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Tytuł:
Evaluation of automatic updates of Roget’s Thesaurus
Autorzy:
Kennedy, A.
Szpakowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
lexical resources
Roget’s Thesaurus
WordNet
semantic relatedness
synonym selection
pseudo-word-sense disambiguation
analogy
Opis:
Thesauri and similarly organised resources attract increasing interest of Natural Language Processing researchers. Thesauri age fast, so there is a constant need to update their vocabulary. Since a manual update cycle takes considerable time, automated methods are required. This work presents a tuneable method of measuring semantic relatedness, trained on Roget’s Thesaurus, which generates lists of terms related to words not yet in the Thesaurus. Using these lists of terms, we experiment with three methods of adding words to the Thesaurus. We add, with high confidence, over 5500 and 9600 new word senses to versions of Roget’s Thesaurus from 1911 and 1987 respectively. We evaluate our work both manually and by applying the updated thesauri in three NLP tasks: selection of the best synonym from a set of candidates, pseudo-word-sense disambiguation and SAT-style analogy problems. We find that the newly added words are of high quality. The additions significantly improve the performance of Roget’s-based methods in these NLP tasks. The performance of our system compares favourably with that of WordNet-based methods. Our methods are general enough to work with different versions of Roget’s Thesaurus.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2014, 2, 1; 1-49
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Jurisprudence of Duncan Kennedy and the Status of the Theory of Legal Interpretation
Krytyczna jurysprudencja Duncana Kennedy’ego a status teorii interpretacji prawniczej
Autorzy:
Łakomy, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
theory of legal interpretation
the political
hermeneutic universalism
critical legal studies
indeterminacy thesis
adjudication
teoria wykładni prawa
polityczność
hermeneutyczny uniwersalizm
ruch studiów krytycznych nad prawem
teza o niezdeterminowaniu
Opis:
The article attempts to analyse the status of the theory of legal interpretation that emerges from the contributions of one of the representatives of critical legal studies (CLS). Legal interpretation is analysed by using concepts drawn from hermeneutic universalism and the post-structural philosophy of politics. The concepts of Duncan Kennedy, an American philosopher of law, are subjected to analysis, and his concept of adjudication, the indeterminacy thesis and the hermeneutic of suspicion is addressed. The paper puts forward the thesis that the political nature of law – alongside factors closely related to social structure – is also determined by factors which pertain to the cognitive subject. This fact has crucial importance for determining the status of the theory of legal interpretation.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie analizy statusu teorii interpretacji prawniczej, jaki wyłania się z koncepcji przedstawicieli ruchu studiów krytycznych nad prawem (critical legal studies, CLS). Interpretacja prawnicza jest badana przy wykorzystaniu koncepcji hermeneutycznego uniwersalizmu oraz poststrukturalnej filozofii polityki. Analizie poddane zostały koncepcje amerykańskiego filozofa prawa, jednego z najbardziej znanych przedstawicieli CLS – Duncana Kennedy’ego – jego koncepcja orzekania, teza o niezdeterminowaniu oraz hermeneutyka podejrzeń. Niniejszy tekst stawia tezę, że polityczność prawa – poza przyczynami związanymi ściśle ze strukturą społeczną – uwarunkowana jest również przyczynami leżącymi po stronie podmiotu poznającego. Ten fakt ma kluczowe znaczenie dla określania statusu interpretacji prawniczej.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2020, 12, 3; 70-89
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Violence of Duality in Adrienne Kennedy’s Funnyhouse of a Negro
Autorzy:
Ha, Quan Manh
Hogan, Conor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
American drama
Adrienne Kennedy
Funnyhouse of a Negro
Black Arts Movement
Jacques Derrida
Opis:
Adrienne Kennedy’s psychodrama Funnyhouse of a Negro personifies in her protagonist, Sarah, the internalized racism and mental deterioration that a binary paradigm foments. Kennedy also develops the schizoid consciousness of Sarah to accentuate Sarah’s hybridized and traumatized identity as an African American woman. Kennedy’s play was controversial during the Black Arts Movement, as she refrained from endorsing black nationalist groups like Black Power, constructing instead a nightmare world in which race is the singular element in defining self-worth. In her dramatized indictment of both white supremacy and identity politics, American culture’s pathologized fascination with pigmentation drives the protagonist to solipsistic isolation, and ultimately, to suicide. Kennedy, through the disturbed cast of Sarah’s mind, portrays a world in which race obsession triumphs over any sense of basic humanity. The play urges the audience to accept the absurdity of a dichotomized vision of the world, to recognize the spectral nature of reality, and to transcend the devastation imposed by polarizing rhetoric.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/1; 121-134
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“THEY ALL KNOW WHAT I AM”: LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS OF WOMEN AND ALCOHOL
Autorzy:
Klepuszewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Women’s fiction
alcohol
British literature
J. Rhys
A.L. Kennedy
Opis:
Drink literature is something which has been drawing critical attention for a few decades. This is most transparent in the number of studies concerning various attempts to literarise alcohol, in whatever form or genre. What is immediately striking, though, is that most literary works fitting this thematic context are written by male writers, to mention Malcolm Lowry or Charles Jackson, and they usually feature male protagonists. Women seem to be inconspicuous here, both as authors and as literary characters, the latter usually limited to marginal figures who are victims of male drunkenness. This article targets the ‘neglected’ gender in the fictional representations of alcohol by briefly surveying the motif in the literature written on the British Isles and then focusing on two women writers, Jean Rhys and A.L. Kennedy.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 85-88
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact pairwise error probability analysis of space-time codes in spatially correlated fading channels
Autorzy:
Lamahewa, T. A.
