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Tytuł:
Evaluation of automatic updates of Roget’s Thesaurus
Autorzy:
Kennedy, A.
Szpakowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
lexical resources
Roget’s Thesaurus
WordNet
semantic relatedness
synonym selection
pseudo-word-sense disambiguation
analogy
Opis:
Thesauri and similarly organised resources attract increasing interest of Natural Language Processing researchers. Thesauri age fast, so there is a constant need to update their vocabulary. Since a manual update cycle takes considerable time, automated methods are required. This work presents a tuneable method of measuring semantic relatedness, trained on Roget’s Thesaurus, which generates lists of terms related to words not yet in the Thesaurus. Using these lists of terms, we experiment with three methods of adding words to the Thesaurus. We add, with high confidence, over 5500 and 9600 new word senses to versions of Roget’s Thesaurus from 1911 and 1987 respectively. We evaluate our work both manually and by applying the updated thesauri in three NLP tasks: selection of the best synonym from a set of candidates, pseudo-word-sense disambiguation and SAT-style analogy problems. We find that the newly added words are of high quality. The additions significantly improve the performance of Roget’s-based methods in these NLP tasks. The performance of our system compares favourably with that of WordNet-based methods. Our methods are general enough to work with different versions of Roget’s Thesaurus.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2014, 2, 1; 1-49
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Jurisprudence of Duncan Kennedy and the Status of the Theory of Legal Interpretation
Krytyczna jurysprudencja Duncana Kennedy’ego a status teorii interpretacji prawniczej
Autorzy:
Łakomy, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
theory of legal interpretation
the political
hermeneutic universalism
critical legal studies
indeterminacy thesis
adjudication
teoria wykładni prawa
polityczność
hermeneutyczny uniwersalizm
ruch studiów krytycznych nad prawem
teza o niezdeterminowaniu
Opis:
The article attempts to analyse the status of the theory of legal interpretation that emerges from the contributions of one of the representatives of critical legal studies (CLS). Legal interpretation is analysed by using concepts drawn from hermeneutic universalism and the post-structural philosophy of politics. The concepts of Duncan Kennedy, an American philosopher of law, are subjected to analysis, and his concept of adjudication, the indeterminacy thesis and the hermeneutic of suspicion is addressed. The paper puts forward the thesis that the political nature of law – alongside factors closely related to social structure – is also determined by factors which pertain to the cognitive subject. This fact has crucial importance for determining the status of the theory of legal interpretation.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie analizy statusu teorii interpretacji prawniczej, jaki wyłania się z koncepcji przedstawicieli ruchu studiów krytycznych nad prawem (critical legal studies, CLS). Interpretacja prawnicza jest badana przy wykorzystaniu koncepcji hermeneutycznego uniwersalizmu oraz poststrukturalnej filozofii polityki. Analizie poddane zostały koncepcje amerykańskiego filozofa prawa, jednego z najbardziej znanych przedstawicieli CLS – Duncana Kennedy’ego – jego koncepcja orzekania, teza o niezdeterminowaniu oraz hermeneutyka podejrzeń. Niniejszy tekst stawia tezę, że polityczność prawa – poza przyczynami związanymi ściśle ze strukturą społeczną – uwarunkowana jest również przyczynami leżącymi po stronie podmiotu poznającego. Ten fakt ma kluczowe znaczenie dla określania statusu interpretacji prawniczej.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2020, 12, 3; 70-89
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Violence of Duality in Adrienne Kennedy’s Funnyhouse of a Negro
Autorzy:
Ha, Quan Manh
Hogan, Conor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
American drama
Adrienne Kennedy
Funnyhouse of a Negro
Black Arts Movement
Jacques Derrida
Opis:
Adrienne Kennedy’s psychodrama Funnyhouse of a Negro personifies in her protagonist, Sarah, the internalized racism and mental deterioration that a binary paradigm foments. Kennedy also develops the schizoid consciousness of Sarah to accentuate Sarah’s hybridized and traumatized identity as an African American woman. Kennedy’s play was controversial during the Black Arts Movement, as she refrained from endorsing black nationalist groups like Black Power, constructing instead a nightmare world in which race is the singular element in defining self-worth. In her dramatized indictment of both white supremacy and identity politics, American culture’s pathologized fascination with pigmentation drives the protagonist to solipsistic isolation, and ultimately, to suicide. Kennedy, through the disturbed cast of Sarah’s mind, portrays a world in which race obsession triumphs over any sense of basic humanity. The play urges the audience to accept the absurdity of a dichotomized vision of the world, to recognize the spectral nature of reality, and to transcend the devastation imposed by polarizing rhetoric.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/1; 121-134
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“THEY ALL KNOW WHAT I AM”: LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS OF WOMEN AND ALCOHOL
Autorzy:
Klepuszewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Women’s fiction
alcohol
British literature
J. Rhys
A.L. Kennedy
Opis:
Drink literature is something which has been drawing critical attention for a few decades. This is most transparent in the number of studies concerning various attempts to literarise alcohol, in whatever form or genre. What is immediately striking, though, is that most literary works fitting this thematic context are written by male writers, to mention Malcolm Lowry or Charles Jackson, and they usually feature male protagonists. Women seem to be inconspicuous here, both as authors and as literary characters, the latter usually limited to marginal figures who are victims of male drunkenness. This article targets the ‘neglected’ gender in the fictional representations of alcohol by briefly surveying the motif in the literature written on the British Isles and then focusing on two women writers, Jean Rhys and A.L. Kennedy.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 85-88
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact pairwise error probability analysis of space-time codes in spatially correlated fading channels
Autorzy:
Lamahewa, T. A.
