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Tytuł:
Electronic Properties of Stacked ZrO₂ Films Fabricated by Atomic Layer Deposition on 4H-SiC
Autorzy:
Król, K.
Kwietniewski, N.
Gierałtowska, S.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Sochacki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.16.Pr
77.84.Bw
77.55.dj
Opis:
The electronic properties of ZrO₂/SiO₂ stacked dielectric layers are reported as a function for temperature of the atomic layer deposition process. A dielectric layer has been characterized by C-V and I-V measurements of MIS structures. A strong dependence of κ value of ZrO₂ layer has been observed as a function of deposition temperature T. The values within the range of κ≈16-26 have been obtained. All measured stacked dielectric layers show an increase in dielectric breakdown voltage compared to simple SiO₂ dielectric by average factor of 1.7 and factor of 2 (21 MV/cm) for high-κ oxides deposited at low temperature (85°C).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 329-331
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Characterization of ZnO Nanorods Grown by the Ultra-Fast and Low Temperature Hydrothermal Process
Autorzy:
Witkowski, B.
Ivanov, V.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Gierałtowska, S.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.-n
61.46.+w
81.10.Dn
77.84.Bw
Opis:
The results of photoluminescence investigations of zinc oxide nanorods are reported. These nanorods grown on undoped silicon substrates were obtained by low temperature and ultra-fast version of a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The photoluminescence investigations show very high quality of the obtained material. From photoluminescence studies we conclude the lack of carrier localization effects. The photoluminescence is dominated by band gap edge emission of bound excitonic (donor bound excitons) origin. Thus, the photoluminescence quenching observed at increased temperatures is associated with thermal ionization of shallow donors. From photoluminescence analysis (changes of photoluminescence line width) a strength of exciton-acoustic phonon coupling is evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1199-1201
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of thin films of high-k oxides grown by atomic layer deposition at low temperature for electronic applications
Autorzy:
Gieraltowska, S
Wachnicki, Ł
Witkowski, B S
Godlewski, M
Guziewicz, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
high-k oxides
composite layers
atomic layer deposition
transparent electronics
zinc oxide
Opis:
Thin films of high-k oxides are presently used in semiconductor industry as gate dielectrics. In this work, we present the comparison of structural, morphological and electrical properties of binary and composite layers of high-k oxides that include hafnium dioxide (HfO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). We deposit thin films of high-k oxides using atomic layer deposition (ALD) and low growth temperature (60–240 °C). Optimal technological growth parameters were selected for the maximum smoothness, amorphous microstructure, low leakage current, high dielectric strength of dielectric thin films, required for gate applications. High quality of the layers is confirmed by their introduction to test electronic structures, such as thin film capacitors, transparent thin film capacitors and transparent thin film transistors. In the latter structure we use semiconductor layers of zinc oxide (ZnO) and insulating layers of high-k oxide grown by the ALD technique at low temperature (no more than 100 °C).
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 17-25
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Structural Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Atomic Layer Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, Ł.
Witkowski, B.
Gierałtowska, S.
Kopalko, K.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
82.47.Rs
68.55.-a
81.15.Aa
Opis:
Zinc oxide is a II-VI semiconductor material which is gaining increasing interest in various fields such as biology, medicine or electronics. This semiconductor reveals very special physical and chemical properties, which imply many applications including a transparent electrode in solar cells or LED diodes. Among many applications, ZnO is also a prospective material for sensor technology, where developed surface morphology is very advantageous. In this work we present ZnO nanowires growth using atomic layer deposition method. ZnO nanowires were obtained using controlled physical properties. As a substrate we used gallium arsenide with gold-gallium eutectic droplets prepared on the surface at high temperature. To obtain the eutectic solution there was put a gold thin film on GaAs through the sputtering and then we annealed the sample in a nitrogen gas flow. The so-prepared substrate was applied for growth of ZnO nanowires. We used deionized water and zinc chloride as oxygen and zinc precursors, respectively. The eutectic mixture serves as a catalyst for the ZnO nanowires growth. Au-Ga droplets flow on the front of ZnO nanowires. Scanning electron microscopy images show ZnO nanorods in a form of crystallites of up to 1 μm length and a 100 nm diameter. It is the first demonstration of the ZnO nanowires growth by atomic layer deposition using the vapour-liquid-solid approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 905-907
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Quality Gate Insulator/GaN Interface for Enhancement-Mode Field Effect Transistor
Autorzy:
Taube, A.
Kruszka, R.
Borysiewicz, M.
