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    Tytuł:
    Bieszczadzki skansen cerkiewny
    SKANSEN D’ÉGLISES ORTHODOXES DANS LA RÉGION DES BIESZCZADY
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1969
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    skansen cerkiewny
    drewniana architektura zabytkowa
    Smolnik
    skansen w rozproszeniu
    Opis:
    Un intéressant ensemble historique de l ’architecture orthodoxe en bois, composé de 350 objectifs s ’est conservé en Pologne. Il est situé le long de la frontière polonaise à l’est et au sud-est. Le plus grand nombre d ’églises orthodoxes est localisé su r le te rrito ire de la voïvodie de Rzeszów (env. 250). La p lupa rt des objectifs ce sont des anciennes églises greco-catholiques, qui, après 1947, ont été affectées au Trésor de l ’Etat. Leur utilisation actuelle est diverse. Une g ran de partie des objectifs est affectée au culte, d ’autres sont exploités comme magasins, par contre un certain nombre ne possède ju sq u ’à présent aucun usager. Le skansen d ’églises orthodoxes projeté, qui a obtenu en 1966 l ’approbation du Groupe Consultatif pour les Questions des Parcs ethnographiques et de la Construction en bois, agissant près la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments, doit réaliser Tune des formes de la sauvegarde de ces monuments. Le p ro je t prévoit la construction du skansen en contrefo rt des Bieszczady su r le te rra in de l ’ancien village Smolnik, n ’ex istan t plus au jo u rd ’hui (district de Ustrzyca, voïvodie de Rzeszów). Selon les principes initiaux, le skansen deva it comprendre 25 à 30 églises orthodoxes. Dernièrement, ce nombre a é té limité à 14 monuments et le coût de cette entreprise se chiffre à plus de 20 millions de zlotys. Après l ’analyse critique des principes préliminaires du projet du fu tu r skansen {élaborés au Musée de Łańcut), à p a rtir du choix de l ’emplacement même, de l’aménagement fu tu r du terrain, et ensuite des questions organisationnelles et juridiques, financières ainsi que des problèmes didactiques et de présentation, la contreproposition suivante a été avancée. Au lieu du p ro je t d’un skansen d’églises orthodoxes à carac tère traditionnel, localisé dans un endroit, sur un te rra in fermé strictement délimité, un skansen homogène (objectifs sacraux), et de ce fa it présen tan t une exposition assez monotone et même ennuyeuse pour le visiteur — créer un skansen „en dispersion”. Il se composerait de nombreux musées individuels, éloignés l ’un de l ’au tre de quelques kilomètres (voir la carte). Il serait formé d’objectifs existant jusqu’à présent dans la région (cercles noirs) ainsi que des objectifs transférés dans les localités, où se trouvaient jadis des églises orthodoxes (cercles blancs), à Remplacement desquelles existent des terrains libres, p a rfa ite ment harmonisés avec le paysage. Avec le temps, le skansen p o u rra it étendre sa protection su r les autres églises, utilisées su rto u t comme objectifs de culte (cercles blanc-noir). De cette manière, le long de la voie touristique dite „Obwodnica Bieszczadzka”, serait créée une chaîne de skansens d ’églises orthodoxes, experimentation à l ’échelle inte rnationa le dans le domaine des musées en plein air.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1969, 2; 134-143
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ogólnopolska konferencja poświęcona muzeom na wolnym powietrzu
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1970
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    konferencja Sanok 1969
    muzea na wolnym powietrzu
    Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku
    parki etnograficzne
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 1; 61-64
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ochrona zabytków w Rumunii
    THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN ROUMANIA
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537143.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1972
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    ochrona zabytków w Rumunii
    Komisja Zabytków Historycznych
    konserwatorstwo rumuńskie
    drewniana architektura cerkiewna Rumunii
    Opis:
    The article presents some aspects connected with organisation of preservation of historical monuments in Roumania. The preservation work is strictly separated from museum work. The highest and also the only preserving authority, called under the new post-war act of 1960, is the Direction of Historical Monuments; whereas museum work is subordinate to the Ministry of Culture and Art. Activities, such as studying and designing of preservation work as well as survey and supervision, are concentrated in the Direction of Historical Monuments. Moreover The Commitee for Culture and The Building Commitee of each district are concerned with the problems of historical monuments. Quite a boom may be observed now in the way of restoration, because of recent including of those problems into the sphere of touristics development programme. Hence most objects being restored at the moment lie in Bukovina, in Central Transylvania, in Bucureçti and its proximity, as well as in Dobruja. The preservation of historical monuments enjoys in Roumania the status of cultural, national, almost patriotic action, although it finally yields a return. „Green light for preservation problems” and the state is consequently financing that undertaking. Some methods and final effects of preservating certain buildings may be objectionable, but the grand style in which the works are conducted rends one absolutely jealous. The reconstruction of the old dwellingshopping center in Bucureçti sets a good example, as well as the building of Vlach Skansen in Curtiçoara, Oltenia.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1972, 2; 108-116
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drewniany dwór w Rogóźnie przestał istnieć
    THE WOODEN MANOIt-HOUSE OF ROGOŹNO EXISTS NO MORE
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535470.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1976
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    dwór w Rogóźnie
    rozbiórka dworu w Rogóźnie
    rozbiórka zabytku z rejestru zabytków
    Opis:
    The author presents a manor-house dating from 1788 which, regardless of warning signals appearing now and again in mass media, was demolished in 1975 by its user, i.e. the Gardening and Apicultural Co-operative. From the description of the manor- house it appears th a t originally it was a one-storcy building, enlarged in the 19th century. It was surrounded by an ancient park. The author comes to the conclusion th a t the Gardening and Apicultural Co-operative must have known since 1967 th a t the building was under protection. Demolition of the manor-house was о conscious violation of the law concerning cultural property protection.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 3; 229-232
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z prac Instytutu Sztuki PAN nad dokumentacją drewnianej architektury sakralnej w Polsce (I)
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535325.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1968
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    dokumentacja drewnianej architektury sakralnej
    ochrona przez przenoszenie zabytków do skansenów
    inwentaryzacja budownictwa drewnianego w Polsce
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1968, 4; 51-58
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Projekty pieczęci Towarzystwa Opieki nad Zabytkami Przeszłości
    DESIGNS OF THE SEAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1978
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Towarzystwo Opieki nad Zabytkami Przeszłości
    TOnZP
    pieczęcie Inwentarza Zamku Królewskiego
    odznaka TOnZP
    Opis:
    Among the partly preserved records o f the Society for Protection o f Historical Monuments there are to be found five designs of an Inventory Seal o f the art collection at the Royal Castle in Warsaw. The designs, dating from 1916, are the work of W. Żyliński, a rather unknown architect. The author of the report does not plunge into a detailed description o f the said projects, his attention being focussed on their symbolic meaning which reflected the then political situation o f the Polish nation, its mood and striving for the recovery o f independence. In four designs the date 1915 had been inserted. It was meant to memorize the moment of the Society — a Polish institution set up in the Russian sector o f parti tioned Poland, 1906, upon the initiative of the Society'— having taken over the care o f the Royal Castle in Warsaw after 85 years o f the country’s servitude. The key-note of two designs is the crown o f King Sigismund III, bearing the inscription: „The Royal Castle” to remind it was during his reign that the Warsaw Castle became the residence o f the King o f Poland. In one of the projects of the seal there is an image o f a white eagle — referring to that being Poland’s emblem in the times of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, in another one, a bi-partite shield with the white eagle of the Jagiellonian dynasty, and the arms of Lithuania — to remind the idea of the Commonwealth o f Two Nations which survived throughout the period o f partitions. The only design of the Society’s seal put into effect represents a stylized fourleaf clover inscribed into a circle and with the Society’s initials in its arms and centre. It was that seal that was used for stamping archival records o f the Society for Protection of Historical Monuments.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 1; 72-73
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drewniana cerkiew w Kulasznem : z materiałów IS PAN do inwentarza drewnianej architektury sakralnej w Polsce
    THE WOOD-CONSTRUCTED ORTHODOX CHURCH AT KULASZNE, RZESZÓW VOIVODSHIP
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1975
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniana cerkiew w Kulasznem
    wschodni typ cerkwi łemkowskich
    Kulaszne
    Opis:
    The orthodox church of St. Nicolas the Bishop at Kulaszne that is being dealt with in the present report was totally destroyed by fire in 1974. In view of a wide range of research problems associated with it the author considered it necessary to publish a set of materials concerning the above object. Within the first part of publication the archival, bibliographic and illustrative sources are presented then a full description of the object itself and the state of investigations is reported from which it follows that this church has been erected in 1883—1912 on a site occupied previously by another, earlier built church. The newly built church was erected with the use of carcass construction based on a stone sill. It was covered with gabled roofs provided with turrets and a lantern. The plan was divided into three clearly separated bodies with a porch and sanctuary enclosed at three sides. The ceiling was covered with figurai paintings dating from the time of erection. It was the most lately erected church within the space of the Osława Valley at the same time representing one of the last links in a chain of the so-called eastern-type orthodox churches on the territory of an ancient Lemki culture. As its prototype may, among others, be considered the orthodox church at Komańcza (1802—1836). That type of orthodox churches has developed in the first Quarter of the 19th century.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1975, 2; 132-136
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niektóre problemy konserwacji kościoła w Haczowie
    SOME PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH CONSERVATION OF THE PARISH CHURCH AT HACZOW
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1973
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    kościół w Haczowie
    konserwacja kościoła w Haczowie
    konserwacja drewna
    dokumentacja konserwatorska obiektów drewnianych
    późnogotyckie polichromie w kościele w Haczowie
    Opis:
    The subject of considerations by the author is formed by the lasting several years conservation of the woodconstructed parish church at Haczów, Brzozów district, Rzeszów Voivodship. This late-Gothic edifice belonging to architectural monuments of „О” group and dating as far back as to the mid-fifteenth century is considered to be one of the most valuable objects of wood-built architecture in this country. In 1958—68 the church was subjected to conservation which was carried out by the carpenters’ teams sent by the Museum of Folk Building Art, Sanok. From 1969 forward the conservation that has been ordered by the Voivodship Conservator in Rzeszów is being carried out by the Lublin Branch of the state-owned company known as Ateliers for Conservation of Cultural Property, Jarosław Division. While analysing the main and most urgent needs of the object under conservation the author proposes that the most recent achievements be applied from the field of wood preservation and that the full design documentation be based on that prepared by conservators. As a point of utmost importance must be regarded the measures aimed at inhibiting the decay processes in wood exposed to weather and in consequence to destructive action of fungi and insects. Another important point consists in the need to have an appropriate historical, descriptive and photographic documentation which should be prepared prior to starting any conservating treatments, during their course and on their completion. Only such an exhaustive documentation can furnish a guarantee that the restoration will be carried out in a proper way. The lack of such documentation for the church in question caused that some errors occurred in works already done. To have preserved this specimen of the wood-constructed sacred building it is — according to the author’s suggestions — inevitable to extend the range and the kind of works as well as to accelerate their course, at the same time heightening the quality level of ex e cution. Taking into account the above requirements it seems also necessary to organize a special laboratory that would be entrusted with working out of methods of application of chemicals in conservation and at the same time with supervision over the works carried out. It is the author’s opinion that it is already the highest time to have solved the problem of the so called „timber bank” from which the required quantities of the well-seasoned, say during the three-year period, timber would be available to meet the needs of conservation.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 3; 190-200
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konserwacja trzech obrazów z pojezuickiego kościoła w Łucku
    Conservation of Three Paintings From the Post-Jesuit Church in Łuck
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    After 1945 the Polish population left the lands taken over by the Soviet Union. This was the result of the aggression committed against Poland on 17 September 1939, which was sanctioned in the provisions of the conferences in Yalta (February 1945) and Potsdam (July- August 1945). After that the Roman-Catholic cathedral in Łuck (until 1773 a Jesuit church) was closed in 1948 for cult activities by the Bolshevik authorities, similar to most Catholic churches in the Soviet Ukraine. Soon the cathedral was turned into a storehouse, then to a mechanic workshop, and from 1980 the History of Religion and Atheism Museum was opened in it. The cathedral was regained by the Catholic Church in June 1991. During the past 43 years a lot of unfavourable changes took place in its furnishings. Especially many paintings were lost from the numerous collection enriched in the 19th century by paintings taken from other Łuck churches that belonged to religious orders, closed by the Russian invader authorities. In 1996 the then cathedral parish priest, Canon Ludwik Kamilewski, applied to the Board of the Polish Association „Wspólnota Polska” („Polish Commonwealth”) in Warsaw to make an inspection and conservation of two paintings rolled on a drum. Conservation works were organized by the Centre for Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad of the Association „Wspólnota Polska” and they were funded by the Senate of the Polish Republic and the Office of the Government Plenipotentiary for Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad. They were done in the years 1997-1999 by the Conservation Team including Krystyna Kokociń ska, Izabela Malczewska (manager) and Halina Rudniewska. After the works were started it turned out that on the drum there were not two but three paintings from the side altars of the cathedral: Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Apotheosis of St Michael the Archangel (both about 430 x 205 cm) and St Francis of Sales (about 260 x 137 cm). The state of preservation of the paintings was bad; the losses of paint in Assumption of the Virgin Mary reached about 40% and in the remaining paintings ranged from 10% (Apotheosis of St Michael the Archangel) to 15% (St Francis of Sales). There were also considerable losses of the original canvas, especially on the edges; and the size of the paintings and a lack of a properly equipped room formed hard working conditions for the conservators. After cleaning their back sides all the three paintings were doubled on a new canvas (‘on wax’); next their faces were cleaned with ammonia soap and turpentine; new canvas was inserted in the places where the original canvas was missing and it was ironed; all the losses of the undercoat were complemented with chalk and glue filler and retouched with water-colours and varnished, and when the varnish was dry pointing and reconstruction of bigger paint losses were done in oil and resin; and the paintings were varnished again. For all the three paintings also new frames were made. On 17 September 1999 the last of the three paintings – Assumption of the Virgin Mary – returned to its original place. Two of the pictures – Apotheosis of St Michael the Archangel and Assumption of the Virgin Mary – like the painting The Holy Trinity from the high altar (the painting was burnt in 1924) in the first decade of the 20th century were connected with the name of Tadeusz Kuntze, the Polish painter educated in Rome and known there as Taddeo Polacco. Earlier all the three paintings had been attributed to the Polish painter Marceli Bacciarelli. During the conservation on the painting Apotheosis of St Michael the Archangel a hardly legible signature ‘Tadeusz Kuntze 1786’ was found. Finding it allows us to transfer the picture from the group of paintings attributed to that painter to the group of ones that are documented; at the same time it makes probable the information that when during Bishop Karol Niedziałkowski’s rule (1901-1911) in the Łuck diocese the three paintings were taken out of the altars inscriptions were found on them proving that they were painted by T. Kuntze; the above mentioned signature could be one of them. Tadeusz Kuntze, born in 1733, left Poland for good in 1759 and in 1763 or 1765 he settled down in Rome where he died in 1793. Making the three paintings for the Łuck cathedral was an important order; hence answering the question if the artist executed it in Rome or during a stay in Poland we don not know about would be interesting. May be an answer to this question can be found in the future. Who painted St Francis of Sales is still unknown. May be this will be changed by research in the archives or by comparative-style studies. During the reported conservation works it was pointed that the painting was initially a little bigger and at a certain moment it was adjusted to the smaller altar niche, which is proven by the painted candlesticks in the upper part of the painting that are cut. This could happen in the 19th century, after possible taking over the painting from one of the Łuck monasteries, closed by the Russian authorities. The conservation works on the paintings from the Łuck cathedral helped save three precious monuments of the Polish national heritage that are abroad, in the lands that used to be part of the Polish State; now they are common cultural heritage of Poland and the Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2002, 50, 4 Special Issue; 543-566
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stan zachowania zabytków powiatu lubartowskiego
    THE STATE OF PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN LUBARTÓW DISTRICT
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537957.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1975
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zabytki powiatu lubartowskiego
    kościół w Kamionce
    kościół parafialny w Lubartowie
    krzyż przydrożny w Lubartowie
    założenie pałacowe w Zawieprzycach
    pałac w Lubartowie
    założenie pałacowe w Kozłówce
    Opis:
    The report discuss the historical monuments in Lubartów district, Voivodship of Lublin from the viewpoint of both their state of preservation and needs of safeguarding. A wide variety of historical monuments ranging from brick-built and wooden architectural objects, the sacral and palatial interiors, the mural and easel paintings, the sculptures, the goldsmith’s works, the textiles, and s.o. are discussed. At a consequence of that survey the author has arrived at the conclusion that the state of preservation of architectural objects depends to a high degree upon the attitudes of their present users and that, in general, those in hands of private owners are preserved in the best state. Quite different in the situation with movable monuments which are better protected by the state institutions. It seems that the causes of losses in resources of historical monuments within the district concerned can be sought mainly in the lack of understanding for historical monuments, in their improper use and the inadequate supervision by conservators. Particularly serious with regard to their conservation needs are observed within the group of the movable historical monuments and this in turn makes the more closer co-operation between the conservators and the Church authorities requivable. The called into being in 1974 by those latter the Main Conservation Committee should devote more attention to the movable historical monuments.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1975, 3-4; 228-247
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W sprawie architektury cerkiewnej województwa rzeszowskiego
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1957
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    budownictwo cerkiewne woj. rzeszowskiego
    inwentaryzacja zabytków na Rzeszowszczyźnie
    rozbiórki cerkwi
    zniszczone zabytkowe obiekty cerkiewne
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1957, 2; 99-112
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dwór w Niemcach przestał istnieć
    THE MANOR HOUSE AT NIEMCE CEASED TO EXIST
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1975
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniany dwór w Niemcach
    rozbiórka dworu w Niemcach
    Niemce
    Opis:
    The widely discussed case of demolition in 1974 of a wooden manor, house at Niemce, Lubartów district by its usor, a State Farm is dealt with by the author. Already in 1972—1973, as a result of field inspection carried out by a team of experts from the Institute of Polish Art, Polish Academy of Sciences it was perfectly known that this historic building was systematically devastated. The author presents the fragments from correspondence between the user and the Voivodship Conservator from which it clearly follows that persons heading the State Farm were aware about the historic values of the manor house. Wishing to perpetuate the memory of this building the author presents the description of building erected in the first half of the 19 th century. The original structure was erected in the form of carcass constructed of wood which with time has been cladded with brick and plastered. In a single-floor, double-duct manor house with a column-supported porch were preserved the parquetry floors and ancient finishings. The gable roof was partly covered with shingles. In the course of surveys carried out it has proved that architectural forms present in the manor house supplied a model for buildings in the village of Niemce where up to the present day be found the farm houses having the same forms.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1975, 2; 136-141
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ochrona zabytków kultury ludowej a skanseny : Muzeum Wsi w Bukareszcie
    LA PROTECTION DES MONUMENTS DE LA CULTURE POPULAIRE ET LES SKANSENS. MUSÉE DE LA CAMPAGNE A BUCAREST
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1967
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Muzeum Wsi w Bukareszcie
    obiekty w skansenie w Bukareszcie
    polskie skanseny na tle skansenu w Bukareszcie
    ochrona reliktów budownictwa ludowego
    Opis:
    Le rythme accéléré du processus de la modernisation de la construction rura le en Pologne met en lumière le problème de la protection et de l’inventaire des monuments de l’architecture populaire, en même temps que des objets d’a rt afférents et de la culture matérielle. Il semble bien que la sauvegarde de ces vestiges ne peut être pleinement réalisée que par la mise sur pied des skansens. La conception du skansen, musée en plein air, prit naissance en Suède au début du dernier q u art du siècle écoulé. On a commencé à le réaliser en Pologne dans les premières années du siècle courant, mais son développement était alors entravé par le manque de vie indépendante de l’Etat. Actuellement en Pologne il y a plus de dix postes muséologiques du type „skansen” représentant diverses formes d’organisation et de programme. Filiales des musées de la. région, les skansens se limitent parfois à un seul monument „in situ”. D’autres constituent des centres muséologiques indépendants, des réserves — ensembles de monuments actuellement utilisés, et enfin de grands parcs ethnographiques — les skansens proprement dits. A quel point le problème des skansens est considéré comme important, le fait en témoigne de la constitution par l’UNESCO en 1957, de ПСОМ i(Conseil International des Musées). En Pologne, le Conseil des Parcs Ethnographiques et de l’Architecture en Bois près de la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments déploie son activité dans ce domaine. A l’heure actuelle dans le monde entier il existe environ 60 musées du type skansen entièrement mis au point et env. 15 en voie d’organisation. Au premier rang se place entre autres le musée- -skansen de Bucarest qui constitue le centre des skansens roumains. Son organisation fut entreprise en 1925 et l’ouverture officielle a eu lieu en 1936. Après sa réorganisation en 1948 il prit le nom du Musée de la Campagne. Sur 10 ha de superficie 59 ensembles historiques comprenant au total 291 monuments de la construction populaire, à grande et petite échelle, représentent 16 sur 17 circonscriptions administratives de la Roumanie. Une maison paysanne d ’un seul tenant constitue le plus ancien de ces monuments. Elle se trouve dans la région de Jassy et provient du XVIIe siècle. Parmi les autres il y en a 10 qui relèvent du XVIIIe s., 40 du XIXe s. et 8 du premier quart du XXe s. Le skansen comprend 23 habitations paysannes, 17 maisons villageoises, bâtisses, moulins à roue et moulins à vent, forges, ateliers d’artisanat villageois, abris de pêcheurs, et de nombreuses petites constructions telles que les dépôts en bois, les portes cochères et les clôtures, les meules, les puits et les grues, les niches etc. qui, avec les monuments du premier rang, constituent le chiffre importan t de 291 monuments-immeubles y compris les monuments de culte tels que les trois églises orthodoxes et les nombreuses croix richement ornées, élevées au bord des routes et sur le terrain des cimetières.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1967, 4; 39-46
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spalona cerkiew z Hulcza i grupa cerkwi tomaszowsko-hrubieszowskich
    THE BURNT-DOWN UNIATE ORTHODOX CHURCH AT HULCZE AND A GROUP OF THE UNIATE ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN TOMASZÓW-HRUBIESZÓW REGION
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537944.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1974
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniane zabytki woj. lubelskiego
    drewniana architektura sakralna
    cerkiew z Hulcza
    cerkwie grupy tomaszowsko-hrubieszowskiej
    cerkiew z Hrebennego
    pożary w zabytkach drewnianych
    Opis:
    In the south-eastern part of vaivodship of Lublin, and, to be more accurate, within the areas of Tomaszów and Hrubieszów districts and partly in Zamość district may be encountered a group of timber-constructed Uniate orthodox churches characteristic of their specific architectural features which are greatly differing from those present in architecture of orthodox churches in the neighbouring areas. The most ancient sacred buildings of that group are dating from the mid-seventeenth century while those most recently built, from the years ending the nineteenth century. They all were erected as those clearly divided into three parts in their general plans, namely that of sanctuary, nave and a part designed for the feminine worshipers and, in addition, with a strong emphasis on the nave forming both in plan and in the outer shape of the whole building its clearly discernible central portion. The above Uniate orthodox churches are, furthermore, characteristic of considerable heights of their outer walls which the impression cannot be obscured even by a strong enough horizontal accent formed by the overhanging eaves running around the building. Due to the separate roofings applied in all the three main portions of the building and having the shape о-f three domes or a dome crowning the nave and two gable roofs covering the two remaining parts and also owing to the strictly observed rule that the nave should always dominate over the other two portions have been more still emphasised not only the central nucleus and the symmetry of the whole structure but, at the same time, through this perpendicular accentuation of its separate portions was considerably strengthened an impression of its height. Both magnitude, but at the same time a certain tallness of solids of these Uniate orthodox churches seem to be even more striking features in the triple-dome buildings. For special attention deserve the two different, with concern to height, ways that were usually applied for shaping 'of carcasses of these sacred buildings which are either differentiated, i.e. these of nave walls are higher and thus dominating over those of the other two portions (normally having the same heights), or are of the same height in all the three portions of the building and are ending with a common cornice. Buildings in their first version are mainly to be found in the area of Tomaszów district and the so designed objects exibit an unbroken traditional continuity in their forms dating from the mid-seventeenth century until the first quarter of the nineteenth century. Designs representing the second version are grouped in the area of Hrubieszów district and their preserved and well known examples are dating from the nineteenth century. The burnt-down (due to the faulty electrical installation) Uniate orhodox church at Hulcze (erected in 1869) constituted one of the outstanding examples of the „Hrubieszów versionb of that group. The until now gathered documentation allows to state that the territorial range of the timber-constructed Uniate orthodox churches belonging to Tomaszów-Hrubieszów group is covering the territory of the neighbouring deanships of the former Uniate diocese of Chełm and also that the local building tradition was continued throughout the period from the first half of the 17th century until the years ending the 19th century. This tradition must have been one strong enough if even after the abolition in (1875 by the tzarist authorities of the Uniate diocese and after introducing of the orthodox rite lit was able to prevent the penetration of foreign influences which the fact is apparently evidenced by orthodox churches erected after 1875 and planned for the Russian-type liturgy who, however, preserved their former character.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 1; 38-44
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spalony kościół w Pisarzowicach oraz niektóre problemy ochrony drewnianego budownictwa sakralnego
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1966
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Spalony kościół w Pisarzowicach
    konserwacja drewnianych obiektów sakralnych
    zabezpieczenie drewnianych kościołów przed pożarem
    Pisarzowice
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1966, 1; 85-89
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy badawcze i konserwatorskie budownictwa drewnianego - sympozjum naukowe PKZ, Jarosław 7-8 czerwca 1972
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1972
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku
    budownictwo drewniane
    sympozjum naukowe PKZ 1972
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1972, 4; 298-301
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W sprawie dworu obronnego w Jakubowicach Końskich
    NOTES ON THE REINFORCED MANOR HOUSE AT JAKUBOWICE KOŃSKIE
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1971
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    dwór obronny w Jakubowicach Końskich
    Jakubowice Końskie
    trwała ruina
    Opis:
    The reinforced manor house at Jakubowice Końskie has been revealed as late as in 1963 during on-the- spot surveys conducted in connection with editorial works .aimed at preparing the publication of a consecutive issue of Catalogue of Monuments of Art in Poland covering the territory of Lublin district. An analysis of architectural forms and styles present in object, the preserved architectural detail (as, for example, the Gothic brick bond in walls, the ashlar quoins built-up of alternating longer .and shorter pieces, ogival jambs in cellar, profiled door-posts) and also some analogies apparent between the manor house in question and the reinforced manor houses at Jeżów and Wieruszyce allowed to date this object back to the first half of the 16t.h century. The eastern part of this manor house was reconstructed and extended probably in the 18th century and then in the turn of the 19th century. It has burnt out in 1966 and was partly demolished. The historical documentation is now under preparation together with an architectural design for its preservation in form of a lasting ruin. However, this decision seems to be one poorly reasoned and provokes to advance an opinion that it would be advisable to make a repeated analysis of possibilities to rebuild .and develop both the object and its surrounding.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 1; 49-53
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwagi o konstrukcji, etapach budowy i konserwacji gotyckiego, drewnianego kościoła w Haczowie
    REMARQUES SUR L’ARCHITECTURE, L’HISTOIRE DE LA CONSTRUCTION ET LES TRAVAUX DE CONSERVATION CONCERNANT L’ÉGLISE GOTHIQUE EN BOIS DE HACZÓW
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1966
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniany kościół w Haczowie
    konstrukcja kościoła w Haczowie
    etapy budowy kościoła w Haczowie
    zaczepy w kształcie ludzkiej twarzy
    ciesielskie znaki montażowe
    Haczów
    Opis:
    La découverte faite par Jerzy et Stanisław Gadomski en 1955, des fragments de polychromie gothique dans l’église de Haczów a jeté une nouvelle lumière quant à la date de son origine qui, à base de ces constatations, fut reculée de 1624 à la fin du XVe siècle. L’importance de l ’église „découverte à nouveau” est mise en relief par la documentation historique qui 'lui fut donnée en 1957 par Krystyna Chudzioka et Jerzy Gadomski à l’issu des investigations e t fouilles archivales. Les recherches effectuées par l’auteur de l’article présent, sur le plan de l’architecture, ont permis de pénétrer plus en avant dans les cdnnaissances historiques de ce monument. Certains aperçus concernant les diverses étapes des travaux de sa construction ont pu être vérifiés et de nouveaux échelons ajoutés aux faits antérieurement établis. A base de ces recherches et de l’analyse comparative avec d’autres monuments, l ’auteur stipule ce qui suit: l’église de Haczów relève d’une époque beaucoup plus reculée, qu’on ne l’a cru jusqu’ici. Son origine remonte au moins à la moitié du XVe siècle. Les expériences faites attestent la homogénité des façades, de la nef e t du choeur issus de la même époque. Les parements extérieurs ont été traités avec le même soin que les parois de l’intérieur, vu qu’à l’origine ils n ’étaient pas voilés par les coffrages. De la même période date le détail architectonique partiellement conservé. Notamment le portail couronné d’ogive, la poutre de l’entrait appareillée e t les poutres couronnant la façade, profilées e t pourvues de crochets. Le résultat essentiel de cette analyse, consiste à pouvoir affirmer que la charpente du toit tire son origine de la même époque que le reste du bâtiment et que, de l’ancienne sacristie, ne s’est conservé jusqu’à nos jours, qu’une seule façade, celle du côté nord. Peu à peu l’église changea son aspect initial, par suite des adaptations, au moins en ce qui concerne les détails, aux goûts variables de diverses époques et du fait des reparations successives que son état exigea. En plus des restaurations dont les dates sont connues e t portées aux archives (1699 et 1864) une autre date, retrouvée sur la sablière dans les soubassements démontre qu’un travail de restauration, peutêtre seulement de réparation fut effectué en 1720. Toutefois les travaux substantiels, qui résultaient de l’agrandissement et de la modernisation du monument furent réalisés deux fois: vers l’an 1624 et avant 1789. De la première de ces deux périodes relève probablement la tour de l’église e t l’échauguette, le portail de la façade occidentale, les orifices ronds du fenestrage de la nef e t peut-être aussi les auvents. De la deuxième phase de la restauration tire son origine: la chapelle (an 1784), la sacristie remaniée, le petit débarras entre la sacristie et la chapelle, la forme changée du toit du côté nord, le remaniement des plafonds et des auvents (ou même leur construction) peut-être aussi le ralliement de la faite du toit et de la pièce à l’intérieur de la tour. Au terme de ces travaux, à l’intérieur de l’église les parois furent recouverts de peintures polychromes accusant un caractère du baroque tardif. Cette polychromie remplaça une autre, antérieure, datant du gothique tardif et notamm ent comme il résulte des documents archivaux de l’année 1494. Parmi les directives postulées par les conservateurs, celles qui concernent la re construction du monument sont essentielles. Elles suggèrent de restituer la disposition antérieure des toits en appentis surplombant les coffrages (côté nord), de dévoiler la corniche avec ses crochets; successivement elles engagent à reconstruire le pignon ouest de l ’église et de refaire la poutre du couronnement. L’affectation de la dite église constitue un autre problème, étant donné qu’une nouvelle église en brique se trouve en proximité. L’une des solutions les meilleures que les autorités compétentes du service de conservation inclinent à réaliser, c’est d’organiser à l'intérieur de l'église une exposition muséologique. L’église de Haczów constitue l’un des plus précieux monuments de l’architecture religieuse en bois. Et ceci non seulement à l’échelle nationale mais aussi dans tous les pays du sud de l’Europe centrale.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1966, 1; 20-31
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie z posiedzenia Rady Ochrony Dóbr Kultury powiatu ustrzyckiego
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535464.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1970
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    posiedzenie Rady Ochrony Dóbr Kultury w Ustrzykach Dolnych
    Maria Ziębińska
    zabytki architektury powiatu ustrzyckiego
    cerkiewny skansen w Bieszczadach
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 2; 133-135
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problem ochrony przeciwpożarowej drewnianych zabytków sakralnych
    WOODEN MONUMENTS OF SACRAL ARCHITECTURE AND THE PROBLEMS OF FIRE PROTECTION
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1976
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniane zabytki sakralne
    kościół w Zabełkowie
    pożary drewnianych kościołów
    ochrona przeciwpożarowa drewnianych kościołów
    pożary kaplic
    Stanisław Pągowski
    Opis:
    The fire o f the mid-17th century wooden church at Zabełków, in the region of Opole Silesia was a note of alarm which has again brought into relief the urgency of the problem of fire-protection of historical monuments, especially, the wooden ones. The economic transformations taking place in this country for some years past account for the fact that the wooden monuments of laic architecture w ill scon be a rarity in the provinces. The situation is different, however, as regards such monuments of sacral architecture (ca 1630 churches and 450 bell-towers) still used for religious worship purposes and, thus, as socially useful, having better prospects for their preservation, in situ. The major part of loses in wooden monuments, substained after the conclusion of the Second World War, were caused by fires due to various defects in electrical and lightning conductor installation, its incorrect handling and lack of proper maintenance. Nevertheless, the mere knowledge of the causes of fires it not tantamount to elimination of the losses caused by them. What is also necessary is knowledge o f the ways of preventing and fighting fires. It was piecisely for the purpose of dissemination of that knowledge that PAX Publishers issued, in 1974, the booklet entitled: Pożary kościołów i kaplic (Fires of Churches and Chapels). Its author, Stanisław Pągowski, Colonel of the Fire Brigade, gives in the last chapter the legal regulations binding in this country in the sphere of fire protection. It seems advisable that a part of the impression of that book be purchased by the General Conservator’s Office and circulated among the users of wooden monuments. Moreover, a long-range programme for protection of the wooden monuments of sacral architecture should be prepared jointly by the Museums and Monument Preservation Board, the relevant Committee o f the Polish Episcopate and the Command of the Fire-Brigade. The other requirements are: intensification of systematic inspection of the electrical and lightning conductor installations, providing the historical monuments with fire-detection and fire-control devices and a planned survey of historical monuments, with special consideration of those built of wood.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 4; 316-326
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Olgierd Łotoczko-"Oki" - wspomnienie
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Olgierd Łotoczko
    historyk sztuki
    Wojewódzki Konserwator Zabytków w Zielonej Górze
    Powiatowy Konserwator Zabytków w Przemyślu
    szczyt Łopiennika w Bieszczadach
    cerkiew w Łopience
    wieś Łopienka
    konserwacja cerkwi w Łopienniku
    Łopiennik
    Bieszczadzki Konserwator Zabytków
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 251-252
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zabytkowe cmentarze i elementy zabytkowe na cmentarzach niezabytkowych
    HISTORICAL CEMETERIES AND HISTORICAL ELEMENTS OF THE CEMETERIES OF NON-HISTORICAL TYPE
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1976
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zabytkowe cmentarze
    elementy zabytkowe na cmentarzach
    ochrona cmentarzy
    cmentarz w Wożuczynie
    cmentarz w Gródku
    Cmentarz w Łuszczowie
    nagrobki cmentarne
    kapliczki cmentarne
    Opis:
    The author deals with problems of the historical c e meteries protection on the basis of results of a conference held in 1974 during which, nevertheless, the cemeteries were considered as historical objects totally. In the author’s opinion this is a wirong principle for a number of non-historical cemeteries, having been closely examined, reveal separate elements of historical value. Cemeteries in Lublin District may serve as an example. The chapel dating from the 17th century and found at the cemetery at Wożuczyn allows to include this object among the old ones, if not historical. Moreover, at the cemetery of Gródek there have been found some relics of ancient culture and folk sepulchral art, that is two Rococo sepulchral chapels, one of them including the sculpture of Sorrowing Christ. According to the historical monuments catalogues the cemetery at Łuszczów includes nothing worthy. During accidental visit at this .cemetery, however, an interesting complex of crosses and tombstones drew the author’s attention. They were made of wood and imitated known analogous stone forms dating from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In the conclusion the author states that the above- mentioned examples indicate the necessity of cataloguing and protecting not only historical cemeteries but historical elements of the cemeteries of non-historical type as well.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 2; 113-116
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W sprawie zabytkowej drewnianej architektury cerkiewnej powiatu Tomaszów Lubelski
    ON THE NEED OF PRESERVING THE HISTORICAL ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN TOMASZOW LUBELSKI DISTRICT (POLAND)
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1972
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniana architektura cerkiewna
    cerkwie woj. rzeszowskiego
    cerkiew w Korczminie
    cerkiew Michała Archanioła w Wierzbicy
    dzwonnica cerkiewna w Machnowie
    cerkwie pow. Tomaszów Lubelski
    Opis:
    This article was prepared as a result of field surveys carried out in the years 1970—1971 as a part of work on documentation of the wood sacred buildings which is conducted by the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences and is supplemented by data taken from the “Catalogue of Monuments of Art in Poland” which were collected in 1954—1955. The author points to the deplorable state of preservation of the orthodox churches in territories of the Lublin and Rzeszów Voivodships. These objects, already considerably damaged by natural wear and entirely deprived of protection are very fastly turning into ruins. It may be expected that within a relatively short period of time, unless suitable measures will be taken, it will come to a total disappearing of objects belonging to this category of wood-constructed buildings. The data characterizing the number of orthodox churches in the first post-war years, when confronted with those pertaining to the actual state are best illustrating this disastrous situation. As an excellent annex to the article may be regarded the attached “Description of the wood-constructed orthodox churches and belfries that are endangered or have been demolished in Tomaszów Lubelski District”. In his attempt to find an answer to the question what should be done to stop the disappearance of the wood-constructed sacred buildings in this country the author puts forward a proposal that the most representative objects should be transferred to open-air museums of wood building. In addition, he is of opinion that the problem deserves to be popularized among both local authorities and communities. One form of their protection and preservation could consist in their adaptation to modern requirements or their overhanding to administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of schools etc. For objects whose preserving has already become impossible should be prepared a full documentation in form of inventorying surveys, drawings and photographs, thus allowing to obtain the only means forming an evidence of their existence. Such measures, however, are to be considered as the last extremity. It must be borne in mind that every historical monument being a specimen of cultural property and a witness of the past periods of the Polish culture should be preserved at any cost for the forthcoming generations.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1972, 4; 276-285
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z prac Instytutu Sztuki PAN nad dokumentacją drewnianej architektury sakralnej w Polsce 1962-2002
    Select Documentation of Wooden Sacral Architecture in Poland in 1962-2002 at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Instytut Sztuki PAN
    Dokumentacja Drewnianej Architektury Sakralnej w Polsce
    drewniane kościoły w Polsce
    najstarsze kościoły katolickie
    gotyckie kościoły drewniane
    prof. Michał Walicki
    Opis:
    June 2002 marks the fortieth anniversary of the inauguration of work conducted on the Documentation of Wooden Sacral Architecture in Poland (further as: DDAS) commenced at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences upon the initiative of Prof. Michał Walicki. In the introduction the author recalls the premises of the specialist documentation which was to be composed of two basic files: inventory of particular monuments and iconography as well as numerous auxiliary catalogues relating to extant and n o n -ex tan t monuments, bibliography, as well as archival and bibliographic abstracts. The first stage of the research encompassed the oldest church buildings from the fifteenth and sixteenth century as well as Uniate objects. The results of the research were to be published in Inwentarz Drewnianej Architektury Sakralnej w Polsce (Inventory of Wooden Sacral Architecture in Poland). First on-the-spot investigations were carried out in 1962, and the first inventory entry concerning the church in Skrzyszów (1517), in which the original vault with stencilled painted decoration dating from the time of the erection of the building was discovered, was issued in 1969. The period under discussion encompasses 21 expeditions (lasting from two to seven days) in connection with more than 300 sacral monuments. The Institute collections grew thanks to the addition of over 5 000 photographs and 67 architectural measurements of C atholic and Uniate churches. Four Inwentarz fascicles containing 28 entries — monographic studies of assorted churches — were issued in 1983— 1993. The fifth fascicle, with five entries, is in print. The DDAS archive contains further 39 entries prepared in 1976-1989. In 1982 pertinent research was expanded so as to include wooden church architecture from the nineteenth and twentieth century; in the wake of the political changes of 1990 it encompassed lands within the former cultural range of the Commonwealth of Two Nations — the joint Polish-Lithuanian state from the end of the fourteenth century to 1795. The enclosed footnotes mention some of the publications which appeared thanks to the conducted investigations, with particular attention due to the following books: Drewniana architektura cerkiewna w Polsce, na Słowacji i Rusi Zakarpackiej (Wooden Orthodox and Uniate Church Architecture in Poland, Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia, 1986); Drewniana architektura cerkiewna na koronnych ziemiach Rzeczypospolitej (Wooden Uniate Church A rchitecture in the Crown Lands of the Commonwealth, by Ryszard Brykowski, 1995) and Drewniane kościoły w Polsce 1918-1939. Tradycja i nowoczesność (Wooden Churches in Poland 1918-1939. Tradition and Modern Times, by Grażyna Ruszczyk).
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2002, 2; 152-169
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z dziejów ochrony drewnianej architektury kościelnej w Polsce. (Karty z działalności TOnZP w latach 1907-1914)*
    STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF THE PROTECTION OF WOODEN MONUMENTS OF SACRAL ARCHITECTURE IN POLAND (PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROTECTION OF THE MONUMENTS OF THE PAST 1907—1914)
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536276.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1977
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Towarzystwo Opieki nad Zabytkami Przeszłości
    architektura drewniana
    ochrona architektury drewnianej
    drewniana architektura sakralna
    kościół drewniany w Białyninie
    kościół w Brzeźnicy Starej
    kościół w Olbierzowicach
    kościół w Zborówku
    Opis:
    The Society for Protection o f the Monuments of the Past was formed in Warsaw, June 28, 1906. At that time when Poland was partitioned — and, thus, deprived of her statehood and its bodies — the Society exercised not only a social function but also that of a national and formal conservation service. At the early stage of its activities the Society managed already to cover with the latter the whole o f the Russian sector o f partitioned Poland. The proceedings involved were oriented on protection and conservation of the monuments o f wooden sacral architecture and laic building as well. A telling illustration of that trend was the exhibition of the monuments o f Polish architecture, mainly the wooden one, organized in 1915. The author deals with four old wooden churches, whose documentation is to be found in the Society’s archives. In 1907 energetic steps were taken up by the Society in order to prevent demolition of the three-aisled basilica at Białynin, dating from 1521. Those endeavours were not, however, crowned with success and that has remained of that historical monuments is but a portal o f sacristy — a rare instance of architectonic wooden relief. The second wooden church — at Brzeźnica Stara, early 16th century, burnt during the hostilities in 1939 but is known to us due the photographs taken, and the descriptions and drawings made, by the members o f the Society in 1908. A similar documentation pertains to the non-extant church at Olbierzowice (1468). Now what owes its survival to the Society is the parish church at Zborówek (1459), the oldest of the dated wooden churches in Poland. It was the Society’s members that effectively opposed, in 1913, the project o f its demolition. The author states in conclusion that irrespective o f the failure of some of the preventive measures taken up by the Society, its activities in the sphere of surveying and documentation have resulted in collection of an extremely valuable material which has saved many a historical monument from sinking into oblivion.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1977, 3-4; 117-128
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rada do spraw Konserwacji Zabytków i Współczesnej Sztuki Sakralnej
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Czajnik, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1978
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Stowarzyszenie PAX
    Rada ds. konserwacji zabytków
    „Inco”
    kościół w Goźlinie
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 2; 139
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patronat Zespołu Chemii ZZG INCO nad skansenami w 1970 roku : sprawozdanie z konferencji
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Czajnik, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1971
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    ZZG INCO
    społeczny patronat INCO
    budownictwo drewniane
    skanseny
    ciesielstwo
    działalność INCO w zakresie ochrony zabytków
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 2; 148-154
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność Komisji Ochrony Zabytków Oddziału Warszawskiego SHS w latach 1975-1977
    Autorzy:
    Bartczakowa, Aldona
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1978
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Komisja Ochrony Zabytków SHS
    oddział warszawski SHS
    Aldona Bartczakowa
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 2; 133
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drewniana cerkiew połemkowska w Stawiszy
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Chrzanowski, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1967
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniana cerkiew w Stawiszy
    pożar cerkwi w Stawiszy
    budowla łemkowska
    ikonostas cerkwi w Stawiszy
    ogrodzenie zrębowe
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1967, 3; 59-66
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie z posiedzenia Rady Muzealnej Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku w dniach 24-25 maja 1968 r. (fragmenty)
    Autorzy:
    Brykowski, Ryszard
    Kisielewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1968
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    posiedzenie Rady Muzealnej Muzeum Budownictwa w Sanoku
    zagospodarowanie przestrzenne parku krajobrazowego MBL
    Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1968, 4; 58-60
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-40 z 40

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