Kimon, M. K.
Abhayapala, T. D.
Kennedy, R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Gaussian Q-function
modal correlation
moment-generating function
MIMO system
non-isotropic scattering
space-time coding
Opis:
In this paper, we derive an analytical expression for the exact pairwise error probability (PEP) of a space-time coded system operating over a spatially correlated slow fading channel using a moment-generating function-based approach. This analytical PEP expression is more realistic than previously published exact-PEP expressions as it fully accounts for antenna spacing, antenna geometries (uniform linear array, uniform grid array, uniform circular array, etc.) and scattering models (uniform, Gaussian, Laplacian, Von-Mises, etc.). Inclusion of spatial information provides valuable insights into the physical factors determining the performance of a space-time code. We demonstrate the strength of our new analytical PEP expression by evaluating the performance of two space-time trellis codes proposed in the literature for different spatial scenarios.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 1; 60-68
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albian ammonites from northern Pakistan
Autorzy:
Kennedy, W. J.
Fatmi, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonites
Cretaceous
Albian
Pakistan
amonity
kreda
alb
Opis:
The occurrence of rich Albian ammonite faunas in what is now northern Pakistan has been known for more than 80 years, but there has been no comprehensive account of the assemblages present. A total of 36 taxa are described below. The middle part of the Lumshiwal Formation yields Upper Aptian ammonites south of the Samana Range. Elsewhere, it yields Douvilleiceras leightonense Casey, 1962, of the lower Lower Albian Leymeriella regularis Zone and the Sonneratia perinflata and S. kitchini Subzones of the Sonneratia chalensis Zone of the northwest European sequence. The top one to two metres of the Lumshiwal yields an abundant fauna of rolled and phosphatised ammonites that includes elements from much of the Albian. Of these, Prolyelliceras gevreyi (Jacob, 1907) first appears in the lower Lower Albian Leymeriella tardefurcata Zone. The commonest ammonite is Douvilleiceras mammillatum (Schlotheim, 1813) sensu lato, which ranges from the perinflata Subzone of the chalensis Zone to the Otohoplites bulliensis Subzone of the O. auritiformis Zone of the Lower Albian. The presence of Lyelliceras pseudolyelli (Parona and Bonarelli, 1897) indicates the uppermost, pseudolyelli Subzone of the auritiformis Zone. The presence of Lyelliceras lyelli (d’Orbigny, 1841) indicates the basal Middle Albian lyelli Subzone of the Hoplites dentatus Zone. There is no evidence for the higher parts of the Middle Albian. Dipoloceras (Rhytidoceras ) sp. indicates the presence of lower Upper Albian, possibly the pricei Zone. There is evidence, in the form of specifically indeterminate Mortoniceras (Mortoniceras) sp., of a level within the inflatum to fallax Zone inteval from a single locality, but no evidence of the succeeding parts of the upper Upper Albian. The base of the Kawagarth Formation that succeeds the Lumshiwal yields lower Upper Albian Mortoniceras (M.) geometricum Spath, 1932 of the Mortoniceras pricei Zone, northwest of Darmasand in the Samana range.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2014, 64, 1; 47-98
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norman Podhoretz a początki amerykańskiej „wojny o kulturę”
Autorzy:
Bryk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Norman Podhoretz
neokonserwatyzm
"Commentary|
liberalizm
zimna wojna
John F. Kennedy
Ronald Regan
Opis:
The “culture war” is a term which refers to a fundamental dispute over the identity of western civilization. In the United States it was revealed in the contention concerning anti-communism. Norman Podhoretz and his monthly “Commentary” had played a significant role in it. The above journal, published by the American Jewish Committee was “an offensive outpost” of neoconservatism which was just being created in the USA. The publications related, above all, to topics associated with culture, religion, as well as international politics. The intellectuals associated with the “Commentary” fought against anti-Americanism, leftist-liberal counter-culture and communism. They were