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Tytuł:
Ekologiczne aspekty konfliktu zbrojnego na wschodzie Ukrainy
Ecological aspects of the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kitowski, Ignacy
Oskierko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
wojna
wschodnia Ukraina
zanieczyszczenia wody i powietrza
pożary
war
East Ukraine
pollution
wildfires
Opis:
Konflikt zbrojny na wschodzie Ukrainy rozgrywa się na obszarze okręgu przemysłowego, który już w okresie pokoju należał do najbardziej zagrożonych pod względem stanu czystości wody i jakości powietrza. W pracy, omówiono oddziaływanie walczących stron zarówno na elementy przyrody żywej (lasy, rośliny, zwierzęta, ekosystemy) jak i na dostępne zasoby wody. Wskazano na niszczące działania walczących stron, których skutki zagrażają materialnym podstawom bytu miejscowej ludności. Poddano analizie problematykę związaną emisjami zanieczyszczeń gazowych, w tym z pożarami składów amunicji. Autorzy podejmują także zagadnienie wykorzystania problemów środowiska w wojnie informacyjnej toczonej przez obie strony konfliktu.
The armed conflict in the east of Ukraine is taking place in the area of the industrial district, which in the period of peace was one of the most endangered in terms of water and air quality. At work, the impact of the warring parties on the elements of living nature (forests, plants, animals, ecosystems) as well as on the available water resources was discussed. The destructive actions of the fighting parties were pointed out, the effects of which threaten the material foundations of the local population very existence. Issues related to emissions of gaseous pollutants, including ammunition storage fires, were analyzed. The authors also take up the issue of the use of environmental problems in the informational war waged by both sides of the conflict.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2018, 24; 35-44
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt na Wschodzie Ukrainy i aneksja Krymu – standardowym przykładem działań hybrydowych
Conflict in the East Ukraine and the Annexation of Crimea – a Standard Example of Hybrid Activities
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-13
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Opis:
Konflikt hybrydowy to nowy rodzaj oddziaływania międzynarodowego, który z całą mocą ukazał się na wschodzie Ukrainy. Celem artykułu jest określenie definicji i charakteru tego konfliktu. Prezentacja ta została oparta na analizie rosyjskich działań wobec Ukrainy. Za punkt wyjścia przyjęto tezę, że działania hybrydowe to całokształt – niekiedy długofalowych – przedsięwzięć prowadzonych przez agresora w środowisku politycznym, ekonomicznym, militarnym i społecznym, w tym mniejszości narodowych, etnicznych i religijnych. Ich celem jest osiągnięcie zamierzonych celów politycznych i strategicznych poprzez wykorzystanie różnorodnych środków nacisku, które uzależnią obiektu oddziaływania lub zmuszą go do prowadzenia polityki zbieżnej z interesami agresora.
A hybrid conflict is a new way of international impact, which powerfully appeared on the east of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to specify the definition and the character of this conflict. The presentation was based on the analysis of the Russian actions against Ukraine. As the departure point it was adopted that the hybrid actions constitute a whole of undertakings, which sometimes are long-term, carried out by the aggressor in the political , economic, military and social environment, including national, ethnic and religious minorities. Their target is to achieve the planned political and strategic goals by the means of using a wide scope of pressure means, which will make the impact subject dependent or will force it to carry out the policy which is compatible with the aggressor’s interests.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2017, 11, 1; 268-287
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Aspects of Captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Timchenko, Olexander
Prykhodko, Ihor
Shyrobokov, Yuri
Onishchenko, Nataliia
Lefterov, Vasiliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychological aspects
Ukraine
captivity
prisoners of war
war in Donbas
Opis:
The study aimed to determine the psychological aspects of captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine: the purposes and motives of the capture of Ukrainian Forces (UF); the types of captivity and their specifics; the stages and phases of captivity. The measures included a questionnaire and interview method. 694 former prisoners of war (POWs) (servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and soldiers of volunteer battalions) participated in the study. The research results revealed the purposes of capturing UF: to stop UF advance; obtaining intelligence; demoralization of UF; demonstration of military superiority; capturing prisoners for exchange; unwillingness to kill; receiving a ransom. The UF invaders were military units, professional mercenaries’ units, and gang formation units. The stages of captivity (capture and transportation to a place of permanent detention; first interrogation; being held captive; exchange of POWs and homecoming) were characterized by intimidation, aggression, physical, psychological and sexual violence against POWs, the purposeful creation of an environment of mass psychosis among POWs. Captivity kept the POWs in constant tension and fear. The altered mental status of POWs took place in successive phases: life reactions, shock, psychological demobilization, denouement, recovery, and conflict phase.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 97-106
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of regions in Ukraine: before and after the beginning of the conflict
Autorzy:
Semenenko, Inna
Halhash, Ruslan
