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Tytuł:
Ligand-Framework Coupling Vibrations. The ^2E_g → ^4A$\text{}_{2g}$ Transition in the Cr(CN)_6$\text{}^{3-}$ Complex Ion
Autorzy:
Acevedo, R.
Passman, M.
Navarro, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Fw
32.70.Cs
Opis:
In this research paper we examine the role played by the bending vibrational modes of motion, δ(Cr-C-N) to influence the observed overall and relative vibronic intensity distribution for the $\text{}^{2}$E$\text{}_{g}$ → $\text{}^{4}A_{2g}$ phosphorescence of the Cr(CN)$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$ complex ion. The calculation was carried out assuming both: (a) a seven-atom system model (molecular approximation) and (b) a negligible distortion from the octahedral symmetry for the system. The ligand polarization formalism was employed with reference to this system, since the ligand subsystems (CN)$\text{}^{-1}$ are highly polarizable and as a consequence a conventional crystal field calculation would be both unrealistic and unappropriate. This system was chosen since there is a solid evidence to conclude that vibrations of the same type in the τ$\text{}_{1u}$ and τ$\text{}_{2u}$ symmetry blocks induce comparable intensity. This is a clear indication that both the τ$\text{}_{1u}$ and τ$\text{}_{2u}$: δ(Cr-C-N) bending vibrations are exceptionally efficient to promote this radiative transition. This dynamical model is tested against the experimental data and it is shown that the model calculation, though approximate, gives results in excellent agreement with experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 2; 215-231
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemicals with a natural reference for controlling water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Autorzy:
El-Shahawy, T.A.E.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chemical control
natural control
water hyacinth
aquatic plant
Eichhornia crassipes
invasive species
herbicide
weed
Opis:
Life cannot exist without water. Appropriate management of water, from the water’s source to its utilization, is necessary to sustain life. Aquatic weeds pose a serious threat to aquatic environments and related eco-environments. Short- and long-term planning to control aquatic weeds is extremely important. Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, is one of the world’s worst pests with a bad reputation as an invasive weed. In this study we are seeking the possibility of using certain chemicals with a natural background, for controlling water hyacinth since there is a delicate balance that needs to be taken into account when using herbicides in water. Five compounds, namely: acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, and propionic acid, in three concentrations (10, 15, and 20%) were applied (i.e. as a foliar application under wire-house conditions) and compared with the use of the herbicide glyphosate (1.8 kg ∙ ha–1). All of the five compounds performed well in the control of the water hyacinth. As expected, the efficacy increased as the concentration was increased from 10 to 20%. With formic and propionic acids, the plants died earlier than when the other acids or the herbicide glyphosate, were used. Acetic acid came after formic and propionic acids in terms of efficacy. Citric acid ranked last. Formic acid/propionic acid mixtures showed superior activity in suppressing water hyacinth growth especially at the rate of (8 : 2) at the different examined concentrations (3 or 5 or 10%) compared to the formic acid/acetic acid mixtures. Using the formic acid/propionic acid mixture (8 : 2; at 3%) in the open field, provided good control and confirmed the viability of these chemicals in the effective control of water hyacinth. Eventually, these chemical treatments could be used on water for controlling water hyacinth. In the future, these chemicals could probably replace the traditional herbicides widely used in this regard. These chemicals are perceived as environmentally benign for their rapid degradation to carbon dioxide and water. For maximum efficiency thorough coverage especially in bright sunlight is essential.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemi di traduzione sull’esempio della versione polacca ed inglese di Se una notte d’inverno un viaggiatore di Italo Calvino
Autorzy:
y, M a g d a l e n a O l e k s
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 2
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pietro Chiari – autor prawie zapomniany. Pietro Chiari, La commediante in fortuna, a cura di Valeria G.A. Tavazzi, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Roma 2012, ss. 293.
Autorzy:
Dygul, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2013, 4; 165-169
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allelopathic efficiency of Eruca sativa in controlling two weeds associated with Pisum sativum plants
Autorzy:
El-Wakeel, M.A.
Ahmed, S.E.-D.A.E.-G.
