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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 338
Tytuł:
Legal Aspects on the Currency Policy, Currency Regime, Currency Market and Virtual Currency
Autorzy:
Pirvu, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
currency
monetary policy
virtual currency
central bank
credit institution
Opis:
The concept of “currency” designates the cash that is used in international transaction, other than the one used for national transactions. Foreign currency is, practically, the national “coin” of another state or the “coin” used by a monetary union of some states. While the monetary policy of a state represents a set of measures meant to ensure the internal stableness of a national currency, the currency policy is a set of measures being taken to ensure and maintain the stableness of the national currency at a foreign level. The virtual currency is, according to ESMA (European Security and Market Authority), “the virtual representation of the value, which is not issued by a central bank, credit institution or institution of electronic currency, and which can be used as an alternative to the legal currency in certain circumstances”.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2019, 1(24); 69-76
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swap Application in the Long-Term Currency Risk Management
Autorzy:
Wybieralski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
currency risk management
cross-currency interest rate swap
long-term hedging
Opis:
Effective currency risk management using various derivatives is particularly important under increased market volatility. The risk is relatively higher for longer than shorter time frames. This study highlights the implementation of selected instruments for long-term hedging. It presents the application of cross-currency interest rate swap as a currency risk hedging tool used by Polish exporters, mainly manufacturers generating their revenues mostly abroad (in euro area), exposed to negative exchange rate fluctuations. The paper covers issues related to the pricing, market risk estimation and collateral required in the OTC market, as well as undertakes a sensitivity analysis in search for exchange rates at which margin call occurs. There is a comparative analysis and back test simulation conducted using market data from exchange and money markets. The study emphasized that the analyzed instrument meets the expectations in terms of hedging the company cash flows, as well as may generate additional benefits due to the still existing interest rate differential.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 2; 113-124
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia walutowa a ryzyko walutowe
Currency Union and Currency Risk
Autorzy:
Agnieszka, Bukietyńska,
Mariusz, Czekała,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Opis:
W artykule rozpatrzono problem wstąpienia Polski do strefy euro, rozważając ściśle dotyczące tego zagadnienia ryzyko walutowe. Podjęto próbę oszacowania kosztów związanych z eliminacją ryzyka kursowego. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na danych od stycznia 2012 do sierpnia 2014 roku.
In the article the problem of accession of Poland to the euro zone is examined considering the foreign exchange risk closely associated with this issue. An attempt to estimate the costs associated with the elimination of the exchange rate risk was made. Research was conducted on the data from January 2012 to August 2014.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2015, 15, 5; 609-618
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Euro as an International Currency in the Official Sector
Autorzy:
Puszer, Blandyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Euro
Waluta międzynarodowa
Rezerwy walutowe
Interwencje walutowe
International currency
Foreign exchange reserves
Currency interventions
Opis:
International currency is a currency that is used outside the country as unit of account, medium of exchange, and means of accumulation. International currency performs the functions of money in an international dimension. The international role of the euro refers to the use of the euro in global markets and by residents of countries outside the euro area. Non-euro area residents may use the euro, for instance, in payment transactions or financial market transactions with euro area residents or with other non-residents. In particular, the euro is used by the official sector of several non-euro area countries as a reserve currency, as an anchor currency or as an intervention. This article reviews official use refers mainly to the euro's role in third countries' monetary and exchange rate policies, in the form of an anchor or reference currency, a reserve currency or an intervention currency(original abstract)
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 16; 77-96
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obligacje w walucie obcej. Struktura i funkcjonowanie instrumentu
Autorzy:
Mamcarz, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
foreign currency bonds, dual currency bonds, dual-mixed currency bonds, index currency option notes
obligacje w walucie obcej, obligacje dwuwalutowe, mieszane obligacje dwuwalutowe, obligacje indeksowane z opcją walutową
Opis:
In the debt securities markets there are bonds that differ in their structure from straight bonds. They are an answer to changing economic conditions, the underlying cause of which are changes in interest rates and exchange rates. In the other case these are foreign currency bonds. These bonds, despite their unquestionable advantages in capital acquisition and investment, are characterized by high investment risk because, in comparison with straight bonds, there is an additional risk of changes in exchange rates. In order to cover such risk, investors have a number of instruments at their disposal; however, its reduction, with the retained advantages of classical foreign currency bonds, can also be achieved through another kind of bonds – dual currency bonds, including currency option ones. Pricing of these bonds is complicated because differences in yield curves in the countries of specific currencies as well as exchange rates should be taken into account. The importance of the bonds in question during particular periods of economic development will certainly be a function of exchange rate variability.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2015, 49, 2
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New York regulatory response to virtual currency risks
Nowojorska odpowiedź regulacyjna na ryzyka związane z wirtualnymi walutami
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
virtual currency
crypto-currency
crypto-assets
waluty wirtualne
kryptowaluty
kryptoaktywa
Opis:
This paper indicates the main risks connected with virtual currencies and shows what was the New York regulatory response to them. Because some time has passed since the adoption of the appropriate laws, the effect of the regulation could be also assessed. Based on described research, a thesis is put forward that even an onerous regulation of virtual currency in certain jurisdiction shall not kill this financial innovation there. Therefore, states should regulate crypto-assets to attract the industry which currently have a huge potential to growth.