Sieriebriak, Kseniia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
sustainable development
region
indicator
assessment
military conflict in the East of Ukraine
Opis:
Research background: Sustainable development is the agenda for many countries including Ukraine, which adopted it at the national level and promoted through its regions. As the country is constantly struggling with the results of the military conflict and the impact of the occupation of its part by separatists, which led to economic decrease and emergence of numerous social and environmental issues, the transition of Ukraine to sustainable development path becomes especially important. At the same time, there is no official methodology adopted by the Ukrainian government, how to assess sustainable development of its regions. Availability of objective assessments would contribute to development of the relevant policy recommendations. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to assess sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and to show the dynamics of performance of the regions before and after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. Methods: We suggest the methodology of calculation of the integral index of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine. This methodology takes into account the three pillars of sustainable development concept (economic, social and environmental) and uses the data available for all Ukrainian regions from the official statistics source. In order to determine the position of individual regions in the development of the Ukrainian economy and to identify certain groups of regions according to their level of sustainable development, we apply the method of statistical grouping. Findings & Value added: The conducted analyses showed the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the Ukrainian regions, the performance of the regions and their affiliation to the corresponding attributive groups. The situation and interrelation of the regions in Ukraine totally changed after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. The Luhansk and Donetsk regions, which are directly affected by the military conflict, became the outsiders among other regions in Ukraine, though before the conflict the values of sustainable development indicators had been above the average values in Ukraine. The leaders among the regions also changed, and the difference between the leaders and the following groups became significant. The results of the analyses allowed to visualize the dynamics of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and define the key directions for future development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 2; 317-339
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of modern Russian-Ukraine war : Donetsk dimension
Autorzy:
Todorov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
geopolitical grounds
East Ukraine
Donetsk region
Russian aggression
Ukraine-Russia war
Donetsk People’s Republic
podstawy geopolityczne
wschodnia Ukraina
region Doniecki
agresja rosyjska
wojna ukraińsko-rosyjska 2014
Doniecka Republika Ludowa
Opis:
The article describes the origin and the beginning of the Ukrainian-Russian conflict in the east of Ukraine in 2014. The conditions for the emergence of this conflict are defined. It proves the leading role of Russia as a principal organiser and executor of the war against Ukraine. It addresses the lack of effort by the West to confront Russian aggression.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2015, 3(100); 27-31
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forming the intermodal system of freight transportation on the east of Ukraine
Tworzenie systemu intermodalnych przewozów towarowych na wschód Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Golubenko, A.
Gubacheva, L.
Andreev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
system intermodalny
przewóz towarów
zarządzanie
intermodal system
freight transport
management
volumetric-calendar planning
Opis:
In this work the method of volumetric-calendar planning and production schedule drafting- the network planning - have been considered for the case, which is related to serial or serial-parallel execution of certain works and operations in order to shorten the total delivery cycle of intermodal freight in containers.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 2; 27-35
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the state governance mechanism in the sphere of social protection for participants of the antiterrorist operation in the east of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Bilynska, Maryna
Kondratenko, Oleksii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
social protection
state governance
comprehensive state governance mechanism
ATO participant
Opis:
This article contains a piece of scientific and theoretical analysis of social and legal relations in state governance in the sphere of social protection for participants of the Antiterrorist Operation (ATO) in the east of Ukraine. In considers specific elements of social protection for ATO participants and their family members as well as the structure of the state governance mechanism hereof. The paper also overviews and characterizes specific types of state governance mechanisms in the sphere of social protection for ATO participants. At the same time, the text demonstrates a scientific investigation into a comprehensive state governance mechanism in the sphere of social protection for participants of the Antiterrorist Operation (ATO) in the east of Ukraine and their family members.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 3; 11-17
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeomagnetic studies of the loess-palaeosol sequence from the Kolodiiv section (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, J.
Boguckyj, A.