Gierałtowska, S.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.dj
77.22.Ch
73.40.Qv
81.15.Gh
81.15.Cd
Opis:
The capacitance-voltage measurements were applied for characterization of the semiconductor/dielectric interface of GaN MOS capacitors with $SiO_2$ and $HfO_2//SiO_2$ gate stacks. From the Terman method low density of interface traps $(D_{it} \approx 10^{11} eV^{-1} cm^{-2})$ at $SiO_2//GaN$ interface was calculated for as-deposited samples. Samples with $HfO_2//SiO_2$ gate stacks have higher density of interface traps as well as higher density of mobile charge and effective charge in the dielectric layers. High quality of $SiO_2//GaN$ interface shows applicability of $SiO_2$ as a gate dielectric in GaN MOSFET transistors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-022-A-024
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of n-ZnO/p-GaN Heterojunction for Optoelectronic Applications
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, L.
Gieraltowska, S.
Witkowski, B.
Figge, S.
Hommel, D.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.30.Kk
61.05.cp
81.05.Dz
Opis:
An important feature of zinc oxide and gallium nitride materials are their similar physical properties. This allows to use them as a p-n junction materials for applications in optoelectronics. In earlier work we presented use of ZnO as a transparent contact to GaN, which may improve external efficiency of LED devices. In this work we discuss properties of a n-ZnO/p-GaN heterostructure and discuss its optimization. The heterostructure is investigated by us for possible applications, e.g. in a new generation of UV LEDs or UV light detectors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 869-872
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers in Miniaturization of Electronic Devices and the Ways to Overcome Them - from a Planar to 3D Device Architecture
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Gierałtowska, S.
Łuka, G.
Krajewski, T.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Kopalko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.35.-p
73.40.Lq
73.40.Qv
81.05.Dz
81.15.-z
Opis:
We witness a new revolution in electronic industry - a new generation of integrated circuits uses as a gate isolator $HfO_{2}$. This high-k oxide was deposited by the atomic layer deposition technique. The atomic layer deposition, due to a high conformality of deposited films and low growth temperature, has a large potential to be widely used not only for the deposition of high-k oxides, but also of materials used in solar cells and semiconductor/organic material hybrid structures. This opens possibilities of construction of novel memory devices with 3D architecture, photovoltaic panels of the third generation and stable in time organic light emitting diodes as discussed in this work.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-19-S-21
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrostatic Gates for GaN/AlGaN Quantum Point Contacts
Autorzy:
Czapkiewicz, M.
Cywiński, G.
Dybko, K.
Siekacz, M.
Wolny, P.
Gierałtowska, S.
Guziewicz, E.
Skierbiszewski, C.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Qv
73.61.Ng
73.23.-b
Opis:
We report on AlGaN/GaN quantum point contacts fabricated by using e-beam lithography and dry ion etching. The tunable nano-constrictions are defined by the integration of side and top gates in a single device. In this configuration, the planar gates are located on the both sides of a quantum channel and the metallic top gates, which cover the active region, are separated from the substrate by an insulating and passivating layers of $HfO_2$ or $Al_2O_3//HfO_2$ composite. The properties of devices have been tested at T = 4.2 K. For side gates we have obtained a very small surface leakage current $I_g < 10^{-11}$ A at gate voltages $|V_g|$ < 2 V, however, it is not enough to close the quantum channel. With top gates we have been able to reach the pinch-off voltage at $V_g$ = - 3.5 V at a cost of $I_g ≈ 10^{-6} A$, which has been identified as a bulk leakage current.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1026-1028
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Zn,Cu)O Films by Atomic Layer Deposition - Structural, Optical and Electric Properties
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, M.
Witkowski, B.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Kopalko, K.
Gierałtowska, S.
Wittlin, A.
Jaworski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
68.55.Nq
78.66.Hf
81.15.Kk
Opis:
ZnCuO thin films have been deposited on silicon, glass and quartz substrates by atomic layer deposition method, using reactive organic precursors of zinc and copper. As zinc and copper precursors we applied diethylzinc and copper(II) acetyloacetonate. Structural, electrical and optical properties of the obtained ZnCuO layers are discussed based on the results of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, the Hall effect and photoluminescence investigations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-034-A-036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Properties of Thin HfO$\text{}_{2}$ Films Fabricated by Atomic Layer Deposition on 4H-SiC
Autorzy:
Taube, A.
Gierałtowska, S.
Gutt, T.
Małachowski, T.
Pasternak, I.
Wojciechowski, T.
Rzodkiewicz, W.
Sawicki, M.
Piotrowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.dj
77.22.Jp
73.40.Qv
81.15.Gh
Opis:
Applicability of thin HfO$\text{}_{2}$ films as gate dielectric for SiC MOSFET transistor is reported. Layers characterisation was done by means of atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry and C-V and I-V measurements of MIS structures. High permittivity dielectric layers were deposited using atomic layer deposition. Investigation showed high value of κ = 15 and existence of high density surface states (5 × 10$\text{}^{12}$ eV$\text{}^{-1}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$) on HfO$\text{}_{2}$/SiC interface. High leakage current is caused probably due to low conduction band offset between hafnium oxide and silicon carbide.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 696-698
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RBS/Channeling Analysis of Zinc Oxide Films Grown at Low Temperature by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Stonert, A.
Guziewicz, E.
