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Tytuł:
Ekologiczne aspekty konfliktu zbrojnego na wschodzie Ukrainy
Ecological aspects of the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kitowski, Ignacy
Oskierko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
wojna
wschodnia Ukraina
zanieczyszczenia wody i powietrza
pożary
war
East Ukraine
pollution
wildfires
Opis:
Konflikt zbrojny na wschodzie Ukrainy rozgrywa się na obszarze okręgu przemysłowego, który już w okresie pokoju należał do najbardziej zagrożonych pod względem stanu czystości wody i jakości powietrza. W pracy, omówiono oddziaływanie walczących stron zarówno na elementy przyrody żywej (lasy, rośliny, zwierzęta, ekosystemy) jak i na dostępne zasoby wody. Wskazano na niszczące działania walczących stron, których skutki zagrażają materialnym podstawom bytu miejscowej ludności. Poddano analizie problematykę związaną emisjami zanieczyszczeń gazowych, w tym z pożarami składów amunicji. Autorzy podejmują także zagadnienie wykorzystania problemów środowiska w wojnie informacyjnej toczonej przez obie strony konfliktu.
The armed conflict in the east of Ukraine is taking place in the area of the industrial district, which in the period of peace was one of the most endangered in terms of water and air quality. At work, the impact of the warring parties on the elements of living nature (forests, plants, animals, ecosystems) as well as on the available water resources was discussed. The destructive actions of the fighting parties were pointed out, the effects of which threaten the material foundations of the local population very existence. Issues related to emissions of gaseous pollutants, including ammunition storage fires, were analyzed. The authors also take up the issue of the use of environmental problems in the informational war waged by both sides of the conflict.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2018, 24; 35-44
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt na Wschodzie Ukrainy i aneksja Krymu – standardowym przykładem działań hybrydowych
Conflict in the East Ukraine and the Annexation of Crimea – a Standard Example of Hybrid Activities
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-13
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Opis:
Konflikt hybrydowy to nowy rodzaj oddziaływania międzynarodowego, który z całą mocą ukazał się na wschodzie Ukrainy. Celem artykułu jest określenie definicji i charakteru tego konfliktu. Prezentacja ta została oparta na analizie rosyjskich działań wobec Ukrainy. Za punkt wyjścia przyjęto tezę, że działania hybrydowe to całokształt – niekiedy długofalowych – przedsięwzięć prowadzonych przez agresora w środowisku politycznym, ekonomicznym, militarnym i społecznym, w tym mniejszości narodowych, etnicznych i religijnych. Ich celem jest osiągnięcie zamierzonych celów politycznych i strategicznych poprzez wykorzystanie różnorodnych środków nacisku, które uzależnią obiektu oddziaływania lub zmuszą go do prowadzenia polityki zbieżnej z interesami agresora.
A hybrid conflict is a new way of international impact, which powerfully appeared on the east of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to specify the definition and the character of this conflict. The presentation was based on the analysis of the Russian actions against Ukraine. As the departure point it was adopted that the hybrid actions constitute a whole of undertakings, which sometimes are long-term, carried out by the aggressor in the political , economic, military and social environment, including national, ethnic and religious minorities. Their target is to achieve the planned political and strategic goals by the means of using a wide scope of pressure means, which will make the impact subject dependent or will force it to carry out the policy which is compatible with the aggressor’s interests.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2017, 11, 1; 268-287
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Aspects of Captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Timchenko, Olexander
Prykhodko, Ihor
Shyrobokov, Yuri
Onishchenko, Nataliia
Lefterov, Vasiliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychological aspects
Ukraine
captivity
prisoners of war
war in Donbas
Opis:
The study aimed to determine the psychological aspects of captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine: the purposes and motives of the capture of Ukrainian Forces (UF); the types of captivity and their specifics; the stages and phases of captivity. The measures included a questionnaire and interview method. 694 former prisoners of war (POWs) (servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and soldiers of volunteer battalions) participated in the study. The research results revealed the purposes of capturing UF: to stop UF advance; obtaining intelligence; demoralization of UF; demonstration of military superiority; capturing prisoners for exchange; unwillingness to kill; receiving a ransom. The UF invaders were military units, professional mercenaries’ units, and gang formation units. The stages of captivity (capture and transportation to a place of permanent detention; first interrogation; being held captive; exchange of POWs and homecoming) were characterized by intimidation, aggression, physical, psychological and sexual violence against POWs, the purposeful creation of an environment of mass psychosis among POWs. Captivity kept the POWs in constant tension and fear. The altered mental status of POWs took place in successive phases: life reactions, shock, psychological demobilization, denouement, recovery, and conflict phase.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 97-106
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of regions in Ukraine: before and after the beginning of the conflict
Autorzy:
Semenenko, Inna
Halhash, Ruslan
Sieriebriak, Kseniia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
sustainable development
region
indicator
assessment
military conflict in the East of Ukraine
Opis:
Research background: Sustainable development is the agenda for many countries including Ukraine, which adopted it at the national level and promoted through its regions. As the country is constantly struggling with the results of the military conflict and the impact of the occupation of its part by separatists, which led to economic decrease and emergence of numerous social and environmental issues, the transition of Ukraine to sustainable development path becomes especially important. At the same time, there is no official methodology adopted by the Ukrainian government, how to assess sustainable development of its regions. Availability of objective assessments would contribute to development of the relevant policy recommendations. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to assess sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and to show the dynamics of performance of the regions before and after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. Methods: We suggest the methodology of calculation of the integral index of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine. This methodology takes into account the three pillars of sustainable development concept (economic, social and environmental) and uses the data available for all Ukrainian regions from the official statistics source. In order to determine the position of individual regions in the development of the Ukrainian economy and to identify certain groups of regions according to their level of sustainable development, we apply the method of statistical grouping. Findings & Value added: The conducted analyses showed the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the Ukrainian regions, the performance of the regions and their affiliation to the corresponding attributive groups. The situation and interrelation of the regions in Ukraine totally changed after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. The Luhansk and Donetsk regions, which are directly affected by the military conflict, became the outsiders among other regions in Ukraine, though before the conflict the values of sustainable development indicators had been above the average values in Ukraine. The leaders among the regions also changed, and the difference between the leaders and the following groups became significant. The results of the analyses allowed to visualize the dynamics of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and define the key directions for future development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 2; 317-339
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of modern Russian-Ukraine war : Donetsk dimension
Autorzy:
Todorov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
geopolitical grounds
East Ukraine
Donetsk region
Russian aggression
Ukraine-Russia war
Donetsk People’s Republic
podstawy geopolityczne
wschodnia Ukraina
region Doniecki
agresja rosyjska
wojna ukraińsko-rosyjska 2014
Doniecka Republika Ludowa
Opis:
The article describes the origin and the beginning of the Ukrainian-Russian conflict in the east of Ukraine in 2014. The conditions for the emergence of this conflict are defined. It proves the leading role of Russia as a principal organiser and executor of the war against Ukraine. It addresses the lack of effort by the West to confront Russian aggression.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2015, 3(100); 27-31
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forming the intermodal system of freight transportation on the east of Ukraine
Tworzenie systemu intermodalnych przewozów towarowych na wschód Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Golubenko, A.
Gubacheva, L.
Andreev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
system intermodalny
przewóz towarów
zarządzanie
intermodal system
freight transport
management
volumetric-calendar planning
Opis:
In this work the method of volumetric-calendar planning and production schedule drafting- the network planning - have been considered for the case, which is related to serial or serial-parallel execution of certain works and operations in order to shorten the total delivery cycle of intermodal freight in containers.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 2; 27-35
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the state governance mechanism in the sphere of social protection for participants of the antiterrorist operation in the east of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Bilynska, Maryna
Kondratenko, Oleksii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
social protection
state governance
comprehensive state governance mechanism
ATO participant
Opis:
This article contains a piece of scientific and theoretical analysis of social and legal relations in state governance in the sphere of social protection for participants of the Antiterrorist Operation (ATO) in the east of Ukraine. In considers specific elements of social protection for ATO participants and their family members as well as the structure of the state governance mechanism hereof. The paper also overviews and characterizes specific types of state governance mechanisms in the sphere of social protection for ATO participants. At the same time, the text demonstrates a scientific investigation into a comprehensive state governance mechanism in the sphere of social protection for participants of the Antiterrorist Operation (ATO) in the east of Ukraine and their family members.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 3; 11-17
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeomagnetic studies of the loess-palaeosol sequence from the Kolodiiv section (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, J.
Boguckyj, A.