El-Desoki, E.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Allelopathy is a complex phenomenon which depends on allelochemical concentrations. So, two pot experiments were carried out to investigate the allelopathic effect of alcoholic fresh shoot extract of Eruca sativa (foliar spray) and E. sativa shoot powder (mixed with soil) on Pisum sativum plants and two associated weeds, Phalaris minor and Beta vulgaris. The experiments were conducted in the greenhouse of the National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt during two successive winter seasons (2016–2017 and 2017–2018). Ten treatments were applied in this study. Four treatments were applied before sowing, that E. sativa shoot powder was mixed with the soil at rates of 15, 30, 45 and 60 g ⋅ pot–1. The other four treatments of E. sativa alcoholic fresh shoot extract were sprayed twice on both plants and weeds at 5, 10, 15 and 20% (w/v) concentrations. Additionally, two untreated treatments, healthy (P. sativum only) and unweeded (untreated infested P. sativum plants with weeds) were applied for comparison. The results indicated that both alcoholic extracts and powder reduced growth of both weeds. Moreover, there was a direct relationship between concentration and weed reduction. Eruca sativa alcoholic extracts increased yield parameters of P. sativum plants. The maximum yield attributes were recorded by spraying of E. sativa alcoholic extract at 20%. On the other hand, it was clearly noticed that the high powder rates affected negatively P. sativum yield parameters. But the lowest powder rate (15 g ⋅ pot–1) stimulated P. sativum yield parameters as compared to unweeded treatment. Chemical analysis of E. sativa shoot powder ensured that the abundant amount of glucosinolates (9.6 μmol ⋅ g–1) and phenolic compounds (46.5 mg ⋅ g–1) may be responsible for its allelopathic effect. In conclusion, spraying of alcoholic fresh shoot extract of E. sativa at 20% (w/v) and mixing E. sativa shoot powder at 15 g · pot–1can be applied as natural bioherbicides for controlling weeds.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of microcystin producing cyanobacteria in the Svisloch River, Belarus
wpisac
Autorzy:
Mikheyeva, T.M.
Belykh, O.
Sorokovikova, E.G.
Gladkikh, A.S.
Luk'yanova, E.V.
Potapov, S.A.
Tikhonova, I.V.
Fedorova, G.A.
Korneva, E.S.
Kuzmin, A.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Opis:
Comprehensive investigations of the Svisloch River phytoplankton were performed in 2006-2010. Samples were taken all-the-year-round at four sites: reservoirs Drozdy and Lake Komsomolskoye, sites along Vaneyev and Aranskaya streets (within the Minsk municipal section of the river). Species diversity of planktonic cyanobacteria and their contribution to phytoplankton abundance and biomass were determined. Potentially toxic cyanobacteria were detected based on the results of molecular-phylogenetic analysis. They contained a microcystin synthesis gene (mcyE). Obtained sequences belonged to the Microcystis and Anabaena genera, which were the most common in reservoirs worldwide and the most frequent agents of blooms. Several types of microcystins and a nontoxic peptide Oscillamide Y were detected in phytoplankton samples by means of LC/MS
В течение 2006-2010 гг. проводилось комплексное исследование фитопланктона р. Свислочь. Пробы отбирались круглогодично на четырех станциях в черте г. Минска: в зарегулированных водохранилищах Дрозды и Комсомольское озеро и на речных уча- стках в районе улиц Ванеева и Аранская. С помощью световой микроскопии определен видовой состав планктонных цианобактерий, оценен их вклад в численность и биомас- су фитопланктона. В результате молекулярно-филогенетических исследований выявле- ны потенциально токсичные цианобактерии, содержащие ген синтеза микроцистина (mcyE). Полученные последовательности принадлежат представителям родов Microcystis и Anabaena (= subg. Dolichospermum), которые широко распространены в водоемах мира и являются частыми возбудителями токсичных цветений. Несколько типов мик- роцистинов и нетоксичный пептид осцилламид Y были детектированы в пробах фито- планктона с помощью ВЭЖХ-МС.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2012, 16
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesoscopic Phenomena in Microstructures of IV-VI Epilayers
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Dietl, T.
Plesiewicz, W.
Lenard, A.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Papis, E.
Frank, N.
Bauer, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1877113.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Jv
Opis:
Magnetoresistance measurements of photolithographically patterned PbSe and Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se microstructures were performed. Reproducible magnetoconductance fluctuations with the amplitude increasing with decreasing temperature were observed. Unexpectedly, these fluctuations contain a component periodic in the magnetic field, and their magnitude is greater than that expected from the current theory of the universal conductance fluctuations. Possible explanations are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 551-554
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal for a biological environmental monitoring approach to be used in libraries and archives
Autorzy:
Pasquarella, C.
Saccani, E.
