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Tytuł:
Zmiany konkurencyjności wybranych krajów w kontekście postulatu reindustrializacji
Selected countries’ competitiveness change in the context of reindustrialization postulate
Autorzy:
Gryczka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Handel międzynarodowy
Pozycja konkurencyjna
Reindustrializacja
Competitive position
International trade
Reindustrialization
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zmieniającej się roli sektora wytwórczego w gospodarkach wybranych krajów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem analizy wpływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Aby odnieść się do postulatu o konieczności reindustrializacji gospodarek krajów wysoko rozwiniętych, przeprowadzono również analizę wybranych mierników poziomu konkurencyjności krajów. Artykuł składa się z trzech części, z których pierwsza poświęcona jest analizie zmian struktury PKB pod kątem roli przemysłu wytwórczego, druga – porównaniu strumieni napływu zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich, a w trzeciej przeanalizowano wartości wskaźników międzynarodowej specjalizacji (TC) i ujawnionych korzyści komparatywnych (RCA) wybranych krajów dla towarów wysoko zaawansowanych technicznie oraz wyspecjalizowanych usług biznesowych. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że w ostatnich dwóch dekadach nastąpiła znaczna dezindustrializacja krajów wysoko rozwiniętych w porównaniu z szybko rozwijającymi się krajami azjatyckimi i BRICS, a pogarszająca się ich konkurencyjność uzasadnia podjęcie działań zmierzających do reindustrializacji, zwłaszcza w świetle występujących coraz częściej ponadregionalnych kryzysów gospodarczych.
The purpose of this paper is to confirm the changing role of manufacturing sector in selected economies, including predominant significance of foreign direct investments. Some competitiveness level measures have been also investigated due to growing demands for reindustrialization of highly developed economies. The paper consists of three main parts. The analysis of GDP composition changes with respect to the importance of manufacturing sector has been presented in the first part, and the second one is devoted to the foreign direct investment inflows comparison for selected economies. On the other hand, the third part includes the analysis of international specialization (TC) and revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices calculated for high-tech products and specialized (i.e. knowledge based and skill-intensive) business services. The conducted research has revealed that deindustrialization of highly developed countries took place on a considerable scale in two last decades, especially in comparison with fast developing Asian countries and BRICS countries. Decreasing competitiveness of Golden Triad countries requires thus quick and diverse actions leading to reindustrialization, especially in the light of supra-regional economic crises, which occur more and more often.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 269; 112-125
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymiary internacjonalizacji branży w badaniach jej efektywności
Industry internationalization dimensions in industry efficiency research
Autorzy:
Mroczek-Dąbrowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Efektywność
Internacjonalizacja branży
Pozycja konkurencyjna
Competitive position
Efficiency
Industry internationalization
Opis:
Mimo iż mezoekonomiczna perspektywa badawcza nabiera coraz większego znaczenia, a analizy poziomu branżowego są podejmowane coraz chętniej, ujęcie to nadal stanowi mało poznany aspekt. W niniejszym artykule podjęto kwestię zależności pomiędzy poziomem (i wymiarami) internacjonalizacji branży a jej finansową efektywnością. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono na próbie 441 branż polskiej gospodarki.
Although research based on the mesoeconomic perspective is gaining momentum and the industry aspects are brought to light, it is still a relatively underresearched area. The following article describes the dependencies between industry internationalization degree (and its dimensions) and industry financial efficiency. The empirical study is based on 441 production and non-production industries in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 367; 24-34
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie metod wielowymiarowych w określeniu pozycji konkurencyjnej gminy na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego
The use of multi dimensional methods in defining the competitive position of the community on the example Lubelskie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, Mieczysław
Janulewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
konkurencyjność gminy
metoda Hellwiga
metoda Warda
competitiveness of the municipality
Hellwig method
the method of Ward
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań konkurencyjności gmin województwa lubelskiego przy wykorzystaniu metod wielowymiarowych. W pracy wykorzystano dwie metody: wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga oraz analizę skupień Warda. Badania wykazały przydatność tych metod w strategicznym zarządzaniu gminą. Metoda Wzorcowa Hellwiga pozwala na dokonanie klasyfikacji gmin pod względem konkurencyjności, a metoda analizy skupień Warda okazała się pomocna do klasyfikacji gmin według podobieństwa względem przyjętych zmiennych.