W ramach niniejszego artykułu zostały wskazane główne ryzyka związane z walutami wirtualnymi oraz przedstawiono jaka była nowojorska regulacyjna odpowiedź na nie. Ponieważ od przyjęcia odpowiednich regulacji minęło już trochę czasu, ich skutki mogą być również ocenione. Na podstawie opisanych badań postawiona jest teza, że nawet uciążliwa regulacja waluty wirtualnej w pewnych porządkach prawnych nie powinna doprowadzić do zabicia tej innowacji finansowej. Dlatego porządki prawne powinny regulować kryptoaktywa, aby przyciągnąć branżę, która obecnie ma ogromny potencjał wzrostu.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2021, 19, 4; 55-71
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) - Barriers to Its Introduction
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
central bank digital currency
digital money
CBDC
Opis:
Theoretical background: The beginning of the third decade of the 21st century brought a dynamic development of new technologies, intensifying the ongoing process of digitalization of the global economy. Among these changes, one of the undoubtedly noticeable areas that are developed both on theoretical and practical grounds is the central bank digital currency (CBDC). It is a new – different from cash – currency issued by the monetary authorities, considered as a response to the development of private virtual currencies, which is aimed at the same time to improve the circulation of money. An increasing number of central banks are considering issuing their own CBDC. According to the BIS studies, in 2021 nine out of ten central banks actively research implementation of a digital currency. This number is constantly growing. More and more monetary authorities are at an advanced stage of CBDC work, 26% of central banks already running pilot tests (compared to only 8% in 2018). Purpose of the article: The main aim of the article is to identify barriers to the central bank digital currency introduction as well the case study analysis of the current involvement of selected central banks in the process of its implementation. Research methods: The main research method used in the conducted empirical research is the case study analysis of selected central banks that have undertaken works on the CBDC implementation. The research verifies the main hypothesis that despite growing involvement of central banks in the work for the issue of CBDC, its barriers and limitations are large enough to inhibit practical implementation. Main findings: The results indicated that such barriers as limited validity period, lack of anonymity and full control of a central bank over its use may significantly limit further monetary authorities’ work on its implementation.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2023, 57, 2; 67-86
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conventionalists, Pioneers and Criminals Choosing Between a National Currency and a Global Currency
Autorzy:
Wang, Guizhou
Hausken, Kjell
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Bitcoin
digital currencies
currency competition
money
evolution
replicator
dynamics
cryptocurrencies
central bank digital currencies
Opis:
The article analyzes how conventionalists, pioneers and criminals choose between a national currency (e.g. a central bank digital currency) and a global currency (e.g. a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin) that both have specific characteristics in an economy. Conventionalists favor what is traditional and historically common. They tend to prefer the national currency. Pioneers (early adopters) tend to break away from tradition, and criminals prefer not to get caught. They both tend to prefer the global currency. Each player has a Cobb-Douglas utility with one output elasticity for each of the two currencies, comprised of backing, convenience, confidentiality, transaction efficiency, financial stability, and security. The replicator equation is used to illustrate the evolution of the fractions of the three kinds of players through time, and how they choose among the two currencies. Each player’s expected utility is inverse U-shaped in the volume fraction of transactions in each currency, skewed towards the national currency for conventionalists, and towards the global currency for pioneers and criminals. Conventionalists on the one hand typically compete against pioneers and criminals on the other hand. Fifteen parameter values are altered to illustrate sensitivity. For parameter values where conventionalists go extinct, pioneers and criminals compete directly with each other. Players choose volume fractions of each currency and which kind of player to be. Conventionalists go extinct when criminals gain more from criminal behavior, and when the parameter values in the conventionalists’ expected utility are unfavorable, causing competition between pioneers and criminals.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2021, 2(16); 104-133
