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Wyszukujesz frazę "Landscape structure" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Application of object-oriented analysis to study landscape structure
Autorzy:
Depta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
analysis satellite pictures
delimitation and classification landscape
Polska
Carpathians
Opis:
Development of remote sensing has contributed to new approaches in landscape ecology, based on GIS technology. However, per-pixel classification, which has been in use since the 1970s, has been criticized as it does not take into account the contextual information, fundamental in geographic analysis. An alternative is objectoriented image analysis, which seems to approximate human perception in digital processing. Its basic processing units are segments (homogeneous groups of pixels) which may represent landscape entities. Contrary to pixels they allow to study e.g. topological and hierarchical relations (providing contextual information). Object-oriented analysis was used to work out a methodology of environmental analysis. It refers to traditional methods of Polish landscape ecology but take advantage of remote sensing data and GIS tools. As a case study area, Gorce Mts. and surroundings were selected. For the study area, hierarchically structured system of spatial units in three scales was built, which allowed to characterize the study area in respect to morphology and land use. The method enabled an effective landscape analysis through combining an approach specific for human perception with automatic methods, accelerating the research and increasing the level of objectivity.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 8; 183-196
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franziscean cadastre in landscape structure research: a systematic review
Autorzy:
Dolejš, Martin
Forejt, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
landscape reconstruction
land use land cover
historical maps
stable cadastre
Franciscan cadastre
Opis:
Historical and archival sources are of cardinal importance in landscape research addressing the processes and course of landscape changes in European regions. The Franziscean cadastre from the 19th century is among the most widely used historical sources in Central Europe. We identified 1440 records, finally providing 104 articles reporting the use of the Franziscean cadastre for in-depth analyses in order to identify (i) the practice of the cadastral data processing, (ii) purpose and spatial extent of the study, (iii) use of complementary sources and (iv) particular land use/land cover classes under study. We have found the increasing attention towards the Franziscean cadastre as a source for landscape research reflected by the doubling number of records in the past decade with majority of the case studies located in Czechia (79), followed by Austria (9) and Italy (3). We have identified the trends in the use in landscape trajectory research and application to hydrology, agriculture and forestry. As regards the data processing, several  issues connected with the methodology or design of the records were found (e.g. geographic information system processing description and data source specification). We further problematize the suitability of the supplementary data used and conclude our review with a set of recommendations to contribute to the discussion on the methodology of landscape reconstruction with historical datasets.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 1; 131-144
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spatial patterns of the Tatra high - mountain landscape structure
Autorzy:
Boltižiar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
high-mountain landscape structure
geomorphic forms and processes
spatial patterns
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
The paper focuses on the identification and classification of spatial patterns in the relation to landforms and geomorphic processes considering the middle-scale and micro-scale of the high-mountain landscape. These determine not only the shape of patches or the character of boundaries, but also the character of fragmentation, the heterogeneity of patches, the gradient and the tendency of patches development. Georelief, especially its spatial morphodynamic attributes, represents relevant phenomena of the landscape which facilitate to understand the scale and hierarchy of the landscape structure. The algorithm of this study is based on the spatial identification of landforms, processes and patterns considering large-scale aerial photographs, a field reconnaissance and the partial classification. The main aim of this paper is to create the classification system of spatial patterns as the physiognomic spatial attributes of the landscape structure mosaic in the high-mountain areas. The genesis of spatial structure patterns and their formation enables us to understand better the origin of the high-mountain landscape structure, its function and contents in this environment. Such a classification can be regarded as a basis for the quantitative statistic analyses of the landscape structure and for the detailed research of spatial patterns.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 11-17
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of anthropogenic factors on the changes in landscape structure
Autorzy:
Błach, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2000, 9; 147-158
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Downhill courses as significant landscape structure of the High Tatras Mts., Slovakia
Autorzy:
Jančura, P.
Slámová, M.
Hrčková, L.
Beláček, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
diversity
land surface structures
characteristic landscape appearance
anthropic influence
Opis:
Present state and changes of landscape's structures in high-mountain’s environment requires rigorous scientific research. There the most intensive dynamic changes have started after wind throw disaster on the 19th November 2004 and intensification of new investment construction. Massive modifications of downhill courses of Solisko (above Štrbske pleso Lake) and in Tatranska Lomnica (under Skalnaté pleso Lake) have begun since 2008. The main task is anthropic influence's evaluation of downhill courses according to data's interpretation of relationship between exposed substrate and vegetation cover. Results introduced in article represent the state until the year of 2008 and consequently they will have historical value, concerning visible changes in studied areas. We comment scientific background of invested projects and possibilities of their more sensible design
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 33-39
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest shelter belts in organic agricultural landscape: structure of biodiversity and their ecological role
Autorzy:
Lavrov, Vitaliy
Miroshnyk, Nataliіa
Grabovska, Tatіana
Shupova, Tatіana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
avifauna
community
ecosystem
grass cover
phytoindication
tree vegetation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to assess the structure of biodiversity of field protective forest shelter belts to determine the directions of increasing their reclamation and conservation potential in the organic agricultural landscape. Methods of comparative ecology (synecological approach, assessment of α-diversity), forestry, geobotany, ornithology and statistical analysis are used. Changes in species diversity of plants and birds in forest shelter belts around organic fields are characterized. It is established that plantations with developed undergrowth and understorey are transformed due to the loss of up to 43.5% of trees, liquefaction of the edificatory tier. Transformer species with a wide phytocenotic range predominate in the tree stands. The grass tier is dominated by ruderants (36.5%) and adventive species (24.5%). The share (60%) of species with a mixed life strategy indicates changes in moisture conditions and soil trophism. A 2.4% of shade-loving plants and the presence of 14.7% nitrophils indicate an imbalance in the structure of forest shelter belts. Depletion of species composition, ecological and trophic structure of bird groups testify to the decrease in the capacity of forest shelter belts and their statio diversity, reduction of protective, environment-creating functions and other ecosystem services. In the three-tiered dense forest shelter belts with developed undergrowth and understorey, 10–27 species of birds nest. In general, avifauna is represented by 2 ecological groups (93.1% dendrophiles, 6.9% sclerophiles), divided into 5 types of nesting strategy (with a predominance of hollow-nests 37.0–53.3%), and 5 types of feeding (with a predominance of entomophagous 70.4–90.0%). Twenty-nine species have been identified on nesting, 27 of which are subject to protection at the level of international agreements. There are no adventive species, the index of synanthropization of avifauna is high – 0.85–1.0. For organic technologies to increase the potential of biological protection of fields from entomological pests by attracting insectivorous birds is relevant.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 1; 48-64
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delimitation of landscape units treated as estimation fields in the modelling of a landscape system
Autorzy:
Richling, Andrzej
Malinowska, Ewa
Szumacher, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Landscape structure
typology
regionalization
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to represent the hierarchical structure of an environment by using two concepts: typology and regionalization. The Płock Region (1,766.95 sq. km) and transect crossing this area (796.2 sq. km) is the research location. It was divided into 710 individual landscape units (319 in the transect border). The existing physical-geographical regionalization, including macro-, meso- and micro-regions, was elaborated using a deductive (top-down) method, which was supplemented by a more detailed regionalization, obtained by an inductive (bottom-up) method called analysis of borders (Richling 1976). The study area was divided into more detailed sub-regions: first-level regions (87 units), second-level regions (36 units) and third-level regions (9 units). In fact, the landscape structure of third-level regions is similar to micro-regions. This is proof of the complementary nature of the two approaches – deductive and inductive regionalization, and the hierarchical landscape structure.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 4; 13-20
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landscape structure changes in the Slepiotka River drainage basin in the period 1824-1993 (The Silesian Upland, Poland)
Autorzy:
Mazurek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
grunt
struktura krajobrazu
zlewnia
rzeka
Katowice
GIS
mapa topograficzna
land use
structure of the landscape
Slepiotka River
drainage basin
topographic map
Opis:
The area of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is the most important underground mining district in Poland. Coal mines, operating in the area since the eighteenth century, have contributed to massive transformations of the landscape structure. River valleys within range of intensive exploitation activities have been undergoing vast changes. The Slepiotka River drainage basin constitutes an interesting regional example of transformations in the river's watercourse as well as in its adjacent area. It is a left-hand tributary of the Klodnica River with a length of about 8.6 km. Changes in the landscape structure that occurred between 1824-1993 have been analyzed. The starting material consisted of topographical maps that were digitized and calibrated and served as a basis to create colorful compositions. The areas occupied by the different land cover types have been calculated, which allowed to determine their participation in the drainage basin. In about 169 years, significant changes took place in the area of research considering the share of different types of cover and land use. During this time, the river changed its course, both naturally and by human activities. Increasing urbanization and technological development contributed to the diametrical transformation of the landscape structure in the discussed area.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2014, 3, 1; 32-40
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura krajobrazu środkowej Wielkopolski - eksperyment kartograficzny II
Landscape structure of the central Wielkopolska (Great Poland) - cartographical experiment II
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Tematy:
Wielkopolska Srodkowa
struktura krajobrazu
geokompleksy
kartografia
mapy
prezentacja graficzna
platy ekologiczne
matryce [ekol. krajobr.]
korytarze ekologiczne
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2006, 16, 1
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje kształtowania struktury przyrodniczej krajobrazu w praktyce planowania miejscowego
Tendencies of natural landscape structure modeling in local planning practice
Autorzy:
Giedych, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2008, 21
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of landscape structure on the quality index of surface waters
Wpływ struktury krajobrazu na wskaźniki jakości wody
Autorzy:
Fedoniuk, Tetyana P.
Fedoniuk, Roman H.
Romanchuk, Ludmila D.
Petruk, Anatolyy A.
