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    Wyświetlanie 1-31 z 31
    Tytuł:
    Bioethics and Informed Consent in Prenatal Diagnostics
    Autorzy:
    Serapinas, Danielius
    Narbekovas, Andrius
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29760858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Informed consent
    bioethics
    chromosomal anomalies
    prenatal diagnostics
    Opis:
    Innovative methods of prenatal diagnosis allow us to see the development of the fetus and to detect early disorders of fetal development, which may lead to an early diagnosis and possible treatment, or to a woman’s decision to terminate the pregnancy. Therefore, it is very important to accurately inform a woman about the risks and consequences of this life-related issue, even before deciding to perform prenatal tests; and after the results, when a misinterpreted diagnosis may lead a woman to terminate her pregnancy. The obligation of doctors to inform patients is inseparable from the requirement to receive informed consent. The two parts are mandatory for any medical procedure and intervention. The main requirements for the informed consent include rationality, sufficient and clear information, free will, and the form of consent conforming to the legal acts. However, informed consent is not an absolute requirement, as the patient has a right to remain uninformed. Additionally, under certain circumstances, it might be impossible to inform patients, or to receive consent from patients or their duly authorized representatives. Prenatal testing is an integral part of ante-natal care that aims to verify the proper development of the fetus, or to identify potential hereditary or chromosomal diseases at the earliest possible stage. Prenatal testing can be classified as non-invasive or invasive measures, according to the types of procedures In addition to this, according to the aim of the procedure, into diagnostic prenatal testing with the aim of prenatal therapy, and purely diagnostic prenatal testing. Purely diagnostic prenatal testing is closely connected with the problem of selective abortion. Part of this article covers the main problems of informed consent in prenatal diagnostics, by outlining two stages of the process: conveyance before prenatal testing, and interpretation of the results alongside presentation of the possible choices. The legal implications we consider are based on information from other European countries: we name the main questions analyzed by courts, including cases of “wrongful birth” and “wrongful life”; inappropriate information regarding possibilities of abortion; the right of a woman to use all available diagnostic methods; and the allocation of damages to the claimants.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 97-113
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Informed Consent in Clinical Studies in the Republic of Srpska
    Autorzy:
    Pantović, Snežana
    Zrnić, Dijana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539291.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    informed consent
    clinical study
    medical products/treatments
    ethicality
    public health
    Opis:
    As human medicine is developing at a galloping pace, continuously offering new medical products, diagnostic methods and preventive programmes, there is almost no time gap between their creation and application in medical practice. All these biomedical achievements are primarily intended to improve public health and the patient’s quality of life and health. Hence, it is important to define potential risks, side effects, and unwanted outcomes when applying a medical product/treatment before integrating it into healthcare. Unlike any other product/treatment intended for human use, medical products/treatments require prior clinical testing on human subjects (sick or sound). The authors of this paper have restricted their scientific interest to the participant (human subject) of a clinical study as one of the core elements of a clinical investigation, representing at the same time its means and its aim. By analyzing relevant international as well as national legal rules and ethical principles of the Republic of Srpska related to the participation of humans in clinical studies, it will be concluded that the participants’ safety and right to self-determination, integrity, and autonomy manifested through their independent right to either consent or refuse to participate in a clinical study supersedes the interests of science or society. However, clinical trial-related statistical data obtained from randomly chosen healthcare institutions in the Republic of Srpska will show certain derogations from prescribed ethical policies. Considering this fact, the authors have paid special attention to thematising the ethicality of recruiting participants for a clinical study based on partial or no information related to the purpose, methods, potential risks and side effects of the investigation in the name of the greater good for humanity. Such practice has accentuated the discretionary powers of ethical review committees on the one side and the uncertainty of the right to informed consent on the other.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 97-119
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Informed consent in the physician-patient relationship (The relevance of physician’s communication skills)
    Autorzy:
    Macejová, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    health
    therapy
    patient
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to introduce the issue of informed consent in the physician-patient relation- ship. I would like to point out the relevance of physician’s communication skills which are crucial in providing patients with information, especially in the first phase of the informed consent pro- cess when a health care professional performs patient instruction. This phase is of utmost impor- tance considering patient’s decision. Health care professional informs the patient about diagnostic and therapeutic approach, answers patient’s questions, explores the best possible treatment options in collaboration with the patient, encourages and gives reassurance in order to facilitate patient’s decision-making and managing his/her condition. Moreover, the manner and style used by physician to communicate with the patient must be taken into account. It mirrors the formation of their mutu- al relationship and their communication can significantly influence the course of treatment and its results.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 3(38); 35-45
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Informed Consent for the Use of AI in the Process of Providing Medical Services
    Autorzy:
    Wałdoch, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    AI
    informed consent
    artificial intelligence
    medical AI
    Opis:
    It has been for several years now that physicians use medical devices based on artificial intelligence (AI) in their professional practice. The use of these tools makes health services more personalized, tailored to the individual characteristics and needs of the patient. There is also a technological possibility for AI systems to provide patients with information regarding their health condition and treatment methods. The use of medical devices equipped with AI creates new types of risk, including the risk of algorithmic error, the risk of cyber-attack, and the risk of algorithmic mismatch (false-positive or false-negative results). Most patients do not know these tools, so not everyone will trust them. Obtaining informed consent from the patient is a necessary condition for any medical intervention. This study attempts to answer the following questions: (1) Is there a legal possibility to provide AI with the ability to inform the patient about their health condition and proposed treatment methods?; (2) Does the unpredictability and opacity of AI behavior affect the scope of information that should be provided to the patient before medical intervention?; (3) What information should the physician provide to the patient for this consent to be considered informed?; (4) Should the patient always be informed that AI was involved in the diagnosis or therapeutic process? The presented study uses comparative law methodology. American, Belgian and German law are analysed. Is there a legal possibility to provide AI with the ability to inform the patient about his health condition and proposed treatment methods? Does the unpredictability and opacity of AI behavior, affect the scope of information that should be provided to the patient before medical intervention? What information should the physician provide to the patient for this consent to be considered informed? Should the patient always be informed that an AI was involved in the diagnosis or therapeutic process? The comparative law methodology was used in this study. American, Belgian and German law were analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 121-134
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of patient feedback following laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on information described in the informed consent form developed by the Association of Polish Sur
    Autorzy:
    Misiak, Piotr
    Jabłoński, Sławomir
    Lazarek, Jerry
    Malinowska, Katarzyna
    Santorek-Strumiłło, Edyta
    Terlecki, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    informed consent
    Opis:
    The cholecystectomy procedure is the most routinely performed intervention in general surgery. The current international gold standard is via the laparoscopic approach. It is a safe, minimally-invasive procedure; however, it is associated with complications in 1% of cases. The aim of the study was to analyze patient feedback, by means of a survey, to determine how much knowledge patients possessed about their disease state and proposed surgical intervention, based primarily on information contained within the informed consent form developed by the Association of Polish Surgeons. Material and methods. This study involved the participation of 51 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, indicated by a diagnosis of gallstones, in the years 2014 and 2015. Results. Despite having signed the informed consent form, there was considerable variation among the responses given to the survey by the 51 patients in this study. Some patients’ responses were tangential to the questions asked; many patients did not respond to any of the sub points. Conclusions. Given that this study is based on a small sample size of patients, it must be presumed that the process by which the patient declares his or her informed consent requires further consideration with respect to the means by which it is obtained. The authors of this study thus recommend that multimedia resources be harnessed as part of the process of obtaining the informed consent of patients prior to surgical intervention.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 11; 558-564
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Informovaný súhlas o sexualite u osôb s mentálnym postihnutím v etických kontextoch
    Autorzy:
    Lištiak Mandzáková, Stanislava
    Marková, Dagmar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134341.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    sexuality
    sexual expression
    informed consent
    evaluation
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on the issue of informed consent to sexual expression of people with intellectual disabilities in different contexts. The aim is to raise the issue of the extent to which a person with an intellectual disability unable to give informed consent to sexual expression (sexual activity). The starting point, in particular, experience from abroad. Specific space is devoted to the ethical context of the evaluation of sexual expression between people with intellectual disabilities.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 1(12); 59067
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reporting Consent, Anonymity and Confidentiality Procedures Adopted in Empirical Studies Using Human Participants
    Autorzy:
    Badampudi, Deepika
    Fotrousi, Farnaz
    Cartaxo, Bruno
    Usman, Muhammad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    research ethics
    informed consent
    confidentiality
    anonymity
    Opis:
    Background: Empirical studies involving human participants need to follow procedures to avoid causing harm to the subjects. However, it is not always clear how researchers should report these procedures. Aim: This study investigates how researchers report ethical issues in the software engineering journal publications, particularly informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity. Method: We conducted a literature review to understand the reporting of ethical issues in software engineering journals. In addition, in a workshop, we discussed the importance of reporting the different ethical issues. Results: The results indicate that 49 out of 95 studies reported some ethical issues. Only six studies discussed all three ethical issues. The subjects were mainly informed about the study purpose and procedure. There are limited discussions on how the subjects were informed about the risks involved in the study. Studies reported on how authors ensured confidentiality have also discussed anonymity in most cases. The results of the workshop discussion indicate that reporting ethical issues is important to improve the reliability of the research results. We propose a checklist based on the literature review, which we validated through a workshop. Conclusion: The checklist proposed in this paper is a step towards enhancing ethical reporting in software engineering research.
