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Tytuł:
Nieświadomy komizm w języku tłumaczeń Biblii. Na marginesie czeskiego „nowego stylu biblijnego”
Unconscious comicality in the language of the Bible translations. On the margin of the Czech “New Biblical Style”
Autorzy:
Bartoň, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Czech stylistics
modern Czech Bible translations
Czech new biblical style
modern biblical language
comicality in the Bible
Opis:
In Czech, modern biblical translation begins in the early 20th century. (The attribute “modern” indicates here the distance to the older tradition of Czech biblical translation from the Middle Ages to the 19th century). Since then, sixteen whole New Testaments and ten whole Old Testaments have been translated and published (which also means nine new whole Bibles) in the Czech language. However, the expert reflection of the Czech new biblical style (or modern biblical language) is still quite insignificant. Generally speaking, the language of modern Bible translations is characterized, among other things, by considerable volatility, internal contrastivity, “extreme markedness” of different types. The article focuses on one partial aspect of “extreme markedness”, in particular, the unconscious comicality of some places in Czech biblical texts. In the paper, four examples are presented and interpreted (Mt 9,16; L 13,7; Apc 2,7; Mt 10,10), taken from four important modern Czech biblical translations (Catholic Czech Bible from the early 20th century; Czech ecumenical translation; Catholic liturgical translation; evangelical Bible of the 21st Century). These examples show how the specific treatment of stylistic means of the Czech language has the potential to give rise to a comic effect (unintended by the translator) among readers/listeners. The author of the article notes that such extremely stylistically problematic places occur across all modern Czech translations of the Scripture. In the background of these stylistically defective places there are psychological and social reasons, given paradoxically by the fact that the biblical text belongs to the sacral sphere. It is thus desirable that the authors of future Biblical translations and critics of translations consciously and intensively try to shape and cultivate the Czech new biblical style (which, even after a hundred years of its existence, is still characterized by considerable instability).
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2020, 29; 199-212
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekst biblijny i sprawy „zbyt powszednie”? Na marginesie kwestii tabu językowego w tradycji czeskiego przekładu biblijnego
Biblical text and „too prosaic” things. Marginal notes on the problem of the language taboo in the tradition of the Czech Biblical translation
Autorzy:
Bartoň, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech Bible translation
Biblical translatology
language taboo
Mt 15 17
Mk 7 19
JN 21 7
Opis:
The case study deals with the fortunes of translation equivalents of the words ἀφεδρών//secessus (in Matthew 15,17 and Mark 7,19) and γυμνός//nudus (in John 21,7) in the Czech Biblical tradition. The paper presents the material from almost fifty Czech translations (from the end of the 13th century to this day) and shows that the expressions (notions) draught, toilet and naked disappear in certain moments and are missing in most of the translations. The author tries to demonstrate in his analyses and interpretations when, under which circumstances and why there was this specific secondary tabooization that itself (slightly) disturbs the taboo of the inviolability of the content of the sacred text.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2018, 25, 1; 11-32
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesny czeski przekład biblijny: metamorfozy metody i kształtu
Modern Czech Bible Translation: Metamorphoses of the Method and of the Shape
Autorzy:
Bartoň, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
czeski przekład biblijny
historia czeskiego tekstu biblijnego
translatoryka biblijna
Czech Bible translation
history of the Czech Biblical text
Biblical translatology
Opis:
The article presents the emergence and development of the modern Czech Biblical translation. From the beginning of the 20th century to the present day 10 completely new Czech translations of the Old Testament, 16 translations of the New Testament and a whole series of translations of single Biblical books came into being and were published.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2016, 11; 26-38
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in transport behaviour of the Czech population caused by state of emergency
Autorzy:
Bartuska, Ladislav
Stopka, Ondrej
Hanzl, Jiri
Sedivy, Josef
Rybicka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport behaviour change
transport modal-split
urban mobility
sustainable transport
zmiana zachowań transportowych
podział modalny transportu
mobilność miejska
transport zrównoważony
Opis:
This article presents the results of an extensive questionnaire survey focused on changes in the transport behaviour of the population of the Czech Republic immediately after the government’s announcement about the measures implemented to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The questionnaire aimed to determine the changes in the use of the mode of transport for regular travel to work, school, or for shopping, as well as to determine the changes in the frequency of these travels according to monitored socio-demographic groups of inhabitants and specified size groups of settlements. This article contains a statistical evaluation of these changes in the transport behaviour of the population using sophisticated statistical tools. A method is proposed for estimating the number of passengers in public transport using a linear regression model based on the data from conducted transport behaviour survey. In this paper, the Data envelopment analysis (hereinafter referred to as DEA method) within the case study in the South Bohemian Region is also used to determine whether the COVID-19 measures have reduced the efficiency of public transport.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 1; 101--114
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative relationship of spore and plant assemblages from the Radnice Basin, Middle Pennsylvanian of the Czech Republic : preliminary results
Autorzy:
Bek, Jiří
Opluštil, Stanislav
Pšenička, Josef
Votočková-Frojdová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pennsylvanian
spores
fossil plants
Opis:
Dispersed miospore and pollen assemblages are described from the Radnice Basin, Middle Pennsylvanian, Czech Republic. Conversion factors (R-values) were produced by comparing the palynological data with quantified macrofloral data, to relate the percentages of spore/pollen taxa to those of the major plant groups that produced them. Among arborescent lycopsids, the miospore and macroplant counts are more or less equal. In other lycopsids miospores are strongly over-represented, as their macroplant remains were relatively fewer than would be suggested by the proportion of their spores in miospore spectra. Sphenophyll and calamitid macroplants were also relatively fewer than are their spores as a proportion of palynological spectra. By contrast, macroplants of ferns and cordaites are relatively more numerous than are their miospores and pollen in palynological spectra.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; 205--215
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki wczesnośredniowiecznego osadnictwa północno-zachodnich Czech
Aus der Problematik der frühmittelalterlichen Besiedlung in norwestlichem Böhmen
Autorzy:
Bubeník, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532561.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Opis:
Der Verfasser charakterisiert die Entwicklung der Besiedlung auf dem Gebiet von nordwestlichem Böhmen seit den Anfängen des frühen Mittelalters und sondert dabei eine ganze Reihe Ansiedlungsregionen aus, die er mit den aus schriftlichen Quellen bekannten Stammensterritorien und späteren frühstaatlichen Burgenbezirken verbindet. Er erwähnt zu erst die umfangreiche Ansiedlungsregion im Fluβgebiet des Bela und im anliegenden Fluβgebiet der Elbe und verbindet sie mit dem Territorium des Stammes Lemuzi und danach mit dem Burgbezirk mit einem Zentrum in Bílina. Weitere Regionen können im unteren Lauf des Flusses Ohřa in der Gegend von Litomĕřice rekonstruiert werden. Man kann sie mit dem Territorium eines Stammesfürstentums mit dem Zentrum in Litomĕřce und später mit einem der wichtigsten frühstaatlichen Burgenzentren verbinden. Eine deutliche Ansiedlungsregion hat sich im mittleren Fluβgebiet des Ohřa gestaltet. Sie kann mit dem Stammesfürstentum von Lučanen und in der späteren Zeit mit der Provinz mit einem Zentrum in Žatec identifiziert werden. Das Zentrum der Region in der Stammeszeit war hingegen nach Ansicht des Authors der Berg Rubin bei Podbořany. Von zufälligen Entdeckungen und begrenzten archäologischen Forschungen auf diesem Gebiet stammen umfangreiche Funde aus der Stammesperiode, wie z.B. die gröβte in Böhmen Sammlung awarischer Beschläge oder Sporne mit nach innen gebogenen Haken sowie Spuren des Bewohnens dieses Berges in dieser Zeit. Das Reichtum der Funde hat die Forscher zu der Vermutung veranlaβt, das sich hier ein Emporium befunden haben muβte, denn bereits im Altertum führten durch dieses Gebiet wichtige Straßen nach dem Westen, welche eine deutliche Bestätigung in mittelalterlichen Quellen finden. Der Verfasser bringt auch die Vermutung vor, das hier die Wogastisburg ihren Platz gehabt haben dürfte. Auf jeden Fall war es ohne Zwiefel ein Gebiet, wo sich eines der potenziellen Kristallisierungszentren des frühen böhmischen Staates formierte. Zum Schluβ geht der Verfasser zur Charakteristik der Besiedlung des oberen Fluβgebiets von Ohřa über, wo jedoch die Beweise für eine Besiedlung weit schwächer sind und weiterer Forschungen bedürfen.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 1991, 2; 77-86
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supporting the Learning of Polish and Czech Students by Digital Tools
Autorzy:
Chmura, Milan
Malach, Josef
Szafrańska, Anna
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1972072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
higher education
academic teachers
supporting the learning process
digital tools
MOOC
comparative study
Opis:
The article presents the results of exploring the purposes of using digital tools to support student learning at universities. This comprises some identified types of digital tools and the frequency of their use by academic staff, which varies due to their level of digital literacy. Then the collected data is provided concerning the numbers of academic staff using basic electronic communication methods. The above data were collected in Polish and Czech universities and later compared to each other. The presented study was conducted over the period 2015–2016 within the IRNet project – International research network for study and development of new tools and methods for advanced pedagogical science in the field of ICT instruments, e-learning and intercultural competences in Poland (University of Silesia, Faculty of Ethnology and Educational Science in Cieszyn) and the Czech Republic (University of Ostrava, Pedagogical Faculty). The undertaken research was aimed at recognizing academic teachers’ activities concerning their support in university students’ learning process.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 51; 192-205
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of E-learning Resources by Academic Teachers – a Polish-Czech Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Chmura, Milan
Malach, Josef
Szafrańska, Anna
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
tertiary education
academic teachers
distance learning
e-learning resources
comparative study
Opis:
The article is a result of the collaboration between Polish and Czech scientists who explore the issues of applying resources from the e-learning environment by academic teachers. The presented study was conducted in 2015–2016, within the project IRNet – International research network for study and development of new tools and methods for advanced pedagogical science in the field of ICT instruments, e-learning and intercultural competences. The research was aimed at learning academic teachers’ opinions on their own skills and possibilities of using various resources from the e-learning environment, as well as the ways in which they apply information and communication technologies in the educational process.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 169-185
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Returns from Concentration Camps
Autorzy:
Halamová, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech literature
Holocaust
identity
memory
Viktor Fischl
Arnošt Lustig
Karel Josef Beneš
Zeno Dostál
Radka Denemarková
Opis:
The article is concentrated on the Czech post-war literature, especially on the Czech treatment of the theme regarding returns from concentration camps in the novels written in the second half of 20th century and in contemporary literature. The presented novels, thematizing the mentioned topic, are viewed as representations of those days discourses shaped by the “course of history”. Therefore, the article follows variation of the theme as well as the modification of heros in connection with the transformation of discourses, and tries to describe the reasons of the changing.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2017, 12; 107-121
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the action against vagabonds in selected works by Hašek, Uher and Olbracht
PROTITULÁCKÁ OPATŘENÍ VE VYBRANÝCH HAŠKOVÝCH, UHROVÝCH A OLBRACHTOVÝCH PRÓZÁCH
Autorzy:
Hazuchová, Adéla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
vagancy; Czech literature before World War I; Vagabundengesetz: Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; Jaroslav Hašek; Ivan Olbracht; Josef Uher;
Opis:
Anyone who had not her or his permanent residence and wandered the world unemployed, “not being able to prove her or his incomes to live on”, could be prosecuted for vagrancy according to the Vagabundengesetz issued in 1873. A convicted person was sentenced from 8 days to 3 months imprisonment and stayed under police supervision for next 3 years, if needed. According to the original statistics, an enormous number of people were sued for vagrancy due to the increase in unemployment as a result of the economic recession and vague definition of a vagabond. The short story “Spravedlnost v Bavořích” (1909) by Jaroslav Hašek provides an illustrative depiction of a sentenced person. Not only Hašek’s prose before the First World War but also stories by other Czech authors show the motifs of the action against vagabonds that significantly determines the literary image of these characters as seen and understood by readers. If we compare the Hašek’s short story with both “Kapitoly o lidech kočovných” by Josef Uher and “O zlých samotářích” by Ivan Olbracht, we may classify the vagabond as a grotesque character or, on the other hand, as a melancholic character that is driven by a strong desire to rove about called the wanderlust rather than a usual physical activity.
Źródło:
Studia et Documenta Slavica; 2019, 8, 2; 67-78
2658-1620
Pojawia się w:
Studia et Documenta Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karel Havlíček a Josef Václav Frič ve střetu o Ladu Niólu
Karel Havlíček and Josef Václav Frič in the center about Lada Niól
Autorzy:
JANÁČKOVÁ, Jaroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech literary
literary criticism
Karel Havlíček
Josef Václav Frič
česká literatura
literární kritika
Opis:
Článek vykládá Upřímné mínění o almanachu Lada Nióla, sepsané Karlem Havlíčkem v Brixenu ve dnech 23. a 24. 12. 1854, jako významný literárně kritický text, ve kterém Havlíček odmítl romantické tendence almanachu iniciovaného J. V. Fričem v duchu intencí literárního realismu. Přibližuje, jak se Havlíčkova kritika - stylizovaná částečně jako osobní list, částečně jako náčrt recenzního posudku - vyrovnávala s jednotlivými přispěvateli a příspěvky almanachu. Do relativně bohaté veřejné diskuse, která po vydání Lady Nióly následovala v novinách a časopisech, Havlíčkovo Upřímné mínění... vzhledem k cenzurní situaci svého autora vstoupit nemohlo, soukromě se s ním mohl seznámit jen úzký okruh aktérů pražského literárního dění 50. let 19. století. Článek v závěru konstatuje, že sám Frič Havlíčkovu kritiku svého almanachu zkreslil, když o ní informoval ve svých pozdějších Pamětech, a přispěl tak k tomu, že Upřímné mínění... nebylo dosud zařazeno v dějinách české literární kritiky na místo, které si Havlíčkův kritický výkon zasluhuje.
The article interprets Uprímné mínení o almanachu Lada Nióla, written by Karl Havlícek in Brixen on December 23 and 24, 1854, in which Havlícek rejected the romantic tendencies of almanac initiated by J. V. Fric in the spirit of literary realism. The author describes how Havlícek’s criticism concerned individual authors and the contribution of the almanac. Uprímné mínení... by Havlícek could not join the discussion that began after the publication of Lady Nióla in newspapers and magazines. Only a narrow circle of literary actors from the 1950s could meet him privately. The author states that Fric himself distorted Havlícek’s criticism of his almanac when he reported it in his later memoirs (Pametí), thus contributing to the fact that Uprímné mínení o almanachu Lada Nióla was not yet considered in the history of Czech literary criticism in the place that Havlícek deserves
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2020, 3; 303-318
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes of Water Erosion and Benefits of Antierosion Measures in Model Locality Starovice – Hustopeče (South Moravia Region, Czech Republic)
Autorzy:
Karásek, Petr
Kučera, Josef
Szturc, Jan
Podhrázská, Jana
Konečná, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water erosion
land consolidation
land use
historical maps
GIS
WaTEM-SEDEM
Opis:
The agricultural land found in the Czech Republic is strongly degraded by water erosion. The main reasons for this situation are the changes in the landscape caused by large-area agricultural production in the second half of the 20th century. In the model locality Starovice – Hustopeče (223.5 ha) (South Moravia Region), we analysed the changes in the landscape structure and land use for the period 1825-2018. In 1825, the mean size of a land block was 0.4 ha. In 1968, the studied locality consisted of just one land block of a size of 223.5 ha. This period marks the beginning of massive water erosion. In 2003, the locality was proposed for land consolidation. Its goal was to reduce erosion and the risk of floods. To date, a number of protective measures have been applied in the locality. The risk of water erosion was assessed for the landscape state in 1968 and 2018 in GIS using the USLE method. The effect of the adopted measures was strongly manifested in the reduction of the erosion risk (by 44%). The transport of sediment out of the locality was assessed for 1968 and 2018 by means of the WaTEM-SEDEM model. The protective measures resulted in a decrease of sediment transport out of the locality by 111 t/year (40% reduction). The economic balance of the soil loss showed a positive impact of the applied protective measures. On the basis of the mean price of arable land in the Czech Republic and the costs of the soil relocation within the locality, the application of protective measures brought an economy of at least € 5,000 per year. This sum does not include the losses caused by a potential decrease of agricultural crop yields due to the soil degradation, reduction of ecosystem services, and other factors in the past years. The actual benefits of applying the protective measures aimed at reducing erosion and increasing water retention in the landscape are significantly higher.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 95-105
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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