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Tytuł:
Application of object-oriented analysis to study landscape structure
Autorzy:
Depta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
analysis satellite pictures
delimitation and classification landscape
Polska
Carpathians
Opis:
Development of remote sensing has contributed to new approaches in landscape ecology, based on GIS technology. However, per-pixel classification, which has been in use since the 1970s, has been criticized as it does not take into account the contextual information, fundamental in geographic analysis. An alternative is objectoriented image analysis, which seems to approximate human perception in digital processing. Its basic processing units are segments (homogeneous groups of pixels) which may represent landscape entities. Contrary to pixels they allow to study e.g. topological and hierarchical relations (providing contextual information). Object-oriented analysis was used to work out a methodology of environmental analysis. It refers to traditional methods of Polish landscape ecology but take advantage of remote sensing data and GIS tools. As a case study area, Gorce Mts. and surroundings were selected. For the study area, hierarchically structured system of spatial units in three scales was built, which allowed to characterize the study area in respect to morphology and land use. The method enabled an effective landscape analysis through combining an approach specific for human perception with automatic methods, accelerating the research and increasing the level of objectivity.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 8; 183-196
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franziscean cadastre in landscape structure research: a systematic review
Autorzy:
Dolejš, Martin
Forejt, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
landscape reconstruction
land use land cover
historical maps
stable cadastre
Franciscan cadastre
Opis:
Historical and archival sources are of cardinal importance in landscape research addressing the processes and course of landscape changes in European regions. The Franziscean cadastre from the 19th century is among the most widely used historical sources in Central Europe. We identified 1440 records, finally providing 104 articles reporting the use of the Franziscean cadastre for in-depth analyses in order to identify (i) the practice of the cadastral data processing, (ii) purpose and spatial extent of the study, (iii) use of complementary sources and (iv) particular land use/land cover classes under study. We have found the increasing attention towards the Franziscean cadastre as a source for landscape research reflected by the doubling number of records in the past decade with majority of the case studies located in Czechia (79), followed by Austria (9) and Italy (3). We have identified the trends in the use in landscape trajectory research and application to hydrology, agriculture and forestry. As regards the data processing, several  issues connected with the methodology or design of the records were found (e.g. geographic information system processing description and data source specification). We further problematize the suitability of the supplementary data used and conclude our review with a set of recommendations to contribute to the discussion on the methodology of landscape reconstruction with historical datasets.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 1; 131-144
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spatial patterns of the Tatra high - mountain landscape structure
Autorzy:
Boltižiar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
high-mountain landscape structure
geomorphic forms and processes
spatial patterns
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The paper focuses on the identification and classification of spatial patterns in the relation to landforms and geomorphic processes considering the middle-scale and micro-scale of the high-mountain landscape. These determine not only the shape of patches or the character of boundaries, but also the character of fragmentation, the heterogeneity of patches, the gradient and the tendency of patches development. Georelief, especially its spatial morphodynamic attributes, represents relevant phenomena of the landscape which facilitate to understand the scale and hierarchy of the landscape structure. The algorithm of this study is based on the spatial identification of landforms, processes and patterns considering large-scale aerial photographs, a field reconnaissance and the partial classification. The main aim of this paper is to create the classification system of spatial patterns as the physiognomic spatial attributes of the landscape structure mosaic in the high-mountain areas. The genesis of spatial structure patterns and their formation enables us to understand better the origin of the high-mountain landscape structure, its function and contents in this environment. Such a classification can be regarded as a basis for the quantitative statistic analyses of the landscape structure and for the detailed research of spatial patterns.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 11-17
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of anthropogenic factors on the changes in landscape structure
Autorzy:
Błach, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2000, 9; 147-158
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Downhill courses as significant landscape structure of the High Tatras Mts., Slovakia
Autorzy:
Jančura, P.
Slámová, M.
Hrčková, L.