Łanczont, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Western Ukraine
Kolodiiv
loess
Upper Pleistocene
palaeomagnetism
Opis:
The Upper Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequence from the Kolodiiv section (East Carpathian Fore land) has been palaeomagnetically studied. Almost all samples displayed moderate to high positive palaeomagnetic inclinations and declinations en closed between 320° and 40°. How ever, one sample from the fossil soil of the last inter glacial pedocomplex (at 16.6 m pro file depth) was reverse magnetized and there fore can be correlated with the Blake Palaeomagnetic Event. Consequently that palaeosol can be related to (Oxygen Isotope Stage) OIS 5e1. An other sample from the Dubno 1 interstadial palaeosol demonstrated southern declination and significant lowering of inclination (up to 40°). This might be a record of the Laschamp Palaeomagnetic Event or of any Late Pleistocene palaeomagnetic excursion. The magnetic susceptibility and anhysteretic remanent magnetization data reflect the presence of several soils forming during the warm conditions of OIS 5 and the complex nature of the Eemian warming. Two palaeosols that developed between ca.115 ka and 120 ka indicate at least two climatic optima during the Eemian. High values of magnetic susceptibility (up to 300 Ą 10-6 SI units) noted in the middle of the section that contains slump deposits (9.5 m to 11m of depth) suggest that this material was derived from older soils of inter glacial type.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 161-166
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy minerals in the key Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol section at Kolodiiv (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Racinowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Late Pleistocene
loess
palaeosols
heavy minerals
Opis:
Successions of loess and other deposits in the Kolodiiv profile, formed during the Eemian Inter glacial and Vistulian Glacial (OIS 5-2), are characterized using the results of heavy mineral analysis. Weathered local carbonate rocks and fluvial deposits (Wartanian Glacial, OIS 6) are used for comparison. It was found that the content of minerals derived from weathered and redeposited Carpathian Flysch increases from bottom to top of the profile. The entire loess succession accumulated under similar lithodynamic conditions and the palaeosols are of similar character.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 185-188
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokąd zmierza Ukraina
Where is Ukraine going
Куда идёт Украина
Autorzy:
Wiktor, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Independent Ukraine
crisis: economic
social
national
political
war on the East Ukraine
Crimea
Donetsk
Lugansk
Ukraine and European Union
USA
NATO
failure state
Независимая Украина
экономический кризис
общественный
национальный
война на востоке страны
Крым
Украина а Евросоюз
роль НАТО и США
пришедшее в упадок государство
Opis:
The main thesis of article is the analyse of the socio-economic and national-politic situation of contemporary Ukraine, especially after it declared independence. The economy in the time 1991–2016 collapsed especially in the comparison to the Soviet time. It’s demonstrates by the deep fall of the industrial and agricultural production, high rate of deindustralization, the growth of unemployment and the emigration to west countries and Russia. The Ukrainian state and economy are in the deep crisis and their can’t to solve the basic internal and international problems and contradictions of the country. On the east border to Russia was broke the half open war, Crimea declared independence and joined to Russian Federation, Donetsk and Lugansk declared secession. The leading Ukrainian compradors wait the support from USA, NATO, UE, but the situation of Ukrainian state is dramatical and it’s near the category failure state, the perspective of the accession of Ukraine to EU is very long.
В статье поддаётся анализу общественно-экономические и политически-нацональные проблемы современной Украины. Анализу предшествует описание состояния экономики за последних 25 лет а тоже сравнение со временами СССР. Это развитие, кроме нескольких первых лет, характеризуеся глубоким падением промышленной и сельскохозяйственной продукции, поступает деиндустриализация, растёт безработица. Нарастающие явления – безработица и эмиграция не только на запад, но тоже в Россию и в Канаду. Государство находится в глубоком кризисе и не умеет решить основные национальные проблемы, углублённые этнически-национальными и международными противоречиями, особенно с Россией. Настоящие политические элиты ищут помощи в Евросоюзе, США и НАТО, но они сдержанные по отношению к этому. Украина кажется государством пришедшим в упадок и перспектива её вступления в Евросоюз и НАТО весьма отдалённая.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2017, 2(12); 116-150
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective Models of Reintegration for De-occupied Territories
Skuteczne modele reintegracji terytoriów okupowanych
Autorzy:
Rzhevska, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
Donbas
East of Ukraine
reintegration
occupied territories
deocupied territories
reintegration model
Wschód Ukrainy
reintegracja
terytoria okupowane
terytoria de-okupowane
model reintegracji
Opis:
The article aims to reveal the essence of the reintegration process of the occupied and de-occupied territories, determining the current state and characterizing the conict in the East of Ukraine. Its components and implementation tools are analyzed, and foreign models of reintegration of the occupied and de-occupied territories are presented and evaluated; there is also determined the degree of their conformity for Ukraine. In this research, there was made an attempt to nd the most eective model for the reintegration of Donbas, which would not only contribute to the demilitarization and restoration of state control in these territories, but also prevent the emergence of separatist movements, stimulate the process of returning, and integration of citizens to the social, cultural, economic and political life of their country of origin. It was stressed that the Ukrainian model for restoring the territorial integrity and reintegration of Donbas should be based on compromise and key issues that have a positive international grounding for which the government has a public support, combined with a strong national, international, and military one. There is a greater chance for working out a mutual standpoint of Ukraine and its international partners which would allow the conict with Russia to be solved. It is noted that the problem remains since there is no consensus among citizens on the optimal way of restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 325-340
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molluscs in Eemian-Vistulian deposits of the Kolodiiv section, Ukraine (East Carpathian Foreland) and their palaeoecological interpretation
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, W.P.
