Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Hoffmann, K.-H." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Visible Human Projects - a step towards the virtual patient: models and simulations
    Autorzy:
    Król, Z.
    Chlebiej, M.
    Mikołajczak, P.
    Hoffmann, K.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
    Tematy:
    segmentacja
    rejestracja
    modele funkcyjne
    symulacja biomechaniczna
    wirtualne fantomy specyficzne dla pacjentów
    segmentation
    registration
    Visible Human Project
    functional models
    biomechanical simulation
    virtual patient-specific anatomical models
    Opis:
    This paper reports on our experiences using datasets from the Visible Human Project in different biomedical applications. Introduced 1994 by the US National Library of Medicine the digitized multimodal anatomical datasets of the Visible Man have challenged the worldwide scientific community. A significant response to this challenge from several interdisciplinary research teams has emerged as a new area of research. This area requires close interaction and collaboration among anatomists, radiologists, computer scientists, mathematicians, engineers and physicians. The digitized volumetric images of the human body have been applied not only for the computer-aided exploration of the human gross anatomy, but also as structural input for the therapy planning and simulation systems. The importance of such virtual patient model is becoming increasingly recognized in modern medicine. To effectively use these specific datasets a sophisticated framework consisting of image processing, computer graphics and mathematical modelling methods is required. In this work various aspects of the developed framework are presented and discussed. Some preliminary results of our biomedical simulations are presented.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2004, 7; MIP51-58
    1642-6037
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chelaty mikronawozowe w roztworach zawierajacych makroskladniki nawozowe
    Autorzy:
    Hoffmann, J
    Hoffmann, K.
    Gorecka, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/806345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    chelaty
    nawozy plynne
    Opis:
    Przeprowadzono badania chelatowania mikroelementów (Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn) przy użyciu EDTA, DTPA, HEEDTA i kwasu cytrynowego. Badania prowadzono w roztworach nawozowych zawierających sole nawozowe (fosforany amonu, fosforany potasu). Stwierdzono, że czynnikami ograniczającymi chelatowanie mikroelementów jest pH oraz obecność związków makroskładników nawozowych.
    The investigation on complexing microelements (Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn) was carried out using chelating agents: EDTA, DTPA, HEEDTA and citric acid. The solutions of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, di-ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and di-potassium hydrogen phosphate were used in research. It was stated that pH and contents of macroelement salts in liquid fertilizers were the factors limiting chelation degree of the microelements.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2004, 502, 2; 791-795
    0084-5477
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excitons and Phonons in GaN. Magnetooptical and Spatially Resolved Investigations
    Autorzy:
    Hoffmann, A.
    Eckey, L.
    Siegle, H.
    Kaschner, A.
    Christen, J.
    Bertram, F.
    Liu, Q. K. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.35.-y
    78.40.Fy
    78.45.+h
    Opis:
    A comprehensive study of the direct photoluminescence from free-exciton states in GaN using polarization-dependent and magnetooptical measurements is presented. We measured and identified fine-structure splittings in the n=1 state of the A-exciton. From the magnetoluminescence data obtained in fields up to 15 T we determined the g-values of the conduction and valence bands parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis. Self-organized hexagonal GaN pyramids of 5 μm width and covered by six {11̲01} side facets were investigated by spatially resolved cathodoluminescence and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Beside a narrow luminescence peak at 355 nm, originating from the 2 μm thick GaN layer, an additional broad luminescence band was observed from the GaN pyramids around a wavelength of 357 nm. A strong energy shift is found along the {11̲01} pyramidal facets and directly visualized by monochromatic cathodoluminescence images and line scans. In GaN epilayers grown on GaAs substrates a series of sharp modes in the range between 60 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and 250 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for temperatures below 100 K was found. The intensities of these modes increased drastically with decreasing temperature. Raman excitation spectra showed a maximum between 514.5 nm and 568 nm. A comparison of spatially resolved investigations with that of intentionally doped GaN epilayers showed that the in-diffusion of As from the substrate plays an important role. Raman spectra as a function of external fields, like magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure, gave additional information about the defect type and the underlying scattering mechanism.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 125-137
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR Dating of Hydroxyapatite from Fossil Bones. Transient Effects after γ and UV Irradiation
    Autorzy:
    Wencka, M.
    Hoffmann, S. K.
