composing a cohesive whole.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2017, 16; 371-398
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of the Lower Vistula
Autorzy:
Majewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Vistula
sustainable development
navigation
water supply
hydro energy
Opis:
The Vistula is the Poland’s largest River. It flows from the south to the north and has its mouth in the Baltic Sea. Hydrographically the Vistula is divided into three sections: the Upper Vistula from the source to San tributary; the Middle Vistula up to the Narew tributary; and the Lower Vistula till the outlet to the sea. The Lower Vistula is 391 km in length. Along it there are several very important urban centers: Gdańsk with its harbor and container terminal, Elbląg with its harbor situated on the Vistula Lagoon, Tczew, Grudziądz, Włocławek, Płock and Warsaw, the capital of Poland. The Lower Vistula establishes part of the International Waterway E70 and E40 as it has important economic value and development potential. The Lower Vistula has important hydroenergy potential, is the source of water supply for people, industry and agriculture as well as being a very important ecological corridor. The whole length of the Lower Vistula, except for Włocławek Reservoir is included in the NATURA 2000 Program. The Włocławek hydraulic project lies along this section. It was commissioned in 1970 and has been the source of significant debate discussion between ecologists and water resources specialists. The Lower Vistula also benefits from scenic countryside and is popular for tourism and recreation. Along the Lower Vistula, a very important problem still exists in the form of flood hazard, mainly caused by ice phenomena and is also endangered by droughts. The paper begins with a short discussion about sustainable development. It then presents the current state of the management of the Lower Vistula and its catchment, its economic potential and plans for development. Possibilities regarding the construction of future hydraulic projects are also discussed, including the benefits for energy production, navigation, water supply, tourism and recreation.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2013, 1, 1; 33-37
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enigmatic dinosaur footprints from the Lower Jurassic of Poland
Autorzy:
Gierliński, G.
Niedźwiedzki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polska
Lower Jurassic
dinosaur footprints
Opis:
Three unusual dinosaur ichnites are reported from the Hettangian strata of the Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland. The tracks are compared with similar forms from the Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic of North America. The Polish footprints resemble Stenonyx Hitchcock (1865), a very small print presumably left by a diminutive or a baby theropod, and Atreipus Olsen and Baird (1986), a footprint suspected to be of ornithischian origin, basically known from Late Triassic deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 467-467
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolnokredowy oraz dolnojurajski zbiornik wód geotermalnych na Niżu Polskim
Lower Cretaceous and Lower Jurassic aquifers in the Polish Lowlands
Autorzy:
Górecki, W.
Hajto, M.
Strzetelski, W.
Szczepański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
energia geotermalna
zbiornik dolnokredowy
zbiornik dolnojurajski
Niż Polski
geothermal energy
Lower Cretaceous aquifer
Lower Jurassic aquifer
Polish Lowlands
Opis:
Regional analysis of the Mesozoic and Paleozoic geothermal aquifers in the Polish Lowlands indicates that hot waters accumulated in Lower Cretaceous and Lower Jurassic deposits should be given priority in practical utilization. Crucial for this purpose are: high level of the geological recognition of the aquifers, occurrence of thick reservoir rocks, high water discharge, relatively high temperatures, particularly in the Lower Jurassic aquifer, and relatively low costs of drilling the production and injection wells. The Lower Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous water-bearing layers are represented by sandstone complexes with very good reservoir properties. This is favourable for high water discharge, which has beneficial influence on economical justification of construction of geothermal plants. The above findings have been confirmed by the so-far geothermal investments, among others the geothermal plants in Pyrzyce and Stargard Szczeciński, which utilize geothermal waters from the Lower Jurassic aquifer. Other plants, located in Uniejów and Mszczonów, central Poland, utilize waters from the Lower Cretaceous aquifer.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 7; 589-593
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New experimental model of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis for lower jaw
Autorzy:
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
osteomyelitis
chronic traumatic
lower jaw
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 1-2
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of lower limb
Autorzy:
Zach, L.
Konvickova, S.
Ruzicka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
finite element simulation
human lower limb
biomaterials
Opis:
This paper presents a finite element simulation of a human lower limb in a full extension after a knee joint arthroplasty. Aside a total knee endoprosthesis Medin Modulár (size 76, right knee) provided by Medin Orthopedics, a.s., Czech Republic, two long bones, femur and tibia were used. As for a load, more than 30 most important muscles of the lower limb and 8 knee ligaments were disigned. Compared with our former results, this model gives reduced stress and contact pressures values which were given by more realistic ankle and hip joint definition. Their distributions correspond our former findings.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 15-17
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Threatened lichens of Lower Silesia, Poland
Autorzy:
Kossowska, M
Fabiszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Polska
threatened lichen
red list
lichen
Lower Silesian region
Opis:
A preliminary red list of threatened lichens of Lower Silesia (SW Poland) is presented. Species have been valuated according to the Red Data Book Categories (IUCN). The list comprises 602 taxa (ca. 60% of the whole lichen flora of Lower Silesia). 52 species are considered as rare (category R), 84 - as vulnerable (V), and 63 species - as endangered (E). The Silesian lichen flora is characterized by great numbers of taxa with extinct (Ex -140 taxa), and indeterminate (I - 263 taxa) categories.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trying to activate all senses while teaching lower primary children
Autorzy:
Gryz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
Multisensory Teaching Method
VAK Modalities
Lower primary school
Opis:
This article deals with the practical application of the multisensory method in teaching English language to lower primary school children. At the beginning the author briefly explains the essence of the multisensory method, and stresses the importance of the method in working with new vocabulary during foreign language classes. Next, the author presents a sample lesson for pupils of the second class of primary school in connection with using the multisensory method. In addition, the author introduces the detailed observation sheet where it is clearly visible that activating all the senses while working with the youngest children during foreign language lessons brings great results.