Beláček, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
diversity
land surface structures
characteristic landscape appearance
anthropic influence
Opis:
Present state and changes of landscape's structures in high-mountain’s environment requires rigorous scientific research. There the most intensive dynamic changes have started after wind throw disaster on the 19th November 2004 and intensification of new investment construction. Massive modifications of downhill courses of Solisko (above Štrbske pleso Lake) and in Tatranska Lomnica (under Skalnaté pleso Lake) have begun since 2008. The main task is anthropic influence's evaluation of downhill courses according to data's interpretation of relationship between exposed substrate and vegetation cover. Results introduced in article represent the state until the year of 2008 and consequently they will have historical value, concerning visible changes in studied areas. We comment scientific background of invested projects and possibilities of their more sensible design
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 33-39
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest shelter belts in organic agricultural landscape: structure of biodiversity and their ecological role
Autorzy:
Lavrov, Vitaliy
Miroshnyk, Nataliіa
Grabovska, Tatіana
Shupova, Tatіana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
avifauna
community
ecosystem
grass cover
phytoindication
tree vegetation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to assess the structure of biodiversity of field protective forest shelter belts to determine the directions of increasing their reclamation and conservation potential in the organic agricultural landscape. Methods of comparative ecology (synecological approach, assessment of α-diversity), forestry, geobotany, ornithology and statistical analysis are used. Changes in species diversity of plants and birds in forest shelter belts around organic fields are characterized. It is established that plantations with developed undergrowth and understorey are transformed due to the loss of up to 43.5% of trees, liquefaction of the edificatory tier. Transformer species with a wide phytocenotic range predominate in the tree stands. The grass tier is dominated by ruderants (36.5%) and adventive species (24.5%). The share (60%) of species with a mixed life strategy indicates changes in moisture conditions and soil trophism. A 2.4% of shade-loving plants and the presence of 14.7% nitrophils indicate an imbalance in the structure of forest shelter belts. Depletion of species composition, ecological and trophic structure of bird groups testify to the decrease in the capacity of forest shelter belts and their statio diversity, reduction of protective, environment-creating functions and other ecosystem services. In the three-tiered dense forest shelter belts with developed undergrowth and understorey, 10–27 species of birds nest. In general, avifauna is represented by 2 ecological groups (93.1% dendrophiles, 6.9% sclerophiles), divided into 5 types of nesting strategy (with a predominance of hollow-nests 37.0–53.3%), and 5 types of feeding (with a predominance of entomophagous 70.4–90.0%). Twenty-nine species have been identified on nesting, 27 of which are subject to protection at the level of international agreements. There are no adventive species, the index of synanthropization of avifauna is high – 0.85–1.0. For organic technologies to increase the potential of biological protection of fields from entomological pests by attracting insectivorous birds is relevant.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 1; 48-64
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delimitation of landscape units treated as estimation fields in the modelling of a landscape system
Autorzy:
Richling, Andrzej
Malinowska, Ewa
Szumacher, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Landscape structure
typology
regionalization
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to represent the hierarchical structure of an environment by using two concepts: typology and regionalization. The Płock Region (1,766.95 sq. km) and transect crossing this area (796.2 sq. km) is the research location. It was divided into 710 individual landscape units (319 in the transect border). The existing physical-geographical regionalization, including macro-, meso- and micro-regions, was elaborated using a deductive (top-down) method, which was supplemented by a more detailed regionalization, obtained by an inductive (bottom-up) method called analysis of borders (Richling 1976). The study area was divided into more detailed sub-regions: first-level regions (87 units), second-level regions (36 units) and third-level regions (9 units). In fact, the landscape structure of third-level regions is similar to micro-regions. This is proof of the complementary nature of the two approaches – deductive and inductive regionalization, and the hierarchical landscape structure.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 4; 13-20
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landscape structure changes in the Slepiotka River drainage basin in the period 1824-1993 (The Silesian Upland, Poland)
Autorzy:
Mazurek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
grunt
struktura krajobrazu
zlewnia
rzeka
Katowice
GIS
mapa topograficzna
land use
structure of the landscape
Slepiotka River
drainage basin
topographic map
Opis:
The area of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is the most important underground mining district in Poland. Coal mines, operating in the area since the eighteenth century, have contributed to massive transformations of the landscape structure. River valleys within range of intensive exploitation activities have been undergoing vast changes. The Slepiotka River drainage basin constitutes an interesting regional example of transformations in the river's watercourse as well as in its adjacent area. It is a left-hand tributary of the Klodnica River with a length of about 8.6 km. Changes in the landscape structure that occurred between 1824-1993 have been analyzed. The starting material consisted of topographical maps that were digitized and calibrated and served as a basis to create colorful compositions. The areas occupied by the different land cover types have been calculated, which allowed to determine their participation in the drainage basin. In about 169 years, significant changes took place in the area of research considering the share of different types of cover and land use. During this time, the river changed its course, both naturally and by human activities. Increasing urbanization and technological development contributed to the diametrical transformation of the landscape structure in the discussed area.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2014, 3, 1; 32-40
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura krajobrazu środkowej Wielkopolski - eksperyment kartograficzny II
Landscape structure of the central Wielkopolska (Great Poland) - cartographical experiment II
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Tematy:
Wielkopolska Srodkowa
struktura krajobrazu
geokompleksy
kartografia
mapy
prezentacja graficzna
platy ekologiczne
matryce [ekol. krajobr.]
