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Tytuł:
Analysis of Light Propagation in Optical Fibers with a High Step Index
Autorzy:
Jung, P.
Karpierz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.25.Bs
42.81.-i
42.81.Qb
Opis:
Simulation of light beam propagation in optical fiber with a high step index requires the use of complicated methods. One of the simplest and accurate method is presented in this paper. The possibility of use of beam propagation method with exact boundary conditions in light beam propagation in optical fibers is shown in this work. The comparison of this method with analytical solutions for planar waveguide and optical fiber confirms usefulness of it.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 829-832
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodegradable dextran-based nanoparticles as potential anticancer drug carrier
Otrzymywanie biodegradowalnych nanocząstek dekstranowych jako potencjalnych nośników leków przeciwnowotworowych
Autorzy:
Janczewska, M.
Jung, P.
Ciach, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
anticancer therapy
polymer nanoparticles
preparation
cytotoxicity
terapia przeciwnowotworowa
nanocząstki polimerowe
preparatyka
cytotoksyczność
Opis:
Dextran-polycaprolactone nanoparticles were prepared and the influence of catalyst on particle diameter was investigated. Nanoparticles were synthesized by the simple one-pot reaction of spontaneous dextran modification with ɛ-caprolactone. Afterwards, nanoparticles were purified by dialysis, spray-dried and checked for cytotoxicity by the MTT assay. Prepared particles are a promising carrier for anticancer drug due to their biocompatibility and a narrow size distribution.
Otrzymano nanocząstki dekstranowe z użyciem polikaprolaktonu jako czynnika zwijającego oraz zbadano wpływ ilości katalizatora na ich średnicę. Synteza składa się z prostej jednostopniowej reakcji, w czasie której zachodzi polimeryzacja ε-kaprolaktonu na łańcuchu dekstranowym, a następnie spontaniczne zwinięcie łańcucha w cząstkę. Nanocząstki oczyszczono poprzez dializę, suszono rozpyłowo i przebadano pod kątem cytotoksyczności testem MTT. Otrzymane nanocząstki są obiecującym nośnikiem dla leków przeciwnowotworowych ze względu na wąski rozkład średnic oraz biokompatybilność.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 4; 251--252
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capability of Semiconducting NiO Films in Gamma Radiation Dosimetry
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, M.
Jung, W.
Grochowski, J.
Borysiewicz, M.
Golaszewska, K.
Kruszka, R.
Baranska, A.
Piotrowska, A.
Witkowski, B.
Domagala, J.
Gryzinski, M.
Tyminska, K.
Stonert, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Jc
29.40.-n
87.53.Bn
Opis:
Electrical properties of RF magnetron sputtered p-NiO films were characterized after fabrication and after gamma irradiations using $\text{}^{137}Cs$ and $\text{}^{60}Co$ sources. Electrical parameters are obtained from the Hall measurements, impedance spectroscopy and C-V measurement of n-Si/p-NiO junction diodes. The results show that resistivity of the NiO film is gradually increased following after sequential irradiation processes because of the decrease in holes' concentration. Hole concentration of a NiO film decreases from the original value of $4.36 \times 10^{16} cm^{-3}$ to $2.86 \times 10^{16} cm^{-3}$ after $\text{}^{137}Cs γ$ irradiation with doses of 10 Gy. In the case of γ irradiation from $\text{}^{60}Co$ source, hole concentration of the film decreases from $6.3 \times 10^{16}//cm^3$ to $4.1 \times 10^{16}//cm^3$ and to $2.9 \times 10^{16}//cm^3$ after successive expositions with a dose of 20 Gy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-069-A-072
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Structure of CuCr0.6 Alloy After Repetitive Corrugation Process
Autorzy:
Jung, T.
Kwaśny, W.
Rdzawski, Z.
Głuchowski, W.
Matus, K.
Pawlyta, M.
Szindler, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CuCr0.6 alloy
severe plastic deformation
repetitive corrugation and straightening
electron backscatter diffraction
transmission electron microscopy
Opis:
This paper presents the study of repetitive corrugation process influence on the strengthening of annealed alloy. Based on the results of mechanical properties of deformed sample, it has been found that the microhardness, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and apparent elastic limit are significantly increased in relation to annealed sample. Examination on transmission electron microscopy confirmed the effect of intensive plastic deformation on structure fragmentation in the nanometric scale. This work confirmed the possibility of using the repetitive corrugation process to increase mechanical properties of CuCr0.6 alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2441-2448
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of numerical and experimental studies of the airflow around the sample of urban development
Autorzy:
Gumowski, K.
