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Tytuł:
Bosnia and Herzegovina: From War to Negative Peace
Autorzy:
Kazansky, Rastislav
Musladin, Marijana
Ondrejmiskova, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
negative peace
military conflict
religions
international acceptance
Opis:
Through the history Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a territory and as a country, has been very unstable and full of ethnical diversity; nowadays not much has changed. It is a new century, there is a new political ideology and new structures; however, the protagonists still have different ethnical backgrounds. Changing the ideology in the area of the Balkans was very difficult and followed by dispute between the people and by a bloody war. To whom the territory belongs, who was first there, and who has more right to claim that territory – these are the main questions with which nationalists and politicians rule over the whole populations. This contribution is focusing on the process of conflict transformation from violence and total war into the reduction of violence. Bosnia and Herzegovina formally applied for EU membership on 15 February 2016, following years of constitutional reforms and commitments with the Dayton Peace Agreement.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 50-64
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomedical Research on Vulnerable Subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Milinkovic, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
medical research
therapeutic
non-therapeutic
dignity
vulnerability
children
legal incapacity
Bosnia and Herzegovina
informed consent
Opis:
Medical research involving human subjects can enhance the well-being of individual patients and provide enormous social benefits. It enables the acquisition of new scientific knowledge and the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic procedures but also raises significant ethical and legal issues. This kind of medical research is controversial and implies a clash of values that are not always easy to balance. Particularly contentious is research on subjects who are incapable of giving consent or are in a position of subordination and more susceptible to manipulation and mistreatment. Such subjects are considered vulnerable and under special protection. The paper deals with the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina (its entities: the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In the first part of the paper, the notion and basic forms of medical research will be explored, as well as the concept of vulnerability. Reference will be made to relevant international documents defining the standards of medical research on vulnerable subjects. The paper will also provide a comparative overview of provisions governing vulnerable subjects research adopted in different national legislations. In the second part of the paper, the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be analyzed, and suggestions for possible changes will be made.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 77-96
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geotectonic, seismicity and seismotectonic of the Dinarides of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Hrvatović, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
geotektonika
sejsmika
góry Dynarskie
Bośnia i Hercegowina
Półwysep Bałkański
geotectonics
seismics
Dinaric mountains
Balkan Peninsula
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 5/80; 73-91
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Privacy On The Internet Concerning Generation Z In Bosnia And Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Trninic, Dragana
Kupresanin Vukelic, Andjela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Generation Z
Privacy on the Internet
Protection of personal data on the Internet
Digital surrounding.
Opis:
Growing up in digital surroundings and using the Internet on a daily basis have been some of the most prominent features of the young population today. In fact, where Generation Z is concerned, this has virtually been the only modus vivendi they know. They find online communication natural, feeling comfortable in the digital world, spending most of their time on the Internet sharing photographs and video footage, having fun, and communicating by means of social media and various software applications. In doing so, they prove very skillful and they have no difficulty mastering new digital trends, but they are often unaware of how vulnerable they are in terms of protection of their privacy and personal data. For that reason, the paper aims at determining to what extent the members of Generation Z expose their private lives on the Internet, whether they are concerned about possible the consequences of these actions, and what steps they should take to protect their personal data. The results of the survey, conducted online, reveal that most examinees are unaware of the possible risks of providing their personal data to unknown entities on the Internet, as well as that the similar percentage of them do not take any steps towards protecting their privacy.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2021, 4, 1; 180-199
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Security – Islamist terrorist network in Bosnia and Herzegovina (original research)
Autorzy:
Trifunovic, Darko
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bosnia
terrorism
mujahedeen
so-called charities
al-Qaeda
Jihad
Wahhabi
Opis:
Radical Islamic ideas, individuals, movements, organizations, but also states that have greatly contributed to the radicalization of the existing Muslim population of the Balkans and Bosnia and Herzegovina are not new. Ever since the Middle Ages, with the aggression and genocide committed by the Ottomans, the ideas of jihad have been present in various forms, especially in environments that interpret Islam as a great world religion in such a radical way. There is a noticeable connection between the bearers of jihadist ideas from World War II until today. This article not only provides a historical analysis of the preconditions for the widespread jihadist network that today produces jihad warriors who threaten the entire world but also provides an authentic overview of the preconditions of this global terrorist network to better understand elements such as this network – it’s functions, how it recruits new terrorists and how it uses the ideology of radical Islamists as a motive for committing serious crimes around the world. The schematic structure of the mujahedeen unit with command staff is shown, as well as the fact that the terrorists welcomed the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina who tried to hide their presence and to relativize all the worst crimes committed by the mujahedin.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 37(37); 124-170
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological map of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1: 300.000 : content and application
Autorzy:
Čičić, S.
Bašagić, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
litosfera
mapy geologiczne
Bośnia i Hercegowina
Półwysep Bałkański
lithosphere
geological maps
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Balkan Peninsula
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 5/80; 93-110
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania geocywilizacyjne Bośni i Hercegowiny
Geo-civilizational determinants of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Mazepa, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
civilisation
nationalism
geopolitics
Opis:
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with a special geo-civilization position. There are significant antagonisms between the three civilizations present here, completely separate ideologically, culturally and socially. According to Samuel Huntington’s theorem in Bosnia and Herzegovina take place a clash of civilizations that causes a general disagreement in the state, pursuing for completely different purposes by three nationalities, and as a consequence leads to instability in the country. The country, relatively young, has been a battlefield for influence for many centuries, which has shaped contemporary difficult situation. Nowadays, the agreement between Western, Islamic and Orthodox civilization which osculate in this area is impossible to achieve due to the diametric differences and purposes of these circles. Undoubtedly, Bosnia and Herzegovina is struggling with the consequences of such a clash of civilizations, as can be seen in the political, social and economic life of the country. The purpose of this article is to identify the problems arising from the presence of three civilizational circles in one state.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 143-154
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emigration in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Empirical Evidence from the Last Two Decades
Autorzy:
Efendic, Adnan
Husić-Mehmedović, Melika
Turulja, Lejla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48792087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
emigration intentions
emigration driver
survey data
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Opis:
In this study, we empirically analyse intentions to emigrate from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), focusing on individual, household, regional and socio-economic determinants, including specific influences relevant to the post-conflict nature of this society. We rely on a series of annual country-representative survey data collected over the period 2006–2010 and the latest repeated survey from 2019. This gives us the possibility to see whether there are changes in observed determinants with a decade’s difference, all investigated through non-linear econometric models. Moreover, we supplement quantitative research with qualitative in-depth interviews to enrich our results with deeper insights collected from both emigrants and potential emigrants in BiH. Our findings indicate that higher intentions to emigrate are linked to typical individual and household conditions: young, educated and low-income respondents all report high intentions to do so. However, the socio-economic environment characterised by economic – and, even more, by political – instability increases these intentions considerably. Our comparative analysis reports that the socio-economic environment has taken primacy over individual characteristics as drivers of emigrations which dominated a decade ago. Conventional thinking that economic drivers of emigration intentions dominate nowadays have not been confirmed. Policymakers should focus on improving primarily political stability as a measure that will decrease emigration intentions in this post-conflict society.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 53-72
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The question of an alternative to the EU membership of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Muamer, Hirkić,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
alternative to the membership
European Union
public opinion
development
Bosnia and Herzegovina
alternatywa dla członkostwa
Unia Europejska
opinia publiczna
rozwój
Bośnia i Hercegowina
Opis:
W ostatnim badaniu przeprowadzonym przez Dyrekcję ds. Integracji Europejskiej w Bośni i Hercegowinie, prawie 43,6% respondentów uważa, że istnieje alternatywa dla członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej (UE). Badanie przeprowadzono metodą wywiadu telefonicznego wspomaganego komputerowo (CATI) na próbie reprezentatywnej dla całego kraju. W związku z tym, w niniejszym artykule zbadana zostanie możliwość prowadzenia polityki zagranicznej ukierunkowanej na kilka centrów geopolitycznych oraz jej implikacje dla kraju. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim alternatywnych modeli rozwoju oferowanych przez takie podmioty areny międzynarodowej, jak Chiny, Rosja, Turcja i Arabia Saudyjska. Chociaż UE często kładzie nacisk na zaangażowanie w regionie Bałkanów Zachodnich, zarówno procesy wewnętrzne, jak i zewnętrzne stają się mocno upolitycznione. W związku z tym, w artykule podjęto również próbę zbadania niektórych z tych procesów oraz głównych zainteresowanych stron (zarówno w Bośni i Hercegowinie, jak i w Unii Europejskiej), które mogłyby opóźnić przyszłą integrację europejską
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 4; 169-181
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of natural radioactivity in mineral and thermal waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Kasić, A.
Adrović, F.
Kasumović, A.
Hankić, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma spectrometry
natural radioactivity
mineral water
thermal water
groundwater
uranium
radium
Opis:
With gamma spectrometric method 23 samples of mineral and thermal waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina were analyzed. Activity concentrations of the investigated radionuclides were in the range 12–346 mBq·L-1 for 40K, 1.1–791 mBq·L-1 for 226Ra, 0.2–221 mBq·L-1 for 228Ra, 13–367 mBq·L-1 for 238U, and 0.6–17 mBq·L-1 for 235U. For all investigated radionuclides annual effective dose was estimated. The estimated total annual committed effective dose received by population as a result of ingestion of water was in the range 0.11–2.51 μSv·y-1 for thermal water and in the range 0.11–38.8 μSv·y-1 for mineral water. Measurement of activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in the examined samples was carried out with a gamma-spectrometer with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector, having a relative efficiency of 70%.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 503-508
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performing a difficult past in a museum: The History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Chrzová, Barbora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
performativity
museum
Bosnia and Herzegovina
difficult past
memory
reconciliation
art
exhibitions
Opis:
Performing a difficult past in a museum: The History Museum of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis paper examines the case of the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo to explore the entanglements of the somewhat contradictory concept of a history museum as a research institution that aims to educate visitors about the past, as opposed to an artistic performativity that provides sensory engagement and a reliving of past moments. Drawing on the performative paradigm, it focuses on the ways in which a past is made into a present to facilitate experience and bodily re-enactments. The History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina has recently embraced new museology approaches that stem from the performative turn. For providing a platform where people can meet and talk about the past, museums have been viewed as promising places for dealing with difficult memories. Artistic performativity has also been valued for opening ways to reconciliation. However, given historical exhibitions’ and artistic installations’ different approaches towards the past, this paper seeks to address some questions that arise from performing difficult pasts in a museum. How do narratives conveyed by exhibitions and artworks interact and influence the overall narratives offered by museums? Does their entanglement open up ways for reconciliation and more inclusive narratives about a difficult past? This paper examines how Brian Eno’s multimedia piece “77 Million Paintings” and the sound installation “Bedtime Stories” interact with the narrative of the permanent exhibition “Besieged Sarajevo” and influence the overall experience of visitors. It suggests that artistic performativity enhances visitors’ attentiveness and sensibility and contributes to their understanding of museum exhibitions in universalistic terms, not necessarily leading to reconciliation but instead opening up ways for the multidirectionality of memories. Performowanie trudnej przeszłości w muzeum. Muzeum Historyczne Bośni i HercegowinyAutorka analizuje Muzeum Historyczne Bośni i Hercegowiny, badając powiązania w pewnym stopniu sprzecznej koncepcji muzeum historycznego, rozumianego jako instytucja badawcza, której celem jest edukowanie odwiedzających na temat przeszłości, oraz koncepcji performatywności sztuki, której zadaniem jest zaangażowanie zmysłów i umożliwienia ponownego przeżycia przeszłości. Korzystając z paradygmatu performatywnego, autorka koncentruje się na sposobach, w jakie przeszłość przekształcana jest w teraźniejszość, by umożliwić doświadczenie i cielesne odtworzenie tego, co minione. Muzeum Historyczne Bośni i Hercegowiny przyjęło niedawno nowe podejście do muzealnictwa, wynikające ze zwrotu performatywnego. Muzea uznano za właściwe miejsca do radzenia sobie z trudnymi pamięciami, zapewniające przestrzeń do spotkań i rozmów o przeszłości. Z kolei performatywność sztuki uznano z kolei za czynnik otwierający drogę do pojednania. Mimo to, biorąc pod uwagę różne podejścia do przeszłości, pojawiają się pytania dotyczące performowania trudnej przeszłości w muzeum, do których niniejszy artykuł próbuje się odnieść. W jaki sposób narracje przekazywane przez ekspozycje i działa sztuki korespondują i wpływają na ogólne narracje tworzone przez muzeum? Czy ich powiązanie otwiera drogę do pojednania i bardziej integrujących narracji o trudnej przeszłości? Autorka analizuje, w jaki sposób instalacje artystyczne, w szczególności multimedialna praca „77 Million Paintings” autorstwa Briana Eno, instalacja dźwiękowa „Opowieści na dobranoc” oraz wystawy czasowe korespondują z narracją stałej ekspozycji „Sarajewo oblężone” oraz w jaki sposób wpływają na ogólne doświadczenie zwiedzającego. Autorka konkluduje, że performatywność sztuki zwiększa uważność i wrażliwość zwiedzających oraz wpływa na ich rozumienie wystaw muzealnych w kategoriach uniwersalnych, niekoniecznie zaś prowadzi do pojednania, zamiast tego zaś toruje drogę do wielokierunkowości pamięci.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2019, 19
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlations among morphological traits of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Miller) from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Tug, A.
Hodzic, M.M.
Ballian, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
correlation coefficient
morphological trait
sweet chestnut
Castanea sativa
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Opis:
Sweet chestnut forests in Bosnia and Herzegovina are underrepresented in the total forest fund, and their area is declining today. The research aims to determine the correlation relations of morphological traits of chestnut leaves, fruit and cupule in the population of Bosnian Krajina (northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina) to undertake selection and breeding activities. Eleven traits of fruits, leaves and cupules were measured, seven assessed and six calculated. A mutual correlation for the researched traits was calculated using the Pearson correlation coefficient r. When the fruit traits and cupule traits were compared, the needle length showed a statistically significant correlation with most of the fruit traits. The traits of the number of fruits in the cupule and needle length had a statistically significant correlation coefficient with leaf blade width and leaf petiole length. The correlated traits can be distinguished as important for further selection and breeding of sweet chestnuts. The research results indicate that the genetic material of sweet chestnut is a rich source of genetic diversity and can be used in selection to obtain new varieties and cultivars in Bosnia and Herzegovina and for the protection of the indigenous gene pool.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 49-57
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ETHNO-NATIONALIST WELTANSCHAUUNG IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ON THE ROAD TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Brljavac, Bedrudin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
emocracy
Dayton Agreement
Ethno-nationalism
European Union
Minority Groups
Constituent Nations
Opis:
Despite the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina have been going through a deep and thorough Europeanisation process since the late 1990s it is interesting and puzzling as well that the country still has not achieved the expected level of democratic consolidation. Especially, it is of utmost importance to pay attention the increasing political domination of ethnic-nationalist political forces in the post-war Bosnia which tend to institutionally marginalize citizens of the minority groups and those who declare themselves as non-nationalists. Such a discriminatory process clearly opposes the country’s aspirations towards European Union membership. Thus, in this article I investigate the process of the post-war ethno-nationalist paradigm which has brought about deep discrimination against the so-called Others as they are defined in the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The article comes with the conclusion that post-war Bosnian democracy has included a number of institutional shortcomings and serious deficiencies thus resulting in an ethnocratic regime which excludes everyone who does not feel part of such a regime. Thus, the current process of an ethno-nationalisation has clearly blocked further progress of the country towards the future European Union membership.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2012, 11, 1
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Trauma and Nostalgia: Second Generation Memory of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Wasiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
war
collective memory
politics of memory
Opis:
In this article, the author set out to analyze the war narratives of the Bosniak second generation – the generation that de facto did not experience the war, and base their stories on the experiences of their loved ones. The author shows how family narratives about the war affect the contemporary lives of those born after the war, and most importantly, how they affect contemporary ethnic relations in Bosnia.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 71-83
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deosmanisation of Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1878 and 1918 on the Example of Sarajevo
Autorzy:
Lis, Tomasz Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28696589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
culture of remembrance
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1878–1918
Austro-Hungarian occupation
Balkans
Opis:
In 1878, Austria-Hungary received a mandate in Berlin to exercise power in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During this period, they pursued a policy of deosmanisation and Europeanisation of the country. Vienna’s actions, however, differed significantly from the policies of neighbouring Serbia or Bulgaria, where the deosmanisation processes resulted in the partial or complete elimination of Islamic culture from the public space. Therefore, the article aims to outline the cultural policy of Austria-Hungary in Bosnia and Herzegovina, primarily in the context of the culture of remembrance, and to show the Austrian visions of the approach to the local past. The capital city of Sarajevo served as an example of this policy, where the processes mentioned above are best seen in terms of the actions of the authorities themselves, the preserved archival legacy, and professional literature.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 126; 49-66
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The treatment of history in Austrian-Hungarian state primary school textbooks for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Pejić, Oliver
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Austria-Hungary
nationalism
textbooks
education
Opis:
The treatment of history in Austrian-Hungarian state primary school textbooks for Bosnia and HerzegovinaFollowing the Austrian-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the new authorities introduced an interconfessional school system aimed at educating children in the spirit of Bosnian-Herzegovinian provincial and Habsburg civic patriotism. Existing South Slavic textbooks, containing numerous texts that were offensive to Muslims, proved unsuitable for such an undertaking. The goal of this article is to address the treatment of history in the new textbooks written for Bosnia-Herzegovina’s state primary schools, considering both the selection of historical topics and the manner in which historical education was utilized in order to impart desirable loyalties among the students and further the government’s political goals. Besides encouraging the students to identify with the glorious deeds of their medieval forefathers and thus fostering a historically based Bosnian patriotism, the textbooks were written with a clear intent to appeal to the province’s Muslims and, in particular, to their gentry. They implied a clear continuity between Bosnia’s medieval, supposedly Bogomil aristocracy and the contemporary Muslim elites, while also being careful not to address historical topics in a manner that may offend Muslim sensibilities. Lastly, considerable effort was invested into historically justifying contemporary Habsburg rule over Bosnia in Herzegovina and, in a wider sense, teaching the children that a benevolent foreign government may benefit a society suffering from disunity or rebelliousness. Podejście do historii w podręcznikach szkolnych Austro-Węgier dla państwowych szkół podstawowych w Bośni i HercegowinieW następstwie austro-węgierskiej okupacji Bośni i Hercegowiny nowe władze wprowadziły międzywyznaniowy system oświatowy nastawiony na kształcenie dzieci w duchu patriotyzmu prowincjonalnego bośniacko-hercegowińskiego oraz obywatelskiego habsburskiego. Istniejące podręczniki południowosłowiańskie, zawierające liczne teksty, które były obraźliwe dla Muzułmanów, okazały się dla tego przedsięwzięcia nieprzydatne. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu omówienie podejścia do historii w nowych podręcznikach napisanych dla państwowych szkół podstawowych w Bośni i Hercegowinie, biorąc pod uwagę zarówno dobór tematów historycznych jak i to, w jaki sposób edukacja historyczna została wykorzystana dla narzucenia uczniom pożądanych postaw lojalności, a następnie politycznych celów rządu. Oprócz zachęty do tego, by uczniowie identyfikowali się z chwalebnymi czynami ich średniowiecznych przodków, a tym samym zamysłu propagowania historycznie wspartego patriotyzmu bośniackiego, podręczniki te zostały napisane z wyraźną intencją, aby trafiły do zamieszkujących tę prowincję Muzułmanów, zwłaszcza ich szlachty. Implikowały widoczną ciągłość pomiędzy bośniacką średniowieczną arystokracją, zapewne bogomilską, a współczesnymi elitami muzułmańskimi, przy czym starannie unikały odniesienia do tematów historycznych, w sposób który może obrażać wrażliwość Muzułmanów. Wreszcie, z dużym nakładem pracy dążyły do tego, by historycznie uzasadnić ówczesne rządy Habsburgów w Bośni i Hercegowinie oraz, w szerszym sensie, wpoić dzieciom wiedzę o tym, że łagodne obce rządy mogą dobrze przysłużyć się społeczeństwu cierpiącemu na brak jedności i buntowniczemu. [Transl. by Jacek Serwański]
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2018, 50
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic overload of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from five populations from central Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ballian, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
genetic overload
silver fir
Abies alba
seed
germination
physiological parameter
plant population
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Opis:
The research was conducted with a view to establishing physiological parameters of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) with regard to germination energy, absolute germination and genetic overload produced by silver fir populations. The intention was to identify significant variability within populations and subpopulations, or rather within the two combined, and to give recommendations on the usage and usability of seeds from specific populations. The results form a basis for establishing silver fir genetic overload within five fir populations of central Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of research on the characteristics such as absolute seed weight, germination energy and absolute germination are within a scope of previous studies. The studied physiological characteristics of silver fir seeds in the central Bosnia area showed distinct individual and inter-population variability when compared to variability of the subpopulations analyzed. The inclusion of non-physiological data (height, DBH, age and the presence of mistletoe) concerning sampled trees proved to be effective new quality of research. No correlation was found between DBH and seed physiological characteristics but increased tree height had a positive effect on seed quality in terms of absolute germination and growth, proportional to tree height. This in turn shows that seeds should be collected only from trees of above average height, because they are less genetically overloaded. The characteristics of healthy but ungerminated seeds from less tall trees displayed lower parameter values, also indicating that seeds should be collected from taller than average trees only. The presence of mistletoe had a very interesting effect of increasing rotten seeds percentage, and therefore reducing seed quality. Accordingly, seed collection should be limited to trees not affected by mistletoe, however further research on this aspect is required.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vegetation of the classes Stellarietea mediae and Agropyretea repentis in the vineyards of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Kovačević, Z.
Nikolić, L.
Nikolić-Đorić, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11855265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
This paper shows the results of many years researches of the weed vegetation of vineyards in western Balkan which includes eight associations: Panico-Galinsogetum parviflorae Tüxen et Becker 1942, PanicoPortulacetum oleraceae Lozanovski 1962, Cynodono-Sorghetum halepensae (Laban 1974) Kojić 1979, Amarantho-Fumarietum Tüxen 1955, Diplotaxietum muralis Kovačević 2013, Convolvulo-Polygonetum aviculare Kovačević 2014, Erigerono-Setarietum glaucae Šumatić 1997 and Convolvulo-Agropyretum repentis Felföldy 1943. By projecting the plant communities on the main components (Principal Component Analysis) and comparing them to the ecological indices (variables), it shows that Cynodono-Sorghetum halepensae and Diplotaxietum muralis are similar according to their humidity (F) and temperature (T) requirements and Cynodono-Sorghetum halepensae and Diplotaxietum muralis are similar according to their chemical reaction of the soil (R). Amarantho-Fumarietum and Erigerono-Setarietum glaucae are the similar according to their demands for the light (L).
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 1; 163-181
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities and Perspectives of Applying the E-learning Model in Educational Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Rustempašić, Dženana
Habul, Aida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-26
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
digital content
digital literacy
online
platforms
virtual reality
Opis:
E-learning is a type of learning by using electronic technologies to access an educational program outside of a traditional classroom. As conventional classrooms continue to be transformed into digital ones, teachers must deliver lectures through multiple learning modes. Digitally enriched content and personal learning should be the primary way of teaching, as well as collaborative and interactive learning. The paper presents issues relating to education in a virtual environment, the role of virtual reality, and artificial intelligence that is increasingly entering classrooms in developed countries. The paper explores what application of artificial intelligence means for the development and broader implementation of electronic learning in virtual classrooms around the world, as well as in developing countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper presents the advantages and opportunities that contribute to the improvement of e-learning in educational institutions and the benefits for students and other parties involved in the educational process, such as teachers and parents.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 3; 83-99
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bosnia and Herzegovina – From Peace Implementation to Crisis Creation, Legal and Political Problems, Processes and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Savić, Matej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53709439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BIH
Dayton Peace Agreement
Constitution
State-Forming Entity
Crisis
Jurisdictions
Opis:
In this paper, the author deals not only and primarily with legal issues, but also with political problems, processes, and perspectives that characterise Bosnia and Herzegovina. One can notice a number of conflicting opinions regarding the understanding and interpretation of the legal nature, international law status, division of jurisdiction, state organisation, and the position of the federal units (hereinafter: Entities) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Additionally, there are also opposing concepts regarding the methods of institutional responsibilities (jurisdictions), the scope of reforms, and the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina in general. It must not be forgotten that the creation of this internationally-recognised state took place in turbulent social, political, and legal circumstances with the conclusion of the Dayton Peace Agreement. This analysis primarily includes the framework established by this agreement, with special emphasis on its Annex 4 (the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In this sense, the author examines how the process of peace implementation later turned into a crisis generator that is extant. Also, this issue is analysed with certain indications from the author that could be useful to overcome these impediments, but also to create a positive joint perspective.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 195-213
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The significance and influence of religions and confessions on the formation of nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Pehar, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-07
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
religion
confession
Catholicity
Orthodoxy
Islam
millet
nation
Opis:
The article deals with the religious and confessional identity of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time of Ottoman and then the Austro-Hungarian authorities, and it is trying to define the elements of nationality in their identity. The reasons for initiating the rounding-up of three national identities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Muslim/Bosniak, Croatian and Serbian) and not a common one are also highlighted. It identifies the external factors as well as the circumstances of the internal dynamics of society that have influenced the formation of the nation on the dominant principle of religious/confessional affiliation of the population.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 24; 109-123
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the International Monetary Fund in the Post-War Reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Aćić, Marko
Grujić, Miloš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
international organizations
international financial institutions
International Monetary Fund
project financing
stand-by arrangements
Opis:
The specifics of international organizations stated in the paper contain a particular reference to global financial institutions. It refers to the support of the development of countries in transition. It also states their reconstruction under the patronage of subjects of international law. The authors indicate the importance of the foundation and historical development of international financial institutions, especially the International Monetary Fund, along with its connection with its growing influence in the field of project financing, both regionally and globally. In the second part of the paper, the focus is on the participation of the International Monetary Fund in the reconstruction and revitalization of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the end of the war conflicts in 1995 until today. The comparative review points to the most significant areas that had the support of the International Monetary Fund in the financing of projects but also draws attention to the political side of this support through the imposition of conditions for financial resources to be approved. Through an overview of stand-by arrangements, the authors analyze the connection between the approval of projects by international financial organizations and their relation with the insistence on the implementation of specific reforms in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2023, 55; 73-85
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Few Remarks About Challenges in Application of Restorative Justice: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Kazic, Ena
Ćorović, Rialda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Criminal Law
Restorative Justice
Bosnia and Herzegovina
justice system
juveniles
Opis:
Restorative justice is without any doubt one of the most important steps in the development of criminal law, which at the same time increased the level of humanity in the approach towards perpetrators and victims and managed to achieve the principle goals of criminal law. A few decades have passed since its idea and approach was borrowed from the traditional communities that among themselves applied it for centuries and it was transformed into the new approach of justice offering many benefits to the community where it is established. Formally, it has been more than 20 years since Bosnia and Herzegovina embraced restorative justice within its criminal law. This paper aims to discuss how much de facto it has been applied in this country and to present results of interviews with representatives from legal theory and practice where they refer to restorative justice and its major challenges for application and propose mechanisms for overcoming existing difficulties. In this article, the authors use normative, descriptive scientific methods and statistics and interviews as tools for the collection of data.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 153-172
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 118

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