criticized by thinkers representing the American radical liberal left who drew on the policy of F.D. Roosevelt, H. Truman and J.F. Kennedy. The neoconservatives criticized the policy of concessions towards the Soviet Union, paving the way for the views and activities of R. Reagan several years later. Relying more on empiricism and “commonsensical” thinking than on a theoretical approach to natural law, Podhoretz and his adherents criticized the conduct of the liberals. As a literary critic and columnist, Podhoretz was known for his rather boisterous and open style of writing. Regarded as a great threat by the progressive left, he undermined the very principles of historical determinism and exclusive legitimization of leftist political views. Although by no means an exception, through his activities he was able to exert an effective influence on the American society. He led to the emergence of phenomena which did not exist in Europe dominated by the so called generation ‘68. The anti-communist rhetoric propagated by Podhoretz had clearly helped R. Reagan in his race to the presidential office. The sources of Podhoretz’ views can be seen in his relationship to literature and art which constitute a reflection of the truth about the humankind. He was opposed to treating them exclusively as a tool, but also rejected their complete autonomy. He valued the moral values rooted in the Judaic religious system and negated the so called “superiority complex” of numerous leftist intellectuals. Such a system of values had exerted a strong impact on his subsequent views, which were strongly publicized in the “Commentary”.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenomanian cephalopods from the Glauconitic Limestone southeast of Esfahan, Iran
Głowonogi z wapienia glaukonidowego południowowschodniego Isfahanu, Iran
Autorzy:
Kennedy, W.J.
Chahida, M.R.
Djafarian, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23206.pdf
Data publikacji:
1979
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1979, 24, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Turonian ammonites from Haute-Normandie, France
Autorzy:
Kennedy, W. J.
Gale, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonites
Cretaceous
Turonian
Haute-Normandie
Western France
amonity
kreda
turon
Górna Normandia
Francja zachodnia
Opis:
Upper Turonian chalks of Haute-Normandie yield a distinctive ammonite fauna within the Subprionocyclus neptuni ammonite Zone and the Plesiocorys (Sternotaxis) plana echinoid Zone. Well-localised material all comes from the phosphatic fauna of the Senneville 2 Hardground that marks the boundary between the Formation de Senneville and the Életot Member of the succeeding Formation de Saint-Pierre-en-Port. The association is dominated by Lewesiceras mantelli Wright and Wright, 1951, accompanied by Mesopuzosia mobergi (de Grossouvre, 1894), Lewesiceras woodiWright, 1979, Subprionocyclus hitchinensis (Billinghurst, 1927), Subprionocyclus branneri (Anderson, 1902), Subprionocyclus normalis (Anderson, 1958), Allocrioceras nodiger (F. Roemer, 1870), Allocrioceras billinghursti Klinger, 1976, Hyphantoceras reussianum (d’Orbigny, 1850), Sciponoceras bohemicum bohemicum (Fritsch, 1872), and Scaphites geinitzii d’Orbigny, 1850. The fauna represents the Hyphantoceras reussianum Event of authors, elements of which have been recognised on the north side of Tethys from Northern Ireland to the Mangyschlak Mountains of western Kazakstan, a distance of more than 3,500 kilometres.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 4; 507-524
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Długa droga do mocarstwowości : Europa kontra Ameryka?
Autorzy:
Kennedy, Paul.
Derrida, Jacques.
Habermas, Jürgen.
Powiązania:
Rzeczpospolita 2003, nr 167. Dod. "Plus Minus", s. A6
Współwytwórcy:
Gołębiowska, Elżbieta. Tłumaczenie
Data publikacji:
2003
Tematy:
Unia Europejska rozszerzenie polityka
Polityka
Opis:
Na marginesie art. J. Habermasa i J. Derridy ["15 lutego, czyli o tym, co łączy Europejczyków: apel o wspólną politykę zagraniczną, zapoczątkowaną w sercu Europy"] zamieszcz. w "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" oraz "Libertation". --- 2003, 31 V.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A late Albian ammonite assemblage from the mid-Cretaceous succession at Annopol, Poland
Autorzy:
Kennedy, W. J.
Machalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonites
albian
Cretaceous
Annopol
Polska
condensation
stratigraphy
amonity
alb
kreda
Polska
kondensacja
stratygrafia
Opis:
A previously unrecorded ammonite assemblage, comprising Lepthoplites sp., Callihoplites tetragonus (Seeley, 1865), C. cf. tetragonus, Arrhaphoceras cf. substuderi Spath, 1923, Cantabrigites sp., Stoliczkaiella (Stoliczkaiella) sp., Hamites cf. duplicatus Pictet and Campiche, 1861, H. cf. subvirgulatus Spath, 1941, and H. cf. venetzianus Pictet, 1847, is described from the mid-Cretaceous condensed succession at Annopol, Poland. These specimens are preserved as pale phosphates or sandstone moulds in a bed of reworked phosphatic nodules near the top of the Albian. This assemblage has many species in common with the late late Albian faunas from condensed deposits of England, Switzerland, and France. The presence of Callihoplites tetragonus indicates the lowermost upper upper Albian Mortoniceras fallax Zone. The ammonites studied are the youngest elements in the phosphate bed, which also contains taxa as old as the middle Albian Hoplites dentatus Zone. This bed originated through condensation and reworking of nodules and fossils in a period of low net sedimentation rate, being probably a reflection of a sea-level drop at the boundary between the classic ammonite zones of Mortoniceras inflatum and Stoliczkaiella dispar.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 4; 545-553
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mosasauroid predation on an ammonite – Pseudaspidoceras – from the Early Turonian of south-eastern Morocco
Autorzy:
Gale, A. S.
Kennedy, W. J.
Martill, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
predation
ammonite
mosasauroidae
Cretaceous
Turonian
Morocco
drapieżnictwo
amonit
mozazaury
kreda
turon
Maroko
Opis:
A juvenile specimen of the ammonite Pseudaspidoceras from the Early Turonian of the Goulmima area in the Province of Er-Rachida in south-eastern Morocco shows clear evidence of predation by a tooth-bearing verte-brate. Most of the body chamber is missing, as a result of post-burial compactional crushing. The adapertural part of the shell on the left flank of the surviving fragment of body chamber bears six circular punctuations; the right flank four. These are interpreted as the product of a single bite by a mosasauroid, probably a Tethysaurus. The taxonomy of the Goulmima Pseudaspidoceras is discuused in an appendix.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 1; 31-46
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
« À voix haute ou silencieuse » : Dans le nu de la vie de Jean Hatzfeld et les médiations du témoignage
Mediating testimonial narratives in Jean Hatzfeld’s Dans le nu de la vie
Autorzy:
Kuhn-Kennedy, Fleur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
Testimonies have a sociological function: in order to achieve their goal, they have to be heard and validated by the group, and to become part of a collective narrative about the past. Even though they tell a personal story, they always relate both with other narratives about the same historical event and with their envisioned public, thus engaging in a dialogue with the society for which the narrative is meant. The case of Jean Hatzfeld’s Dans le nu de la vie offers an example of a publication of testimonial texts where verbal exchanges were actually involved in the process of formulating, sharing and writing traumatic individual experiences. The object of this article is to analyse how the mediation of the author, who listens to the survivors’ stories and inserts them in his own work, gives rise to a shared narrative where different voices both combine and confront each other.
Źródło:
Cahiers ERTA; 2015, 8; 89-100
2300-4681
Pojawia się w:
Cahiers ERTA
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the need for a new paradigm in engineering management and the decision-making process in technology-based organisations
Autorzy:
Philbin, Simon P.
Kennedy, Donald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
engineering management
engineering projects
decision-making
new paradigm
zarządzanie inżynierskie
projekty inżynierskie
podejmowanie decyzji
Opis:
Engineering management and engineering projects are subject to greater levels of uncertainty and complexity as part of the current dynamic and competitive industrial environment. Engineering managers need to navigate the arising challenges and consequently gain access to effective decision-making processes. Engineering education has a clear role to play here. However, formal education in quantitative methods is only part of the solution — engineers and engineering managers should also have access to a broader set of skills and knowledge to be effective in the industrial landscape. Therefore, we now need a new paradigm for engineering management and the decision-making process. This article draws on supporting material from the literature and the insights gained from a series of industrial cases using the participatory action research method and a process of inductive reasoning to allow synthesis of generalised propositions that are linked to the industrial cases and antecedent factors from the literature. The findings lead to a set of areas that require further development to support engineering managers to be more effective when dealing with increasing levels of uncertainty and complexity. This includes a number of areas, which are as follow: the need for engineering managers to have enhanced professional skills and knowledge; the importance of experience-based judgement; effective knowledge management; supportive leadership and overall organisational culture; and a holistic approach to decision-making. The research study has practical relevance to engineering management practitioners working in industrial companies to support self-evaluation and professional development. The findings are also pertinent to academic researchers seeking to evaluate decision-making models as part of extending the current understanding of the field of engineering management in technology-based organisations.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2020, 12, 4; 7--21
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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