Źródło:
Językoznawstwo; 2016, 10; 35-48
1897-0389
2391-5137
Pojawia się w:
Językoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brachiopods from the Lower Red Formation (Lower Oligocene) of the Isfahan Province, Central Iran
Autorzy:
Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Bahrami, Ali
Yazdi, Mehdi
Zágoršek, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Brachiopoda
new species
Early Oligocene
Rupelian
Lower Red Formation
Ramsheh section
Iran
Opis:
The study presents the first record of Early Oligocene brachiopods from the Lower Red Formation of the Isfahan Province, Central Iran. The assemblage comprises six brachiopod taxa, belonging to five genera, Novocrania Lee and Brunton, Thecidellina Thomson, Argyrotheca Dall, Joania Álvarez, Brunton and Long, and Platidia Costa. Two species are described as new, Thecidellina persica sp. nov. and Argyrotheca ramshehensis sp. nov. The discovery of Thecidellina in Iran is the first confirmed occurrence of this genus in Oligocene deposits, filling the gap between known Eocene and Miocene occurrences. At the species level, the brachiopods investigated here show no affinity to those from the Lower Miocene Qom Formation.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2023, 93, 4; 411--422
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life on the frontier: Roman military families in Lower Moesia
Autorzy:
Tomas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16224760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Roman frontier archaeology
Lower Moesia
extramural settlement
epigraphic evidence
Opis:
The epigraphic evidence from four Lower Moesian legionary bases provides information about military-civilian society living along the Lower Danubian frontier zone. The inscriptions on stone originating from these four sites informs not only about the names, age or status of the people living in the border zone, but may be helpful in recreating the emergence of Roman provincial society in the military garrisons. The epigraphic evidence collected from Oescus, Novae, Durostorum, and Troesmis includes only the inscriptions related to the people who were not active soldiers and officers serving in the legions. The aim of the paper is to find out whether the epigraphic evidence may bring any additional information concerning the civilian and military families, ethnic and social composition of the inhabitants living near legionary bases, conditions of life, and the nature of the settlement.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2017, 16; 225-259
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace fossils from the Lower Jurassic Ciechocinek Formation, SW Poland
Autorzy:
Leonowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
trace fossils
fine-grained clastics
brackish environment
Lower Jurassic
Opis:
Mud-silt deposits of the Lower Jurassic Ciechocinek Formation from the Czestochowa-Wielun region are characterized by a low diversity ichnofossil association, which includes the ichnogenera Planolites, Palaeophycus, Helminthopsis, Gyrochorte, Protovirgularia and Spongeliomorpha as well as some unidentified pascichnia. This association points to deposition in a low-energy brackish environment with poorly oxygenated sediments. Changes of seafloor oxygenation, influenced by periodical bottom currents, resulted in various bioturbation intensities, which range from none to high.
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2008, 6, 1; 89-98
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Cambrian trace fossils from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Orłowski, S.
Żylińska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Lower Cambrian
trace fossils
Opis:
Additional data on the Lower Cambrian ichnotaxa from the Holy Cross Mountains are presented. Nine ichnotaxa are described for the first time from the area, additional descriptions of three known ichnotaxa are supplied, and two ichnotaxa are shown to have extended stratigraphic ranges. Most Lower Cambrian trace fossils belong to the Cruziana ichnofacies. The high taxonomic diversity of the Early Cambrian trace fossil assemblages from the Holy Cross Mountains in comparison to the trace fossil assemblages of the Mid- and Late Cambrian of the area is confirmed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 2; 135-146
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Cretaceous Microsolenina (Scleractinia) from Provence (southern France)
Autorzy:
Morycowa, E.
Masse, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Scleractinian corals
Microsolenina
Barremian-Lower Aptian
Provence
SE France
Opis:
In the Lower Cretaceous (Urgonian) limestones of the Provence region (South France) shallow-water scleractinian corals are very common. This paper concentrates on corals from the suborder Microsolenina. They represent 34 taxa (including 5 new species) belonging to 14 genera from two families: Microsolenidae and Latomeandridae. This coral assemblage is representative for the late Early Cretaceous Tethyan realm but also shows some endemism. Its characteristic feature is the abundance of hydnophoroid specimens from the genus Hydnophoromeandraraea Morycowa. The Barremian–Early Aptian age of the studied corals is based on forami- nifera (mainly orbitolinids), dasycladale algae and rudists, and agrees with that of the whole studied coral fauna.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 2; 97-140
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper and lower solutions satisfying the inverse inequality
Autorzy:
Rachůnková, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1310660.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
existence
multipoint and two-point BVP
upper and lower solutions
topological degree
Opis:
We consider multipoint and two-point BVPs for second order ordinary differential equations with a Carathéodory right hand side. We prove the existence of solutions provided there exist upper and lower solutions of the BVP and the upper solution is less than the lower one.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996-1997, 65, 3; 235-244
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shark teeth from the Lower Triassic of Spitsbergen and their histology
Autorzy:
Błażejowski, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Lower Triassic
shark teeth (Elasmobranchii, Hybodontoidea)
histology
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2004, 25, 2; 153-167
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ambient ozone and emergency department visits due to lower respiratory condition
Autorzy:
Kousha, Termeh
Rowe, Brian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
bronchitis
case-crossover
ozone
lower respiratory diseases
Opis:
Objectives: Ambient ozone (O₃) exposure is associated with a variety of health conditions. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of increased daily concentrations of ozone on emergency department (ED) visits due to lower respiratory diseases (LRD), such as acute or chronic bronchitis, in Edmonton, Canada. Materials and Methods: Data concerning 10 years (1992-2002) were obtained from 5 Edmonton hospital Emergency Departments. Odds ratios (ORs) for ED visits associated with the increased ozone levels were calculated employing a case-crossover technique with a time-stratified strategy to define controls. In the constructed conditional logistic regression models, adjustments were made for daily number of influenza ED visits and weather variables using natural splines. ORs and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported in relation to an increase in the interquartile range (IQR = 17.9 ppb) of the ground-level ozone. Results: Overall, 48 252 ED visits due to LRD were identified, of which 53% were made by males. The presentations peaked in December (12%) and February (11.7%) and were the lowest in August (5.6%). Positive and statistically significant results were obtained for acute bronchitis: for same day (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.05-1.13, lag 0) and for lag 2, lag 3-7 and 9 days; for chronic bronchitis: for lag 6, 7, and lag 9 days (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.05-1.18, lag 9). For all ED visits for LRD, lag 0, lag 1, and lag 3-9 days showed positive and statistically significant associations (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.03-1.09, lag 0). Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis concerning positive associations between ozone and the ED visits due to LRD.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 50-59
