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Tytuł:
Wyznaczniki realizmu filozoficznego w rozumieniu M.A. Krąpca i É. Gilsona
Determinants of philosophical realism according to Étienne Gilson and Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec
Autorzy:
Worek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
realizm
tomizm egzystencjalny
przedmiot
metoda
cel
poznanie
filozofia
realism
existential thomism
object (of cognition)
method
objective
cognition
metaphysics
Opis:
Étienne Gilson and Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec notice essential elements that determine philosophical realism. Such discovery allows a philosopher to build realistic concept of object, method and objective of metaphysical cognition thus standing against idealistic tendencies. Realistic object of metaphysical cognition is characterized by realism (intelligibility, self-evidence, extrasubjectiveness), universalism (unity and pluralism), neutralism (beings constituted in the existence considered as a real element of cognition). Realistic method of cognition according to Krąpiec and Gilson has to reject irrational understanding of common sense, abstractionism and cartesianism, while making use of thomistic understanding of common sense, existential judgements and metaphysical separation. Realistic objective of metaphysical cognition is oriented on cognition of causality, cognition of the first cause, understanding of the four Aristotle's causes, recta ratio and recta voluntas and analogous cognition. Due to determinants of realism mentioned before, it is possible to practice thomistic philosophy based on riches of the world given in the cognition.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2019, 8; 241-255
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienie o Profesorze Mieczysławie A. Krąpcu OP (1921–2008)
Воспоминания о Профессоре Мечиславе А. Крампце ОП (1921–2008)
Recollections of Professor Mieczysław A. Krąpiec OP (1921–2008)
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Źródło:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich; 2009, 9; 373-378
1642-1248
Pojawia się w:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ Étienne’a Gilsona na filozofię w Polsce
The Influence of Étienne Gilson on Philosophy in Poland
Autorzy:
Gogacz, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Étienne Gilson
Tomasz z Akwinu
tomizm
Stefan Swieżawski
Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
Thomas Aquinas
Thomism
Opis:
After the Second World War, Stefan Swieżawski gave his lectures on the history of medieval philosophy and metaphysics at the Catholic University of Lublin. The lectures were based on the approaches and methodologies of Etienne Gilson. In this way, Gilson’s thought came in Polish culture. The influence of Gilson’s thought on Polish philosophers had three tangible effects. First of all, positive knowledge about the Middle Ages as such and in particular the medieval philosophy was more able to penetrate the insightful minds. Secondly, a completely new, different from Aristotelian definition of metaphysics was adopted. The definition was developed by Gilson who based on the texts of Thomas Aquinas. Finally, thirdly, Gilson’s theory of history was creatively developed in Poland philosophy, as a study of the philosophical problems that ancients authors took and which have been elaborated in ancient texts. Pedagogical activity of Swieżawski and Mieczysław A. Krąpiec, who in the creative way took over Gilson’s thought, caused that existential Thomism has become one of the most known philosophical trends in Poland. At the end of the Stalinist night in Poland, Swieżawski manager to send to Gilson a series of philosophical works done at the Catholic University in Lublin; the texts concerned the history of medieval philosophy and metaphysics. In a response, Gilson encouraged him to step up his efforts to initiate research on the history of Polish medieval philosophy and philosophy of the fifteenth century in Europe. With time, a number of translations of Gilson’s books appeared in Poland. Until today they influence their readers. Today, in 21st century, Gilsonian works are used by the next - after the Swieżawski’s and Krąpiec’s students - Polish generation of Thomists.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2018, 7; 119-128
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół postaci i myśli Jana Franciszka Drewnowskiego – z moich wspomnień i refleksji
The character and thought of Jan Franciszek Drewnowski – my own memories and reflections
Autorzy:
Majdański, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Drewnowski J.F.
Cracow circle
Lublin School of Classical Philosophy
Polish existential Thomism
Krapiec Mieczyslaw A.
Kaminski S.
koło krakowskie
Lubelska szkoła filozofii klasycznej
polski tomizm egzystencjalny
Krąpiec Mieczysław A.