Łanczont, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Western Ukraine
Kolodiiv
loess
Upper Pleistocene
palaeomagnetism
Opis:
The Upper Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequence from the Kolodiiv section (East Carpathian Fore land) has been palaeomagnetically studied. Almost all samples displayed moderate to high positive palaeomagnetic inclinations and declinations en closed between 320° and 40°. How ever, one sample from the fossil soil of the last inter glacial pedocomplex (at 16.6 m pro file depth) was reverse magnetized and there fore can be correlated with the Blake Palaeomagnetic Event. Consequently that palaeosol can be related to (Oxygen Isotope Stage) OIS 5e1. An other sample from the Dubno 1 interstadial palaeosol demonstrated southern declination and significant lowering of inclination (up to 40°). This might be a record of the Laschamp Palaeomagnetic Event or of any Late Pleistocene palaeomagnetic excursion. The magnetic susceptibility and anhysteretic remanent magnetization data reflect the presence of several soils forming during the warm conditions of OIS 5 and the complex nature of the Eemian warming. Two palaeosols that developed between ca.115 ka and 120 ka indicate at least two climatic optima during the Eemian. High values of magnetic susceptibility (up to 300 Ą 10-6 SI units) noted in the middle of the section that contains slump deposits (9.5 m to 11m of depth) suggest that this material was derived from older soils of inter glacial type.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 161-166
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy minerals in the key Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol section at Kolodiiv (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Racinowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Late Pleistocene
loess
palaeosols
heavy minerals
Opis:
Successions of loess and other deposits in the Kolodiiv profile, formed during the Eemian Inter glacial and Vistulian Glacial (OIS 5-2), are characterized using the results of heavy mineral analysis. Weathered local carbonate rocks and fluvial deposits (Wartanian Glacial, OIS 6) are used for comparison. It was found that the content of minerals derived from weathered and redeposited Carpathian Flysch increases from bottom to top of the profile. The entire loess succession accumulated under similar lithodynamic conditions and the palaeosols are of similar character.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 185-188
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokąd zmierza Ukraina
Where is Ukraine going
Куда идёт Украина
Autorzy:
Wiktor, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Independent Ukraine
crisis: economic
social
national
political
war on the East Ukraine
Crimea
Donetsk
Lugansk
Ukraine and European Union
USA
NATO
failure state
Независимая Украина
экономический кризис
общественный
национальный
война на востоке страны
Крым
Украина а Евросоюз
роль НАТО и США
пришедшее в упадок государство
Opis:
The main thesis of article is the analyse of the socio-economic and national-politic situation of contemporary Ukraine, especially after it declared independence. The economy in the time 1991–2016 collapsed especially in the comparison to the Soviet time. It’s demonstrates by the deep fall of the industrial and agricultural production, high rate of deindustralization, the growth of unemployment and the emigration to west countries and Russia. The Ukrainian state and economy are in the deep crisis and their can’t to solve the basic internal and international problems and contradictions of the country. On the east border to Russia was broke the half open war, Crimea declared independence and joined to Russian Federation, Donetsk and Lugansk declared secession. The leading Ukrainian compradors wait the support from USA, NATO, UE, but the situation of Ukrainian state is dramatical and it’s near the category failure state, the perspective of the accession of Ukraine to EU is very long.
В статье поддаётся анализу общественно-экономические и политически-нацональные проблемы современной Украины. Анализу предшествует описание состояния экономики за последних 25 лет а тоже сравнение со временами СССР. Это развитие, кроме нескольких первых лет, характеризуеся глубоким падением промышленной и сельскохозяйственной продукции, поступает деиндустриализация, растёт безработица. Нарастающие явления – безработица и эмиграция не только на запад, но тоже в Россию и в Канаду. Государство находится в глубоком кризисе и не умеет решить основные национальные проблемы, углублённые этнически-национальными и международными противоречиями, особенно с Россией. Настоящие политические элиты ищут помощи в Евросоюзе, США и НАТО, но они сдержанные по отношению к этому. Украина кажется государством пришедшим в упадок и перспектива её вступления в Евросоюз и НАТО весьма отдалённая.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2017, 2(12); 116-150
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molluscs in Eemian-Vistulian deposits of the Kolodiiv section, Ukraine (East Carpathian Foreland) and their palaeoecological interpretation
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, W.P.