korytarze ekologiczne
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2006, 16, 1
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje kształtowania struktury przyrodniczej krajobrazu w praktyce planowania miejscowego
Tendencies of natural landscape structure modeling in local planning practice
Autorzy:
Giedych, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2008, 21
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of landscape structure on the quality index of surface waters
Wpływ struktury krajobrazu na wskaźniki jakości wody
Autorzy:
Fedoniuk, Tetyana P.
Fedoniuk, Roman H.
Romanchuk, Ludmila D.
Petruk, Anatolyy A.
Pazych, Viktor M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
degradation
landscape stability
surface water
the Dnieper-River cascade
water quality
degradacja
jakość wody
kaskada Dniepru
stabilność krajobrazu
wody powierzchniowe
Opis:
The article focuses on the problem of structure degradation and ecosystem functioning – the urgency that identifies the relevance of operations at a strategic level aimed at providing the integrated assessment of ecological stability of water. Determination of water quality indicators were divided into blocks according to the criteria of salt composition, according to chemical saprobological indicators and the content of specific substances of toxic and radiation action. According to the results of block analysis, the integrated ecological index of water quality was determined by the dependence of water quality on the indicators of ecological stabilization of the landscape and the structure of biotechnical elements. The article determines the relationships between worsening quality of surface waters and stabilization or destabilization of the landscape structure. The research was conducted on medium and large streamflows on the Right Bank of Polesie region of the Dnieper- River cascade within which the tracts of land were identified and the landscape ecological stability (CESL1) and landscape biotechnical elements coefficients (CESL2) were determined. The retrospective analysis was performed of the surface water features on the Right Bank of Polesie region of the Dnieper- River cascade and the main trends in salt block indicators, trophic and saprobiological block indicators, and in the content of toxic and radioactive substances at observation sites were estimated. Based on obtained data, the integrated assessment in trends of surface water quality on the Right Bank of Polesie region of the Dnieper- River cascade was made and the main parameters and scale of stabilization and destabilization of landscape impact on the water quality formation were defined.