Dmytruk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Halye Basin
Vistulian
loess
molluscan assemblages
Opis:
A profile of loess several metres thick with palaeosoils, underlain by calcareous gyttja, out crops in Kolodiiv, Ukraine. Rich and diverse assemblages of molluscs have been found in these deposits. Three types of mollusc communities can be distinguished. The oldest is dominated by freshwater taxa and corresponds to calcareous gyttja of Eemian age. The next two assemblages contain only snails typical of loess. The first of these indicates a cold and dry climate and open environment of arctic steppe type, with rapid accumulation of loess; the second assemblage represents a cold and humid climate and a relatively moist, open environment of tundra type.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 173-178
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Silurian of southwestern margin of the East European Platform (Ukraine, Moldova and Romania) : lithofacies and palaeoenvironments
Autorzy:
Radkovets, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Platform
Silurian
lithofacies
reef
shelf of Baltica
palaeoenvironments
Opis:
Silurian strata, stretching along the western margin of the East European Platform from the Baltic to the Black Sea, represent a potential target for both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration. Distribution of the black shale facies, prospective for shale gas, and the reef facies, prospective for oil, has been studied in respect of palaeoenvironments. The Silurian sequence has been investigated in the territory of Ukraine (Volyn-Podillyan Plate, Dobrogean Foredeep) and correlated with the data on Moldova and Romania (Moldovian Platform). The occurrence of Silurian strata, their thickness, and petrographic and lithological characteristics allowed reconstructing the distribution of open-shelf, reef and lagoonal facies. The reef facies migrated during the Wenlock–Middle Pridoli, shifting towards the open sea and back towards the shore, and therefore has been termed a migrating reef facies. Correspondingly, the boundary between the open-shelf and reef facies was shifting. The facies distribution was controlled by the transgressive-regressive cycles, which caused the fluctuations of the shelf water depth in different time intervals of the Silurian. The shelf water depth of about 100 m, where the top of the oxygen-minimum layer impinged on the sea bottom, was the boundary between the open-shelf facies, represented by organic-rich sediments, and the reef buildups.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 1; 105--118
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical composition of Vistulian loess and micromorphology of interstadial palaeosols at the Kolodiiv site (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Łącka, B.
Łanczont, M.
Madeyska, T.
Boguckyj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Late Pleistocene
palaeosols
loess
micromorphology
geochemistry
Opis:
This paper summarizes geochemical and palaeopedological investigations of the Upper Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequences at the Kolodiiv site. The Kolodiiv 2, 3 and 5 profiles were selected for this study. The Kolodiiv 2 profile contains loesses, interglacial (Eemian) and interstadial (Vistulian) palaeosols. A set of Early Vistulian soils over lying Eemian gyttja and peat is exposed in the Kolodiiv 3 and 5 profiles. The mineral composition of the 50-2 mm silt fraction was analysed using non-oriented powder samples by means of X-ray dif - fraction. The total concentrations of nine major (Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, K and Na) and nine trace elements (Zn, Pb, Ni, Rb, Cr, Sr, Ba, Co, V) as well as the humus content and loss on ignition were measured. The major elements concentrations in mineral deposits from the Kolodiiv 2 loess-palaeosol sequence indicate that the loess particles were derived from poorly weathered source rocks that have under - gone at least one sedimentary cycle. Climatic conditions have strongly in fluenced the mobilization and accumulation of elements in the palaeosol horizons due to the changes in the intensity of weathering and pedogenic processes. For the micromorphological study, ten samples from the Kolodiiv 3 and 5 profiles were used. Thin sections representing the Kolodiiv and Dubno set of palaeosols from Early Vistulian and Middle Pleniglacial show, be sides palaeopedologic characteristics, significant evidence of redeposition of sediments and soils.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 127-146
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Концептуалізація сучасних політичних конфліктів на прикладі російської агресії на Сході України
Conceptualization of Modern Political Conflicts on the Example of the Russian Aggression in the East of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Примуш, Микола
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political conflicts
the negotiation process
hybrid warfare
external aggression
National security
Opis:
Article is devoted to studying of specifics of the military-political conflict in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The analysis is based on idea of what the classical theory of a political conflict is extremely limited approaches studying of all brinks of a political conflict. Leaving linearity and staging of political process (a phase of tension, instability, a contradiction and collision), the modern political conflict on the example of the East of Ukraine can have some unusual aspects. First of all it is informal support and the help from other state, this imposing by method of blackmail by one of participants of the conflict of own benefits in exchange for the terminations of open collisions. The conflict problem in the East of Ukraine has peculiar, poorly studied line: modeling and development of the conflict by intelligence agencies of other state. The political conflict in the