Kimon, M. K.
Abhayapala, T. D.
Kennedy, R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Gaussian Q-function
modal correlation
moment-generating function
MIMO system
non-isotropic scattering
space-time coding
Opis:
In this paper, we derive an analytical expression for the exact pairwise error probability (PEP) of a space-time coded system operating over a spatially correlated slow fading channel using a moment-generating function-based approach. This analytical PEP expression is more realistic than previously published exact-PEP expressions as it fully accounts for antenna spacing, antenna geometries (uniform linear array, uniform grid array, uniform circular array, etc.) and scattering models (uniform, Gaussian, Laplacian, Von-Mises, etc.). Inclusion of spatial information provides valuable insights into the physical factors determining the performance of a space-time code. We demonstrate the strength of our new analytical PEP expression by evaluating the performance of two space-time trellis codes proposed in the literature for different spatial scenarios.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 1; 60-68
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albian ammonites from northern Pakistan
Autorzy:
Kennedy, W. J.
Fatmi, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonites
Cretaceous
Albian
Pakistan
amonity
kreda
alb
Opis:
The occurrence of rich Albian ammonite faunas in what is now northern Pakistan has been known for more than 80 years, but there has been no comprehensive account of the assemblages present. A total of 36 taxa are described below. The middle part of the Lumshiwal Formation yields Upper Aptian ammonites south of the Samana Range. Elsewhere, it yields Douvilleiceras leightonense Casey, 1962, of the lower Lower Albian Leymeriella regularis Zone and the Sonneratia perinflata and S. kitchini Subzones of the Sonneratia chalensis Zone of the northwest European sequence. The top one to two metres of the Lumshiwal yields an abundant fauna of rolled and phosphatised ammonites that includes elements from much of the Albian. Of these, Prolyelliceras gevreyi (Jacob, 1907) first appears in the lower Lower Albian Leymeriella tardefurcata Zone. The commonest ammonite is Douvilleiceras mammillatum (Schlotheim, 1813) sensu lato, which ranges from the perinflata Subzone of the chalensis Zone to the Otohoplites bulliensis Subzone of the O. auritiformis Zone of the Lower Albian. The presence of Lyelliceras pseudolyelli (Parona and Bonarelli, 1897) indicates the uppermost, pseudolyelli Subzone of the auritiformis Zone. The presence of Lyelliceras lyelli (d’Orbigny, 1841) indicates the basal Middle Albian lyelli Subzone of the Hoplites dentatus Zone. There is no evidence for the higher parts of the Middle Albian. Dipoloceras (Rhytidoceras ) sp. indicates the presence of lower Upper Albian, possibly the pricei Zone. There is evidence, in the form of specifically indeterminate Mortoniceras (Mortoniceras) sp., of a level within the inflatum to fallax Zone inteval from a single locality, but no evidence of the succeeding parts of the upper Upper Albian. The base of the Kawagarth Formation that succeeds the Lumshiwal yields lower Upper Albian Mortoniceras (M.) geometricum Spath, 1932 of the Mortoniceras pricei Zone, northwest of Darmasand in the Samana range.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2014, 64, 1; 47-98
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norman Podhoretz a początki amerykańskiej „wojny o kulturę”
Autorzy:
Bryk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Norman Podhoretz
neokonserwatyzm
"Commentary|
liberalizm
zimna wojna
John F. Kennedy
Ronald Regan
Opis:
The “culture war” is a term which refers to a fundamental dispute over the identity of western civilization. In the United States it was revealed in the contention concerning anti-communism. Norman Podhoretz and his monthly “Commentary” had played a significant role in it. The above journal, published by the American Jewish Committee was “an offensive outpost” of neoconservatism which was just being created in the USA. The publications related, above all, to topics associated with culture, religion, as well as international politics. The intellectuals associated with the “Commentary” fought against anti-Americanism, leftist-liberal counter-culture and communism. They were criticized by thinkers representing the American radical liberal left who drew on the policy of F.D. Roosevelt, H. Truman and J.F. Kennedy. The neoconservatives criticized the policy of concessions towards the Soviet Union, paving the way for the views and activities of R. Reagan several years later. Relying more on empiricism and “commonsensical” thinking than on a theoretical approach to natural law, Podhoretz and his adherents criticized the conduct of the liberals. As a literary critic and columnist, Podhoretz was known for his rather boisterous and open style of writing. Regarded as a great threat by the progressive left, he undermined the very principles of historical determinism and exclusive legitimization of leftist political views. Although by no means an exception, through his activities he was able to exert an effective influence on the American society. He led to the emergence of phenomena which did not exist in Europe dominated by the so called generation ‘68. The anti-communist rhetoric propagated by Podhoretz had clearly helped R. Reagan in his race to the presidential office. The sources of Podhoretz’ views can be seen in his relationship to literature and art which constitute a reflection of the truth about the humankind. He was opposed to treating them exclusively as a tool, but also rejected their complete autonomy. He valued the moral values rooted in the Judaic religious system and negated the so called “superiority complex” of numerous leftist intellectuals. Such a system of values had exerted a strong impact on his subsequent views, which were strongly publicized in the “Commentary”.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenomanian cephalopods from the Glauconitic Limestone southeast of Esfahan, Iran
Głowonogi z wapienia glaukonidowego południowowschodniego Isfahanu, Iran
Autorzy:
Kennedy, W.J.
Chahida, M.R.
Djafarian, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23206.pdf
Data publikacji:
1979
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1979, 24, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35

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