    Hercman, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.30.-v
    65.90.+i
    Opis:
    ESR measurements at room temperature have been performed on fossil bones of cave bear (from Magurska Cave of the Tatra Mountains) and mammoth (from Dniestr River). Various paramagnetic centres related to defects in hydroxyapatite were identified. The ESR spectrum is dominated by Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ lines and free radical centres CO$\text{}_{2}^{-}$ and CO$\text{}_{3}^{-}$. Suitability of various EPR lines for the dating was evaluated. The spectra are affected by γ-ray and UV irradiation which produce new relatively unstable (transient) radical centres. From their decay curves we determined the delay period (waiting time) between irradiation and ESR dating measurements. For γ-rays the period is about 15 days and depends on the chosen ESR line. UV generates mainly surface O$\text{}^{-}$ centres which decay practically after a few days. The ESR dating of the bear bones using an additive dose method given the age t = 21.7 kiloyears (ky), whereas from radionuclide Th/U method t= 34 ky and from radiocarbon $\text{}^{14}$C method t > 33.1 ky.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 331-337
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electron Spin Relaxation of Cu(II) Ions in ZnGeF$\text{}_{6}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O Crystal with Strong Jahn-Teller Effect
    Autorzy:
    Idziak, S.
    Hoffmann, S. K.
    Goslar, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    63.90.+t
    76.30.-v
    Opis:
    Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ ions doped to ZnGeF$\text{}_{6}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O substitute the host Zn$\text{}^{2+}$ ions and undergo a strong Jahn-Teller effect producing nearly axial elongation of the Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$ octahedra with equal population of the three possible deformations at low temperatures as shown by the EPR spectra. Reorientations between these distorted configurations are observed as a continuous shift of EPR lines leading to averaging of the g- and A-tensors. The full averaging is observed at the phase transition temperature 200 K. Electron spin relaxation was measured up to 45 K only, where the electron spin echo signal was detectable. Electron spin-lattice relaxation is governed by the Raman two-phonon process allowing to determine the Debye temperature asΘ$\text{}_{D}$=99 K. There is no contribution of the Jahn-Teller dynamics to the spin-lattice relaxation rate. Electron spin echo decay is strongly modulated by dipolar coupling to the $\text{}^{1}$H and $\text{}^{19}$F nuclei. The phase memory time is governed by instantaneous diffusion at helium temperatures and then by spin-lattice relaxation processes and excitation to the first vibronic level of energyΔ=151 cm$\text{}^{-1}$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 177-185
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Binding of the Trace Elements: Cu(II) and Fe(III) to the Native and Modified Nutritive Potato Starches Studied by EPR
    Autorzy:
    Śmigielska, H.
    Lewandowicz, G.
    Goslar, J.
    Hoffmann, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.30.-v
    87.15.-v
    Opis:
    The Cu(II) and Fe(III) ions have been adsorbed by four potato starches of different degrees of oxidation (different numbers of COOH groups replacing host CH$\text{}_{2}$OH groups): native (no oxidized), white (pudding) with oxidation degree of 0.04%, gelating (0.1%), and LUBOX starch (0.5%). Concentration of the ions in starches was determined from atomic absorption and EPR spectrum intensity. For small concentration of the adsorbed ions (below 4 mg/g) nearly all ions are adsorbed from the solution. EPR shows that adsorbed copper(II) ions are chemically bonded to the starch molecules (preferably) at COOH sites and uniformly dispersed in the starch structure. The complexes are typical of octahedral or square-quadratic coordination with spin-Hamiltonian parameters g$\text{}_{ǁ}$=2.373, g$\text{}_{⊥}$= 2.080, A$\text{}_{ǁ}$=12.1 mT, A$\text{}_{⊥}$=1.0 mT. For higher concentrations the Cu(II) displays a tendency to clustering. Iron(III) ions are introduced into starch in a form of clusters mainly, even for the smallest concentration. The highest concentrations of both Cu(II) and Fe(III) were observed in LUBOX starch having the highest degree of oxidation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 303-310
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Vibronic Dynamics of Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$ Complexes and Electron Spin Relaxation in Temperature Dependence of EPR Linewidth in Diamagnetic Tutton Salt Single Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Hoffmann, S. K.