Opis:
In this paper the author recalls his meetings with J.F. Drewnowski, which took place near Warsaw. Drewnowski and others form the so-called Krakow circle (J. Salamucha, I.M. Bocheński, and also B. Sobociński were supported by J. Łukasiewicz and under the patronage of K. Michalski) intended to develop a program for improving Thomism by means of logic. After the war, the school of philosophy at the Catholic University of Lublin would be involved in its development, but over time it adopted a more and more critical approach. This is especially true of M.A. Krąpiec, the key Polish existential Thomist. The logician and methodologist S. Kamiński was less radical in his criticism, whereas J. Kalinowski maintained his logical approach. The author of this article, who is a member of the Lublin School of Philosophy, takes this opportunity to raise questions, make comparative remarks, and formulate general considerations.
Autor wspomina swoje podwarszawskie spotkania z J.F. Drewnowskim. Współtworzył on przed wojną program logicznej melioracji tomizmu, koło krakowskie: J. Salamucha, I.M. Bocheński, a także B. Sobociński, ze wsparciem J. Łukasiewicza i patronatem K. Michalskiego. W filozofii Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego nawiązywano do tego po wojnie, jednak z czasem co raz bardziej krytycznie: najbardziej M.A. Krąpiec czołowy polski tomista egzystencjalny, mniej radykalnie logik i metodolog S. Kamiński; J. Kalinowski nadal „logizował”. Daje to okazję autorowi, adeptowi lubelskiej szkoły filozofii klasycznej do pewnych zapytań, porównawczych uwag i refleksji.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2019, 55, 2; 41-63
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tomizm egzystencjalny Mieczysława A. Krąpca a tomizm konsekwentny Mieczysława Gogacza. Ku analizie porównawczej
The Existential Thomism of Mieczysław A. Krąpiec and Consequential Thomism of Mieczysław Gogacz. Perspectives for Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Ćwiertniak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec
Mieczysław Gogacz
Tomasz z Akwinu
tomizm
filozofia
metafizyka
Thomas Aquinas
thomism
philosophy
metaphysics
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the perspectives for a comparative analysis of the philosophical views of two renowned Polish representatives of existential Thomism. The authors mentioned above are known as the main representatives of the most important Polish Thomistic schools: Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec is the most important representative of the Lublin School of Classical Philosophy, while Mieczysław Gogacz is the founder of the Warsaw School of Consequential Thomism. At the base of this article, meant as an introduction to more advanced analyses, lies the conviction that mutual isolation between philosophical schools is harmful. It shows the necessity of a reciprocal confrontation of research results. In this paper, following a short historical introduction, the Author first presents the main areas in the thought of the two philosophers, which – due to differences in the concepts they employ – are most in need of thorough comparative research. Afterwards, the Author points out the most important achievements of both philosophers and makes an outline of the main difficulties and aporias connected with their ideas. Finally, an outline of further research is presented, which could help to overcome the aporias demonstrated here.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2019, 8; 173-195
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TO KNOW OR TO THINK—THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE UNDERSTANDING OF PHILOSOPHICAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE LIGHT OF THE STUDIES OF MIECZYSŁAW A. KRĄPIEC
Autorzy:
Duma, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
thinking
cognition
philosophy
knowledge
reality
abstract
sign
understanding
metaphysics
realism
Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
Opis:
The article concentrates on the specificity of philosophical cognition. Referring to Mieczysław A. Krąpiec’s study, the author proves that the process of thinking is not to be necessarily identified with the process of cognition, as in fact the former is merely a secondary phase of the latter. When identified with thinking, the philosophical cognition would undermine the very sense of cognition, which means the understanding of reality. When based on thinking alone, philosophy does not grasp real things, but operates with abstracts of being and being’s representations (concepts). As for the correctness of philosophical thinking the laws of logic, with ensuring non-contradictory operations, are sufficient enough. However, any knowledge that aspires to be philosophical has to start from really existing beings. In the next phases of cognition, such beings are grasped more and more particularly and precisely—starting from their transcendental properties and principles, then their structure and categorial properties, and finally their individual characteristics and actions. The very first act of cognition is directed to real beings, which are immediately grasped in respect of their existence and real essence. The second act of cognition deals with signs. The precedence of being in human cognition makes the philosophy charged not with a task of thinking about the world, but with the task of knowing and understanding it within possible and verifiable limits. Therefore, according to Krapiec, the very first philosophical discipline is metaphysics, which has real beings as its object. Thus, philosophical cognition should preserve its objective character, as this is the only way to guarantee its realism.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 277-299
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of a Person as the Basis for Determining the Common Good as Understood by Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
Autorzy:
Ragan, Gabriel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
man
person
common good
intellectual knowledge
will
good
love
religion
personal dignity
ontic completeness
legal subjectivity
Opis:
The author makes an attempt to analyze the anthropological views of Mieczysław A. Krąpiec in order to show the reasons why some elements of the structure of man as a person—resulting from the human mode of access to truth, goodness, beauty and religion—are essentially significant for determining the common good that lies at the foundation of all forms of human social life. He analyzes such parts of the human person’s structure as intellectual knowledge, will for the good, love, religion, personal dignity, ontic completeness and legal subjectivity.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 2; 305-317
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Lublin Philosophical School: Founders, Motives, Characteristics
Autorzy:
Krąpiec, Mieczysław A.
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
McDonald, Hugh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Lublin Philosophical School
metaphysics
realism
philosophy
Krąpiec
Kalinowski
Swieżawski
Wojtyła
Opis:
The article is focused on the Lublin Philosophical School; it explains its name, presents its founders, reveals the causes of its rise, and introduce the specific character of the School’s philosophy. It starts with stating the fact that in the proper sense, the term “Lublin Philosophical School” describes a way of cultivating realistic (classical) philosophy developed in the 1950s by a group of philosophers at the Catholic University of Lublin, Poland. The Lublin Philosophical School is characterized by cognitive realism (the object of cognition is really existing being), maximalism (taking up all existentially important questions), methodological autonomy (in relation to the natural-mathematical sciences and theology), transcendentalism in its assertions (its assertions refer to all reality), methodological-epistemological unity (the same method applied in objectively cultivated philosophical disciplines), coherence (which guarantees the objective unity of the object), and objectivity (achieved by the verifiability of assertions on their own terms, which is achieved by relating them in each instance to objective evidence). The term is the name of the Polish school of realistic (classical) philosophy that arose as a response to the Marxism that was imposed administratively on Polish institutions of learning, and also as a response to other philosophical currents dominant at the time such as phenomenology, existentialism, and logical positivism.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 4; 405-422
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Lublin Philosophical School: Achievements, Identity and Prospects
Autorzy:
Krąpiec, Mieczysław A.
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
McDonald, Hugh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Lublin Philosophical School
metaphysics
realism
philosophy
Krąpiec
Kalinowski
Swieżawski
Wojtyła
Opis:
The article is concentrated on the Lublin Philosophical School which came into being in the institutional framework of the Department of Philosophy at the Catholic University of Lublin, Poland; it describes its achievements, which took place at different stages of the School’s development, as well as the School’s new initiatives and challenges. The development of the School was connected with the involvement of new people and successive generations of new students who joined in the cultivation of realistic philosophy. One can regard the years 1950–1966 as the first stage of the School’s development, in which the School’s program was formulated. The following stages are the years 1967–1980, and 1981–2004, and the years that follow, in which new generations of students who take up inquiries in the spirit of the School’s program arrive. The article also explains the reasons why today the Lublin Philosophical School cannot be identified with the Department of Philosophy of the Catholic University of Lublin, but rather with a special style of cultivating philosophy.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 4; 423-441
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE GOOD AS THE MOTIVE OF HUMAN ACTION ACCORDING TO MIECZYSŁAW ALBERT KRĄPIEC
Autorzy:
Kunat, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
metaphysics
good
action
motive
Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
Opis:
In this article the authoress has presented the understanding of the good as the motive for human action on the basis of the position of M. A. Krąpiec. At the beginning, the authoress has concentrated on an analysis of the fact of action, which includes three major factors: the end, the exemplar, and the efficient cause. The good-end here performs the most essential function. The good-end is the motive due to which action has come into existence rather than not. That “which throws” man “out of passivity” to action is described as the motive that appears as the good. In the next part of the article, the good is presented as a fundamental transcendental property of being. The connection of being with the good shows that the world that surrounds us is a world of goods, that is, of beings ordered to the will of a maker or of the Creator. The transcendental good thus understood constitutes the foundation for all action. In the final part of the article, an analysis is made of the functions that are shown by the good that constitutes the motive for action. The first of these functions is the cognitive apprehension of the good understood in the context of the end—the motive of action. At the end, the domains of goods are listed, in which the ontic good, which is a transcendental property of being, plays the most important role.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 155-166
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o koncepcję życia. Polemika Mieczysława A. Krąpca z Kazimierzem Kłósakiem
A dispute about the concept of life. Discussion of Mieczysław A. Krąpiec with Kazimierz Kłósak
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Kacper K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
życie
Krąpiec
Kłósak
tomizm
stworzenie
ewolucja
metafizyka
Life
thomism
creation
evolution
metaphysics
Opis:
This paper presents a philosophical dispute on the nature and the origin of life. At the beginning author analyzes the central philosopical concepts of life which appeared in the history of philosophy and examines a main manifestations of life in its action. This inquiry leads to recogniton of a living substance as different from matter. Than author recalls the discussion between K. Kłósak and M. A. Krąpiec on the philosophical explanation of life and its genesis. Kłósak postulated a concept in which God have established such laws of nature, so the matter could yield life on its own. Krąpiec rejected Kłósak's concept of an indirect creation of life and argued that the only rational explanation of life is the special, direct act of God's creation. Krąpiec, relying on St. Thomas Aquinas, argued that God cannot use matter (or any other intermediary tools) in creation of a substance. Author concludes that reductionism in explanation of life bears ethical consequences, because cannot set any barriers to the artificial modifications of living organism.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2019, 8; 257-274
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja: Paweł Gondek, Projekt autonomicznej filozofii realistycznej. Mieczysława A. Krąpca i Stanisława Kamińskiego teoria bytu, Lublin 2015, ss. 316
Review: Paweł Gondek, Project of autonomous realistic philosophy. Mieczyslaw A. Krąpiec’s and Stanislaw Kaminsky’s theory of being, Lublin 2015, pp. 316
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2016, 5; 433-437
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy i specyfika analogiczności języka metafizyki w ujęciu Mieczysława A. Krąpca
Grounds for and Specificity of Analogical Character of the Language of Metaphysics according to Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
Autorzy:
Kunat, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
analogia bytu
analogia poznania
język metafizyki
analogia orzekania
analogy of being
analogy of cognition
language of metaphysic
analogy of predication
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie podstaw i specyfiki analogiczności języka metafizyki, w głównej mierze w oparciu o dorobek naukowy Mieczysława A. Krąpca. Artykuł został podzielony na dwie części: w pierwszej zaprezentowano rozumienie analogii bytu oraz poznania, natomiast w drugiej przedstawiono kwestie dotyczące analogii orzekania oraz „dorzeczności” języka metafi zyki. Dzięki przeprowadzonym analizom ukazano, iż po pierwsze: język metafizyki jest językiem analogicznym, ponieważ posługuje się rozbudowaną strukturą analogii (analogii bytu, analogii poznania oraz analogii orzekania); po drugie: język metafizyki jest językiem „dorzecznym”, ponieważ naprowadza na widzenie bytu (rzeczy).
This article presents the grounds for and specificity of analogical character of the language of metaphysics mainly on the basis of the research output compiled by Mieczysław A. Krąpiec. The article has been divided into two parts: the first part presents the interpretation of the analogy of being and cognition whereas the second part presents the analogy of predication and ‚thing-directing’ of the language of metaphysics. The analyses that have been conducted indicate that the language of metaphysics is primarily the analogical language since it uses elaborated structure of analogy (the analogy of being, the analogy of cognition, and the analogy of predication), and secondly, the language of metaphysics is the ‚thing-directed’ language since it suggests visual perception of being (a thing).
Źródło:
Scripta Philosophica. Zeszyty Naukowe Doktorantów Wydziału Filozofii KUL; 2015, 4; 9-23
2300-9357
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Philosophica. Zeszyty Naukowe Doktorantów Wydziału Filozofii KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personalism in the Lublin School of Philosophy (Card. Karol Wojtyła, Fr. Mieczysław A. Krąpiec)
Autorzy:
Duma, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Lublin School of Philosophy
Karol Wojtyła
Mieczysław Krąpiec
personalism
philosophy
metaphysics
person
man
experience
nature
culture
Opis:
The article presents the conception of personalism and the understanding of human person developed by two Polish philosophers: Karol Wojtyła and Mieczysław A. Krąpiec, the framers and the main representatives of the Lublin School of Philosophy. The author comes to the following conclusions: (1) Wojtyła’s and Krąpiec’s conception of personalism comes from experience and seeks verification in experience; it does not accept any a priori explanations or theses, though it does not shy away from drawing upon different branches of knowledge in its attempts to broaden experience, being aware that not everything is given to immediate experiential perception; (2) Wojtyła’s and Krąpiec’s personalism wants to draw on the whole philosophical tradition, taking into account, at the same time, the findings of different sciences of man or humanities which broaden the experience of man or contribute something to the interpretation of experience; (3) bringing together genetic empiricism and methodical rationalism, Wojtyła and Krąpiec are able to avoid radicalism in the explanation of man, making a successful attempt to join in a complementary way these aspects of personal human being which carry some opposition; (4) Wojtyła’s and Krąpiec’s conception of person does not bear any traces of antagonism since it is not directed against anyone; in the light of this conception every human person has a character of the honest good which is the unconditional good, that is the highest and the ultimate good not competing with the value of anything else; (5) Wojtyła and Krąpiec prove that the conception of human person lies at the basis of understanding society, culture, ethics, law, politics, economy, art, and even religion.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 2; 365-390
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mieczysława A. Krąpca koncepcja uniwersytetu
Mieczysław A. Krąpiec’s concept of university
Autorzy:
Mazur, Piotr S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
uniwersytet
Mieczysław Krąpiec
humanistyka
nauczanie
człowiek
filozofia
Opis:
Wolność oznacza niezdeterminowane działanie człowieka, niezależność od czynników zewnętrznych, od skrępowania i przymusu fizycznego, psychicznego, moralnego, prawnego itp. Nieraz człowiek przypisuje sobie wolność absolutną, bezwzględną, która nie zna jakichkolwiek ograniczeń. Niewątpliwie wolność należy do konstytutywnych elementów każdego człowieka, jest niezbywalną jego własnością. Dzięki aktom wyboru kształtuje on swoją niepowtarzalną osobowość. Wolność jest uprawnieniem i zarazem obowiązkiem dokonywania wyborów, co implikuje odpowiedzialność za podjęte działania i wynikające z nich skutki. Nie każde działanie przynosi pożądane rezultaty, zarówno dla samego podmiotu działania, jak i jego otoczenia. Dlatego w kształtowaniu i korzystaniu z wolności niezbędne są kryteria i wyznaczniki. Wolność, a w ślad za nią podmiot wolności, podlega nieustannemu rozwojowi, wymagają więc odpowiedniej pielęgnacji i troski. Spośród wielu czynników kształtujących wolność osoby ludzkiej wybrano prawo i etykę.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2014, 2(37); 203-216
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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