W artykule skupiono się na problemie degradacji struktury i funkcjonowaniu krajobrazu, tj. pilnej potrzebie odniesienia się do strategicznych działań mających zapewnić zintegrowaną ocenę ekologicznej stabilności wód. Określenie wskaźników jakości wody realizowano w blokach według kryteriów: skład mineralny wód, wskaźniki chemiczne i saprobiologiczne oraz stężenie substancji toksycznych i radioaktywnych. W wyniku analiz oznaczono zintegrowany wskaźnik jakości wód i ustalono zależność między jakością wody a wskaźnikami stabilizacji krajobrazu i strukturą elementów biotechnicznych. W artykule określono zależność między pogarszającą się jakością wody a stabilizacją bądź destabilizacją struktur krajobrazu. Badania prowadzono na średnich i dużych ciekach prawobrzeżnej kaskady Dniepru w regionie Polesia, gdzie wyznaczono pasy ziemi i oznaczono dla nich współczynnik stabilności ekologicznej (CESL1) oraz współczynnik krajobrazowych elementów biotechnicznych (CESL2). Przeprowadzono retrospektywną analizę właściwości wód powierzchniowych obszaru badań i ustalono trendy zmian wskaźników zasolenia, wskaźników chemicznych i saprobiologicznych oraz stężenia substancji toksycznych i radioaktywnych. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych wykonano zintegrowaną ocenę jakości wód na obszarze prawobrzeżnej kaskady Dniepru oraz zdefiniowano główne parametry i wpływ skali stabilizacji lub destabilizacji krajobrazu na jakość wód.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2019, 43; 56-63
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura pionowa fragmentu Bramy Krakowskiej w okolicach Kamienia
The vertical landscape structure of the Cracow Gate area near Kamien
Autorzy:
Zapala, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/86097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Tematy:
Brama Krakowska
krajobraz
terasa zalewowa
terasa nadzalewowa
terasa plejstocenska
dno rowu tektonicznego
zreby tektoniczne
struktura pionowa
klimat
szata roslinna
wody powierzchniowe
rzezba terenu
gleby
podloze geologiczne
wody podziemne
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2006, 16, 1
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of the landscape structure of the selected testing grounds in the tri-city agglomeration in the years 1985–2012
Autorzy:
Korwel-Lejkowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
land cover structure
suburbanisation
Tri-city Agglomeration
Polska
Opis:
The aim of the research was to define the scale and directions of transformation of the selected forms of land cover in the surroundings of the intra-urban areas of the Tri-city Agglomeration (Poland), combined with simultaneous testing of the usefulness of the index of convergence of structures for analysing changes in the structure of land use. The analysis was made on the basis of data from topographic maps on a scale of 1:10,000 and digital data from BDOT10k for a period of 28 years. In the areas of major changes, the scale and directions of changes between particular types of land cover were determined. Negative natural effects expressed, among other things, by the deteriorating proportion between the biologically active and built-up areas were indicated.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 2; 31-42
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje pomiędzy modelami struktury krajobrazu na przykładzie Przedborskiego Parku Krajobrazowego
Relation between landscape structure models, Przedborski Regional Park Case Study
Autorzy:
Ciszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Opis:
The paper presents the relations between different landscape structure approaches. Two landscape structure models have been made for Przedborski Regional Park: model of geocomplex and patch-corridor-matrix model. Models connections have been analyzed by qualitative methods - interrelation force between landscape elements. Results indicate that presented models can not be used exchangeable for landscape analysis. The optimum solution for landscape management has been their simultaneously application.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2005, 36; 13-26
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza struktury krajobrazu doliny Wieprza w Nadwieprzańskim Parku Krajobrazowym metodami GIS
Landscape structure analysis in Nadwieprzanski Landscape Park by GIS methods
Autorzy:
Koziel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2007, 07
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of land use change on landscape structure and ecosystem services at local scale: A case study in central Portugal
Autorzy:
Nunes, Adélia
Ornelas, Alexandre
Vieira, Pedro
Dias, Ângela
Martins, Bruno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52496004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
local land use/cover changes
metrics
fragmentation
ecosystem services
Lousã municipality
Portugal
Opis:
This study aims to evaluate land use and land cover (LULC) changes and associated impacts in the landscape structure and ecosystem services (ES) value in Lousã municipality, in Central Portugal. The results show that significant changes in LULC were recorded over the study period (1974–2018). Agricultural abandonment, expansion of woodland due to the promotion of the eucalyptus (EU) monoculture (chiefly Eucalyptus globulus), the invasion of exotic species (mainly Acacia dealbata) and the increase of built-up areas are the most significant changes that have shaped the landscapes of the study area. The analysis also revealed that the mean patch size has decreased whereas the number of patches increased. The results showed that although the EU and deciduous forest (DF) increased the ES value, the overall total ES value fell around 10% between 1974 and 2018, mainly due to the decrease in the supply of agricultural goods. Studies of this kind on local rural landscapes are vital when it comes to devising appropriate land management policies for the landscape level by considering the interaction between each element for sustainable development.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2023, 42, 1; 43-57