Streszczenie (jęz. angielski) - The paper presents an attempt to use both quantitative and qualitative veriables to analyze complex phenomena. First part of the paper focuses some normalisation methods that often occur in empirical works regarding their characteristics. Special attention concerns zero unitarization method due its adequacy in normalising both quantitative and qualitative veriables. The latter part of the paper presents the metod of quantification and normalization chosen qualitative variables. The whole procedure of normalization, construction of synthetic variable and ranking is illustrated by empirical example. Results of research on the competitiveness of communes in Lubelskie voivodeship consented with the use of multi dimensional methods are presented in the article. Two methods: Hellwig development pattern and Ward aggregation analysis were used in the work. The Hellwig pattern method enable the classification of communes according the level of competitiveness while Ward aggregation analysis is helpful for classification of communes according variables used in research Results of research on the competitiveness of communes in Lubelskie voivodeship consented with the use of multi dimensional methods are presented in the article. Two methods: Hellwig development pattern and Ward aggregation analysis were used in the work. The Hellwig pattern method enable the classification of communes according the level of competitiveness while Ward aggregation analysis is helpful for classification of communes according variables used in research The aim of the study was to show the analogy in the changes in the structure of household expenses in the chosen EU countries and Poland between1988 and 2009. The direction and pace of the changes in the budgets of Polish households can be predicted by using the principle of analogy. Classification of the objects has been carried out based on the modified kmeans method. Three classes of similarities have been distinguished. The structure of Polish households budgets from 2004 – 2008 has turned out the most similar to the structure of the expenses of Portuguese households from 1988 – 2005. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. The paper presents an investigation within the subject of fuzzy methodology concerning some phenomena, which is the consequence of their fuzzy nature. In order to illustrate some fuzzy procedures and their results an empirical example is included. The paper presents the forecast of agrarian structure of voivodships up to 2020 according to typological groups. The data were taken from Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture edited by Central Statistical Office. The forecast was based on the method of structures’ forecasting proposed by Nowak. Then, on the basis of fuzzy classification method, the prediction of spatial differentiation of the structure under investigation up to 2020 was evaluated. The forecast presents what kind of changes in agrarian structure of voivodships will take place if the direction and rate of changes within the period of 2002 – 2009 remain stable. Investments of local communes are intentional expenditures of capital aimed at increase in tangible and intangible benefits of the commune. All effective expenditures born by the commune on construction and reconstruction of its wealth are treated as funds positively influencing its development and well-being of citizens. The paper was intended to assess the level of dispersion, i.e. concentration of expenditures on investments born by 19 cities acting as counties in Silesian voivodship. The fundamental measure used in research was concentration coefficient proposed by Karol Kukuła and the basis for calculations was data presented in budget usage collected by Regionalna Izba Obrachunkowa in Katowice. The regression theory involves methods and tools of exact description of relations between various types of phenomena. Since many years, it is used for the economic and econometric models formulation, however, as the analyze of literature indicates, regression is understood in different ways. This article is a reflection on the application of quantitative methods in economics processes modeling, with particular emphasis on the relations between them, expressed by regression. The regression theory involves methods and tools of exact description of relations between various types of phenomena. Since many years, it is used for the economic and econometric models formulation, however, as the analyze of literature indicates, regression is understood in different ways. This article is a reflection on the application of quantitative methods in economics processes modeling, with particular emphasis on the relations between them, expressed by regression. The article shows the practical application of the Analytic Network Process in solving decision problems from the field of management. The ANP Model proposed in this paper includes all kinds of dependencies and feedback between decision-making elements in the area of manufacturing management, reflecting the complexity of the problem and actual compounds that occur both between the agents within the company as well as in its surroundings. The paper emphasises the possibility of using experts’ opinion, who gave importance (specifying the validity) of decision-making elements using pairwise comparisons, allowing the identification of factors and the evaluation of their impact on the increase in the volume of production. The article shows the practical application of the Analytic Network Process in solving decision problems from the field of management. The ANP Model proposed in this paper includes all kinds of dependencies and feedback between decision-making elements in the area of manufacturing management, reflecting the complexity of the problem and actual compounds that occur both between the agents within the company as well as in its surroundings. The paper emphasises the possibility of using experts’ opinion, who gave importance (specifying the validity) of decision-making elements using pairwise comparisons, allowing the identification of factors and the evaluation of their impact on the increase in the volume of production. Entering into European Union and financial markets crisis left their stamps on Polish economy. Land market was influenced by these changes the most significantly since December 5, 1989, when new regulations concerning free transactions in land appeared. In the nineties farmland was treated as an additional superfluous ballast, however, together with Polish accession to EU it became one of the most popular alternative investments bringing profiteers huge profits in short term. Unfortunately, financial crisis trundling on the real estate market sadly revised investors’ optimistic plans. Abortive investments in too expensive lands without possibility of being transformed into building terrains became problems to people without appropriate knowledge and skills who had wanted to earn quickly. Currently, despite of spreading fashion of land purchase, the market has been weakened significantly. It can be admitted that finally the farmers instead of profiteers are interested in land purchase, which is the beginning of situation stabilization and the first sign of market maturity. Calculus of variations and optimal control theory are on one hand side intensively developing mathematical theories on the other at the center of both of them lies investigating of extremal problems. In connection with extremal problems there naturally arise questions important for mathematics and applications: 1) does there exist a solution of the problem? 2) is the solution unique? 3) how to really find the solution? For problems with constrains, a general principle was proposed by Lagrange. This idea can be generalized far beyond the limits of the problems that he considered. In the paper we present unified formulation of problems of calculus of variations and optimal control in connection with Lagrange principle. There is a 5:1 ratio between the number of households and business entities. This ratio is considered “quantum satis”. The purpose of this paper is to estimate level of local government unit’s financial independence in eastern Poland. For this purpose it was used multidimensional statistical analysis allowing to describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value of synthetic variable (Hellwig’s method, additive aggregation function). The purpose of this paper is to estimate level of local government unit’s financial independence in eastern Poland. For this purpose it was used multidimensional statistical analysis allowing to describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value of synthetic variable (Hellwig’s method, additive aggregation function). A number of recent papers on the management of the stock portfolio describes the advantages of the naïve diversification. The naïve strategy performs similarly to the ones which use sophisticated mathematical models. In this paper the strategy is presented which statistically significantly overperforms the naïve strategy. The aim of the paper was to make an attempt to assess the influence of belonging to selected population groups on the size of flows between different states of economic activity, as well as to determine the nature of unemployment found in the various population groups, especially among the rural population. The research showed that the changes in economic activity are mainly affected by structural factors, but in some population groups it is possible to improve the employment situation through actions towards an improvement of the prosperity on the market of goods and services. The aim of the paper was to make an attempt to assess the influence of belonging to selected population groups on the size of flows between different states of economic activity, as well as to determine the nature of unemployment found in the various population groups, especially among the rural population. The research showed that the changes in economic activity are mainly affected by structural factors, but in some population groups it is possible to improve the employment situation through actions towards an improvement of the prosperity on the market of goods and services. Dynamic development of organic farming in Poland is observed since 2004. At that time were introduced the subsidies to organic agricultural production for farms with the certificate of conformity and were in the course of the changes. The aim of this study is to present the dynamics of growth of the number and size of organic farms and the number of organic ecological factories in Poland in the years 2004-2010 and the designation of the forecasts for the next three years. To designate the forecasts of investigated phenomena it was used extrapolation of models of development trends method. In this paper we discuss the development of the rural population in Poland over the past 60 years and the latest demographic projections of Central Statistical Office. The main objects of our attention are the demographic processes in rural-urban cross-section. Poland belongs to the less urbanized countries in Europe. Among Polish neighbors, a lower proportion of urban population is only in Slovakia. However, in the past, differences in the level of urbanization between Poland and other European countries were much higher. In the years 1950-1990 the percentage of urban population in Poland increased from 35 to 62%. However, since 1990. share of rural population has ceased to fall and in the last few years have seen a decline in urbanization even in our country. The main reason for the change is a systematic change in the directions of rural-urban migration. More and more urban population moves to the village. Quite interestingly, this process began much earlier than the changed political system in Poland. Since 1975. decreases systematically negative balance of net rural-urban migration. Since 2000. more and more of the population migrates to the country than comes out. We also pay attention that a similar phenomenon of the growing importance of the share of rural population also occurs in other countries. However, while Poland is following the European countries also in the sphere of customary transformation, the village population seems to be the mainstay of traditional family values. In this paper we discuss the development of the rural population in Poland over the past 60 years and the latest demographic projections of Central Statistical Office. The main objects of our attention are the demographic processes in rural-urban cross-section. Poland belongs to the less urbanized countries in Europe. Among Polish neighbors, a lower proportion of urban population is only in Slovakia. However, in the past, differences in the level of urbanization between Poland and other European countries were much higher. In the years 1950-1990 the percentage of urban population in Poland increased from 35 to 62%. However, since 1990. share of rural population has ceased to fall and in the last few years have seen a decline in urbanization even in our country. The main reason for the change is a systematic change in the directions of rural-urban migration. More and more urban population moves to the village. Quite interestingly, this process began much earlier than the changed political system in Poland. Since 1975. decreases systematically negative balance of net rural-urban migration. Since 2000. more and more of the population migrates to the country than comes out. We also pay attention that a similar phenomenon of the growing importance of the share of rural population also occurs in other countries. However, while Poland is following the European countries also in the sphere of customary transformation, the village population seems to be the mainstay of traditional family values. In this article, the problem of optimization of crop production was formulated as nonlinear generalized transportation problem. As a solution the author proposed generalized quasi-basis method. The illustrative example completes the presentation. The study exemplifies an application of the multidimensional comparative analysis aiming at quantification of international competitiveness of the agri-food economy. The international competitive position was equated to a form of a synthetic measure. The coefficients trends allowed quantifying perspectives of equalization of international competitiveness levels between countries. The empirical investigation identified six patterns of the observed interdependences. Convergence should not be expected in the whole set, but in subgroups of objects. In the light of the Central Statistical Office data from 2010, farm equipment is shows very high differentiation in spatial aspect across Poland. The paper presents an attempt to construct ranking of voivodships with respect to the level of farm equipment. On the basis of zero unitarization method different variables are compared and used to form the synthetic variable. In consequence, three groups of districts were distinguished: of high, moderate and low level of farm equipment. This work is devoted to discussions on application of relative measures of accuracy of the ex-post forecasts. The authors showed that when the variable has a very large amplitude of seasonality indicators the average absolute forecast error (MAPE) can not be used. Theoretical study are illustrated on the example of thermal energy production. This work is devoted to discussions on application of relative measures of accuracy of the ex-post forecasts. The authors showed that when the variable has a very large amplitude of seasonality indicators the average absolute forecast error (MAPE) can not be used. Theoretical study are illustrated on the example of thermal energy production. The analysis of monthly prices of broiler chicken livestock in years 1991 - 2011 in this paper was presented. Decomposition of price time series was performed using method Census II/X11. Price of broiler chicken livestock characterize stable an stronger in recent years seasonality. In 2011 the seasonal index was ranged from 107,3% in August to 92,2% in December. In the range of six month more than half of price variability (51,4%) is a result of long period changes, 44,9% of variability is shaped by seasonal fluctuations and only 3,7% is made by irregulars fluctuations. In this paper, the rankings of the food industry sector companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were made on the basis of Taxonomic Attractiveness Measure of Investment. The following groups of variables were included in this study: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios, activity ratios, market-based ratios. Then analyzed whether the positions in the rankings of investigated companies remained stable over the period 2009-2011. In this paper, the rankings of the food industry sector companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were made on the basis of Taxonomic Attractiveness Measure of Investment. The following groups of variables were included in this study: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios, activity ratios, market-based ratios. Then analyzed whether the positions in the rankings of investigated companies remained stable over the period 2009-2011. The article focuses on trade between Japan and Poland, in 2000-2010 years, using the SITC (Standard International Trade Classification), identifying trends occurring among one of classification group: Food and live animals. Analysis of exports and imports between Japan and Poland shows big changes in trade with Japan and the large growing difference in the trade balance. Furthermore the imported and exported groups of products show market differences and demand in Japan. The paper presented classification of voivodships due to the selected financial data business accommodation and catering department. For this purpose it was used the multidimensional statistical analysis allowing describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value synthetic variable. Among the factors that impact the absorption of European Union funds in Polish agriculture, natural, demographic, technical and organisational conditions of the development of agriculture can be differentiated. The basic objective of the article is to identify and quantify the factors, which significantly impact the territorial differentiation of the absorption of European Union Funds in Polish agriculture within the framework of the “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” Rural Development Programme for 2007-2013. Among the factors that impact the absorption of European Union funds in Polish agriculture, natural, demographic, technical and organisational conditions of the development of agriculture can be differentiated. The basic objective of the article is to identify and quantify the factors, which significantly impact the territorial differentiation of the absorption of European Union Funds in Polish agriculture within the framework of the “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” Rural Development Programme for 2007-2013. The wage effects of student numbers on particular fields of study in Poland are analyzed. It is found that any of the fields of study, i.e. humanitarian, business and economics, technical or natural sciences, contributes to an increase in wages on the macroeconomic level, but the whole effect is smaller for studies in economics, which could be an outcome of too high interest in that kind of education. On the other side, our results for technical studies could be viewed as an argument in favor of an excess labor market demand for engineers compared to their supply by the educational system.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 1; 17-28
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie koncepcji marketingowej do wzmocnienia pozycji konkurencyjnej gmin w regionach peryferyjnych
Application of marketing concept to strengthen county competitive position in peripheral regions
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, M.
Janulewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/870480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
Zaprezentowano model wdrożenia koncepcji marketingowej w gminie oraz wybrane wyniki badań przeprowadzone na terenie województwa lubelskiego. Opracowanie wskazuje cele jakie pełni marketing w gminie, potrzeby ludności oraz zagrożenia dla działań marketingowych dostrzegane z punktu widzenia pracowników jednostek terytorialnych z uwzględnieniem poziomu konkurencyjności reprezentowanego przez daną jednostkę. Wdrażając koncepcję marketingową gminy, władze samorządowe mogą niejednokrotnie napotkać bariery, wśród których najczęściej wymienianymi są: bariery finansowe, prawne, administracyjne oraz społeczne.
This paper presents the model of marketing concept implementation at a county level and selected research results conducted in Lublin voivodship. The study identifies the role of marketing in a county as a territory, residents’ needs and threats to the marketing strategy as expressed by municipal government officers taking into the consideration the county competitive position.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2012, 14, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBRANE MOTYWACJE EDUKACYJNE I PREFERENCJE DOROSŁYCH STUDENTÓW JAKO CZYNNIKI KSZTAŁTOWANIA POZYCJI KONKURENCYJNEJ W SEKTORZE SZKOLNICTWA WYŻSZEGO
Adult students’ motivations and preferences in the process of creating the competitive position of the higher education institiutions
Autorzy:
Anielska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
szkolnictwo wyższe
studia podyplomowe
Lifelong Learning
marketing usług edukacyjnych
higher education
postgraduate studies
marketing of educational services
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim stopniu wybrane motywacje edukacyjne i preferencje dorosłych studentów opisywane w literaturze andragogicznej są wykorzystywane przez podmioty sektora szkolnictwa wyższego w procesie budowania pozycji konkurencyjnej (na przykładzie oferty studiów podyplomowych). Punktem wyjścia do podejmowanych rozważań będzie implementacja zaczerpniętej z marketingu koncepcji unique selling position (USP) na grunt analizy instytucjonalnej podmiotów sektora szkolnictwa wyższego.
The aim of the article is to answer the question to what extent selected motivations and preferences of adult students (described in the andragogical literature) are used by the higher education institiutons in the process of building a competitive position (on the example of postgraduate studies). The starting point for further considerations is implementation one of the marketing concepts, unique selling position (USP), in the area of institutional analysis of higher education.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2017, 2; 61-75
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ systemu zarządzania jakością na budowanie pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw
The impact of quality management system for building the competitive position of companies
Autorzy:
Szwacka-Mokrzycka, J.
Miara, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
Budowanie trwałej przewagi konkurencyjnej przez przedsiębiorstwa nabiera istotnego znaczenia. Jakość jest jednym z istotnych źródeł budowania trwałej przewagi konkurencyjnej zarówno na rynku krajowym, jak i zagranicznym, gdyż jest podstawowym czynnikiem decydującym o zadowoleniu klienta. Przedsiębiorstwa, aby sprostać tym zadaniom coraz częściej wdrażają i certyfikują systemy zarządzania jakością. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż stosowanie systemów zarządzania jakością opartych o normy z serii ISO 9000, ISO 22000 i HACCP, przynosi przedsiębiorstwu wiele korzyści, przyczyniając się w istotny sposób na wzrost konkurencyjności, zarówno na rynku krajowym, jak i zagranicznym.
Building a sustainable competitive advantage by companies becomes insignificant Quality is one of the important sources of building a sustainable competitive advantage both domestically and abroad, since it is the primary determinant of customer satisfaction. Companies that meet these tasks are increasingly implementing and certifying quality management systems. The study shows that the application of quality management systems based on standard ISO 9000, ISO 22000 and HACCP brigs company many benefits, contributing significantly to increased competitiveness, both domestically and abroad.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2010, 12, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ klasterów na konkurencyjność i internacjonalizację przedsiębiorstw
The Influence of Business Clusters on the Competitiveness and Internationalization of Enterprises
Autorzy:
Gorynia, Marian
Jankowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
business cluster
competitive potential
competitive position
competitiveness
internationalization
Opis:
The paper shows how business clusters promote cooperation among companies and how they contribute to the competitiveness and internationalization of enterprises. The authors prove that a business cluster improves the competitiveness of member companies primarily by adding to their competitive potential and boosting their competition strategies. At the same time, the cluster has only an indirect effect on the competitive position of these businesses, the authors say. The relationship between competitiveness and internationalization is unclear. It is difficult to determine on the basis of available data if greater competitiveness resulting from a company’s participation in a business cluster leads to this company’s greater involvement in international business. It may well be, the authors say, that the relationship goes the other way: greater internationalization leads to increased competitiveness.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 217, 7-8; 1-18
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ działań integracyjnych na pozycję konkurencyjną przedsiębiorstw
Impact the integration activities on the etnterprises competitive position
Autorzy:
Dybka, Sławomir
Cyran, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
konkurencyjność
pozycja konkurencyjna
integracja
competition
competitive position
cooperation
Opis:
W artykule podjęta została problematyka możliwości poprawy pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw poprzez działania integracyjne z innymi podmiotami na rynku. W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczących form, zakresu i efektów działań integracyjnych podejmowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa handlowe i produkcyjne.
The paper issue involves on the possibility of improving the competitive position of enterprises through integration activities with other companies in the market. The paper presents the results of empirical research on the forms, extent and impact of the integration activities undertaken by trade and manufacturing enterprises.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2011, Zeszyt, XXV; 267-282
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why and how healthy enterprises invest in distressed companies? Theoretical background of motivation and market statistics of distressed investments on global M&A market
Autorzy:
Mikutowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
opportunities
mergers and acquisitions
strategic management
competitive position
distressed assets
Opis:
The utilisation of opportunities by enterprises as the main factor in their development has been the subject of many researchers’ deliberations in recent years. In the author’s perspective, the processes of mergers and acquisitions, in particular, related to investments in distressed assets are a very clear reflection of the strategy of entrepreneurial opportunities utilisation in both passive and creationist approaches. In this paper, the author tries to identify areas where the theory of entrepreneurial opportunities as a part of management studies are reflected in mergers and acquisitions operations. By applying distressed asset investments to the theory of entrepreneurial opportunities, a more in-depth understanding of the motivation of enterprises to make mergers and acquisitions is possible. Additionally, by referring to market practice and empirical research, the author intends to present arguments that allow combining the elements of the leading theories concerning management through opportunities, and this type of investment is a crucial part of modern company management strategy.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2019, 3, 2; 17-26
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość dla klienta jako podstawa budowania pozycji konkurencyjnej kin studyjnych
Customer value as a fundament of building competitive position of arts cinemas
Autorzy:
Iwinska–Knop, K.