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-energy, microtidal nearshore deposits and their provenance (Lower Miocene, Burdigalian/Eggenburgian, Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep, Lower Austria)
Autorzy:
Nehyba, Slavomír
Roetzel, Reinhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep
Lower Miocene
provenance analysis
fair-weather vs. storm processes
rock shoreline
coastal morphology
Opis:
During the Early Miocene (Early Burdigalian/Eggenburgian) marine transgression at the southeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif, gradual flooding occurred along a rocky coast on granitic bedrock of the Thaya Batholith under high-energy, wave-dominated, microtidal and mixed fair-weather and storm conditions. Deposits of the Burgschleinitz Formation overlie a basal unconformity above a subaerial weathered basement surface (transgressive erosional surface) and are interpreted as a transgressive systems tract. The deposits can be divided into four facies associations/depositional environments, i.e., upper-shoreface, foreshore, gravelly beach and backshore/lagoon. Two stages of transgression and successive overtopping of the basement, with different coastal physiographies, were documented. During the initial stage of transgression a barrier island system developed with relatively fine-grained deposits, reflecting the flooding of the distant parts of the Thaya Batholith with a relative flat basement morphology. The subsequent continuation of the transgression led to the flooding of the more proximal parts of the Thaya Batholith with a steeper relief and formation of a rocky shoreline with deposition of gravelly sedi- ments along palaeo-sea cliffs or wave-cut platforms. While gravel clasts of the deposits investigated originate directly from the underlying granites of the Thaya Batholith, provenance studies show that metamorphic rocks of the Moravian Superunit in the hinterland were the main source of sands. This distant source material was probably delivered mainly by small creeks and alluvial fans to the nearshore. Significant differences in heavy mineral composition of the same formation in the wider vi cinity indicate primarily local sources and rapid deposition with subordinate longshore transport, which may reflect a complex coastal palaeogeography. The Lower Miocene deposits of the Burgschleinitz Formation investigated are a rare example of ancient rocky shore deposits, which generally have low preservation potential in the geological record.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 4; art. 66, no. 33
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower extremity and spine pain in cyclists
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Sylwia Ewa
Majchrzycki, Marian
Rogala, Piotr
Mazurek-Sitarz, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cycling- injuries
lower extremity
spine
Opis:
Introduction. The number of cyclists increases each year. Some people treat cycling as a passion and practice it at every possible occasion, while for others it is a mean of transport or a form of relaxation at the weekend. However, very few people realize that cycling can also have a negative impact on their health. Objective. To assess the prevalence of lower extremity and spine pain in cyclists, and evaluate the influence of various factors causing it. Materials and method. The study was performed on 167 subjects during amateur cycling competitions in the Greater Poland and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Provinces. A specially prepared questionnaire was used in the study. The questions related to the pain caused by cycling, the character and the localization of the pain, and the presence of warm-up and stretching. Results. Knee pain was reported in 40% of the study subjects (mostly anterior pain – 26%). Spine pain was reported in 41% of the studied athletes, where 26% was related with the lumbar spine. Variables, such as age, weight, age, BMI, training experience and number of hours devoted to training per week had no influence on the incidence and the localization of leg pain, but it had influence in the case of spine pain. Stretching after cycling was the factor which significantly distinguished the studied groups with regard to the incidence of knee pain. Conclusions. The most common type of leg pain was knee pain (anterior knee pain) whereas spine pain was most commonly reported in the lumbar spine. Statistical analysis showed that spine pain is more often reported by people who are older, have higher weight, and people who spend more time training per week. Warm-up and stretching after cycling are recommended to cyclists who experience pain.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Silesian Factory of Nicotine Preparations
Autorzy:
Synowiec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tobacco industry
Lower Silesian Nicotine Preparations Factory
Szalejów Dolny
Góra Śląska
nicotine sulphate
plant protection
Opis:
The state-owned enterprise under the name of Lower Silesian Factory of Nicotine Preparations (Dolnośląska Wytwórnia Preparatów Nikotynowych; DWPN) with its registered office first in Szalejów Dolny and then in Góra Śląska existed in the years 1952–1958. It produced, above all, nicotine sulphate used by farmers for plant protection (primarily to combat extremely widespread aphids). The plant was managed by the Polish tobacco industry, which supplied the raw material in the form of tobacco waste and waste from tobacco plants. The article first presents the post-war demand of Polish agriculture for nicotine preparations and the plans of the tobacco industry to concentrate their production in one place. Initially, nicotine preparations were manufactured in plants in Szalejów Dolny, Góra Śląska and Kraków-Czyżyny. Finally, under the auspices of the tobacco industry, the DWPN company was established, which produced nicotine preparations for the entire Polish agriculture. DWPN produced approximately 40 tons of nicotine sulphate annually. The plant employed an average of 60–70 employees. Economic reasons and a reduction in the demand for nicotine sulphate resulting from the appearance of cheaper and equally effective insecticides on the market made it necessary to liquidate the plant. The company’s facilities were taken over by the Provincial Union of Enterprises of State Industry in Wrocław.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 2; 53-78
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mandibles of mastodonsaurid temnospondyls from the Upper Permian–Lower Triassic of Uruguay
Autorzy:
Pineiro, G.
Marsicano, C.A.
Damiani, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Buena Vista Formation
Lower Triassic
Mastodonsauridae
South America
mastodonsaurid temnospondyl
Temnospondyli
Upper Permian
Uruguay
jaw
lower jaw
paleontology
morphology
Opis:
Partially preserved temnospondyl mandibles from the Late Permian–Early Triassic Buena Vista Formation of Uruguay are referred to the basal stereospondyl taxon Mastodonsauridae. These represent the earliest known members of this group for South America. In most cases, this assignment was based on the characteristic morphology of the postglenoid (= postarticular) area of the lower jaw together with the presence of a hamate process. Comparisons with basal mastodonsaurids indicate that the Uruguayan specimens are phenetically similar to Gondwanan and Laurasian Early Triassic taxa, such as Watsonisuchus, Wetlugasarus, and Parotosuchus. Nevertherless, they display some characters which have not previously been described in Mesozoic temnospondyls. The Permo−Triassic Uruguayan mastodonsaurids support a Gondwanan origin for the group, an event which probably occurred sometime during the latest Permian.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On lower semicontinuity of multiple integrals
Autorzy:
Kałamajska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966747.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
We give a new short proof of the Morrey-Acerbi-Fusco-Marcellini Theorem on lower semicontinuity of the variational functional $\int_{Ω} F(x,u,∇u)dx$. The proofs are based on arguments from the theory of Young measures.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1997, 74, 1; 71-78
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improper Cramer-Rao lower bound
Autorzy:
Gajek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/742523.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1987, 19, 2; 241-256
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Precision calculation for option pricing
Autorzy:
Ścibisz-Mordelska, K.