    Goslar, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047171.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    63.90.+t
    76.30.-v
    Opis:
    EPR linewidth of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ in the Tutton salt crystals weakly depends on temperature at low temperatures and then it rapidly grows above 60 K. We present detailed results of measurements and analysis for $\text{}^{63}$Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ in K$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6 H$\text{}_{2}$O, K$\text{}_{2}$ Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6D$\text{}_{2}$O, (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$Mg(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O and Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn (SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O in a temperature range of 4.2-300 K and compare them with already published electron spin-lattice relaxation data. The relaxation contributes weakly to the linewidth which is dominated by molecular dynamics and grows exponentially with temperature. To describe this we are discussing the influence of jumps between two sites of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ complexes in a slow motion region where the sites are differently thermally populated. This case has not been considered so far. We have derived appropriate expressions describing the contribution of jumps to the linewidth which allows the determination of the jump rate and energy difference δ$\text{}_{A,B}$ between the two sites being two Jahn-Teller distorted configurations of the vibronic Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$ complexes. The jump rate 1/τ strongly depends on temperature and reaches 10$\text{}^{9}$ s$\text{}^{-1}$ at room temperature, whereas theδ$\text{}_{A,B}$ varies from 117 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for K$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6D$\text{}_{2}$O to 422 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6 H$\text{}_{2}$O. The comparison with vibronic level splitting, which varies in the range of 67-102 cm$\text{}^{-1}$, indicates that the reorientation mechanism involves phonon induced tunnelling via excited vibronic levels. These reorientations do not contribute, however, to the spin-lattice relaxation which is governed by ordinary two-phonon relaxation processes in the whole temperature range. Thus, the reorientations and spin relaxation are two independent phenomena contributing to the total linewidth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 6; 807-816
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ESR and Electron Spin Echo Studies of Spin-Lattice Relaxation of Hydrazinium Radical in Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)O$\text{}_{4}$ Single Crystal
    Autorzy:
    Morawski, P.
    Hoffmann, S. K.
    Hilczer, W.
    Goslar, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.80.Ed
    76.30.Rn
    Opis:
    A hydrazinium ṄH-NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ radical was identified by ESR in γ-irradiated Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)SO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystal. Unpaired electron is strongly localized on the nitrogen atom as compared to hydrazinium radicals in other crystals. Angular variations of the multicomponent ESR spectra and computer calculations gave the isotropic hyperfine coupling parameters (in mT): a$\text{}_{N1}$ = 1.93, a$\text{}_{N2}$ = 0.80, a$\text{}_{H1}$ = 2.50, a$\text{}_{H1'}$ = 0.48 (NH$\text{}_{3}$), and a$\text{}_{H2}$ = 1.40 (adjacent molecule). The radiation defects containing unpaired electrons do not influence much the protonic conductivity along the hydrazine molecule chains in the crystal. It confirms a tunelling mechanism of the conductivity activated by NH$\text{}_{2}$-group rotation. Spin-lattice relaxation time T$\text{}_{1}$ varies strongly with temperature in the range from 100 ms (10 K) to 90 μs (170 K) and is governed by spectral diffusion (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ T$\text{}^{2}$) and a Murphy-type mechanism (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ cosech(Δ/T)) with Δ = 150 cm$\text{}^{-1}$. A distribution of the spin-relaxation times was observed with temperature independent dispersion parameter β = 0.76.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 6; 1121-1129
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Restricted Validity of the Two-State Model Describing a Vibronic EPR g-Factors Averaging in Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O Tutton Salt Crystals Doped with Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ Ions
    Autorzy:
    Hoffmann, S. K.
    Kaszyński, R.
    Augustyniak, M. A.
    Hilczer, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    63.90.+t
    76.30.-v
    Opis:
    Single crystals and powder EPR spectra of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ ions in Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{6}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O were recorded in the temperature range of 4.2-300 K and the g-factor temperature variations were determined. The g$\text{}_{z}$ and g$\text{}_{y}$ have the values of 2.443 and 2.134, respectively, at the rigid lattice limit below 20 K, and then continuously tend to an average value on heating. This vibronic averaging produced by reorientations of Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$-complexes between Jahn-Teller distorted octahedral configurations is described in terms of a two-state Silver-Getz model which is known as a good model for diamagnetic non-ammonium Tutton salts. We found, however, that this model is only a crude approximation in Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{6}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O below 150 K. Above this temperature the model works better and describes the vibronic dynamics between the two lowest energy potential wells in the adiabatic potential surface differing in the energy of δ$\text{}_{12}$=318(9) cm$\text{}^{-1}$=3.7 kJ/mol.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 6; 733-740
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies