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Wyszukujesz frazę "Costs" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Costs of Cyber-Security in a Business Entity
Autorzy:
Antczak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
costs
costs of cyber-security
cyber threats
direct costs of cyber-security
indirect costs
of cyber-security
Opis:
Operation in the cyberspace of every business unit is unavoidable. Most commercial transactions, marketing activities, e-mail contact with employees or contractors are carried out using virtual space. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze selected costs for cybersecurity of an enterprise. Costs related to cybersecurity constitute a new category in the management of an enterprise. Considering the costs at the enterprise level, two areas should be discussed: on the one hand, those incurred to prevent cyber threats and on the other one, the costs of offsetting the negative effects of cyber-attacks. For the sake of stable operation and at the same time development in the future, the management should strengthen activities in the field of information security, which is related to costs that will minimize the risk of cyber-attacks.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2020, 55, 1; 82-94
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work Costs in the European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Król, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
labor costs
remunteration
work costs
Opis:
The article explains the difference between pay and labor costs. There are also contributions paid by both the employer and the employee.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 14-19
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs of road transport depending on the type of vehicles
Autorzy:
Jacyna, M.
Wasiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
transport costs
road transport costs
transport costs components
transport costs classification
koszty transportu
elementy kosztów transportu
klasyfikacja kosztów transportu
Opis:
The article presents analysis of the road transport costs with regard to the types of vehicles. Discussed problem is important from the point of view of both the carrier and the company engaged in the organization of transport. The classification of costs in road transport significantly dependent on the types of used vehicle is presented. The factors affecting individual cost components with regard to the vehicles’ value, the permissible total weight, type of engine and fuel are defined. Selected components of the costs are enhanced by original analytic formulas with given examples of their values under fixed parameters of realized transport service. The participation of selected components of costs in total costs of transport and their impact on the costs of transportation are investigated. Considerations are illustrated by numerical example which examined road transport carried out in relation Mszczonów (PL) – Hamburg (DE) by one driver. Examined variants are based on vehicles meeting Euro standard III, IV, V and VI. As it was shown, the most cost-effective variant in discussed transport relation uses vehicles with highest emission standards.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 85-90
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logistic costs in company
Autorzy:
Zwierzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
logistic
logistic costs
company
Opis:
Logistic money present an important role in complete money of activity of enterprise. They come forward in every organizational cage of enterprises. The wide cut of presence of money also their correlation bothers their correct determination. In the article the review of literature is presented from an area money of logistic in an enterprise.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2018, 8, 3; 229-236
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organization of Evidence Systems of Logistics Costs
Autorzy:
Zimon, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
costs
system
logistics
Opis:
The article presents the essence and role of costs. There characteristic of logistics costs was done. There were presented costs accounting systems in companies allowed by the Accounting Act. There were also presented simplified cost accounting methods both according to the account type and the places where the costs are incurred. There were discussed the full records of costs with the use of by type accounts and functional accounts The division and classification of logistics costs due to the nature of the business were shown. With the help of analytical accounts, the accounts for logistics costs were set up. Then the logistics cost accounting systems for commercial, service and manufacturing companies were featured with the use of analytical accounts of logistics. There were also presented the benefits for the company when it applies the analytical accounts of logistics costs.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 5; 459-470
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of quality costs calculation and their classification
Autorzy:
Sadkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
classification
quality costs
model
quality costs calculation
klasyfikacja
koszty jakości
kalkulacja kosztów jakości
Opis:
Quality costs calculation is a tool companies use to measure quality costs. The origins of interest in the field noted in foreign literature and practice date to the end of the 1960s, while in Poland the subject has been known since the 1970s. The purpose of the paper is to present and classify selected models of quality costs calculation. The consequences of the undertaken research work will be the organization of knowledge about models of this calculation, and the specification of the key elements used to build them. Quality costs calculation is the subject of the research. In order to achieve the pursued research objective the critical analysis method was applied to the literature on the subject in the areas of quality management and management accounting, as well as to selected journals. The present paper forms a body of theory with which to develop the author’s own model of quality costs calculation.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2019, 2; 117-129
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research the behavior of the assistance toward fixed costs and profit making
Autorzy:
Stancik, P
Basl, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
clusters
fixed costs
profit
costs
profitability of systems
Opis:
Contemporary science and business regard controlling as the inseparable part of the modern management concept. The current scientific and practical knowledge of industrial engineering was used as a basis for identification the main tasks of controlling management in an enterprise. The analysis of controlling tasks frequency shows, that the cost calculation and the performance calculation belong among the most frequent tasks, and that there is some kind of evaluation for all (production or nonproduction) areas in enterprises. Lean production is characterized by elimination of redundant, useless or partly necessary processes. Lean production is considered as the basis for the network enterprises and clusters. Individual enterprises are selected to clusters on the basis of rules of outsourcing.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2005, 1, 1; 25-42
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The measurement of costs and results in supply chain management: the case of Poland
Autorzy:
Dobroszek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
supply chain management
management accounting
measurement
costs
logistics costs
Opis:
Supply chain management (SCM) is a modern phenomenon in business practice and an important area of scientific discussions. In the literature it is not easy to find only one explanation of this subject because some scientists treat SCM as a separate concept, others as an expansion of the logistics function. The supply chain is a kind of modern business model that needs accurate management. To support the management process an the effective way, management accounting tools and methods may be applied. The aim of the article is to present the methods and tools of management accounting used for the measurement of costs and results in SCM. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 40 selected enterprises in Poland. The findings indicate that on the one hand the studied organizations already use advanced management accounting tools and the methods providing information for SCM needs, on the other hand, they rarely apply them. This approach does not contribute to effective and holistic measurement of supply chain and its management.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 3; 34-45
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Costs Generated by Road Freight Transport in Poland
Autorzy:
Domagała, Joanna
Zych-Lewandowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
road freight transport
external costs
costs of climate change
air pollution
Opis:
The sector of transport, on the one hand, contributes to the socio-economic development; on the other hand, it is the source of multiple external effects with a significant and adverse impact on the society and economy. In spite of many years' experiences in the study of external costs of transport, there are still large discrepancies in research approaches and methods. This article reviewed available studies in the scope of the estimation of external costs in transport and presented own estimations of the level of costs of climate change and air pollution generated by road freight transport in Poland. The estimation of external costs was conducted based on a method developed by Martinio et al. The obtained results of the study confirm the significant adverse effect of road freight transport on the environment. The results may be useful in the selection of appropriate transport policy instruments.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 138--150
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internalization of External Costs in the EU Transport Sector as an Instrument of Rationalization of the Logistics Supply Chains
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, Andrzej S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
external costs
internalization
social marginal costs
supply chain
logistics operator
transport and inventory costs
Opis:
Aiming at meeting the general EU transport policy objective, the EC has started promoting very actively the sustainable development of the member states transport systems. Putting into effect common framework and methodology for estimating the external costs of transport activities and specifying how external costs can be internalized in all modes of transport, the EC intends to minimize their negative impact on all spheres of human activity. This strategy needs to apply social marginal cost pricing (SMCP) for the use of transport infrastructure. It could, however, induce significant changes on the EU transport markets and subsequently affect the supply networks and logistics supply chains leading to their rationalization in terms of optimizing transport and inventory costs.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2011, 13, 2; 57-68
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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