Szymanska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/887909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie znaczenia właściwie skonstruowanej wiązki wartości dla klienta jako fundamentu budowania pozycji konkurencyjnej kin niszowych na konkurencyjnym rynku zdominowanym przez kulturę popularną. Biorąc pod uwagę, że „głównym produktem” kin każdego typu są pojedyncze projekcje lub maratony filmowe, kina niszowe muszą przede wszystkim koncentrować się na eksponowaniu swojej unikalności, która w umyśle klienta jawi się jako atrakcyjna. Niszowe instytucje filmowe nie mogą jednak popadać w żadną ze skrajności – ani koncentrować się wyłącznie na oczekiwaniach widzów, ani na „ochronie” studyjności ponad wszystko. Analizie poddano korzyści, jakie kina studyjne chcą dostarczać swoim klientom, ich wpływ na konstruowanie oferty, sposoby komunikowania wartości, a także stopień zaawansowania współpracy z klientem i podmiotami zewnętrznymi w procesie współtworzenia wartości. Podstawę empiryczną opracowania stanowią badania empiryczne przeprowadzone w 2014 r. wśród pracowników i właścicieli polskich kin studyjnych.
The purpose of the article is a presentation of a properly defined set of values for the customer - as a fundament of building competitive advantage for niche cinemas in the market, which is extensively dominated by the popular culture. Considering, that the “main product” of cinemas are singular shows or film marathons, niche cinemas need to concentrate on exposing their uniqueness, which appears attractive in customers’ minds. Niche cinemas cannot go to extremes though- concentrate only on viewers’ expectations or protecting their arts character at any price. The analysis of benefits, which can be expected by the clients, their influence on the what’s on offer, ways of communicating the value and the degree of involving customer and external parties in creating the value. Empirical basis are empirical studies conducted in 2014 among employees and owners of Polish arts cinemas.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2015, 13[62]
2081-3430
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania regulacyjne prowadzenia działalności przez banki spółdzielcze w Polsce
Regulatory Prerequisites for Operation Cooperative Banks in Poland in the Post-Crisis Period
Autorzy:
Jurkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-21
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
bankowość spółdzielcza
instytucjonalne systemy ochrony
pozycja konkurencyjna banków spółdzielczych
regulacje pokryzysowe
zasada proporcjonalności
cooperative banking
institutional protection schemes
competitive position of cooperative banks
post-crisis regulations
proportionality principle
Opis:
Globalny kryzys finansowy oddziaływał na polskie banki spółdzielcze jedynie w sposób pośredni, jednak po kryzysie sytuacja banków spółdzielczych zaczęła się pogarszać. Na taki stan rzeczy wpływ miały liczne zmiany zachodzące w otoczeniu makroekonomicznym i regulacyjnym. Cele artykułu to prezentacja uwarunkowań regulacyjnych prowadzenia działalności przez banki spółdzielcze w Polsce oraz próba określenia wpływu najbardziej istotnych pokryzysowych regulacji unijnych i krajowych na pozycję konkurencyjną i kierunki ewolucji modelu organizacyjnego rodzimego sektora bankowości spółdzielczej. Analizą objęto wybrane akty unijne i krajowe (pakiet CRDIV/CRR, dyrektywy w sprawie DGS i BRR, PSD2, wewnętrzne przepisy podatkowe). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz sformułowano trzy wnioski: 1) w dotychczasowych rozwiązaniach regulacyjnych przywileje przewidziano głównie dla członków IPS, natomiast w ograniczonym stopniu zastosowano w nich regułę proporcjonalności, 2) przywileje regulacyjne sprawiają, że ewolucja modelu organizacyjnego sektora bankowości spółdzielczej w Polsce w kierunku IPS wydaje się nieunikniona, 3) koopetycja z fintechami i wspólne (np. na poziomie IPS) wejście w segment innowacji technologicznych może przyczynić się do rozbudowania oferty i zwiększenia konkurencyjności polskich banków spółdzielczych.
Even though the Polish cooperative banks were affected by the global crisis only indirectly, yet after the crisis their condition has begun to deteriorate. This was the result of numerous changes taking place within the macroeconomic and regulatory environment. This paper is to present the regulatory prerequisites for operation of cooperative banks in Poland in the post crisis period, and to de?ine the impact of crucial post-crisis regulations passed by the EU and the domestic bodies on the competitive position, and the directions in which the organizational model of domestic cooperative banking was to evolve. The analysis comprised of selected EU and domestic legal acts (CRDIV/CRR package, the directives for DGS and BRR, PSD2, and internal tax regulations). Three conclusions were formulated on the basis of the conducted analysis: 1) the regulatory solutions to date envisaged privileges mainly for IPS members, whilst the proportionality principle was applied to a limited extent, 2) regulatory privileges make the evolution of the Polish cooperative banking organizational model towards IPS imminent, 3) coopetition with ?intechs and joint (eg at the IPS level) entry into the segment of technological innovations may contribute to the expansion of the product offering and increasing the copetitiveness of Polish cooperative banks.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2018, 72, 3; 54-86
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw – analiza zróżnicowania wybranych determinant
Determinants of company competitiveness – analysis of selected factors differentiation
Autorzy:
Fura, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
przedsiębiorstwo
potencjał konkurencyjny
pozycja konkurencyjna
company
competitive potential
competitive position
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wybrane wyniki badania przeprowadzonego metodą sondażu w 2018 r. wśród przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych zlokalizowanych w Polsce. Prezentowane wyniki pozyskano w pierwszym etapie badania, podczas którego zgromadzono 132 kwestionariusze. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników dotyczących samooceny przedsiębiorstw w zakresie wybranych determinant konkurencyjności. W opracowaniu, zarówno w jego części teoretycznej, jak i empirycznej skupiono się na trzech wymiarach konkurencyjności, tj. potencjale, strategii i pozycji konkurencyjnej. Dla realizacji postawionego celu w opracowaniu posłużono się wynikami samooceny przedsiębiorstw odnośnie do zajmowanej przez nie pozycji konkurencyjnej, zarówno w porównaniu do przedsiębiorstw konkurencyjnych z kraju, jak i z zagranicy. Pomocniczo zaprezentowano również wyniki oceny znaczenia wybranych elementów potencjału konkurencyjnego, wybranych celów konkurencyjnych, jak i stosowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa mierników konkurencyjności. W dalszej części artykułu stosując nieparametryczne testy Manna-Whitneya oraz Kruskala-Wallisa zbadano zróżnicowanie ocen pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw w odniesieniu do konkurencji w kraju, jak i za granicą względem wybranych cech przedsiębiorstw. Jako potencjalne zmienne mogące różnicować udzielone odpowiedzi uwzględniono: wielkość przedsiębiorstw, zakres przestrzenny działalności gospodarczej oraz poziom eksportu w sprzedaży. Jako dodatkowe zmienne rozpatrzono również fakt posiadania wdrożonych systemów zarządzania: jakością i środowiskowego. Większość z wymienionych zmiennych okazała w istotnie statystyczny sposób różnicować ocenę pozycji konkurencyjnej badanych przedsiębiorstw. Nie bez znaczenia dla oceny pozycji konkurencyjnej okazały się skala działalności podmiotu, jego otwartość na rynki zagraniczne, ale i rozwiązania systemowe, jak znormalizowane systemy zarządzania (ISO 9001, ISO 14001).
The paper presents selected results of a survey conducted in 2018 among production companies located in Poland. The results were obtained at the first stage of the study, during which 132 questionnaires were collected. The aim of the paper is to present the results of companies’ self-assessment regarding the selected competitiveness determinants. The paper, both in its theoretical and empirical part, is focused on three dimensions of competitiveness, i.e. competitive potential, competitive strategy and competitive position. In order to achieve the stated objective, the study used the results of the self-assessment of companies regarding their competitive position, both compared to competing companies from the country and abroad. Additionally, the paper shows the results of the assessment of the significance of selected elements of competitive potential, selected competitive objectives, as well as the applied measures of competitiveness in the examined companies. In the following part of the paper, non-parametric Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied to examine the differentiation of assessments of the competitive position of companies, both in comparison to competition in the country and abroad, regarding selected characteristics of companies. The following factors were considered as potential variables that could differentiate the given responses: the size of enterprises, the spatial scope of business activity and the level of export in sales. The fact of having implemented quality and environmental management systems was also considered as an additional variable. Most of these variables turned out to have statistically significantly differentiated the assessment of the competitive position of companies. The scale of the entity's activity, its openness to foreign markets, as well as system solutions, such as standardized management systems (ISO 9001, ISO 14001), were not without significance for the assessment of the competitive position of companies.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2019, 58; 141-154
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using TMAI to determine the competitive position of companies in Poland’s chemical industry
Zastosowanie TMAI do określenia pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw sektora chemicznego w Polsce
Autorzy:
Fura, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
TMAI
pozycja konkurencyjna
przedsiębiorstwo
wynik
przemysł chemiczny
rozwój zrównoważony
competitive position
company
performance
chemical industry
sustainable development
Opis:
Currently, the fastest growth of the chemical industry is, besides the Asian markets, expected in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, including Poland. However, the Polish chemical industry is facing several challenges, such as high prices of raw materials, tougher environmental standards and growing competition from the rapidly growing Asian markets. It is, therefore, appropriate to define the competitive position of companies in the chemical industry in Poland. This goal was achieved through the use of the Taxonomic Measure of Attractiveness of Investment (TMAI), which belongs to a group of multidimensional comparative analysis. The assessment was made of 23 chemical companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in Poland in terms of liquidity, debt, turnover, profitability and market efficiency. Companies were ranked in terms of their competitive position in two-time points, 2012 and 2016. Rankings were presented in two variants namely, with weighted and unweighted indicators. The research confirmed a compliance of companies’ rankings calculated in both variants of the applied method. Repeatedly high ranking positions were achieved by the majority of companies engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers. Although cosmetics companies were, in 2012, classified low, most of them recorded improvements in 2016. The opposite was observed in respect of manufacturers of pharmaceutical and medical products. The results obtained are useful in assessing the market value of companies in the chemical industry and in developing strategies for the development of the chemical industry in the light of sustainable development.