East of Ukraine has no latent phase as in it is mute lines unusual for the classical conflicts are mixed: intervention of other state, informal military support of one of participants of the conflict, promotion of concrete ultimatums to authorities by the indirect participant of the conflict, mixing of electoral and political technologies (radicalism of electorate on the basis of political myths). In it is a high time in the analysis of the conflict in the East of Ukraine many experts too specifics of the organization of the political power in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions don’t join. It is first of all about the interested financial and industrial groups which in the activity have carried out synthesis of complete control over financial and economic activity of the region before direct influence on the electoral choice of his population. In view of orientation of economic contacts and mental orientations towards Russia, the political elite of the East of Ukraine in the investigation of disagreement with the movement of «Euromaidan» has appeared in a desperate situation: she has ceased to have authority among the population; wishing to keep the economic capitals, the elite as a result has lost control over a situation; and in she is a high time too I have reached oppositional position to the new power. The specified factors in the sum have led to opening of mental space for handling technologies from interested parties. Without wishing to lose from the geopolitical field Ukraine, the hybrid political conflict has also been introduced. Complexity of his studying consists in an absence factor in him two key factors: first of all latent phase and mechanism of his full permission. Instead the multistage mechanism of his suppression, but not permission is offered by politicians and scientists. The essence consists in the fact that according to «game theory» the scenario «the world in war on the terms of the winner» is offered. At the same time winners both Ukraine, and Russia equally want to see themselves. In practice it leads to the fact that any technology of permission of a political conflict in the form of negotiation process, a mediator, involvement of the third party won’t have qualitative effect. A paradox of a situation is that the parties don’t wish to go on compromises. Each of the parties by method of tightening of time expects when the second party is forced to offer a string of concessions and weakening of tension. In this context the research is also devoted to studying of the specified technologies from outside of both foreign, and domestic scientific developments.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 292-298
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical characteristics of spherules from the Pivdenna kimberlite pipe, East Azov region (Ukraine) : implications for their sources and origin
Autorzy:
Yatsenko, Ivan
Poberezhskyy, Andriy
Stupka, Oksana
Bekesha, Serhii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
spherules
kimberlites
native metals
core-mantle boundary
ULVZ
Opis:
The composition of spherules and particles of native metals from the Pivdenna kimberlite pipe, Ukraine, was studied using the SEM/EDS method. Three varieties of spherules have been distinguished: titanium-manganese-iron-silicate (TMIS) spherules, Ca-rich silicate spherules, and magnetite-wustite-iron (MW-I) spherules. TMIS spherules are composed of homogeneous glass, some having a native iron core. Large TMIS spherules may contain a crystalline phase with needle-like armalcolite. Ca-rich silicate spherules can be subdivided into two subtypes: calcium-silicate (CS) spherules where SiO2 and CaO are the dominant constituents, and calcium-iron-silicate (CIS) spherules with significant FeO content. CS spherules may contain a core consisting of native phases (Fe, Fe-Si, and Mn-Si-Fe). Native metal particles are represented by native Cu and native Zn. The spherule varieties from the Pivdenna pipe are similar to those from other kimberlite pipes in the world. We infer that the formation of spherules occurred in gas-melt streams, separately from the kimberlites, and propose a model for the formation of the most common variety of spherules (TMIS and MW-I varieties) in the region of the core-mantle boundary (CMB). First, a melt of the Fe-Ti-Mn-Si-O system was formed in ultra-low-velocity zones (ULVZ) as a result of thermochemical reactions (reduction) between the molten core and solid oxide-silicate rocks. The melt then migrates to shallower levels, where a decrease in temperature initiates oxidation with the formation of SiO2-TiO2-FeO-MnO-Fe0 melt, i.e. parent melt of TMIS and MW-I spherules. We interpret the formation of native metals in kimberlites as a result of the decomposition of nitrides, which came from the Earth’s core via intratelluric flows.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 1; art. no. 6
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja uchodźców wewnętrznych na Ukrainie w świetle regulacji prawno-międzynarodowych
Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine - The Impact of Public International Law on Human Rights Protection
Autorzy:
Kuźniak, Brygida
Zeman, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-11
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
prawa człowieka
uchodźcy
uchodźcy wewnętrzni
aneksja Krymu
konflikt zbrojny na wschodzie Ukrainy
human rights
refugees
internally displaced persons
annexation of Crimea
armed conflict in the east of Ukraine
Opis:
Tekst pokazuje wpływ umów międzynarodowych i międzynarodowych instytucji na przestrzeganie praw człowieka na Ukrainie. W pierwszej części omówiono zagadnienia z zakresu międzynarodowoprawnej ochrony uchodźców oraz zarysowano problematykę uchodźców wewnętrznych. W drugiej części przedstawiono skalę wspomnianego zjawiska na Ukrainie. W trzeciej części zaprezentowano odpowiednie rozwiązania prawa ukraińskiego. Całość opracowania zwieńczono konkluzjami.