    Źródło:
    e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2022, 16, 1; art. no. 220100
    1897-7979
    Pojawia się w:
    e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obtaining informed consent from study participants and results of field studies. Methodological problems caused by the literal treatment of codes of ethics
    Autorzy:
    Grzyb, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social influence
    informed consent
    ethics in experimentation
    Opis:
    The article discusses the issue of the necessity of obtaining informed consent from an individual who is to be a participant in an experiment. Codes of ethics concerning the behaviour of a psychologist fundamentally do not permit conducting experiments without informing their participants in advance that they will be conducted. Meanwhile, the act of obtaining prior consent (and thus of informing the study participant that they will be taking part in an experiment) can have a significant impact on results. The article describes an experiment in the field of social influence psychology during which one group was asked for their informed consent to participate in a study, while the second was simply presented with the main request (to sign a letter to the mayor about reducing the number of parking spaces for the disabled). The results demonstrate the strong influence of awareness that a study is being conducted on the decisions taken in the course of the experiment.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 288-292
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Por el consentimiento informado: el derecho a la información
    Autorzy:
    Fernández, David Aguilera
    Borges de Meneses, Ramiro Délio
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130854.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    Clinical information
    informed consent
    patient
    and law
    Opis:
    Objective: To know how the relationship between the clinic n and the patient is in providing the in- formation that concerns the health of the user, taking into account the Right of Information. Design: Bibliographic review. Materials and Methods: The search included publications that it did not exceed then years of age and whose complete text was found, focusing on systematic reviews. The search for updated systematic reviews in the chosen field of study through: The Cochrane Library Plus, Pubmed Health, Metabuscadores such as Trip, Bibliographic databases such as CUIDEN PubMed and other sources such as Google academic and magazines. The selected studies were previously submitted to a critical reading skills program (CASPe), whose scores were higher than seven. Fundamental Results: Information is a process, it is about dialogue, this information and obtaining informed consent can vary among patients, it is easy and fast in some cases and in others it may take time. The clinician sho- uld provide time for the patient to assimilate the information and express the doubts and questions that arise. Therefore, the clinician should strive during the dialogue, communicating and informing, to shape and see the limits of the process and clarify the consent of the patient. Conclusions: It is a commit- ment to Bioethics, on the part of all the clinicians involved in health care, to assume the commitment of philosophical reflection on all those ethical dilemmas that arise in daily practice. Communication should be a basic tool for the relationship between the clinician and the patient, and then used in moral deliberation. The clinician should encourage continuous exploration of his pa- tient without giving anything for granted, identify the concerns that the patient may be experiencing, encourage the empathic attitude, act from the congruence and provide the creation of a therapeutic link.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 1 (32); 105-115
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge of medical law amongst doctors of internal diseases
    Autorzy:
    Zajdel, Justyna
    Zajdel, Radosław
    Kuna, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    medical law
    informed consent
    legal awareness
    patients’ rights
    Opis:
    Objectives: In Poland, 95% of medical personnel had not received legal education before they completed their studies. Having been given these facts, we have started questioning legal awareness of people providing medical services. Aim of the study: The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of allergists and pulmonologists. Material and Methods: The group consisting of 328 allergists and/or pulmonologist completed the questionnaire. Results: The participants possess the best knowledge in providing information to patients about their health status (CV1). Sixty nine % of responders replied correctly, and the difference was significant (p < 0.001) in comparison with next aspect referring to the principles of providing medical services following guidelines created by think-tanks and also possibilities to take autonomous decisions by physicians (CV2). The correct answers in relation to CV2 were given by 57% of responders. The third compared aspect was physicians' awareness of patients' right to giving a consent or refusal before undertaking the medical procedure CV3. Only 55% of physicians gave correct answers and the difference was significant compared to CV1 (p < 0.001) as well as CV2 (p < 0.05). Younger doctors showed to have better knowledge than their older colleagues (p < 0.05). Working in urban workplaces proved to be more associated with better knowledge than in rural ones (p < 0.05). Discussion: Insufficient knowledge results in a low quality of provided services and puts the doctors at risk of being liable. The rates indicate that doctors are not aware of the fact that only legal regulations are binding, while standards not published by the Minister of Health are not legally valid. Half of the respondents have the wrong belief that the opinions expressed by experts make the doctor feel exempt from liability. Probably there are specialities, like occupational medicine which are specially linked with awareness of valid legal rules.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 242-256
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Doing Biographical Research - Ethical Concerns in Changing Social Contexts
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierska, Kaja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    ethical dilemmas
    biographical research
    qualitative studies
    informed consent
    Opis:
    Rapid changes in different spheres of social life (especially the commercialization of science, the digitalization of data, and the explosion of social media) have recently influenced definitions of research situations and approaches to findings in the social sciences. While various new standards from the natural sciences have been implemented, research situations have also been shaped by circumstances related to wider cultural changes, that is, by a sort of a cultural shift, especially in the sphere of new media communication. All these phenomena have revived the discussion of ethical issues. This article analyzes the current methodological status of biographical research as part of a professional ethic construed as the systematic exploration of the methodology used bybiographical researchers and the need for constant reflection on the research process. The article is devoted to different areas that may be associated with ethical concerns: the relationship between a researcher and an interviewee; problems related to the consequences of digital archiving; the proper style of doing research when there are strong expectations that the results will be disseminated; the possible consequences of using informed consent with the illusory expectation that it removes ethical dilemmas; and the practices leading to a professionalization of ethics.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 393-411
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological Medicinal Therapy in terms of Respecting Patients’ Rights – Assessment of the Present Legal Status in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zimmermann, Agnieszka E.
    Susłowska, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    patient safety
    patients’ rights
    biological medicinal product
    informed consent
    Opis:
    Introduction: Patients’ rights must be respected at every stage of therapy, including during biological drug therapy. For clinicians, it is key to be involved in the decision-making process with regard to the choices of medication and possible drug substitution. In Poland, the law encourages automatic drug substitution and does not recognise disparities in biological drugs. Aim: The main aim of the paper is to describe the present legal situation depicting the scope of autonomy of a hospitalised patient. Methods: An analysis was conducted of the Polish regulations, the doctrine and administrative decisions and European Medicines Agency guidance documents. Results: In Poland, patients who require therapy with advanced technologies such as biopharmaceuticals, may obtain access to a medicine within a special drug reimbursement programme in a hospital. Hospitals are supplied with the drugs necessary for drug therapy programmes via public procurement. This means that hospital procurement procedures decide which drug a patient will receive. It is not the decision of the health care provider. In view of this, the Polish Patient Ombudsman, in a decision confirmed by the Provincial Administrative Courts, pointed out that the selection of a drug for therapy should depend on current medical knowledge rather than on the result of a tender carried out by a hospital. Conclusions: Polish solutions based on the lack of an obligatory requirement to consult a substitution with a treating physician deviate from the standard practices followed in numerous EU countries and the US.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 373-379
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zgoda pacjenta w medycynie
    Autorzy:
    Robak, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    patients informed consent to treatment
    legal and medical aspects
    Opis:
    A consent for a medical treatment given by a patient to a doctor has been taken into consideration by doctors and lawyers for many years. Thousands of pages have been devoted to this subject. Detailed regulations could be found in a number of laws, regulations and court judgments. Despite so many elaborations in the doctrine of law and numerous scientific studies it is so far controversial among doctors and patients, and arouses heated discussions during scientific symposia and in the court halls. It is worth to discuss the subject of the consent again. The article pays special attention to the practical aspects of the application of the current regulations.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(23); 97-114
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Prawo do niewiedzy” w kontekście istoty testu genetycznego jako sprawy dotyczącej całej rodziny. Rozważania na tle projektu ustawy o testach genetycznych wykonywanych dla celów zdrowotnych
    “The right to ignorance” in the context of the essence of the genetic test as a matter concerning family. Comments on the draft law on genetic tests done for health purposes
    Autorzy:
    Haberko, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    genetic tests
    right to ignorance
    information
    informed consent
    Opis:
    The text examines the draft law on genetic testing for health purposes. Considerations are carried out in the context of the “right to ignorance” and the situation of family members of the patient. The author, in her analysis, concentrates on the principle of the informed consent and the right to respect for patient’s private life, in particular to protection of his or her personal data derived from a genetic test. There is no legal regulation of the genetic testing under the Polish law. However, it is an important issue that requires an intervention of the legislator. The author reflects that where the results of a genetic test undertaken on a person can be relevant to the health of other family members, the person tested shall be informed and these members should be informed as well.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 45-64
    1896-9852
    2082-064X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the concept of informed consent concerning the use of genetic material according to the European Convention on Bioethics and in other solutionsm - propositions for broad consent for future genetic research from the point of view of the activity of the Biobank
    Autorzy:
    Patryn, Rafał
    Sak, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    the european convention on bioethics
    law
    informed consent
    research
    Opis:
    Objective. The aim of the article is a critical presentation of the typology of consents included in the European Convention on Bioethics and in other formal solutions concerning the gathering of genetic material in institutions called Biobanks. Materials and method. Existing types of Acts of Consent are inaccurate in their scope and possess insufficient information regarding the gathering of genetic material (application, usage, processing) and their final (future and diverse) use. Results. Lack of precise legal regulations on the broad future use of genetic material may result in various formal problems relating both to research participants as well as those commissioning the research. Ultimately, it may lead to various complications with the appropriate legal interpretation of consent and possible claims on behalf of the donors. Conclusions. The presented proposition of consent with a terminal premise is to be applied eventually to legal and formal aspects of the collecting of genetic material. It is a possible solution which would clarify the issue of informed consent, and may be implemented in the regulations of the Convention as well as constitute a self-contained legislative solution to this matter. For example, Polish law in its current form, without the ratification of the Bioethical Convention, allows the collecting of material for genetic testing for determination of the risk of genetic defects in common genetic material from people who are planning to have a child.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pisemna zgoda? Argumenty badaczy jakościowych za i przeciw pisemnej zgodzie
    Written consent? The arguments of qualitative researchers for and against written informed consent
    Autorzy:
    Surmiak, Adrianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-23
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    written consent
    qualitative research
    research with researchers
    pisemna zgoda
    badania jakościowe
    badania z badaczami
    Opis:
    Uzyskanie świadomej i dobrowolnej zgody uczestnika badań należy do podstawowych zasad etycznych w badaniach społecznych. W krajach anglosaskich, gdzie kultura audytu jest bardzo dobrze rozwinięta, często wymaga się od badaczy jakościowych, by wzięli od badanych pisemną zgodę na udział w badaniach. WPolsce wraz z wprowadzaniem kultury audytu do szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki także mogą pojawić się takie oczekiwania wobec badaczy, na przykład ze strony grantodawców. Niewiele jednak wiadomo o stosunku rodzimych badaczy jakościowych do tej praktyki badawczej ani o ich doświadczeniach związanych z jej zastosowaniem. Artykuł omawia argumenty badaczy za i przeciw używaniu pisemnej zgody w społecznych badaniach jakościowych. Podstawą rozważań są opinie i doświadczenia socjologów i antropologów społeczno-kulturowych dotyczące wykorzystania pisemnej zgody w badaniach jakościowych głównie z udziałem osób podatnych na zranienie i marginalizowanych.
    Informed and voluntary consent to participate in research is a fundamental ethical principle in social research. In Anglo-Saxon countries, where the audit culture is very well developed, qualitative researchers are often required to obtain written informed consent from informants to participate in research. In Poland, with the introduction of an audit culture in higher education and science, such expectations towards researchers may also arise, for example, from the grant providers. However, little is known of the attitude of domestic qualitative researchers to this research practice or their experiences related to its application. The article discusses the arguments of researchers for and against the use of written consent in qualitative social research. It is based on the opinions and experiences of sociologists and socio-cultural anthropologists concerning the use of written consent in qualitative research, mainly involving vulnerable and marginalised people.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2020, 69, 3; 37-58
    0033-2356
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jak zgadzają i nie zgadzają się dzieci. O (nie)równowadze sił i świadomej zgodzie w badaniach z dziećmi
    How Children Give Assent or Dissent. (Im)balance of Power and Informed Assent in the Research with Children
    Autorzy:
    Maciejewska-Mroczek, Ewa
    Reimann, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-11-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    świadoma zgoda
    dzieci
    etyka badań
    informed consent
    assent
    ethics in research
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia kwestię świadomej zgody w badaniach z dziećmi w perspektywie etyki i metodologii badań. Bazując na własnych badaniach z udziałem dzieci, autorki przedstawiają rozważania na temat wagi takiej zgody, a następnie sposoby, w jakie dzieci mogą wyrazić zgodę lub jej nie udzielić. Udzielenie zgody na badanie przez dzieci zostało przedstawione jako proces, nie jednorazowy akt. Jednocześnie jednak autorki zwracają uwagę na to, że sam moment udzielenia zgody pełni ważną funkcję, wzmacniając pozycję dziecka w badaniu.
    The article explores the issue of informed consent in childhood studies from the ethical and methodological perspective. Based on their experience in research with children, the authors first elaborate on the importance of such consent in research with children and then show how children give (or not give) their consent to participate in social research. The article shows how giving assent to research by children is a process rather than a single occurrence. At the same time, however, the moment of giving assent is important and meaningful as it empowers the child as participant in the research.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2016, 12, 4; 42-55
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bezpieczeństwo, świadoma zgoda i sceny intymne w polskim teatrze. Perspektywy i modele
    Security, informed consent and intimate scenes in Polish theatre. Perspectives and models
    Autorzy:
    Waligóra, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12
    Wydawca:
    Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    intimacy coordination
    intimacy direction
    staged intimacy
    staging sex
    intimacy work
    Opis:
    The paper offers a speculative inquiry into the pragmatic possibilities of incorporating intimacy direction within the realm of Polish theatre. Drawing upon dialogues with representatives of the theatrical community, the author formulates four models. Subsequently, an analysis of the merits and drawbacks associated with each model is provided. This article aims to initiate a discussion on the implementation of solutions concerning work with informed consent and safe work with intimacy into Polish theatre.
    Źródło:
    Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2023, 178; 119-150
    2720-0043
    Pojawia się w:
    Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawne aspekty zgody na pobranie krwi
    Legal Aspects of Consent for Blood Donation
    Autorzy:
    Zoń, Katarzyna Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    informed consent
    blond taking
    medical procedure
    blood donating
    blood sample
    HIV test
    Opis:
    Blood taking is a medical procedure which requires a valid consent from patients. This problem may be considered in terms of many different aspects. The statement that the circumstances and aims of this medical procedure exert an influence on law serves as a good starting point. Blood donation is regulated by different rules than blood sampling. Moreover, yet another principles are applied when HIV test is performed. Additionally, blood taking is regulated in civil proceedings. To sum up, in each case a consent of blood taking is a necessary, yet not an exclusive component. It, however, ascertains that medical procedures are followed according to the law. In that way, the legislator protects patients’ fundamental rights.
    Źródło:
    Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
    2084-1426
    Pojawia się w:
    Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The legal protection of individual rights in the health care sphere: overcoming the ambiguity of the legal regulation of voluntary and informed consent to treatment
    Autorzy:
    Kapustina, Maria A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    legal protection of individual rights
    health care legislation
    ambiguity of legal regulation
    consent to treatment
    legal practice in the health care sphere
    Opis:
    The individual rights in the health care sphere are ensured, among other things, by overcoming uncertainty in legal regulation. The problem of ambiguity, filling gaps, contradictory to legal regulation is of relevance in the court hearings of specific cases in the health care sphere. The health care sphere is one of the most important spheres of the legal protection of individual’s rights, because it concerns all the population. In modern medical law, the standardized approach to the regulation of relations in the health care sphere has received widespread recognition. The notions “standard” and “order” are widely applied to the regulation of medical activity and patients’ rights. In the health care sphere the ambiguity of legal regulation is connected with requirements of getting from patient informed consent to treatment. The informed consent must be given by the patient voluntarily and before the medical treatment.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (2); 65-73
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawo pacjenta - dziecka do wyrażenia zgody na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego
    The right of a child - patient to give a consent for a healthcare service
    Autorzy:
    Wołoszyn - Cichocka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-09
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    świadoma zgoda
    małoletni pacjent
    świadczenie zdrowotne
    informed consent
    minor patient
    healthcare service
    Opis:
    Prawo do wyrażenia zgody na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego jest jednym z najistotniejszych praw pacjenta, jednakże w stosunku do dzieci, jest ono ograniczone. Zasadą jest, że pacjent małoletni, który ukończył 16 lat wyraża zgodę na działanie medyczne razem ze swoim przedstawicielem ustawowym, natomiast za pacjenta, który nie ukończył 16 lat, decyduje wyłącznie przedstawiciel ustawowy. Dla niektórych świadczeń zdrowotnych polski ustawodawca wprowadził jednak odmienne reguły. W sposób odmienny uregulował zasady wyrażania zgody przez pacjenta małoletniego na udział w eksperymencie medycznym, na pobranie komórek, tkanek i narządów w celu ich przeszczepienia, na pobranie krwi czy też na badanie psychiatryczne. Nadmierna kazuistyka przepisów w zakresie zgody pacjenta małoletniego na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego niewątpliwie utrudnia ich poznanie i stosowanie.
    A right to give a consent for a healthcare service is one of the most critical patients’ rights, but yet in relation to children it is limited. The principle is that the minor patient who turned 16 agrees for medical activities together with it’s legally designated representative; whereas for a patient who did not turn 16 decides exclusively the representative itself. For certain medical services Polish legislator introduced other rules. Differently regulated are rules concerning giving a consent by minor patients for participation in a medical experiment, for collection of the cells, tissues and organs for the purpose of transplantation, for taking blood or for a psychiatric examination. Excessive casuistry in accordance with the consent of a minor patient for a healthcare service undoubtedly make it’s understanding and applying more difficult.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2018, 4; 119-136
    1897-7146
    2719-4264
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze KUL
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Should a doctor stop rendering medical services? Part II-analysis of medico-legal conduct in cases of uncertainties regarding informed consent in minors. The Polish perspective
    Autorzy:
    Zajdel, J.
    Zajdel, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antropologia oparta na współpracy jako etyczna antropologia XXI wieku
    Collaborative Anthropology as Twenty-first-Century Ethical Anthropology
    Autorzy:
    Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517815.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Katedra Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej
    Tematy:
    współpraca
    etyka
    metodologia feministyczna
    zasada świadomej zgody
    ethics
    collaboration
    feminist methodology
    informed consent
    Opis:
    Esej ten stanowi rozszerzoną wersję komentarza dotyczącego referatów zaprezentowanych w trakcie sesji pt. „Antropologie oparte na współpracy, zaangażowanie społeczne i epistemologie równości”, zorganizowanej i prowadzonej przez L.E. Lassitera na dorocznym spotkaniu American Anthropological Association w 2007 roku w Waszyngtonie.
    This essay expands upon a commentary on papers offered in the Presidential Session titled „Collaborative Anthropologies, Public Engagement, and Epistemologies of Equity”, chaired and organized by Luke Eric Lassiter, at the 2007 annual meeting of the AAA in Washington, DC.
    Źródło:
    Tematy z Szewskiej; 2013, Współpraca 1(9)/2013; 8-14
    1898-3901
    Pojawia się w:
    Tematy z Szewskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomedical Research on Vulnerable Subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Autorzy:
    Milinkovic, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    medical research
    therapeutic
    non-therapeutic
    dignity
    vulnerability
    children
    legal incapacity
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    informed consent
    Opis:
    Medical research involving human subjects can enhance the well-being of individual patients and provide enormous social benefits. It enables the acquisition of new scientific knowledge and the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic procedures but also raises significant ethical and legal issues. This kind of medical research is controversial and implies a clash of values that are not always easy to balance. Particularly contentious is research on subjects who are incapable of giving consent or are in a position of subordination and more susceptible to manipulation and mistreatment. Such subjects are considered vulnerable and under special protection. The paper deals with the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina (its entities: the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In the first part of the paper, the notion and basic forms of medical research will be explored, as well as the concept of vulnerability. Reference will be made to relevant international documents defining the standards of medical research on vulnerable subjects. The paper will also provide a comparative overview of provisions governing vulnerable subjects research adopted in different national legislations. In the second part of the paper, the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be analyzed, and suggestions for possible changes will be made.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 77-96
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osoba z głęboką intelektualną i wieloraką niepełnosprawnością podmiotem badań empirycznych – perspektywa badacza/badaczki
    Individuals with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities as Subjects of Empirical Studies – A Researcher’s Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Kopeć, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50473784.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    person with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
    study participant
    informed consent
    research paradigm
    research methodology
    Opis:
    Individuals with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) present considerable research challenges due to their psycho-physical condition and their functioning as research subjects. Using two research projects as examples, one Polish (Kopeć, 2013, The (Non)-educational Reality of Indivi- dual with Profound Intellectual Disabilities) and the other Finnish (Vehmas, Mietola, 2021, Narrowed Lives: Meaning, Moral Value, and Profound Intellectual Disability), difficulties encountered during research involving individuals with PIMD were identified. The challenges related to the methodology of the conducted research projects were discussed, such as the choice of research paradigm, selection of research method, and their execution. Attention was also drawn to concerns associated with obtaining informed consent from individuals with PIMD who are subjects of the study. Referring to the research projects conducted, the researchers presented their approach to resolving the difficulties encountered during the research process.
    Źródło:
    Studia Edukacyjne; 2023, 71; 61-74
    1233-6688
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Edukacyjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Being Outside the Decision-Loop: The Impact of Deep Brain Stimulation and Brain-Computer Interfaces on Autonomy
    Autorzy:
    Michałowska, Monika
    Kowalczyk, Łukasz
    Marcinkowska, Weronika
    Malicki, Mikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    Neural Technologies
    Autonomy
    Control
    Decision-Making
    Well-Being
    Informed Consent
    neurotechnologie
    autonomia
    kontrola
    decyzyjność
    dobrostan
    zgoda świadoma
    Opis:
    Recent advancements in new neural technologies raise bioethical concerns over personal autonomy, which they potentially threaten to diminish or entirely eliminate. Although caution in the application of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is explicitly urged in almost every study, the debate features a definitional void as to what notion of autonomy is actually adopted by the authors. The focus on autonomy has dominated the debate to such an extent that other essential values seem to be disappearing from the bioethical horizon, becoming less valued, less important, and less visible. This paper examines the autonomy-problem by probing whether DBS and BCIs indeed threaten personal autonomy. The impact of DBS and BCIs is studied on the examples of several illnesses, whereby the well-being of a person and the importance of informed consent are taken into account to assess the influence of these novel medical technologies on autonomy.