Dmytruk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Halye Basin
Vistulian
loess
molluscan assemblages
Opis:
A profile of loess several metres thick with palaeosoils, underlain by calcareous gyttja, out crops in Kolodiiv, Ukraine. Rich and diverse assemblages of molluscs have been found in these deposits. Three types of mollusc communities can be distinguished. The oldest is dominated by freshwater taxa and corresponds to calcareous gyttja of Eemian age. The next two assemblages contain only snails typical of loess. The first of these indicates a cold and dry climate and open environment of arctic steppe type, with rapid accumulation of loess; the second assemblage represents a cold and humid climate and a relatively moist, open environment of tundra type.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 173-178
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective Models of Reintegration for De-occupied Territories
Skuteczne modele reintegracji terytoriów okupowanych
Autorzy:
Rzhevska, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
Donbas
East of Ukraine
reintegration
occupied territories
deocupied territories
reintegration model
Wschód Ukrainy
reintegracja
terytoria okupowane
terytoria de-okupowane
model reintegracji
Opis:
The article aims to reveal the essence of the reintegration process of the occupied and de-occupied territories, determining the current state and characterizing the conict in the East of Ukraine. Its components and implementation tools are analyzed, and foreign models of reintegration of the occupied and de-occupied territories are presented and evaluated; there is also determined the degree of their conformity for Ukraine. In this research, there was made an attempt to nd the most eective model for the reintegration of Donbas, which would not only contribute to the demilitarization and restoration of state control in these territories, but also prevent the emergence of separatist movements, stimulate the process of returning, and integration of citizens to the social, cultural, economic and political life of their country of origin. It was stressed that the Ukrainian model for restoring the territorial integrity and reintegration of Donbas should be based on compromise and key issues that have a positive international grounding for which the government has a public support, combined with a strong national, international, and military one. There is a greater chance for working out a mutual standpoint of Ukraine and its international partners which would allow the conict with Russia to be solved. It is noted that the problem remains since there is no consensus among citizens on the optimal way of restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 325-340
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Silurian of southwestern margin of the East European Platform (Ukraine, Moldova and Romania) : lithofacies and palaeoenvironments
Autorzy:
Radkovets, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Platform
Silurian
lithofacies
reef
shelf of Baltica
palaeoenvironments
Opis:
Silurian strata, stretching along the western margin of the East European Platform from the Baltic to the Black Sea, represent a potential target for both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration. Distribution of the black shale facies, prospective for shale gas, and the reef facies, prospective for oil, has been studied in respect of palaeoenvironments. The Silurian sequence has been investigated in the territory of Ukraine (Volyn-Podillyan Plate, Dobrogean Foredeep) and correlated with the data on Moldova and Romania (Moldovian Platform). The occurrence of Silurian strata, their thickness, and petrographic and lithological characteristics allowed reconstructing the distribution of open-shelf, reef and lagoonal facies. The reef facies migrated during the Wenlock–Middle Pridoli, shifting towards the open sea and back towards the shore, and therefore has been termed a migrating reef facies. Correspondingly, the boundary between the open-shelf and reef facies was shifting. The facies distribution was controlled by the transgressive-regressive cycles, which caused the fluctuations of the shelf water depth in different time intervals of the Silurian. The shelf water depth of about 100 m, where the top of the oxygen-minimum layer impinged on the sea bottom, was the boundary between the open-shelf facies, represented by organic-rich sediments, and the reef buildups.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 1; 105--118
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical composition of Vistulian loess and micromorphology of interstadial palaeosols at the Kolodiiv site (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Łącka, B.
Łanczont, M.
Madeyska, T.
Boguckyj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Late Pleistocene
palaeosols
loess
micromorphology
geochemistry
Opis:
This paper summarizes geochemical and palaeopedological investigations of the Upper Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequences at the Kolodiiv site. The Kolodiiv 2, 3 and 5 profiles were selected for this study. The Kolodiiv 2 profile contains loesses, interglacial (Eemian) and interstadial (Vistulian) palaeosols. A set of Early Vistulian soils over lying Eemian gyttja and peat is exposed in the Kolodiiv 3 and 5 profiles. The mineral composition of the 50-2 mm silt fraction was analysed using non-oriented powder samples by means of X-ray dif - fraction. The total concentrations of nine major (Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, K and Na) and nine trace elements (Zn, Pb, Ni, Rb, Cr, Sr, Ba, Co, V) as well as the humus content and loss on ignition were measured. The major elements concentrations in mineral deposits from the Kolodiiv 2 loess-palaeosol sequence indicate that the loess particles were derived from poorly weathered source rocks that have under - gone at least one sedimentary cycle. Climatic conditions have strongly in fluenced the mobilization and accumulation of elements in the palaeosol horizons due to the changes in the intensity of weathering and pedogenic processes. For the micromorphological study, ten samples from the Kolodiiv 3 and 5 profiles were used. Thin sections representing the Kolodiiv and Dubno set of palaeosols from Early Vistulian and Middle Pleniglacial show, be sides palaeopedologic characteristics, significant evidence of redeposition of sediments and soils.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 127-146
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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