The article presents the influence of international treaties and international institutions on the observance of human rights in Ukraine. The first part discusses the issues of international legal protection of refugees and the issue of internally displaced persons. The second part presents the scale of the mentioned phenomenon in Ukraine. The third part provides relevant solutions to the problem in the Ukrainian legislation. On the basis of a holistic analysis of the work conclusions were formulated.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2018, 1; 81-94
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„WOJNA HYBRYDOWA” JAKO INSTRUMENT KLUCZOWY ROSYJSKIEJ GEOSTRATEGII REWANŻU
“Hybrid war” as a key instrument of Russian revenge geostrategy
Autorzy:
Trofymowych, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
geostrategia rewanżu
wojna hybrydowa
agresja
Rosja
Ukraina
Krym
Wschód Ukrainy
porządek światowy
the revenge geostrategy
the hybrid war
aggressio
Russia
Ukraine
the Crimea
East of Ukraine
world order
Opis:
Konflikt rosyjsko-ukraiński charakteryzuje się jako logiczne zakończenie geostrategii rewanżu, którą w ciągu długiego czasu była opracowywana przez decydentów z Kremla. Akcentowane jest, że agresja Rosji przeciwko Ukrainie zademonstrowała lekceważenie przez Rosję prawa międzynarodowego i zagroziła bezpieczeństwu międzynarodowemu. Artykuł poddaje pod analizę strukturę, treść, właściwości i skutki rosyjsko-ukraińskiej „wojny hybrydowej”.
The Ukrainian-Russian conflict is being characterized as a logical end of the revenge geostrategy, which has been working out for a long period of time by representatives of power in Kremlin. It is emphasized that Russian aggression against Ukraine has demonstrated neglect towards the international right and has put in danger the world’s safety. The structure, the content, peculiarities and consequences of Russian-Ukrainian “hybrid war” are being ascertaining.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2016, 1(6) Kryzys ukraiński i jego znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego: aspekty militarno-polityczne; 175-186
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mousterian artifacts from the unique Vistulian loess-palaeosol sequence at Kolodiiv (East Carpathian Fore land, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Sytnyk, O.
Boguckyj, A.
Łanczont, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Dniester region
Middle Palaeolithic
bifacial techniques
Opis:
The remains of a Mousterian cultural layer were found on the solifluction horizon at kolodiiv, Ukraine, separating two Early Vistulian palaeosols. The geological position of the finds and the typological characteristics of the assemblage allow us to refer this site to the bifacial techniques of the "East-Micoquian Route of Development".
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 189-192
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vistulian litho- and pedosedimentary cycles recorded in the Kolodiiv loess-palaeosol sequence (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine) determined by laser grain-size analysis
Autorzy:
Frankowski, Z.
Łanczont, M.
Boguckyj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
loess
palaeosols
grain size
statistical indices
Opis:
In the Kolodiiv site, occur ring in the valley of the Sivka River (tributary of the Dniester River, Ukraine), Vistulian loess forms a subaerial cover over the Pleistocene terrace II. This terrace consists also of Eemian deposits (palaeosol or organic sediments) under lain by an alluvial succession of Wartanian age. The Kolodiiv 2 profile was studied in detail in order to reconstruct the conditions of loess accumulation, and consequently the climatic-environmental changes, that took place in this region. Eight lithogenetic units were distinguished in the profile: five trans formed by pedogenesis, and three loess beds. The main purpose of this study was to conduct a thorough examination of the units lithology, in particular the grain-size distribution, in order to investigate those loess-forming factors that are influenced by environmental changes (i.e. nature of source material, distance and dynamics of transport, type of deposition and redeposition, and hypergenetic processes). To achieve this, 174 samples were taken at 10 cm spacings along the profile, and the grain-size distributions of the deposits were determined using a laser method with 21 grain-size intervals examined in each sample and statistically analyses. Statistical analysis included: calculation of the main grain-size parameters (according to Folk and Ward's method), grain-size index (Ding etal., 1994) and also two statistical tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman rank correlation) applied in order to find differences or similarities between the grain-size distributions of the lithogenetic units distinguished. Stratigraphic variations in grain-size distribution reflect the division of the deposits into stratigraphic units previously arrived at. Mean values of grain-size index (Igs1) indicate that loess units 2, 4 and 6, differ from the palaeosol units 3, 5 and 7. The grain-size distribution of loess deposits in the Kolodiiv 2 profile varies, with marked dominance of the silt fraction, which indicates that these deposits were trans ported by winds of similar velocities carrying material a short distance from source. As the Aeolian conditions that formed loess deposits in the Kolodiiv 2 profile were generally stable, differences in the grain-size distribution of unit 2 representing the Upper Pleniglacial, suggest three cycles of loess deposition during that interval (with the middle cycle characterized by the most distinct, short-term oscillations in environmental dynamics). The variability in grain-size distribution in units 3-5, which to get her represent the Interplenivistulian (Middle Pleniglacial), reflects the climatic heterogeneity of this period. The palaeosol layers are diamictic. Higher values of grain-size indices show that all Upper Pleistocene palaeosol units of high (interglacial) and low (interstadial) rank are characterized by higher content of fine relative to coarse fraction the lowest mean values of grain-size index occur the soil unit 1, of Holocene age, suggests that this unit is probably a product of very recent, Neoholocene pedogenesis and does not represent the en tire Holocene epoch. The statistical tests results show, great similarity between loess units 2 and 4 (from the middle and upper part of the Pleniglacial), and also between palaeosol units 7 and 8 forming the Horohiv slpalaeosol unit (an Eemian palaeosol and interstadial palaeosols from the Early Vistulian). Further more, the individual nature of loess unit 6, deposited during the Lower Pleniglacial, seems to be associated with the climatic characteristics of this interval.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 147-160
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-resolution terrestrial archive of climatic oscillations during Oxygen Isotope Stages 5-2 in the loess-palaeosol sequence at Kolodiiv (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Łanczont, M.