    Źródło:
    Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 56; 25-52
    1734-9923
    2300-7621
    Pojawia się w:
    Analiza i Egzystencja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problem świadomej zgody na amputację u chorej ze zgorzelą kończyn dolnych - aspekty etyczne
    Problem of informed consent to amputation in a female patient with gangrene of lower limbs - ethical aspects
    Autorzy:
    Kicinski, P.
    Przybylska-Kuc, S.
    Zakrzewski, M.
    Prystupa, A.
    Mosiewicz, J.
    Pawlikowski, J.
    Sak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2012, 18(47), 3
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal grounds for 'extending the scope or type of procedure'
    Autorzy:
    Zajdel, Justyna
    Dziki, Adam
    Dziki, Łukasz
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Zajdel, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    extending the scope of operative field
    informed consent
    informed refusal
    legality of operation
    withdrawal from health
    service provision
    Opis:
    Introduction. The development of patient rights and increasing number of lawsuits based on medical malpractice make medical doctors constantly improve knowledge regarding the acceptability of changing the scope of operation. This is particularly important when patients have expressed their refusal to changing the scope and type of procedure (ESTP) or no informed consent (IC) has been obtained from the patient prior to the procedure. Method. The method of study comprised content analysis of existing legislation. The current jurisprudence and doctrine were confronted with existing regulations. An algorithm of correct formal procedures was elaborated. Results. The doctor has right to realize ESTP when the patient has not given the consent to it or the refusal expressed by him was not fully conscious. Healthcare providers are absolutely prohibited from realizing ESTP when patient objected to any changes being thoroughly informed by the physician prior to the operation. When patient refuses possible ESTP, the doctor has the right to withdraw from performing surgery but should inform the patient about other places, where a similar procedure can be provided.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawo pacjenta z uszkodzeniem słuchu do informacji medycznej a kwestia świadomej zgody na podejmowanie interwencji medycznych
    The right of a patient with hearing impairment to medical information and the issue of informed consent for undertaking medical interventions
    Autorzy:
    Makara-Studzinska, M.
    Kowalska, A.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 3
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Granica ingerencji w sferę intymną osób poniżej 15. roku życia. Zgoda nieletniego poniżej 15. roku życia na obcowanie płciowe a sankcja z art. 200 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
    Limits of interference with children’s intimacy. Legal regulation vs. intimacy without violence
    Autorzy:
    Szwejser, Diana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    obcowanie płciowe
    granica wieku zgody
    wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
    wolność seksualna
    prawnorelewantna zgoda
    intimacy
    limit of incursion
    child sexual abuse
    sexual freedom
    informed consent
    Opis:
    This paper analyses some specific problems under article 200 § 1 of the Penal Code. The basic aim of my research was to give a relatively clear answer to the question about penalising an offender when he/she is just several years older than his/her victim or when the victim initiates sexual activities. Taking into consideration the decrease of age in which youths begin sexual initiation, it is important to know what the consequences of it in their emotional sphere are. By referring such observations to the problem of child sexual abuse, there is a dissonance between child’s acceptance of incursion in his/her intimacy and legal regulations. Therefore, child sexual abuse is not only a legal problem, but it also has influence on sexuality and the society, morality etc.
    Opracowanie dotyczy przedmiotu ochrony z art. 200 § 1 kodeksu karnego, jakim jest wolność seksualna osób poniżej 15. roku życia. Podstawowym jego celem jest udzielenie względnie jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w sytuacji, kiedy sprawca jest zaledwie kilka lat starszy od pokrzywdzonego oraz w momencie, gdy ofiara sama inicjuje czynności seksualne dorosły młodociany powinien być karany zgodnie z sankcją z ww. przepisu. Mając na uwadze stale obniżający się wiek inicjacji seksualnej młodzieży, gdy osoba, która nie ukończyła 15. roku życia, dobrowolnie poddała się czynności seksualnej z osobą nieznacznie starszą (powyżej 17. roku życia, ponieważ taką granicę wieku wprowadza kodeks karny, by móc sprawcy przypisać popełnienie czynu zabronionego), powstaje dysonans prawny, moralny i obyczajowy. Z jednej bowiem strony są przepisy penalizujące takie zachowanie, z drugiej to nieletni sam przekroczył granicę ingerencji w swoją sferę intymną. W sytuacji, gdy ofiara zgadza się na kontakty seksualne albo sama zachęca czy inicjuje obcowanie płciowe lub inną czynność seksualną, neguje to cel, który przyświecał ustawodawcy kryminalizującemu takie zachowania. Tym niemniej przepisy obowiązują, w związku z czym warto przybliżyć tę tematykę w odniesieniu nie tylko do zachowania nagannego w kontekście prawnym, ale także z punktu widzenia socjologii czy obyczajności.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2018, 85; 81-89
    0208-6069
    2450-2782
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-31 z 31

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