Nielek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
option pricing
lower precision
half-precision type
Monte Carlo
Black-Scholes formula
Opis:
The problem of options pricing is one of the most critical issues and fundamental building blocks in mathematical finance. The research includes deployment of lower precision type in two options pricing algorithms: Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo simulation. We make an assumption that the shorter the number used for calculations is (in bits), the more operations we are able to perform in the same time. The results are examined by a comparison to the outputs of single and double precision types. The major goal of the study is to indicate whether the lower precision types can be used in financial mathematics. The findings indicate that Black-Scholes provided more precise outputs than the basic implementation of Monte Carlo simulation. Modification of the Monte Carlo algorithm is also proposed. The research shows the limitations and opportunities of the lower precision type usage. In order to benefit from the application in terms of the time of calculation improved algorithms can be implemented on GPU or FPGA. We conclude that under particular restrictions the lower precision calculation can be used in mathematical finance.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2017, 18 (4); 429-446
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The educational and cultural ranking of Lower Silesian cities
Autorzy:
Bartłomowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multidimensional statistical analysis
educational and cultural situation of cities
Lower Silesia region
Opis:
The educational and cultural dimension is a multivariate category, characterized by many attributes (e.g. number of students and academic teachers, educational institutions, library readers, library borrowers and visitors to the museums, etc.). This means the possibility of perceiving regions as objects of multidimensional statistical analysis, and ordering them according to a certain criterion. The paper presents the similarities and differences between selected cities of the Lower Silesia region with a population of over 30,000 inhabitants in the educational and cultural scope. For this purpose, a set of diagnostic variables (stimulants and destimulants) was defined. This allowed specifying the most and least differences between the surveyed objects and consequently the order of the cities from the best city to the worst one. Finally, this allowed the creation of the educational and cultural ranking of Lower Silesian cities
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2018, 2 (18); 39-47
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzaje produkcji ekologicznej na Dolnym Śląsku
Types of organic production in the Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Golinowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
produkcja ekologiczna
Dolny Śląsk
organic production
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Na początku 2010 r. na Dolnym Śląsku zarejestrowanych było 1025 gospodarstw ekologicznych, w tym 47% gospodarstw posiadało status "w okresie konwersji". Najwięcej, bo aż 23% gospodarstw ekologicznych zlokalizowanych było w powiecie kłodzkim i 16% w powiecie wrocławskim. Zróżnicowanie liczby gospodarstw ekologicznych w poszczególnych powiatach Dolnego Śląska było duże i wahało się od 1 (pow. strzeliński) do 235 (pow. kłodzki). Na tak duże zróżnicowanie rozmieszczenia gospodarstw ekologicznych miało wpływ wiele czynników, a do najważniejszych zliczyć można jakość rolniczej przestrzeni produkcyjnej. Cechą charakterystyczną gospodarstw ekologicznych Dolnego Śląska jest to, iż dla około 80% gospodarstw głównym rodzajem produkcji ekologicznej są łąki i pastwiska (pakiet 58A) oraz uprawy pastewne na paszę (pakiet 50A do 57A). Ze zbóż metodą ekologiczną uprawia się pszenicę zwyczajną i orkisz (od 3% do 30% producentów), dość dużo żyta ponad 20%, owsa od 7,5% do 28,6% oraz grykę. Produkcja warzyw i owoców notowana jest zaledwie w kilku procentach gospodarstw. Z uwagi na możliwość wysokich dopłat do sadów z nasadzeniami orzecha włoskiego ten pakiet (A 67) stał się kierunkiem produkcji kilku producentów rolnych. Gospodarstwa ekologiczne Dolnego Śląska głównie nastawione są na produkcję roślinną. Tylko w około 20% gospodarstw ekologicznych metodą ekologiczną odbywa się produkcja zwierzęca, która dostarcza mleko krowie, kozie, sery, żywiec cielęcy, wołowy oraz jaja. W regionach turystycznych w wielu gospodarstwach ekologicznych dla celów rekreacyjnych utrzymuje się zwierzęta koniowate.
In early 2010, in Lower Silesia, there were 1,025 organic farms, including 47% of households had a status of "inconversion". Most of them, up to 23% of organic farms were located in the county Kłodzko and 16% in the district of Wroclaw. The diversity of organic farms in various districts of Lower Silesia was high and ranged from 1 (Strzelin district) to 235 ( Kłodzko district). Lot of factors had an influence on such a large diversity of organic farms deployment and the most important included the quality of agricultural production surface. A characteristic feature of organic farms of Lower Silesia is that about 80% of the main type of organic production are meadows and pastures (package 58A) and fodder crops for animal feed (pack 50A to 57A). Cereal Organic-grown consisted of wheat and spelled (from 3% to 30% of producers) quite a lot consisted of more than 20% rye, oats, from 7.5% to 28.6% and buckwheat. Production of vegetables and fruits is listed only in a few percent of the farms. Due to the possibility of high subsidies for orchards planted with walnut, this package (A 67) has become the direction of production of several agricultural producers. Organic farms of Lower Silesia are mainly focused on plant production. Only in about 20% of organic farms production is carried out by organic livestock, which provides cow's milk, goat cheese, veal, beef and eggs. In tourist areas the equines were bred in many organic farms for recreational purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2011, 56, 3; 108-116
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Strength of Lower Limbs in Elite Gymnasts and Swimmers
Autorzy:
Wiażewicz, Aleksander
Wiśniowski, Waldemar
Sacewicz, Tomasz
Czajka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Biodex
gymnasts
lower limbs
strength
swimmers
Opis:
Critical moments during gymnastic exercises are those related to landing and suppressing overloads, transmitted through lower limbs. A swimmer’s lower limbs provide a good body position in the water and maintain the balance. Both in sports authors postulate reaching bilateral, steady development of the athlete’s body. The main aim was identification and a comparative analysis of the hip, knee and ankle joints flexors and extensors strength, of highly qualified gymnasts and swimmers. Ten healthy subjects participated in the investigation. Five gymnasts (22.2 ±7.3 y.o., 169.4 ±3.91 cm, 64.4 ±3.78 kg) and five swimmers (20.5 ±1.3 y.o., 186.2 ±1.64 cm, 78.4 ±2.61 kg) were highly qualified Polish athletes. Strength measurements were made on Biodex S4 isokinetic dynamometer. Subjects performed hip extension/flexion in lying position, knee extension/flexion and ankle plantar/dorsi flexion. Strength parameters of the lower limbs differentiate gymnasts and swimmers. Lower limb’s strength parameters can be used during training, control, selection or prevention. To achieve a high sport level, swimmers must demonstrate higher strength parameters of lower limbs than gymnasts. The value of work in the maximum repetition (MRW) should be thoroughly analyzed. Highly qualified gymnasts and swimmers should take into account the harmonious, bilateral strength development of the lower limbs.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 29, 1; 77-88
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zieleń towarzysząca dolnośląskim założeniom pałacowo-folwarcznym
Greenery accompanying Lower Silesia palace-grange set
Autorzy:
Gubańska, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
zieleń
Dolny Śląsk
ogród
park
greenery
Lower Silesia
garden
Opis:
Garden, palace or palace-garden sets which bordered directly with palace grange sets were most of all the place for a walk and rest of the inhabitants of mansions. In inventoried objects we can distinguish two basic spatial compositions. The first characterizes by geometry, regularity of sets and often axis. The second one characterizes by freedom which refers to natural landscapes. Former gardens and parks which have accompanied palace-grange sets since the beginning of their existence, similarly to granges, influenced and shaped the cultural landscape of the place where they were created. In every historical period, various styles in composition existed both in garden and palace ones. They often created the only high greenery point in the neighborhood. And sometimes they were directly connected to the areas of woods lying near by. It is necessary to remember that some landowners apart from gardens and parks were planting trees at road sides. Present old alleys, and sometimes hedges were created in such a way. In the modern rural village set both former palace-garden sets as well as the above mentioned alleys are the only forms or organized greenery. It is a pity that they appear to have remained without care and attention. The only thing we can do is hope that together with the rise of social conscience and rationalization of legal regulations, their situation will decisively improve.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 1; 47-52
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of suitableprotected production areas: Lower Euphrates basin case
Autorzy:
Saltuk, B.