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The share of land cover class and the landscape structure. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland using GIS techniques
Autorzy:
Łowicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
landscape statistic analyses
landscape changes
Polska
Wielkopolska
Kujawy
Opis:
More and more concern on landscape is a resulting from growing conviction of researchers about it’s indicating role in regard to ecosystem functioning. Number of research that confirm influence of landscape changes on biodiversity, climate, soil productivity, human health or quantity and quality of water courses and bodies is increasing. The simplest form of landscape study is an analysis of land cover. The data of this type can be easily treated by statistic methods and illustrated on the map. However, this sort of analysis concern mostly on particular component of landscape, not on the landscape as a whole. In many cases the structure, in terms of configuration and composition of land cover classes, determines landscape functions. Additional factor, usually not taken into account, is geomorphology of study area. The landform and his origin strongly affect landscape and it’s functions. The basic purpose of this study is to present the possibility of employing statistical analysis of numerical maps to describe landscape and predict the consequences of its changes. This paper considers the issue of landscape diversity measured by the share of land cover forms and the distribution of such forms in different geomorphologic forms of the Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland. Author analyzed landscape structure of Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland in 17 landscape types distinguished according to geomorphological division of Krygowski. In each geomorphological unit the share and structure of 16 land cover classes, obtained by data from CORINE Land Cover 2000 generalization, was counted. Analysis affected chosen indicators of patches area, density of their edges, shape, core zones, isolation and connectivity and was supported by Spatial Pattern Analysis Program Fragstats. Depending on the study object the change in various land cover forms entails different ecological consequences. They depend not only on the land cover type but also on its structure. The ability to predict those consequences and counteract adverse phenomena is very important. This study confirms that it is possible to draw conclusions on landscape consequences of land cover changes on the regional level only on the basis of quantitative data. It applies both to the future and the past.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 8; 197-206
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depopulated localities of former east Prussia as isolated components of the landscape structure in the form of clusters of high vegetation
Autorzy:
Majewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
deserted villages
rural settlement
LiDAR
GIS
historical geography
archaeology of the contemporary past
forestation
Opis:
The article is devoted to selected issues concerning the contemporary landscape identity of completely deserted localities situated in the part of former East Prussia incorporated into Poland. It presents conclusions drawn from an analysis of cartographic materials and on-site research on high greenery’s participation in and importance to the creation of the landscape of uninhabited settlement units. High greenery is one of the main components of the space of abandoned localities in the research area. In total, 94% of completely deserted settlements in the Polish part of former East Prussia are partially or completely covered with high greenery. Relatively often – in 39% of all uninhabited localities – high greenery forms isolated patches in the landscape structure. This is reflected in the process of observation of both the horizontal and vertical landscape structure of a locality, as demonstrated on the example of the case study of one of the old settlements.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 42-50
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioindykacja jako forma oceny zmian struktury krajobrazu rolniczego
Bioindication as form of assessment of changes in agricultural landscape
Autorzy:
Regulska, E.
Szejgiec, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
struktura krajobrazu rolniczego
bioindykacja
agricultural landscape structure
bioindication
Opis:
Celem prezentowanej pracy jest zidentyfikowanie obszarów rolniczych zagrożonych zanikaniem różnorodności gatunkowej na przykładzie zgrupowania dżdżownic traktowanego jako zastępczy indykator różnorodności gatunkowej organizmów glebowych. Przeanalizowano najważniejsze cechy charakteryzujące bieżące tendencje w zakresie przestrzennego zróżnicowania rolnictwa w Polsce, a także przeprowadzono szczegółowe badania z wykorzystaniem metody bioindykacyjnej. Wyniki tych dwóch analiz stanowiły podstawę do wskazania trzech typów obszarów o dużym prawdopodobieństwie nasilania się procesów upraszczania struktury krajobrazu, a więc i ryzyka utraty różnorodności biologicznej gleby.
The aim of this study is to identify the agricultural areas threatened by biodiversity decline on the example of earthworm assemblages treated as a surrogate indicator of soil organisms’ diversity. Authors carried out an analysis of characteristics of current trends in spatial structure of agriculture in Poland. Moreover, detailed study based on the bioindication method was conducted. The results of these two studies were the basis for identifying three types of areas with a high probability of intensification of the process of simplifying the landscape structure, and thus the risk of soil biodiversity loss.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 28; 65-80
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lokalizacja granic w ekosystemach z wykorzystaniem termowizji
Autorzy:
Lubecki, A.
Surowiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
ekosystem
struktura krajobrazu
termowizja
ecosystem
landscape structure
thermovision
Opis:
Ekosystems which include all organisms living on a given area, together with physical environment, are connected between each other with processes of energy flow and matter circulation. The factors which condition existing of these processes in ecosystems are green plants, animals as well as funga and bacteria. These groups constitute trophic structure in the form of food chains. The general principle of ecosystem reduces to the fact that one organism is a source of food for the other, the latter for the next and soon. Tacing into account diversity of ecosystems, reflecting a series of elements of geographical environment, we deal with thermal diversity of the ground, which in turn, decides about absorption, dissipation or reflection of thermal energy reaching the surface of the Earth. These phenomena, recorded by thermovision systems can be located on thermogrammes. The problem to be discussed is determination of borders between ecosystem groups on the basis of superficial distribution of temperatures on thermogrammes recorded from a plane.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2001, 11; 5-65-5-70
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie brył krajobrazowych w przestrzeni wybranych miast Górnego Śląska
Formation of landscape structure in space of selected cities of the Upper Silesia
Autorzy:
Kot-Niewiadomska, A.
Kamyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/887462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Gorny Slask
miasta
gospodarka przestrzenna
przestrzen miejska
odpady gornicze
haldy
zwalowiska
skladowiska
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
Opis:
Kształtowanie brył krajobrazowych w przestrzeni wybranych miast Górnego Śląska. Przestrzeń miast Górnego Śląska jest kształtowana przede wszystkim mnogością terenów przemysłowych, wśród których istotne znaczenie odgrywają miejsca składowania odpadów wydobywczych z górnictwa węgla kamiennego. Odzysk ich poprzez kształtowanie brył krajobrazowych, mających pełnić funkcje głównie rekreacyjne, jest praktykowany przez wiele kopalń węgla kamiennego. Uporządkowanie i rozszerzenie terenów zieleni ułatwi stworzenie nowej przestrzeni wypoczynkowej, a właściwe wykorzystanie potencjału miejsca i jego charakterystycznych elementów może przyczynić się do stworzenia nowych symboli miasta.
Formation of landscape structure in space of selected cities of the Upper Silesia. Space of Upper Silesia cities is created mostly by multiplicity of industrial areas, among which important are areas for the storage of extractive waste. Recovery of extractive waste through forming of landscape structure is popular among Upper Silesian hard coal mines. These structure, finally will perform the function of recreation. Arrangement and expansion of green areas will facilitate the creation of new recreational space. Appropriate use of the potential and characteristic features of these places contribute to creation of new cities symbols.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2016, 25, 2[72]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trwałość struktury krajobrazu w obrębie obszarów leśnych dawnej prowincji – Nowa Marchia
Persistence of landscape structure on forest areas of former new March Province
Autorzy:
Pieńkowski, P.
Kupiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
krajobraz kulturowy
fragmentacja lasów
użytkowanie terenu
Nowa Marchia
cultural landscape
forest fragmentation
land use changes
Neumark
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono specyfikę fragmentacji płatów leśnych na obszarze dawnej prowincji Nowa Marchia, związaną głównie ze średniowiecznym osadnictwem z drugiej poł. XIII w. W obrębie dużych zwartych kompleksów leśnych tego obszaru występują nadal stosunkowo równomiernie rozmieszczone małe bezleśne enklawy wiejskie (140 – 800 ha). Ich lokalizację i powierzchnię scharakteryzowano, wykorzystując współczesne i archiwalne materiały kartograficzne. Stwierdzono, że pomimo wielowiekowej tendencji do przejmowania lasów pod użytkowanie rolnicze tereny bezleśne otaczające wsie tego obszaru nie podlegały większym zmianom. W XIX i XX w. granice przyległych do wsi obszarów bezleśnych nie zmieniły się, a specyficzna fragmentacja związana z osadnictwem wiejskim, która miała miejsce przed prawie ośmiuset laty, jest nadal widoczna i wpływa na strukturę użytkowania, stanowiąc wielowiekowe świadectwo przeobrażeń krajobrazu kulturowego.