Olszewski, O.
Poćwierz, M.
Zielonko-Jung, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
environmental wind engineering
airflow around buildings
CFD simulation
k-ε realizable model of turbulence
inżynieria wiatrowa
środowisko
przepływ powietrza wokół budynków
symulacja CFD
Opis:
In this paper, on the background of a short overview of the recent advances in the field of Environmental Wind Engineering (EWE), a comparison of wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation for some cases of airflow around an urban layout have been reported. The purpose of the study is quantitative and qualitative comparison of measurements in the wind tunnel as well as numerical simulation using Ansys Fluent software. The study is concerned mostly with the analysis of parameters which are essential in the building industry, such as pressure and velocity fields. In the numerical analysis the k-ε realizable model of turbulence with the basic model of boundary layer – Standard Wall Treatment, were used. Particular attention has been paid to accurate depiction of the conditions on the inlet and the selection of suitable computing.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 729-737
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Distribution in Y-Ba-Cu-O Superconducting Microbridges Containing Π-Shaped Channel for Easy Vortex Motion
Autorzy:
Sulcas, J.
Steponaviciene, L.
Jukna, A.
Jung, G.
Plausinaitiene, V.
Abrutis, A.
Gong, M.
Sobolewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.78.-w
74.25.Sv
74.25.F-
74.25.Wx
Opis:
A mixed state in dc-biased thin films of II-type superconductors realizes the Abrikosov magnetic vortices/antivortices, which are the result of the current-self magnetic field penetration into the film at temperatures lower than its critical temperature $T_{c}$. A nucleation of vortices/antivortices at the superconducting film's edges, their motion perpendicular to the direction of biasing current, and the annihilation in the film's center originates from a current dissipation in the superconductor and expresses itself in experiments as a dc voltage. This work reports on the results of simulation of current density in a 50 μm wide, 100 μm long, and 0.3 μm thick $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7 - x}$ microbridges containing Π-shaped 5 μm wide single channel of easy vortex motion fabricated by means of laser-writing technique. Analyzing a two-dimensional-net of resistors and assuming that, due to the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, the magnetic flux penetration into superconducting film is nonlinear, we demonstrate that presence of a Π-shaped channel causes a non-homogeneous distribution of current in the microbridge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 183-185
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of PAOT Tool Kit for Work Improvements in Clinical Nursing
Autorzy:
Jung, M.- H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
clinical nursing practice
PAOT
participatory action-oriented training
tool kit
personel pielęgniarski
lista kontrolna
ankietowanie
praktyka
Opis:
The aim of this study was to develop an action checklist for educational training of clinical nurses. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods. Questionnaire items were extracted through in-depth interviews and a questionnaire survey. PASW version 19 and AMOS version 19 were used for data analyses. Reliability and validity were tested with both exploratory and confirmative factor analysis. The levels of the indicators related to goodness-of-fit were acceptable. Thus, a model kit of work improvements in clinical nursing was developed. It comprises 5 domains (16 action points): health promotion (5 action points), work management (3 action points), ergonomic work methods (3 action points), managerial policies and mutual support among staff members (3 action points), and welfare in the work area (2 action points).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 149-158
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of an eccentric decoupled charge on rock mass blasting
Autorzy:
Kim, Jung-Gyu
Ali, Mahrous A.M.