Mikail, N.
Atilgan, A.
Tanriverdi, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
climatization
greenhouses
heat load
Lower Euphrates basin
Opis:
As a result of the increase in the world population and the decrease in agricultural land, the need for food increases every day. Nowadays, breeding studies are carried out to increase the yield of plants to get more products from the same area. Furthermore, controlled production areas are created by optimizing climatic conditions and the continuity of production is ensured. It is called greenhouse, where production can be carried out throughout the year and the indoor temperature and humidity conditions can be controlled. Nowadays, greenhouses are now functioning as an industrial enterprise. However, greenhouses need to comply with the principles of quality production, efficient income growth and physical environmental protection. Almost all of the plant production in greenhouses in Turkey is done in the Mediterranean region, but in the Southeastern Anatolia Region, it is done in a very limited greenhouse area. The increase of protected agricultural areas in the Mediterranean region and the fact that the production volume cannot reach a certain limit makes it necessary to investigate alternative protected production areas. In this study, climate conditions of Antalya province and climate data of four provinces of the Lower Euphrates basin are compared with each other and statistically compared. As a result of, differences have been found between Antalya province and the provinces in the Lower Euphrates basin in terms of minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. However, there is no difference between the provinces in the basin except for Gaziantep in terms of climatic conditions. Therefore, it has been determined that Gaziantep province is not suitable for greenhouse cultivation. However, it has been concluded that if greenhouse cultivation is performed in this province, it is appropriate to perform cultivation in the areas where alternative energy sources can be used. It has been concluded that in the case that heating costs are reduced using alternative energy sources, Şanlıurfa and Kilis provinces are climatologically suitable for greenhouse cultivation and Adıyaman province is partially suitable for it.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/2; 701-714
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ciechocinek Formation (Lower Jurassic) of SW Poland : petrology of green clastic rocks
Autorzy:
Leonowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Jurassic
Cracow-Silesian Upland
provenance
petrology
sandstones
mudstones
Opis:
The Lower Jurassic Ciechocinek Formation from the Czestochowa-Wielun region of SW Poland comprises greenish-grey muds and silts as well as poorly consolidated mudstones and siltstones with lenticular intercalations of fine-grained sands, sandstones and siderites. Analysis of a mineral composition indicates that the detrital material was derived mainly from the weathering of metamorphic and sedimentary rocks of the eastern Sudetes with their foreland and of the Upper Silesia area, and that this material underwent repeated redeposition. The Fe-rich chlorites which give the green colour to the mudstones of the Ciechocinek Formation are most probably early diagenetic minerals, genetically linked with the deposition in a brackish sedimentary basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 3; 317--330
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstructing an eroded scoria cone : the Miocene Soonica Hill volcano (Lower Silesia, SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Awdankiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Silesia
Cenozoic
scoria cone
lava
intrusion
basalt
Opis:
The basaltic rocks of Sośnica Hill near Targowica (Fore-Sudetic Block) belong to the Cenozoic Central European Volcanic Province. The volcanic succession at Sośnica is over 40 m thick and comprises pyroclastic fall deposits (mainly tuff breccias), subvolcanic intrusions (plug, dykes and other intrusive sheets) and aa-type lavas. Field relationships and structural data enable a detailed reconstruction of the vent location, morphology and eruptive history of the original volcano. Initial Hawaiian to Strombolian-type explosive eruptions produced a pyroclastic cone. Subsequently subvolcanic intrusions and lavas were emplaced. The lavas were fed from the central vent of the volcano, breached the cone and flowed southwards. Later eruptions resumed at a new vent on the western slopes of themain cone. The final volcanic edifice-a breached Strombolian scoria cone with a lava flow and a parasitic cone-was 500-1000 m in diameter at the base and 90-180mhigh. The preserved SWsector of this volcano, where the pyroclastic deposits were protected from erosion by the surrounding plugs and lavas, corresponds to ca. 1/2 of the height and 1/8 of the volume of the original volcano. Compared with many other remnants of Cenozoic volcanic centres in Lower Silesia, this volcano is exceptionally well preserved and exposed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 4; 439--448
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Crime in the Operational Work of the State Security Service Until 1956 – Lower Silesian Perspective
Autorzy:
Klementowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
financial crime
security services
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Nationalization and the introduction of state-controlled economy led to the emergence of abnormal social phenomena, including system-specific crimes. Economic transformations were the foundation of the systemic revolution carried out in the first decade after the Second World War, therefore they were the subject of interest for the Ministry of Public Security. That is why financial crimes were treated just like political crimes, which was also justified by legal provisions, as no specific definition of this type of crime existed. This allowed the authorities (secret police, prosecutor’s office, courts, media) to interpret the events according to their will and current political needs, and, as a result, to administer various overt or covert repressions (death penalty, imprisonment, forced cooperation with the secret police).