Boguckyj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East Carpathian Foreland
last interglacial/glacial period
loess
palaeosol
organic deposits
Opis:
The Kolodiiv section is situated in the central part of the East Carpathian Fore land, on the right bank of the Sivka River, the Carpathian tributary of the Dniester River. This paper summarizes investigations on the loess deposit succession representing the Late Pleistocene, which is subdivided by several interstadial palaeosols and is bracketed by the last interglacial soil/organic deposits and Holocene soil. The Kolodiiv loess-palaeosol sequence provides an excellent high-resolution terrestrial archive of changing climate during OIS 5-2 in the East Carpathian Fore land and forms the basis for a regional pedo- and loess stratigraphy. The stratigraphic scheme was constructed on the basis of palaeosol occurrence, lithological variation in the deposits, and also the results of TL dating and palaeomagnetic in vestigations. The exposure at Kolodiiv contains an archaeological site with Middle Palaeolithic materials. Four types of palaeopedological taxa have been distinguished within the loess deposit at Kolodiiv: an interglacial (Eemian) soil unit, which includes one or two soil-forming episodes; interstadial palaeosols, which include two weaker soil-forming episodes; thin interstadial two-horizonpalaeosols; monogenetic incipient palaeosols. Palaeosols from the first and second group form the Horohiv soil unit correlated with OIS 5. Palaeosols from the third and fourth group occur as different soil types within the Dubno 1 and 2 units, which correspond to OIS 3.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 105-126
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentary environments of the Late Pleistocene terrestial deposits at Kolodiiv (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine) in the light of elementary and aggregate grain-size composition
Autorzy:
Seul, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Kolodiiv
loess
aggregate grain-size
elementary grain-size
Opis:
The results of grain-size analysis of silt deposits from the Kolodiiv site are presented. The seven profiles examined are situated on the terrace of the Sivka River, along a ca. 1 km stretch of its right bank. They comprise Wartanian alluvial sands and gravels over lain by Eemian deposits and Vistulian loess. The average results of aggregate and elementary analyses of selected stratigraphic units, standard grain-size in dices, and some aggregation indices are shown. The results obtained indicate that initial loess material deposited in Kolodiiv was generally not differentiated. Only the youngest palaeosols and the younger loess deposits are enriched in silt, which may suggest lower velocities of wind transporting the material or a change in source material (e.g. from sandy-silty flood sediments to clayey lacustrine sediments). Some changes in source material, transportation force or redeposition of material (e.g. by slope processes) may be deduced from the variable skew ness and flat ness of the grain-size distribution, both aggregate and dispersion.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 179-184
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
True and anomalous TL dates from Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol deposits at the Kolodiiv site (East Carpathian Fore land, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Kusiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
TL dating
total-bleach method
loess
palaeosols
Opis:
Twenty-five samples were selected from the Kolodiiv site (7 profiles) for total-bleach thermoluminescence dating. Only about 50% of the TL ages corresponded well to the age expected on the basis of geological interpretation. The rest of the TL dates are over estimates. The discrepancies between the TL age and the geological age of the deposits probably resulted from the presence of an admixture of poorly bleached material, of local origin, transported over a very short distance.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 167-172
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Подолання стереотипів про український/неукраїнський Донбас у сучасних українських літературно-художніх, есеїстичних практиках та акціях культурної дипломатії
Przełamywanie stereotypów o Donbasie ukraińskim / nieukraińskim we współczesnych ukraińskich praktykach literackich i artystycznych, eseistycznych і działaniach dyplomacji kulturalnej
Autorzy:
Bondarewa, Олена Євгенівна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
identity
stereotypes