Sansebastiano, G.E.
Ugolotti, M.
Pasquariello, G.
Albertini, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
In cultural-heritage-related indoor environments, biological particles represent a hazard not only for cultural property, but also for operators and visitors. Reliable environmental monitoring methods are essential for examining each situation and assessing the effectiveness of preventive measures. We propose an integrated approach to the study of biological pollution in indoor environments such as libraries and archives. This approach includes microbial air and surface sampling, as well as an investigation of allergens and pollens. Part of this monitoring plan has been applied at the Palatina Library in Parma, Italy. However, wider collections of data are needed to fully understand the phenomena related with biological contamination, define reliable contamination threshold values, and implement appropriate preventive measures.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Like phoenix from the ashes: How modern baleen whales arose from a fossil “dark age”
Autorzy:
Marx, F.G.
Fitzgerald, E.M.G.
Fordyce, R.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The evolution of baleen whales (Mysticeti), the largest animals on Earth, was punctuated by a pivotal turnover event. Following their emergence around 36 million years (Ma), mysticetes diversified into a disparate range of toothed and toothless species until 23 Ma, but then nearly vanished from the global fossil record for the next five million years. Following this early Miocene “dark age”, toothless mysticetes spectacularly reappeared around 18–17 Ma, whereas toothed mysticetes had gone entirely extinct. Here, we suggest that this turnover event reflects a change in mysticete habitat occupancy. Using the well-sampled record of Australasia as a case study, we show that Oligocene pre-“dark age” mysticetes formed distinct coastal and offshore assemblages, dominated by small (2–4 m), ecologically disparate toothed species, and larger (5–6 m) toothless filter feeders, respectively. Environmental change around the Oligocene–Miocene boundary led to the decline of the endemic coastal assemblages, leaving nearshore deposits virtually devoid of mysticetes. Filter feeders persisted offshore and subsequently re-invaded coastal habitats during the mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum, thus establishing the modern, cosmopolitan mysticete fauna.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aerosol loading and its effect on respiratory dysfunction disorder over Dapaong-Togo
Autorzy:
Emetere, M.E.
Sanni, S.E.
Okoro, E.E.
Adeyemi, G.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2018, 27, 4[82]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
InP:Fe Nanodiode conductivity current persistent photoenhamcement decey
Autorzy:
Zardas, G. E.
Anagnostakis, E. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
photonic nanodevices
persistent photoconductivity
Opis:
The temporal decay of the persistent photoenhancement of the conductivity current flowing through the active channel of two samples of a typical nanodevice comprising a low resistivity n-type InP:Fe epitaxial layer and a semi-insulating InP:Fe substrate is experimentally investigated at room temperature and interpreted via consideration of the functionality of the diodic interface potential barrier. A mean decay mechanism and its distinct regimes are singled out.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2013, 17, 3-4; 139--143
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Ballistic Transport in Wires of n-PbTe
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Wróbel, J.
Dietl, T.
Papis, E.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Ueta, Y.
Sprinholtz, G.
Bauer, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968110.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.-r
73.23.Ad
73.50.Dn
Opis:
We present results of magnetotransport studies on quantum wires of submicron PbTe epilayers, fabricated by means of electron beam lithography and dry etching. When the wire width is reduced down to 1 μm, the transition from diffusive to ballistic regime is observed. Effects associated with collimation and boundary scattering are found in the Hall, longitudinal, and van der Pauw magnetoresistance for wires and junctions in the shape of a cross.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 789-792
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration Modes of the Cello Tailpiece
Autorzy:
Fouilhe, E.
Goli, G.
Houssay, A.
Stoppani, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
violincello
cello
modal analysis
tailpiece
accessories
Opis:
The application of modern scientific methods and measuring techniques can ex- tend the empirical knowledge used for centuries by violinmakers for making and adjusting the sound of violins, violas, and cellos. Accessories such as strings and tailpieces have been studied recently with respect to style and historical coherence, after having been somehow neglected by researchers in the past. These fittings have played an important part in the history of these instruments, but have largely disappeared as they have been modernised. However, the mechanics of these accessories contribute significantly to sound production in ways that have changed over time with different musical aesthetics and in different technical contexts. There is a need to further elucidate the function and musical contribution of strings and tailpieces. With this research we are trying to understand the modifications of the cello’s sound as a consequence of tailpiece characteristics (shape of the tailpiece and types of attachments). Modal analysis was used to first investigate the vibration modes of the tailpiece when mounted on a non-reactive rig and then when mounted on a real cello where it can interact with the modes of the instrument’s corpus. A preliminary study of the effect of the tailpiece cord length will be presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 4; 713-726
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości użytkowe wysokoamylopektynowej skrobi ziemniaczanej oraz preparatów z niej wytworzonych
Autorzy:
Walkowski, A.
Lewandowicz, G.
Balcerek, W.
Szymanska, G.
Voelkel, E.
Krzyzaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/795298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
Celem pracy było porównanie właściwości funkcjonalnych skrobi ziemniaczanej o standardowej zawartości amylozy oraz jej odmiany zawierającej wyłącznie amylopektynę. Naturalne skrobie ziemniaczane charakteryzowano przez określenie: rozkładu wielkości granulek, przebiegu kleikowania, właściwości reologicznych, struktury krystalicznej i mikroskopowej. Przeprowadzono także podstawową analizę chemiczną porównywanych skrobi. Na bazie skrobi wysokoamylopektynowej wykonano szereg skrobi modyfikowanych i porównano ich właściwości reologiczne i użytkowe z odpowiednimi preparatami handlowymi. Stwierdzono, że wysokoamylopektynowa skrobia ziemniaczana różni się w niewielkim stopniu od standardowej składem chemicznym, strukturą krystaliczną i rozkładem wielkości granulek. Zaobserwowano natomiast niezwykle istotne różnice właściwości reologicznych. W badaniach mikroskopowych potwierdzono brak frakcji amylozowej w skrobi wysokomylopektynowej oraz jej łatwiejsze rozpuszczanie w stosunku do standardowego odpowiednika. Porównanie właściwości reologicznych badanych preparatów pozwala na zarekomendowanie stosowania wysokoamylopektynowej skrobi ziemniaczanej do kleju do tektury falistej.
The aim of the work was the comparison of the usability of standard and high-amylopectin potato starch. Native starches were characterised by the determination of: granule size distribution, pasting and rheological properties, crystallinity and microstructure. A proximate chemical analysis of the investigated starches was carried out as well. Modified starches were manufactured in the laboratory using high amylopectin starch as a raw material. Their rheological properties and usability were examined in comparison with the counterparts produced by Polish potato industry using standard potato starch as a raw material. It was found that the standard and high-amylopectin potato starches revealed the same granule size composition, crystal structure and contained almost the same amounts of protein, fat and ash. However, high differences in pasting and rheological properties were found. Microscopic investigations confirmed the lack of amylose fraction in the high-amylopectin starch as well as their better solubility in water as compared to the standard starch. The examination of reheological properties and usability of modified starches done with the high amylopectin starch as a raw material make allows the recommendation of this starch for the production of corrugated board adhesive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2004, 500
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance assessment of a 2 DOF gyroscopic wave energy converter
Autorzy:
Battezzato, A.
Bracco, G.
Giorcelli, E.
Mattiazzo, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
gyroscope
wave power
flywheel
hydrodynamics
renewable energy
Opis:
Wave Power is one of the most investigated energy sources today. So far, several devices have been tested and built up to the pre-commercial stage. ISWEC (Inertial Sea Wave Energy Converter) has developed at the Politecnico di Torino, exploiting gyroscopes to extract wave energy. It allows power extraction without using any moving part immersed into water. The previous version of ISWEC presented 1 DOF (Degree Of Freedom), therefore requiring alignment of the device to the incoming wave; this paper describes a novel version of ISWEC, with 2 DOFs and consequently able to absorb power from every wave direction. The kinematics and the dynamics of the device are investigated, in order to compare the 1 DOF and the 2 DOF architectures from the point of view of the extracted power. The resulting simulations show that the 1 DOF prototype is more efficient when aligned with the incoming wave, while the behavior of the 2 DOF device is substantially independent of the wave direction. Such a difference of the performances is quantified and discussed along with considerations on the design and realization of the full-scale prototype.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 1; 195-207
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of Condensers Recyclability
Badania recyklingu kondensatorów
Autorzy:
Bedekovic, G.
Grbes, A.
Zugcic, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
e-waste
condensers
recycling
aluminium
gravity concentration
e-odpady
kondensatory
recykling
wzbogacanie grawitacyjne
Opis:
Nowadays, electric and electronic equipment (EEE) are an integral part of every household and office and it could be said that EEE entered into every pore of modern society. Rapid technological development in the modern world brings as much advantages as it brings bigger amount of waste and this especially refers to the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Condensers or capacitors are an integral part of every electronic device. There are many types of capacitors. Aluminium electrolytic capacitors are the most common because their inexpensive electrolytic. The electrolytic capacitors are composed of about 50 % of aluminium by mass and because that they could be a good source of aluminium. This paper presents research of possibility of aluminium recycling from electrolytic capacitors using gravity concentration. Separation of aluminium from the cylindrical shape capacitors in size from 7 to 80 mm was carried out using wet shaking table. Four different grain sizes were tested in plant scale (+8 mm, 8/4 mm, 4/2 mm and -2 mm), while only grain size 4/2 mm were tested in a laboratory scale. The separation efficiency was evaluated on the basis of three parameters: mass yield, aluminium recovery and grade of concentrate. The results obtained in plant scale showed that aluminium recovery and grade of aluminium concentrate increases with decreasing grain size. The best results of recovery of 95.19% and grade of 99.98% were obtained in grain size 4/2 mm, while mass yield was constant at level about 23%. Grain size of 4/2 mm was also tested in laboratory scale and the results showed that small capacitors are more suitable for separation than the larger one. The results showed that it is possible to separate aluminium from capacitors into high quality concentrate.
W dzisiejszych czasach urządzenia elektryczne i elektroniczne (EEE) są integralną częścią gospodarstw domowych czy biur, można powiedzieć, że znajdują się w każdej komórce nowoczesnego społeczeństwa. Rozwój technologiczny przynosi ze sobą zarówno zalety, jak i minusy – większa ilość odpadów, w tym odpady elektryczne i elektroniczne (WEEE). Kondensatory i skraplacze są elementem każdego urządzenia elektronicznego. Jest wiele typów kondensatorów, aluminiowe są najpopularniejsze z racji swojego niekosztownego wykonania. Kondensatory elektrolityczne składają się w ok. 50% z aluminium, mogą więc być jego źródłem. Artykuł prezentuje badania nad możliwościami recyklingowymi aluminium pochodzącego z kondensatorów elektrolitycznych użytych jako wzbogacanie grawitacyjne. Rozdział aluminium odbywa się w cylindrycznych kondensatorach o rozmiarze 7 x 80mm przy użyciu stołów koncentracyjnych na mokro. Testowano cztery różnej wielkości ziarna w skali pilotowej (+8mm, 8/4mm, 4/2mm i -2mm) oraz jedno, 4/2mm, w laboratorium. Skuteczność rozdziału oceniona została na podstawie trzech parametrów: wydajności masowej, odzysku aluminium i stopnia wzbogacenia. Wyniki otrzymane w skali pilotowej pokazują, że odzysk aluminium i stopień jego wzbogacenia wzrasta wraz z wielkością ziaren. Najlepszy wynik: uzysk - 95,19% - oraz zawartość – 99,98% - zostały uzyskane dla uziarnienia 4/2mm, podczas gdy wydajność masowa pozostawała stała na poziomie 23%. Badania nad ziarnami o wielkości 4/2mm, prowadzone w środowisku laboratoryjnym, pokazały, że małe kondensatory są lepiej przystosowane do rozdziału aluminium niż duże. Wyniki potwierdzają możliwość odzysku aluminium z kondensatorów oi uzyskania koncentratów o wysokiej jakości.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 2, 2; 205-210
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sterility of Miscanthus xgiganteus results from hybrid incompatibility
Autorzy:
Slomka, A.
Kuta, E.
Plazek, A.
Dubert, F.
Zur, I.
Dubas, E.
Kopec, P.
Zurek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Miscanthus ×giganteus Greef et Deu. (Poaceae), a hybrid of Miscanthus sinensis and M. sacchariflorus native to Japan, is an ornamental and a highly lignocellulosic bioenergy crop, cultivated in the European Union as an alternative source of energy. This grass reproduces exclusively vegetatively, by rhizomes or via expensive in vitro micropropagation. The present study was aimed at finding the barriers that prevent sexual seed production, based on detailed embryological analyses of the whole generative cycle, including microsporogenesis, pollen viability, megasporogenesis, female gametophyte development, and embryo and endosperm formation. Sterility of M. ×giganteus results from abnormal development of both male and female gametophytes. Disturbed microsporogenesis (laggard chromosomes, univalents, micronuclei) was further highlighted by low pollen staining. The frequency of stainable pollen ranged from 13.9% to 55.3% depending on the pollen staining test, and no pollen germination was observed either in vitro or in planta. The wide range of pollen sizes (25.5–47.6 μm) clearly indicated unbalanced pollen grain cytology, which evidently affected pollen germination. Only 9.7% of the ovules developed normally. No zygotes nor embryos were found in any analyzed ovules. Sexual reproduction of M. ×giganteus is severely hampered by its allotriploid (2n=3x=57) nature. Hybrid sterility, a strong postzygotic barrier, prevents sexual reproduction and, therefore, seed formation in this taxon.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2012, 54, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovations in the foodservice business in large Polish cities
Autorzy:
Gheribi, E.
Altuntas, G.
Bonadonna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
Innowacyjność w biznesie usługowym w wybranych przykładach z zakładów gastronomicznych w dużych miastach w Polsce
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2018, 17, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conductance Anomalies in Strained Quantum Wires: the Case of PbSe and PbTe
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Wróbel, J.
Dietl, T.
Sawicki, M.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Papis, E.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Frank, N.
Ueta, Y.
Sprinholtz, G.
Bauer, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1950800.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Jv
Opis:
We show that conducting edge channels are formed in free standing wires of PbSe/BaF$\text{}_{2}$ and PbTe/BaF$\text{}_{2}$ as temperature is lowered. The effect results from spatially inhomogeneous strain caused by a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the epilayer and the substrate. The presence of the edge channels can explain anomalous mesoscopic effects observed previously in these wires.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 797-800
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineral composition of some edible flowers
Autorzy:
Grzeszczuk, M.
Stefaniak, A.
Meller, E.
Wysocka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Market in wood by-products in Poland and their flows in the wood sector
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, E.
Szostak, A.
Bidzinska, G.
Leszczyszyn, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2018, 61, 202
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of Cyclooxygenase - 2 in naturally occurring bovine cutaneous fibropapillomas
Autorzy:
Bocaneti, F.
Altamura, G.
Corteggio, A.
Solcan, C.
Valescu, E.
Borzacchiello, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Bovine cutaneous fibropapillomas are benign skin tumours characterized by epithelial and dermal proliferation and induced by Bovine papillomaviruses (BPVs). Cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2 are enzymes involved in pathological conditions, such as inflammation and epithelial carcinogenesis. Here we investigated biochemically and immunohistochemically COX-2 expression in bovine cutaneous fibropapillomas. Eight of twelve fibropapillomas (67%) showed COX-2 positive immunosignal mostly in the cytoplasm of the basal cell layer, while the normal skin did not stain. Biochemical analysis confirmed the expression of COX-2 in tumour samples. This study shows COX-2 expression in cutaneous fibropapillomas, suggesting a contribution in epithelial tumour development.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conductance Fluctuations in PbSe: Manifestation of Ballistic Transport in Macroscale?
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Takeyama, S.
Adachi, S.
Takagi, Y.
Dietl, T.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Papis, E.
Frank, N.
Bauer, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933748.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Jv
Opis:
Precise magnetoresistance measurements on microstructures of photolithographically patterned PbSe epilayers have been performed in the magnetic field range up to 17 Τ. Unusually large, reproducible magnetoconductance fluctuations have been observed. The fluctuation amplitude decreases exponentially with the magnetic field. A correlation magnetic field of the fluctuations corresponds to the Aharonov-Bohm effect which involves electron trajectories much smaller than the electron mean free path. This points strongly to the ballistic, not diffusive, origin of the observed phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 727-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the safety efficiency of a road network : a real case study
Autorzy:
Zio, E.
Sansavini, G.
Maja, R.
Marchionni, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
complex systems
road networks
safety
vulnerability
Opis:
In this paper, recently introduced topological measures of interconnection and efficiency of network systems are applied to the safety analysis of the road transport system of the Province of Piacenza in Italy. The vulnerability of the network is evaluated with respect to the loss of a road link, e.g. due to a car accident, road work or other jamming occurrences. Eventually, the improvement in the global and local safety indicators following the implementation of a road development plan is evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 2; 401--406
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biofortification and the involved modern approaches
Autorzy:
Athar, T.
Khan, M.K.
Pandey, A.
Yilmaz, F.G.
Hamurcu, M.
Hakki, E.E.
Gezgin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Software Architecture Assisting Workflow Executions on Cloud Resources
Autorzy:
Borowik, G.
Woźniak, M.
Fornaia, A.
Giunta, R.
Napoli, C.
Pappalardo, G.
Tramontana, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
software architecture
dependability
workflows
cloud computing
monitoring
Opis:
An enterprise providing services handled by means of workflows needs to monitor and control their execution, gather usage data, determine priorities, and properly use computing cloud-related resources. This paper proposes a software architecture that connects unaware services to components handling workflow monitoring and management concerns. Moreover, the provided components enhance dependability of services while letting developers focus only on the business logic.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 1; 17-22
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Silver Surface Structure on Luminescence Characteristics of Europium Doped Polymer Films
Autorzy:
Denisenko, G. A.
Malashkevich, G. E.
Tziganova, T. V.
Galstyan, V. G.
Voitovich, A. P.
Pershukevich, P. P.
Kalosha, I. I.
Bazilev, A. G.
Mchedlishvili, B. V.
Stręk, W.
Oleinikov, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945485.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
Opis:
The luminescence characteristics of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in Eu(NO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{3}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O salt contained in polymer films coating the silver metallic surfaces were studied. The surfaces were specially prepared to consist of silver tip arrays with the height of tips in micron and surface density in 10$\text{}^{-8}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$ ranges. The evaluation of enhancement per one europium ion gave a value 3.5 10$\text{}^{2}$ for one polymer layer coating of tip array silver surface in comparison with the case of glass substrate coating.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 121-126
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Early Triassic gladius associated with soft tissue remains from Idaho, USA-a squid-like coleoid cephalopod at the onset of Mesozoic Era
Autorzy:
Doguzhaeva, L.A.
Brayard, A.
Goudemand, N.
Krumenacker, L.J.
Jenks, J.F.
Bylund, K.G.
Fara, E.
Olivier, N.
Vennin, E.
Escarguel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
We describe an Olenekian (Early Triassic) “fossil squid” belonging to the oldest complex Mesozoic marine biota collected in the Lower Shale unit of the Lower Triassic Thaynes Group in Idaho, USA. The studied specimen shows a tapered structure embedded in a cylindrical soft body. Morphological, ultrastructural and geochemical features of the specimen suggest that it corresponds to an internally-shelled cephalopod exhibiting a tapered micro-laminated gladius with rachis, narrow median and lateral fields and a large conus; a pair of posterior large fin-supported cartilages and fins; ventral and dorsal mantle band-shape structures, the dorsal one being cartilaginous; mantle patches; a stomach containing undigested arm-hooks and sheet-like pieces of potential flooded ink. Coupled SEM/EDS analyses show that (i) arm-hooks and ink were pseudomorphed by nanoparticles (less than 0.6 mm in diameter) of carbon, (ii) gladius and soft tissues were substituted by granules of calcium phosphate, (iii) cartilage canalicula’s were partially filled with calcium phosphate grains and crystals of Zn- and S-containing minerals. The specimen was hence probably fossilized due to metabolism of P- and C-accumulating bacteria. Based on this specimen, Idahoteuthis parisiana Doguzhaeva and Brayard gen. et sp. nov. and Idahoteuthidae Doguzhaeva and Brayard fam. nov. are erected. This family is characterized by an elongated, cylindrical, dorsally cartilaginous muscular mantle; well-developed, about 0.2 mantle length, rounded anteriorly and acute posteriorly, fin-supported cartilages and similarly shaped two fins at conical mantle termination, and thin slender gladius with narrow median and lateral fields, rachis and breviconic conus. This family assumedly falls in Myopsida (Decabrachia). A streamlined body, large fin-supported cartilages and eroded arm-hooks in the stomach of Idahoteuthis Doguzhaeva and Brayard gen. nov. suggest that this was a maneuverable cannibal predator that dwelled in the subequatorial shallow sea of the west coast of Pangaea.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new occurrence of the Late Triassic archosaur Smok in southern Poland
Autorzy:
Niedzwiedzki, G.
Budziszewska-Karwowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Two isolated teeth, a dorsal vertebra, fragments of a humerus and femur, a fragmentary pubic “boot” and part of an ischium shaft, identified here as belonging to a large predatory archosaur were discovered in the Upper Triassic site at Marciszów near Zawiercie (southern Poland). Comparisons of the new fossils from Marciszów with the dorsal vertebrae, pubic “boot”, ischium and femur of the theropod-like Smok wawelski from Lisowice (Silesia) reveal that the two taxa are very similar. Nevertheless, due to the lack of more diagnostic elements (e.g., braincase or cranial elements), we prefer to consider all described specimens from Marciszów as Smok sp. Smok sp. shares a low mound-like, anterior trochanter with trochanteric shelf on the femur, a massive pubic “boot” with a distinct depression (= bevelled area), and a transversely lenticular ischium shaft in cross-section with S. wawelski. Some observed characters of the dorsal vertebra (e.g., lack of some lamina, shape and position of zygapophyses), however, are different from S. wawelski and may also suggest that the new findings represent a second species of the genus in the Upper Triassic of Poland. The discovery of Smok sp. at Marciszów is significant because it is the second example of the co-occurrence of this genus with: (i) bones of a large dicynodont; and (ii) record of gnawed tetrapod bones. The discovery of Smok sp. and the lack of significant morphologic divergence from S. wawelski suggest that this taxon is the only large-bodied predator currently known from the Upper Triassic of Poland. This new evidence expands the record of the genus and contributes, in some measure, to our knowledge of the stratigraphical distribution of large predatory archosaurs from the Polish Upper Triassic bone-bearing levels.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hepatitis E - a new era in understanding
Autorzy:
Krzowska-Frycz, J.M.
Lucas, C.
Lucas, G.
Tomasiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
hepatitis E
genotypes
epidemiology
prophylaxis
antiviral therapy
Opis:
Hepatitis E virus [HEV], the last of the five hepatotropic viruses to be discovered, was originally considered to cause an acute, travel-associated self-limiting illness restricted to humans; however, new research shows that there are animal reservoirs and zoonotic transmission. Additionally, HEV is now considered as a major health burden worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality; therefore, the topic of hepatitis E is of re-emerging importance, having brought to light important questions such as the transmission of HEV, especially in developed countries, as well as treatment and vaccination options. HEV belongs to the genus Hepevirus in the Hepeviridae family. The HEV genome sequence is relatively stable; however, there is a diversity of genotypes which are helpful in comprehending the epidemiological phenomena. HEV is classified based on the nucleotide sequences of the genome and is now characterised as a single serotype with four major genotypes [HEV 1–4]. Hepatitis E cases are not clinically distinguishable from other types of acute viral hepatitis, although diagnosis can be strongly suspected in certain epidemiological settings. It is imperative to raise awareness among physicians about the importance of HEV, with the aim of helping recognise, prevent and treat HEV infections. This review article highlights the current developments of HEV in microbiology, epidemiology, clinical features, treatment and prophylaxis.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 250-254
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immune changes in animal breeders: a pilot study conducted in northern Italy
Autorzy:
Tabibi, R.
Corsini, E.
Brambilla, G.
Bonizzi, L.
d` Eril, G.M.
Rabozzi, G.
Sokooti, M.
Romano, L.
Somaruga, Ch.
Vellere, F.
Zanetti, A.
Colosio, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Objective: Farming is associated with exposure to a wide variety of risk factors including organic dusts, endotoxins, allergens and other chemicals. The ability of some of these agents to interact with the immune system is demonstrated in the presented study which was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between pig and cow breeding, and the immune system early changes. Particular attention is paid to selected serum cytokines. Methods: Sixty four animal breeders (36 cattle and 28 pig breeders) were selected as the exposed group, and 32 rural workers not engaged in animal breeding were utilised as the controls. Personal data were collected through a questionnaire, and selected serum parameters measured, including cytokines IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα, immunoglobulins and proteins, and total and differential white blood cell counts. Results: The study stresses the significant increase of TNF-α, IL-8, and IL-10 in animal breeders, with the highest values in pig breeders, and a slight but statistically significant increase in albumin and total serum proteins. Conclusions: The findings of the presented study suggest a condition of immune system activation in animal breeders, with the highest levels observed in pig breeders. These changes may be attributable to exposure to organic dusts, endotoxins, or to the different biological agents present in the rural environment. The prognostic significance of these findings, however, remains unclear, but the observed changes might be indicative of a risk of developing respiratory toxic and allergic diseases, which need to be further investigated.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brain derived neurotrophic factor, a link of aerobic metabolism to neuroplasticity
Autorzy:
de Assis, G.G.
Gasanov, E.V.
de Sousa, M.B.C.
Kozacz, A.
Murawska-Cialowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
brain derived neurotrophic factor
central nervous system
neuronal plasticity
metabolic property
aerobic exercise
gene expression
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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