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 129-148
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of "cannon-ball" concretions in the Carolinefjellet Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Krzysztof P.
Luks, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Lower Cretaceous
"cannon-ball" concretions
diagenesis
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2003, 24, 3-4; 217-242
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static finite element analysis of lower limb
Autorzy:
Zach, L.
Konvickova, S.
Ruzicka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
metoda elementów skończonych
kończyna dolna
endoprotezy
finite element method
lower limb
endoprostheses
Opis:
The paper deals with a simulation by means of finite method of a natural lower limb after a knee joint arthroplasty in a full extension. Our last static model serving as a starting point for our future dynamic analysis is presented now. Aside a total knee endoprosthesis Medin Modular provided by MedinOrthopedics, a.s., two long bones, femur and tibia were used. Compared with our former results, this model gives reduced stress and contact pressures values which were given by more realistic ankle and hip joint definition. Their distributions also correspond better the experimental findings.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 63-64; 6-7
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New finds of Rusophycus from the lower Cambrian Ociesęki Sandstone Formation (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)
Autorzy:
Stachacz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Lower Cambrian
trace fossils
Rusophycus
Opis:
The Ociesęki Sandstone Formation represents the Holmia-Schmidtiellus and the Protolenus-Issafeniella zones. Seven ichnospecies of Rusophycus, including Rusophycus exsilius isp. nov, are recognized in this formation. Moreover, Rusophycus ispp. A, B, C are recognized. The diagnoses for R. dispar, R. crebrus and R. magnus have been emended and the stratigraphic range of R. versans has been extended. The presence of Rusophycus dispar may suggest a palaeozoogeographical connection between the Małopolska Block, the Baltica palaeocontinent and the Laurentia palaeocontinent.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 2; 237-248
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brachiopods from the Lower Miocene of King George Island, West Antarctica
Autorzy:
Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Crame, J. Alistair
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
Cape Melville Formation (Lower Miocene)
paleontology (Brachiopoda)
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2002, 23, 1; 75-84
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertebrate remains from the Lower Muschelkalk of Raciborowice Górne (North-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Chrząstek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
North-Sudetic Basin
fish teeth
Chondrichthyes
Osteichthyes
Lower Muschelkalk
Opis:
Vertebrate remains, mostly fish teeth and scales, are described from the Lower Muschelkalk of Raciborowice Górne, North-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland. The assemblage occurs in dark grey organodetrital limestone of unit C. Vertebrate remains, represented mainly by vertebrate bones and coprolites, are also known from unit B. Five taxa of chondrichthyan teeth — Acrodus lateralis, Acrodus cf. lateralis, Acrodus sp., Palaeobates angustissimus, Palaeobates sp. and, for the first time from this region, two taxa of osteichthyan remains — teeth of Birgeria sp., scales from Gyrolepis sp. as well as scales from unclassified actinopterygians and enigmatic bones (fishes?) are described from the Lower Muschelkalk at Raciborowice Górne. Reptile teeth represent ing the Nothosauridae or Cymatosauridae have been found for the first time at this locality. They were discovered in the Bone Bed of unit C, that had previously only yielded fish teeth. The material collected has allowed reconstruction of the vertebrate as semblage of the Lower Muschelkalk of the North-Sudetic Basin. It has also helped to constrain reconstructions of the palaeoenvironment, sugesting that it represented a deepening lagoon. The assemblage has been correlated with age-equivalents from other regions of Europe, the faunas from the Holy Cross Mts. (Central Poland) being the closest analogy. The evidence indicates that, during the deposition of units Band C that, contain the vertebrate remains, connection with the Tethys Ocean was through the Silesian–Moravian and East Carpathian marine gateways.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 3; 225-225
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kina na Dolnym Śląsku: rekonesans historyczny
Cinemas in Lower Silesia: historical reconnaissance
Autorzy:
Andrzej Dębski, Andrzej Dębski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regional history of cinema
Lower Silesia
cinema in Germany
Opis:
The highest level of cinema attendance in Lower Silesia after World War II was recorded in 1957. It was higher than before the war and lower than during the war. In the years that followed it steadily declined, influenced by global processes, especially the popularity of television. This leads us to reflect on the continuity of historical and film processes, and to look at the period from the 1920s to the 1960s as the ‘classical’ period in the history of cinema, when it was the main branch of mass entertainment. The examples of three Lower Silesian cities of different size classes (Wroclaw, Jelenia Gora, Strzelin) show how before World War II the development from ‘the store cinema [or the kintopp] to the cinema palace’ proceeded. Attention is also drawn to the issue of the destruction of cinematic infrastructure and its post-war reconstruction. In 1958 the press commented that ‘if someone produced a map with the towns marked in which cinemas were located, the number would increase as one moved westwards’. This was due to Polish (post-war) and German (pre-war) cinema building. The discussion closes with a description of the Internet Historical Database of Cinemas in Lower Silesia, which collects data on cinemas that once operated or are now operating in the region.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2019, 26, 35; 129-145
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structure of physical activity in seniors from Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Ignasiak, Z.
Slawinska, T.
Dabrowski, A.
Rowinski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
physical activity
senior
human population
Lower Silesian region
Opis:
Background. Physical activity is considered to be one of the most important determinants of human health. Many authors emphasize the benefits of physical activity for elderly people – its positive influence on the functioning of many organs and systems, development of greater mobility, slowdown of the involution processes, and counteracting the effects of civilization diseases. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the structure of physical activity in older adults from the Lower Silesian region. Material and method. The data was collected as part of the PolSenior national program. The subjects were selected randomly in three stages. The analysis was performed on the data from questionnaires filled out by 192 men and 164 women over the age of 65 years living in the Lower Silesian region. The answers were analyzed in categories such as: age (3 groups: 65-74 years, 75-84 years and over 85 years), gender, place of residence (communities up to 20 000 and over 20 000 inhabitants) and social-occupational status (blue-collar and white-collar workers). The survey results were shown in percentage form and concerned the different types of physical activity performed, the most frequent reasons for undertaking physical activity, sports and recreational physical activity during the respondents youth, between 30 and 60 years of age and at present, as well as the constraints and reasons that prevent an active lifestyle. Results. With age the percentage of people who spend their free time actively decreases. In each age group of elderly people men declared a greater need for physical activity than women. The subjects also differed with the urban factor and socialoccupational status. Moreover, the results showed that the larger community, the better the condition created for recreation of older adults and the people whose previous profession was not connected with physical work tried to be physically active in various forms more often than ex-manual laborers. It is probable that education significantly influences an active attitude towards one’s health and proper lifestyle. Conclusions. Physical activity of seniors as a one of the basic elements of lifestyle is clearly connected with the environment in which older people live.