Pazych, Viktor M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
degradation
landscape stability
surface water
the Dnieper-River cascade
water quality
degradacja
jakość wody
kaskada Dniepru
stabilność krajobrazu
wody powierzchniowe
Opis:
The article focuses on the problem of structure degradation and ecosystem functioning – the urgency that identifies the relevance of operations at a strategic level aimed at providing the integrated assessment of ecological stability of water. Determination of water quality indicators were divided into blocks according to the criteria of salt composition, according to chemical saprobological indicators and the content of specific substances of toxic and radiation action. According to the results of block analysis, the integrated ecological index of water quality was determined by the dependence of water quality on the indicators of ecological stabilization of the landscape and the structure of biotechnical elements. The article determines the relationships between worsening quality of surface waters and stabilization or destabilization of the landscape structure. The research was conducted on medium and large streamflows on the Right Bank of Polesie region of the Dnieper- River cascade within which the tracts of land were identified and the landscape ecological stability (CESL1) and landscape biotechnical elements coefficients (CESL2) were determined. The retrospective analysis was performed of the surface water features on the Right Bank of Polesie region of the Dnieper- River cascade and the main trends in salt block indicators, trophic and saprobiological block indicators, and in the content of toxic and radioactive substances at observation sites were estimated. Based on obtained data, the integrated assessment in trends of surface water quality on the Right Bank of Polesie region of the Dnieper- River cascade was made and the main parameters and scale of stabilization and destabilization of landscape impact on the water quality formation were defined.
W artykule skupiono się na problemie degradacji struktury i funkcjonowaniu krajobrazu, tj. pilnej potrzebie odniesienia się do strategicznych działań mających zapewnić zintegrowaną ocenę ekologicznej stabilności wód. Określenie wskaźników jakości wody realizowano w blokach według kryteriów: skład mineralny wód, wskaźniki chemiczne i saprobiologiczne oraz stężenie substancji toksycznych i radioaktywnych. W wyniku analiz oznaczono zintegrowany wskaźnik jakości wód i ustalono zależność między jakością wody a wskaźnikami stabilizacji krajobrazu i strukturą elementów biotechnicznych. W artykule określono zależność między pogarszającą się jakością wody a stabilizacją bądź destabilizacją struktur krajobrazu. Badania prowadzono na średnich i dużych ciekach prawobrzeżnej kaskady Dniepru w regionie Polesia, gdzie wyznaczono pasy ziemi i oznaczono dla nich współczynnik stabilności ekologicznej (CESL1) oraz współczynnik krajobrazowych elementów biotechnicznych (CESL2). Przeprowadzono retrospektywną analizę właściwości wód powierzchniowych obszaru badań i ustalono trendy zmian wskaźników zasolenia, wskaźników chemicznych i saprobiologicznych oraz stężenia substancji toksycznych i radioaktywnych. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych wykonano zintegrowaną ocenę jakości wód na obszarze prawobrzeżnej kaskady Dniepru oraz zdefiniowano główne parametry i wpływ skali stabilizacji lub destabilizacji krajobrazu na jakość wód.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2019, 43; 56-63
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura pionowa fragmentu Bramy Krakowskiej w okolicach Kamienia
The vertical landscape structure of the Cracow Gate area near Kamien
Autorzy:
Zapala, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/86097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Tematy:
Brama Krakowska
krajobraz
terasa zalewowa
terasa nadzalewowa
terasa plejstocenska
dno rowu tektonicznego
zreby tektoniczne
struktura pionowa
klimat
szata roslinna
wody powierzchniowe
rzezba terenu
gleby
podloze geologiczne
wody podziemne
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2006, 16, 1
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of the landscape structure of the selected testing grounds in the tri-city agglomeration in the years 1985–2012
Autorzy:
Korwel-Lejkowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
land cover structure
suburbanisation
Tri-city Agglomeration
Polska
Opis:
The aim of the research was to define the scale and directions of transformation of the selected forms of land cover in the surroundings of the intra-urban areas of the Tri-city Agglomeration (Poland), combined with simultaneous testing of the usefulness of the index of convergence of structures for analysing changes in the structure of land use. The analysis was made on the basis of data from topographic maps on a scale of 1:10,000 and digital data from BDOT10k for a period of 28 years. In the areas of major changes, the scale and directions of changes between particular types of land cover were determined. Negative natural effects expressed, among other things, by the deteriorating proportion between the biologically active and built-up areas were indicated.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 2; 31-42
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje pomiędzy modelami struktury krajobrazu na przykładzie Przedborskiego Parku Krajobrazowego
Relation between landscape structure models, Przedborski Regional Park Case Study
Autorzy:
Ciszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Opis:
The paper presents the relations between different landscape structure approaches. Two landscape structure models have been made for Przedborski Regional Park: model of geocomplex and patch-corridor-matrix model. Models connections have been analyzed by qualitative methods - interrelation force between landscape elements. Results indicate that presented models can not be used exchangeable for landscape analysis. The optimum solution for landscape management has been their simultaneously application.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2005, 36; 13-26
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza struktury krajobrazu doliny Wieprza w Nadwieprzańskim Parku Krajobrazowym metodami GIS
Landscape structure analysis in Nadwieprzanski Landscape Park by GIS methods
Autorzy:
Koziel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2007, 07
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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