Gierałtowska, S.
Krajewski, T.
Luka, G.
Wachnicki, L.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.hf
81.05.Dz
81.15.Hi
68.55.ag
82.80.Yc
61.85.+p
Opis:
The results of the Rutherford backscattering/channeling study of ZnO layers are presented. ZnO layers were deposited on the silicon single crystals and GaN epitaxial layers at low temperature by atomic layer deposition. Deposition temperature varied between 100 and 300°C. A random spectra analysis was performed to determine layer thickness and composition. In turn, analysis of the aligned spectra allows us to study evolution of ingrown defects. The Rutherford backscattering study supports the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, performed separately, that the ZnO-ALD layers deposited at low temperature contain a higher oxygen content. Composition measurements, performed as a function of growth temperature, show that oxygen content decreases with the increasing temperature of the atomic layer deposition growth process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 899-903
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure Dependent Conductivity of Ultrathin ZnO Films
Autorzy:
Snigurenko, D.
Kopalko, K.
Krajewski, T.
Łuka, G.
Gierałtowska, S.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Dybko, K.
Paszkowicz, W.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
78.66.Hf
81.15.Gh
Opis:
Zinc oxide films dedicated for hybrid organic/inorganic devices have been studied. The films were grown at low temperature (100°C, 130C and 200°C) required for deposition on thermally unstable organic substrates. ZnO layers were obtained in atomic layer deposition processes with very short purging times in order to shift a structure of the films from polycrystalline towards amorphous one. The correlation between atomic layer deposition growth parameters, a structural quality and electrical properties of ZnO films was determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1042-1044
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties and Characterization of ALD Grown Dielectric Oxides for MIS Structures
Autorzy:
Gierałtowska, S.
Sztenkiel, D.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Łuka, G.
Witkowski, B. S.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Łusakowska, E.
Dietl, T.
Sawicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
77.55.-g
77.84.Bw
81.05.Ea
Opis:
We report on an extensive structural and electrical characterization of undergate dielectric oxide insulators Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ and HfO$\text{}_{2}$ grown by atomic layer deposition. We elaborate the atomic layer deposition growth window for these oxides, finding that the 40-100 nm thick layers of both oxides exhibit fine surface flatness and required amorphous structure. These layers constitute a base for further metallic gate evaporation to complete the metal-insulator-semiconductor structure. Our best devices survive energizing up to ≈ 3 MV/cm at 77 K with the leakage current staying below the state-of-the-art level of 1 nA. At these conditions the displaced charge corresponds to a change of the sheet carrier density of 3 × 10$\text{}^{13}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$, which promises an effective modulation of the micromagnetic properties in diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 692-695
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schottky Junctions Based on the ALD-ZnO Thin Films for Electronic Applications
Autorzy:
Krajewski, T.
Luka, G.
Smertenko, P.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dybko, K.
Jakiela, R.
Wachnicki, L.
Gieraltowska, S.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.ag
73.50.-h
73.50.Bk
73.61.Ga
81.15.-z
81.15.Gh
Opis:
The ZnO-based Schottky diodes revealing a high rectification ratio may be used in many electronic devices. This paper demonstrates several approaches to obtain a ZnO-based Schottky junction with a high rectification ratio. The authors tested several methods such as: post-growth annealing of the ZnO layer, acceptor (nitrogen) doping, as well as the ZnO surface coating with a properly chosen dielectric material. The influence of these approaches on the diode's rectification ratio together with modeling based on the differential approach and thermionic emission theory are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-017-A-021
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Si/ZnO nanorods with Ag nanoparticles/AZO heterostructures in PV applications
Autorzy:
Gwóźdź, K.
Płaczek-Popko, E.
Gumienny, Z.
Zielony, E.
Pietruszka, R.
Witkowski, B. S.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Gierałtowska, S.
Godlewski, M.
Chang, L. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solar cells
ZnO
Si
heterojunction
nanorods
nanoparticles
ogniwa słoneczne
nanopręty
nanocząstki
Opis:
Our studies focus on test structures for photovoltaic applications based on zinc oxide nanorods grown using a low-temperature hydrothermal method on a p-type silicon substrate. The nanorods were covered with silver nanoparticles of two diameters – 20–30 nm and 50–60 nm – using a sputtering method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs showed that the deposited nanoparticles had the same diameters. The densities of the nanorods were obtained by means of atomic force microscope (AFM) images. SEM images and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure of the nanorods. Photoluminescence measurements proved the good quality of the samples. Afterwards an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method was used to grow ZnO:Al (AZO) layer on top of the nanorods as a transparent electrode and ohmic Au contacts were deposited onto the silicon substrate. For the solar cells prepared in that manner the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics before and after the illumination were measured and their basic performance parameters were determined. It was found that the spectral characteristics of a quantum efficiency exhibit an increase for short wavelengths and this behavior has been linked with the plasmonic effect.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 3; 529-533
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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