Wprowadzenie. Aktywność ruchowa jest postrzegana jako jeden z bardzo istotnych czynników zdrowia człowieka. Wielu autorów podkreśla korzyści płynące z aktywności ruchowej osób starszych – pozytywny wpływ na pracę wielu narządów i układów, rozwinięcie większej mobilności, spowolnienie procesów inwolucyjnych i przeciwdziałanie chorobom cywilizacyjnym. Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza struktury aktywności ruchowej osób starszych z Dolnego Śląska. Materiał i metoda. Badania zostały wykonane w ramach ogólnopolskiego programu PolSenior. Dobór badanych miał charakter losowy, trzystopniowy. W pracy wykorzystano dane ankietowe 192 mężczyzn i 164 kobiet po 65 roku życia, mieszkańców Dolnego Śląska. Wyniki analizowano w kategoriach wieku (3 grupy: 65-74, 75-84, powyżej 85 lat), płci, wielkości osiedla (do 20 tys. i powyżej 20 tys. mieszkańców) i statusu społeczno-zawodowego badanych (pracownicy fizyczni i niepracujący fizycznie). Wyniki przedstawione zostały w postaci wartości odsetkowych i dotyczyły form podejmowanej aktywności ruchowej, najczęstszych przyczyn podejmowania aktywności ruchowej, aktywności sportowo-rekreacyjnej w młodości, między 30 a 60 rokiem życia i obecnie, oraz powodów i ograniczeń uniemożliwiających aktywny styl życia. Wyniki. Wraz z wiekiem zmniejsza się odsetek osób spędzających czas wolny w sposób aktywny. W każdej wydzielonej grupie wieku osób starszych mężczyźni niż kobiety częściej wykazywali potrzebę ruchu. Różnicują także badanych pozostałe czynniki: urbanizacyjny oraz status społeczno-zawodowy. Wyniki badań wskazują, że większe osiedle stwarza korzystniejsze warunki rekreacji dla seniorów oraz że osoby, których praca zawodowa nie wiązała się z wysiłkiem fizycznym, częściej niż pracownicy fizyczni uprawiali ćwiczenia fizyczne w różnej formie. Być może zadziałał tutaj czynnik wykształcenia związany wyraźniej z aktywnym podejściem do własnego zdrowia i właściwego stylu życia. Wnioski. Aktywność fizyczna seniorów będąca jednym z podstawowych elementów stylu życia jest wyraźnie związana ze środowiskiem bytowym badanych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2013, 64, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadaveric Training Course on Lower Eyelid Anatomical Dissection Techniques
Autorzy:
Totuk, Ozgun Melike Gedar
Kabadayi, Kerem
Karslioglu, Safak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cadaveric dissection
lower eyelid blepharoplasty
oculoplastic surgery skills training
Opis:
“Lower Lid Blepharoplasty-Entropion-Ectropion Oculoplastic Procedures Cadaveric Dissection Course” was performed in Bahcesehir University School of Medicine on February 19th, 2017 with the participation of 20 ophthalmologists. Lower eyelid anatomy, lower eyelid entropion-ectropion surgical techniques, subciliary and transconjunctival approach to lower eyelid blepharoplasty, prevention and management methods of surgical complications were shown on the fresh frozen cadaveric eyelids. All the participants were able to follow anatomic demonstrations and surgical techniques performed on the master table by experienced surgeons through live broadcasting. The stages of the lower eyelid cadaveric dissection and details of the anatomical structures were presented to the participants by the recording, reproducing, or broadcasting of moving visual images. Cadaveric workshops as a primary modality of simulation based surgical skills training have been used for a few years in Turkey. Although cadaveric dissection training has some disadvantages such as tissue loss, degeneration of anatomical key points, diversification in the structure, lack of experience in live tissue tonus, difficulties in providing cadavers, and high cost; it is the gold standard technique for surgical skill transfer in eyelid surgery.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 20; 248-254
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesny obraz dolnośląskiego folwarku
Current picture of Lower Silesia grange
Autorzy:
Gubańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
Dolny Śląsk
zespoły folwarczno-dworskie
kompozycja przestrzenna
Lower Silesia
palace‐grange complexes
spatial composition
Opis:
Dolny Śląsk jest regionem wyróżniającym się korzystnymi warunkami zarówno glebowymi, jak i klimatycznymi1 (Kondracki, 2001). Urodzajne ziemie, stosunkowo krótkie zimy oraz ciepłe miesiące letnie wpłynęły na przekształcenie tego obszaru w krainę typowo rolniczą. Już we wczesnym średniowieczu na omawianym terenie intensywnie rozwijała się gospodarka agrarna. Na przestrzeni wieków wspomniany rozwój znalazł odzwierciedlenie nie tylko w bezpośredniej uprawie czy też hodowli, ale także w zapewnieniu odpowiedniej bazy gospodarczej. W skład wspomnianego zaplecza wchodziły różnego rodzaju budynki, których funkcja była dostosowywana indywidualnie do potrzeb wybranego gospodarstwa. W zależności od prowadzonej działalności dominował właściwy typ zabudowy, tzn. jeżeli głównie zajmowano się uprawą roli – występowały przede wszystkim budynki o funkcji magazynowej (spichlerze, stodoły), w przypadku nastawienia wybranego gospodarstwa na hodowlę – przeważały zabudowania inwentarskie (obory, owczarnie, chlewnie, kurniki, itp.). To właśnie obiekty, stanowiące zaplecze produkcji rolnej gospodarstw wielkoobszarowych, nazwano folwarkiem. Należy pamiętać, że właściciele ziemscy bardzo często budowali swoje siedziby mieszkalne na terenie folwarku lub w jego bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie2. Rezydencje otaczano przemyślanymi założeniami ogrodowymi, parkowymi bądź ogrodowo‐parkowymi. Powstawały w ten sposób wspaniałe zespoły dworsko‐ lub pałacowo‐folwarczne, które licznie zachowały się na terenie Dolnego Śląska. Celem artykułu jest analiza historyczna powstania i rozwoju zespołów folwarczno‐dworskich i pałacowo‐dworskich na obszarze Dolnego Śląska, ocena stanu aktualnego i próba prognozy na przyszłość.