Sektor chemiczny jest jednym z kluczowych sektorów gospodarki europejskiej. Obecnie najszybszego wzrostu przemysłu chemicznego oprócz rynków azjatyckich, oczekuje się w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, w tym w Polsce. Polski przemysł chemiczny stoi jednak w obliczu wielu wyzwań, takich jak wysokie ceny surowców, ostrzejsze normy środowiskowe i rosnąca konkurencja. W związku z tym właściwe jest określenie pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw w sektorze chemicznym w Polsce. Cel ten został osiągnięty poprzez zastosowanie taksonomicznej miary atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej (TMAI), która należy do grupy wielowymiarowych analiz porównawczych. Ocenę przeprowadzono na przykładzie 23 spółek chemicznych notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie (GPW) pod kątem płynności, zadłużenia, obrotowości rentowności i efektywności rynkowej. Badane podmioty zostały uszeregowane pod względem zajmowanej pozycji konkurencyjnej w dwóch momentach czasowych, 2012 i 2016. Rankingi przedsiębiorstw zostały przedstawione w dwóch wariantach, a mianowicie z uwzględnieniem współczynników wagowych oraz bez ich uwzględnienia. Badania potwierdziły zgodność rankingów wyznaczonych w obu wariantach zastosowanej metody. Wysokie pozycje w rankingu utrzymywała większość przedsiębiorstw zajmujących się produkcją nawozów mineralnych. Chociaż przedsiębiorstwa kosmetyczne zostały w 2012 r. sklasyfikowane na niskim poziomie, większość z nich odnotowała poprawę w 2016 r. Odwrotnie było w przypadku producentów produktów farmaceutycznych i medycznych. Uzyskane wyniki są przydatne w ocenie wartości rynkowej podmiotów z sektora chemicznego oraz w opracowywaniu strategii rozwoju tego sektora w świetle idei rozwoju zrównoważonego.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2019, 19, 1; 31-54
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The self-regulatory efficiency indicator as a measure of companys comparative advantage
Autorzy:
Letkiewicz, Andrzej
Majecka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
competitive position of a company
indicators of the comparative advantage
a self-regulatory efficiency indicator
pozycja konkurencyjna firmy
wskaźniki przewagi komparatywnej
samoregulacyjny wskaźnik efektywności
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to indicate the possibility of using comparative advantage gauges as a measure identifying the market position of a company in relation to other entities, as well as the proposal to introduce a new measure in the form of a self-regulatory efficiency indicator. Design/methodology/approach: The simple indicators taking into account only revenues and costs are not suitable for a useful comparison of entities from a given industry, because they involve simple measures and allow only to rank entities without fully considering the specificity of the resources' management or the size of the business. Hence, the self-regulatory efficiency indicator is proposed. It can be used to compare entities generating uniform characteristics of the net financial result. Findings: For the Polish energy industry companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange it is important not so much to achieve a satisfactory market position, as to achieve a future’s competitive advantage, so the problem of the management is how to decide about the future without having a rational basis. It is solved by the proposed self-regulatory efficiency indicator (SEI). Originality/value: The comparison of the market position according to the SEI gauge and other comparative advantage indicators (EVA, RMA, I/C) is compatible in over 50%. Thus the SEI gauge can be used to describe the enterprise's market position, because as a new measure it allows to easily assess the efficiency of the resource management inside the entities, by the use of the generally available basic quantities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 149; 413-422
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The quality of information on websites of insurance companies and their competitive position
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
quality of information
website
Internet
insurer
competitive position
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present results of studies on the relationship between the evaluation of the quality of the information contained on a website of an insurer and its competitive position. The evaluation of the quality of the information on the websites of insurance companies was based on the scoring method using an original tool to assess the quality of the information on the Internet. Its structure is based on the model of the information quality proposed by Eppler and includes 16 statements concerning individual quality criteria. The assessment of the competitive position of insurers took into account their share in the market of personal and property insurances (measured by the share in gross written premium) and the scale of the impact on the market through their websites (measured by their popularity). The studies carried out and the analysis of their results did not confirm the existence of statistically significant correlation between the quality of the information contained on the websites of insurers and their share in the market. However, the hypothesis was verified that there is a statistically significant correlation between the quality of the information contained on the websites of insurers and their popularity.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 1; 3-14
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 96

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