Kim, Jong-Gwan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
eccentric decoupled charge
fracture pattern
PFC
AUTODYN
decoupling index
wzór pęknięcia
wskaźnik odsprzęgania
Opis:
Experimental and numerical analyses were conducted to investigate the effect of an eccentric loaded contour hole on a rock mass. In the concrete blocks used for the analyses, detonating cords were placed at the centre of the blast hole and eccentrically against the wall of the blast hole. PFC2D and AUTODYN were used for the numerical analyses, and the results of these software showed that an eccentric decoupled charge can result in the directional development of fractures, thereby enabling the control of cracks in the opposite direction. Even though both types of blasting have identical decoupling indexes, the crack and fracture patterns were affected by the location of the explosive, tamping, and other conditions. The results showed that an eccentric charge holder can be applicable to control the fracture direction and the damaged zone. For an eccentric charge, the initial crack was generated at 0.01 ms and expanded in the intended direction. For the eccentric charge, the maximum pressure at the area in contact with the blast hole wall exceeded that for the central decoupled charge by a factor of 5.5. Furthermore, the pressure in the intended direction was twice of that in the opposite direction.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2020, 19, 1; 1-10
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Laser Preheating AISI 4140 Specimens for Micro-Forging
Autorzy:
Jung, C.
Lee, M. G.
Jeon, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser preheating
micro-forging
fatigue strength
ultrasonic fatigue test
hardness
Opis:
Many high performance and permanent service parts require suitable material characteristics-high fatigue strength is one of the most important characteristics. For this reason, surface treatment processes are essential to increase the material performance and avoid the use of costly ineffective material. There exist various surface treatment processes for various applications. Each process has advantages and disadvantages and hybridization can solve various problems. The micro-forging process delivers a controlled and uniform surface hardness, but the depth of the forged surface is limited. On the other hand, laser heat treatment can increase the hardness drastically, but the surface may become brittle, which reduces the fatigue life. Laser-assisted micro-forging is a novel hybrid process of laser heat treatment and micro-forging that has the potential to increase the forging depth and relax the stress caused by the high temperature of the forging process. This study examines the effect of laser preheating in the micro-forging of AISI 4140. The processes were varied as follows: no treatment, micro-forging only, and laser-assisted micro-forging. The fatigue strength of the specimens was examined by means of an ultrasonic fatigue tester and then compared. The microstructural changes were investigated with respect to the processes by using scanning electron microscopy. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the laser preheating auxiliary forging affects the fatigue life. It was confirmed that the fatigue life was the mostly increased in 550°C temperature laser preheating micro forging process and the temperature was identified as the most important factor.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1209-1213
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergonomic Hand Tool and Desk and Chair Development Process
Autorzy:
Shin, D.
Kim, J. Y.
Hallbeck, M. S.
Haight, J. M.
Jung, M. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics process
hand tool
desk and chair
Opis:
This paper suggests a practical and simple process consisting of 8 stages: needs assessment, ergonomics guidelines, anthropometry, brainstorming and idea sketch, preliminary model, drafting and rendering, working prototype, and user trials. The feasibility of this process was verified with the development of a modified clamping hand tool and a new student desk and chair. The case studies showed how design difficulties were overcome by integrating ergonomics guidelines in the process.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 2; 247-252
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution Of Precipitate Morphology During Extrusion In Mg ZK60A Alloy
Ewolucja morfologii wydzieleń podczas wytłaczania stopu Mg ZK60A
Autorzy:
Park, J.
Jung, K. H.
Lee, G. A.
Kawasaki, M.
Ahn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium alloy
ZK60A
precipitation
extrusion
stopy magnezu
wydzielenia
wytłaczanie
Opis:
In this study, a continuously casted ZK60A magnesium alloy (Mg-Zn-Zr) was extruded in two different extrusion ratios, 6:1 and 10:1. The evolution of precipitates was investigated on the two extruded materials and compared with that of as-casted material. The microstructural analysis was performed by electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the compositional information was obtained using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Several distinct morphologies of precipitates were observed, such as dot, rod, and disk shaped. The formation mechanisms of those precipitates were discussed with respect to the heat and strain during the extrusion process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1423-1426
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of AZ31/CNT Surface Nano-composite by Double-pass Friction Stir Processing
Autorzy:
Kim, J. Y.
Hwang, J.-W.
Kim, H. Y.
Lee, S. M.
Jung, W.-S.
Byeon, J.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface modification
Double-pass Friction Stir Processing
AZ31
composite
CNT
Opis:
Double-pass Friction Stir Processing (FSP) was applied to fabricate an AZ31/CNT nano-composite for surface hardening of lightweight structural components. The effects of double-pass FSP as well as groove depth (i.e., volume fraction of CNT) on the CNT distribution, dynamically recrystallized grain size, and resulting microhardness were studied. Double-pass FSP was performed for the CNT-filled plate-type specimen with different groove depths of 2, 3, and 4 mm. By applying double-pass FSP, the average size of CNT clusters decreased, implying a more homogeneous distribution. Compared with the FSPed specimen without CNT, grain size was refined from 19 μm to 3 μm and microhardness increased from 52 Hv to 83 Hv (i.e., 71% increase).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1039-1042
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexion and Extension Angles of Resting Fingers and Wrist
Autorzy:
Lee, K.-S.
Jung, M.- C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
finger
wrist
resting posture
angle
palce
nadgarstek
kąt zgięcia
pozycja odpoczynku
Opis:
This study determined flexion and extension angles of resting fingers and wrist in terms of forearm posture (neutral, pronation and supination) and shoulder flexion (0°, 45°, 90° and 135°). The participants participated in 12 angle measurements for 16 finger joints and wrist. The finger joints flexed more in supination than in neutral posture and pronation and the thumb flexed more than the other fingers because of the gravity and skin tension. This phenomenon became more apparent as the shoulder flexed. The carpometacarpal joint had the largest flexion angle in the thumb joints, whereas the proximal interphalangeal joints had the largest flexion angles in the other finger joints. The resting posture of the wrist extended of ~16° in any forearm postures when the shoulder was at 0°. The results of this study could be useful for rehabilitation tool and product designs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 91-101
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved Light Conversion Efficiency Of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell By Dispersing Submicron-Sized Granules Into The Nano-Sized TiO2 Layer
Poprawa efektywności konwersji światła ogniw słonecznych uczulonych barwnikiem poprzez rozproszenie submikronowych granulek w warstwie nanocząstek TiO2
Autorzy:
Song, S. A.
Lim, M. J.
Jung, K. Y.
So, W.-W.
Moon, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titania nanoparticles
granules
dye-sensitized solar cell
light scattering
spray pyrolysis
nanocząsteczki tytanu
granulat
uczulone barwnikiem ogniwa słoneczne
rozpraszanie światła
Opis:
In this work, TiO2 nanoparticles and submicron-sized granules were synthesized by a hydrothermal method and spray pyrolysis, respectively. Submicron-sized granules were dispersed into the nano-sized TiO2 layer to improve the light conversion efficiency. Granules showed better light scattering, but lower in terms of the dye-loading quantity and recombination resistance compared with nanoparticles. Consequently, the nano-sized TiO2 layer had higher cell efficiency than the granulized TiO2 layer. When dispersed granules into the nanoparticle layer, the light scattering was enhanced without the loss of dye-loading quantities. The dispersion of granulized TiO2 led to increase the cell efficiency up to 6.51%, which was about 5.2 % higher than that of the electrode consisting of only TiO2 nanoparticles. Finally, the optimal hydrothermal temperature and dispersing quantity of granules were found to be 200°C and 20 wt%, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1467-1471
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation Details of Vortex Density in Laser-Written Π-Shaped Channel of YBCO Bridge by Means of I-V Dependences
Autorzy:
Steponaviciene, L.
Sulcas, J.
Jukna, A.
Jung, G.
Plausinaitiene, V.
Abrutis, A.
Maneikis, A.
Gong, M.
Sobolewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.78.-w
74.25.Sv
74.25.F-
74.25.Wx
Opis:
A current-self-induced magnetic field $H_{j}$, such that $H_{c1} < H_{j} < H_{c2}$ at $T < T_{c}$, penetrates a thin-film, type-II superconductor forming the Abrikosov magnetic vortex-antivortex pairs in the film's areas of weakest superconductivity. Our atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy images confirm that in 50 μm wide, 100 μm long and 0.3 μm thick $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7 - x}$ superconducting devices magnetic flux penetrates first into a 5 μm wide, Π-shaped and partially deoxygenated (x ≈ 0.2) channel for easy vortex motion. When the Lorentz force overcomes pinning force in the channel, the flux starts to move and its drift dissipates energy inducing dc voltage. This work reports on the density of coherently moving vortices along the channel vs. temperature in range from $0.93T_{c}$ to $0.97T_{c}$. Our simulations show that the vortex density vs. temperature dependence extracted from I-V measurements of our devices follows the temperature dependence of magnetic field penetration depth and the coherence length of the superconductor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 180-182
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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