Numerous granges in the neighbourhood of Wrocław could be noticed as early as medieval times. New granges were intensively created through the ages. A setback of grange building happened after 1945 when former manors became state property. Since then, former grange sets were only exploited, usually without any necessary maintenance and alteration work which lead to their destruction and even ruin. The grange objects which were adapted for educational or health services are in a much better state of preservation, as maintenance works were usually performed there. It is necessary to remember that palace‐ or palace‐grange sets were independent units which influenced and still influence spatial village composition in places where they existed. Through centuries they created the village cultural landscape, creating in that way the cultural heritage of the region. Unfortunately, in most inspected sets which are characterized by their historical values, a constant degradation can be noticed. The only chance of preservation for those former land estates is finding them a new function according to present needs, and a responsible landlord who would bring them back to their former glory. It is necessary to stress the need for preserving and protecting the heritage of what the former palace‐grange sets constitute without doubt. Finding appropriate functions and owners, specifying law, respecting it and state patronage is certainly a way to save those forgotten granges.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 10; 178-185
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archosaur evidence in the Buntsandstein (Lower Triassic)
Autorzy:
Haubold, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22881.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The vertebrate ichnofauna of the German Bunter, primarily horizons of the Hardegsen and Solling Formations, contains archosaur footprints of the genera Brachychirotherium, Chirotherium, Isochirotherium, Rotodactylus, and Synaptichnium. Footprint morphology, trackway pattern and stratigraphic occurrence show that only Synaptichnium and Brachychirotherium correspond with advanced proterosuchians and pseudosuchians. Chirotherium and Isochirotherium are above the pseudosuchian level. Rotodactylus somewhat resembles Lagosuchus. In the Lower Triassic existed at least five lines of fully terrestrially adapted archosaurs. From trackway evidence, the archosaurs of the Lower Triassic show a more complex radiation of terrestial locomotion types than would be expected from the presently known fossil bone record. The footprint fauna of the Buntsandstein may contain thecodonts as well as transitional (non pseudosuchian) forms which may foreshadow later crocodiles, ornithischians, and saurischians.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1983, 28, 1-2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of siderites from the Lower Jurassic Ciechocinek Formation from SW Poland
Autorzy:
Leonowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Cracow-Silesian Upland
Lower Jurassic
siderites
geochemistry
carbon isotopes
oxygen isotopes
palaeosalinity
Opis:
Sideritic rocks, which are characteristic constituents of muddy-silty deposits of the Lower Jurassic Ciechocinek Formation, occur commonly as layers, lenses and small irregular concretions composed of siderite mudstone and siltstone as well as less common lenses of sideritic sandstones. Three types of siderite cement were observed in thin sections: fine-crystalline variety (SF), coarse-crystalline rhombohedra (SR) and fine-crystalline biogenic aggre gates (SA). In all these types BSE analysis revealed compositional zonation of crystals, with in ternal parts enriched in Mg, Mn and Ca and outer zones almost pure siderite. d13C values and chemical composition of siderites combined with the presence of early diagenetic pyrite indicate that siderite crystallized from brackish marine-derived solutions; only in the case of two samples from the lower part of the Ciechocinek Formation the fresh water origin cannotbe excluded. Mn and Fe were supplied by rivers and released by Fe- and Mn-reduction in suboxic zone, whereas Mg and Ca were derived from sea water, which infiltrated into the sediment. Crystal zonation resulted from the diagenetic evolution of pore water as the sediment was buried. Similar composition and development of siderite crystals from different parts of one layer indicate that siderite precipitated simultaneously throughout the whole horizon. Precipitation began from the formation of numerous nuclei and continued by growth of crystals onto them. It could begin already in the iron reduction subzone and continued in the sulphate reduction and methanogenesis zones.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 1; 67-78
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is There Life Outside of the European Union? Lower Silesians’ Opinions About the Alternatives to the EU Membership
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
membership
alternatives
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This paper answers the question about the alternatives to the European Union membership (and its consequences) conceptualised by the inhabitants of Lower Silesia. To achieve this goal, this text delivers and discusses the empirical data, both quantitative and qualitative, answering the sub-questions if and how their lives have changed as a result of the accession to the EU as well as what are the alternatives, namely: How would our lives have looked like if Poland had not joined the EU in 2004? The article is empirical at its heart. It is built on some fresh data from an extensive research project conducted in 2014 – at the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the EU ‘big bang’ enlargement. At the same time it is the only study conducted in Poland which explores the question of citizens’ perceptions on the Europeanisation effects in such a complex and comprehensive way on the regional level. This study focuses on explaining the Lower Silesians’ opinions exclusively, which allows to see one of the most economically successful regions of Poland in the eyes of its inhabitants.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2017, 20; 179-196
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valorisation of infrastructure in rural areas of Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Kropsz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
valorization
infrastructure
rural area
Lower Silesian region
cluster analysis
multiple correspondence analysis
Polska
rural development
Opis:
Due to the significant role that infrastructure plays in the mobilization and development of rural areas, the aim of this paper was to examine infrastructure in Lower Silesia, South Western Poland. A detailed study was carried out in 2004 and involved 133 communes. General information was obtained from a publicly available database of the Central Statistical Office in Poland. The information gathered on the level of technical, social and economic infrastructure in individual rural communes of Lower Silesia was used to calculate coefficients which, after standardization, were analysed using two statistical methods. First, cluster analysis was used in order to isolate relatively homogeneous groups of communes with regard to the level of their infrastructure. Then points were assigned to the com-munes using a multiple correspondence analysis. Based on the performed analyses, infrastructure in individual communes was assigned point values and commune in-frastructure was evaluated with an additional division into functional regions and individual types of infrastructure. Our results show considerable differences between the examined communes and between the functional regions in Lower Silesia.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja w zatrudnieniu osób niepełnosprawnych w województwie dolnośląskim
The situation of employment of the disabled in Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
disability
employment
PFRON
BAEL
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This article is an attempt to analyse information about the employment of the disabled in Lower Silesia in the years 2004–2013. The work is based on statistical data provided by PFRON as well as, in part, public statistics from Central Statistical Office for the same period. Due to the fact that these institutions used different methods in gathering information, the pictures they provide are incomplete and, more importantly, sometimes confliicting. There are unfortunately few sources of collected research for the region, which is why new tests and analysis are needed. The article presents the most important results of one of these tests, an attempt to establish the number and characteristics of the disabled working in socially provided jobs in Lower Silesia, showing the barriers that limit their work activity. It also suggests solutions from social politics in regard to the disabled which would be tools in the battle against social exclusion.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 83-101
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 1936

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