The paper presents the fragmentation processes of forest patches in the area of the historical New March province, closely associated with the medieval colonization period from the second half of the thirteenth century. Within the large and dense forests of the research area, the small, deforested rural enclaves areas (140-800 ha) are nowadays regularly distributed. Its specific arrangement was characterized basing on contemporary and archival cartographic materials. It was found that, despite the trend observed over the years (the area of forests being taken over by agriculture land use), the deforested areas surrounding villages were not subject to major changes. In the analysis based on cartographic materials from 18-20th c., the boundaries of clearings have not significantly changed. The specific fragmentation type associated with the medieval rural settlement system, which took place almost eight hundred years ago, is still readable and affects the structure of the landscape, acting as a centuries-old witness of transformation of the cultural landscape.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 28; 27-34
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of state referential data and corine land cover database to estimation of landscape structure variety in selected protected areas in Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Kunz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
landscape indices
CORINE Land Cover
SDI
protection areas
referential data
Opis:
Knowledge of a land cover is very essential to understand and know relations between a man and an environment. The land cover is closely related to the rest elements of geographic environment. It also illustrates the variety of the structure of geographic environment. Till the end of the last century, there were no data representing full, reliable and covering the whole country information about the land cover. Maps and studies over this element of landscape were based on other methods of mappings, various scales and spatial ranges. This fact made it impossible to make comparison analysis and to have proper conclusions concerning processes that were taking place. The realization of National Geographic Information Systems (NSIG) and works connected with the creation of CORINE Land Cover (CLC) is a big help in this field. It was impossible without the development of spatial imagery, universality of the application of spatial information systems, and the use of army materials in the civilian, formal cases. Source spatial data used on the paper, mutually supplement and cover one another. Research connected with the analysis of a landscape structure was done in the chosen protected areas in Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship. All (8) landscape parks were in the Voivodeship. Total area of the preserved territories is almost 12% of the total Voivodeship area, and represent various types of a natural landscape. The structure of the landscape in landscape parks was analyzed with the application of landscape indices. The following indices describing the structure of landscape were calculated and compared: a number of land cover classes, a number of patches, total length of the edge, a shape index, a fractal dimension, and Shannon’s diversity index. Comparisons of indices among parks were done in relation to various scales of source materials.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 8; 207-215
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the structure of terrestrial landscapes in urban areas
Autorzy:
Krutskikh, Natalya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
DEM
landscape structure
spatial modelling
terrestrial landscapes of urban areas
Opis:
The study of internal and external factors in the formation of an urban geosystem is determined by its complex structure and multiple connections. Based on geoinformation modelling, an analysis of the landscape structure of the city territory is carried out, which can be a basis for further geoecological research. Morphometric indicators, which make it possible to determine the elementary geochemical landscapes, are indicated according to the data of the digital elevation model. A standardised topographic position index (TPI) is used to determine locations. Spatial zoning according to the type of land use reflects the qualitative features of the external load and technogenic impact. The data on the composition of the lithogenic base show the properties of the depositing medium and determine the natural background. Number of categories of landscapes identified are 58, characterised by a homogeneous geological composition, technogenic load and conditions for the migration of matter. The ratios of various landscape zones have been calculated. The study area as a whole is characterised by the predominance of migration processes over accumulation.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 1; 39-49
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main aspects of system hierarchy in ecological landscape research
Autorzy:
Richling, Andrzej
Lechnio, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Landscape
hierarchical system
landscape structure
scale
landscape dynamics
landscape classification systems
Opis:
At present, geoecology-related discussions are focused on the ability to provide systematic and universal landscape description in a variety of space and time scales, as well as in different functional systems. This requires the development of landscape schemes in the form of hierarchical structural and functional systems. This paper has therefore focused on concepts of crucial importance for landscape system description, such as scale, spatial range and structure and landscape functioning. The definition of these concepts and their characteristics are crucial for the ability to describe a landscape system, in terms of its structural and functional composition and valuation, as well as assessment of landscape and ecosystem functions and services. Therefore, the analysis allows a demonstration of approaches discussed in the subject literature and the authors’ opinions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 4; 5-12
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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