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the choice of the invoicing currency in international trade: Panel data analysis for 55 countries
Autorzy:
Twarowska-Mól, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
invoicing currency of trade
dominant currency paradigm
dollar
export
inflation
exchange rate
Opis:
Research background: Most transactions in world trade are invoiced in several international currencies. The changes in the distribution of the great economic powers and the strengthening of the position of developing countries make it necessary to consider the factors determining the choice of trade invoicing currency and to assess the prospects of the dollar as an invoicing currency and the possibility of strengthening the position of developing countries' currencies in this function. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to assess the factors influencing the choice of invoicing currency for international trade in 2000?2019. Methods: The analysis of factors influencing the choice of international trade invoicing currency is based on panel data modelling. The study is conducted for a group of 55 countries. It is assumed that the following variables may influence the currency position in the trade invoicing function: the share of the issuer's country in the bilateral trade, inflation and exchange rate. Findings & value added: The analysis showed that despite the decreasing share of the United States in world trade, the U.S. dollar remains the most important export invoicing currency. The main factors influencing the dollar's dominance are the U.S. share of countries' exports, inflation in developing countries, and the exchange rate in advanced economies. The great significance of trade share as a determinant of the position of the trade invoicing currency is an important indication of the strengthening position of developing country currencies, particularly the Chinese yuan. The obtained results confirm, with the use of more complete data, the validity of the dominant currency paradigm and enrich the still underdeveloped analysis in the area of international macroeconomics using panel data analysis.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 1; 153-183
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko ceny wewnętrznej pieniądza
The risk of internal currency price
Autorzy:
Zemke, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Cena pieniądza
Metoda Monte Carlo
Ryzyko ceny pieniądza
Wzrost gospodarczy
Currency price
Currency price risk
Economic growth
Monte Carlo method
Opis:
Wycena wewnętrznej ceny pieniądza, po odstąpieniu od ustaleń z Bretton Woods, powraca w sytuacjach kryzysu na rynkach finansowych. Cena pieniądza od tego momentu określana jest na poziomie stawki WIBOR, odzwierciedlając tym samym sytuację finansową banków komercyjnych. Krytyka po kryzysie z 2008 r. nie zmieniła metodologii wyceny ceny pieniądza, odrywa cenę pieniądza od transakcji rynku wymiany dóbr i usług. Celem opracowania jest oszacowanie ryzyka ceny pieniądza, na poziomie wyceny stawki WIBOR, różniącym się od poziomu zrównoważonego wzrost gospodarczy WIBOR(zwg) o nie więcej, aniżeli dowolnie mały, określony procent tej stawki. Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania wykazują dużą wrażliwość wyceny na odchylenie od stawki WIBOR(zwg).
After the Bretton Woods system was brought to an end, the problem of internal currency value adjustment recurs each time, whenever financial markets are in crisis. Since that point of time, the currency price has been aligned with WIBOR, thereby reflecting the commercial banks’ financial standing. Despite criticism, especially after the crisis of 2008, the currency valuation methodology has not changed. This means that the current valuation method abstracts the currency price from transactions on the goods and services exchange market. The purpose of the study is to estimate the currency price risk, defined as the WIBOR value and differing from the level that guarantees a sustainable economic growth of WIBOR(zwg) by not more than any smallest pre-defined percent of this rate. The results of the analysis show the high sensitivity of valuation to deflection from WIBOR(zwg).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 324; 173-191
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 338

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