war in the east of Ukraine
fire tests
literary and cultural practice
ідентичність
стереотипи
війна на Сході України
випробування вогнем
літературні та культурні практики
tożsamość
stereotypy
wojna na wschodzie Ukrainy
próby ogniowe
praktyki literackie i kulturowe
Opis:
У статті досліджується траєкторія зміни суспільних стереотипів про тотальну неукраїнськість/антиукраїнськість Донбасу, яка уможливлюється завдяки сучасній українській літературі, культурним практикам, заходам  і проєктам культурної дипломатії. Ключовим художнім текстом, довкола якого вибудовується аналітичне поле, обрано п’єсу Сергія Жадана “Хлібне перемир’я”, а контекстами стають його романи “Інтернат” та “Ворошиловград”, роман Вікторії Амеліної “Дім для Дома”, книга Олександра Михеда “Я змішаю твою кров з вугіллям. Зрозуміти український Схід”, проєкт PEN Ukraine “Мости замість стін, або Що об’єднує українців”, аналітичні дослідження-звіти Національної академії наук України та Українського центру економічних та політичних досліджень імені Олександра Разумкова, присвячені аналізу передумов, стану та наслідків війни на Донбасі, а також сучасні проєкти культурної дипломатії на Сході України. Наголошено, що саме українська культура сьогодні стає дієвим інструментом розбудови громадянського діалогу з людьми українського Сходу. Підкреслено, що культурні амбасадори України повсюдно створюють ефективні площадки для уможливлення такого діалогу і привертають увагу українського та світового співтовариства до його необхідності у контексті постколоніальних і посттоталітарних практик, а також у майбутніх повоєнних культурних стратегіях держави Україна.
Artykuł analizuje trajektorię zmiany stereotypów społecznych na temat totalnej nieukraińskości/antyukraińskości Donbasu, która to zmiana jest możliwa dzięki współczesnej literaturze ukraińskiej, praktykom kulturowym, wydarzeniom i projektom polityki kulturalnej. Kluczowym tekstem artystycznym, wokół którego zbudowane jest pole analityczne, jest sztuka Serhija Żadana Chlebowy rozejm, a kontekstami są jego powieści Internat i Woroszyłowgrad, powieść Wiktorii Ameliny Dom dla domu, książka Olexandra Mykheda I mieszam twoją krew z węglem. Zrozumieć ukraiński Wschód, projekt PEN Ukraina „Mosty zamiast murów, czyli co jednoczy Ukraińców”, badania-raporty analityczne Narodowej Akademii Nauk Ukrainy i Ukraińskie Centrum Studiów Ekonomiczno-Politycznych im. Ołeksandra Razumkowa, poświęcone analizie przyczyn, sytuacji wojny w Donbasie i jej konsekwencjom oraz nowoczesne projekty polityki kulturalnej na wschodzie Ukrainy. Podkreśla się, że kultura ukraińska staje się dziś skutecznym narzędziem budowania dialogu obywatelskiego z mieszkańcami ukraińskiego Wschodu. Zwraca się uwagę, że ambasadorzy kultury ukraińskiej tworzą skuteczne platformy takiego dialogu na całym świecie i uczulają społeczność ukraińską oraz opinię światową na jego konieczność wobec postkolonialnych i posttotalitarnych praktyk, a także z uwagi na planowane, powojenne strategie kulturowe Ukrainy.
The article examines the trajectory of changing social stereotypes about the total non-Ukrainianness/anti-Ukrainianness of Donbass, which is made possible by modern Ukrainian literature, cultural practices, events and projects of cultural diplomacy. Serhiy Zhadan's play "Bread Armistice" was chosen as the key literary text around which the analytical field is built, and his novels "Boarding School" and "Voroshilovgrad", Victoria Amelina's novel "House for Home", book by Alexander Mikhed “I mix your blood with coal. Understanding the Ukrainian East”, PEN Ukraine project“ Bridges Instead of Walls, or What Unites Ukrainians”, analytical studies-reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Oleksandr Razumkov Ukrainian Center for Economic and Political Studies, devoted to the analysis of preconditions, state and consequences , as well as modern projects of cultural diplomacy in eastern Ukraine. It is emphasized that Ukrainian culture today is becoming an effective tool for building civil dialogue with the people of the Ukrainian East. It is emphasized that cultural ambassadors of Ukraine everywhere create effective platforms for such a dialogue and draw the attention of the Ukrainian and world community to its need in the context of postcolonial and posttotalitarian practices, as well as in future postwar cultural strategies of Ukraine.
Źródło:
TEKA Komisji Polsko-Ukraińskich Związków Kulturowych; 2021, 6, 16; 83-96
1733-2249
Pojawia się w:
TEKA Komisji Polsko-Ukraińskich Związków Kulturowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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