Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Body composition and Hashimoto disease

Autorzy:

Malczyk, E.
Wyka, J.
Malczyk, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082799.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

body composition
body mass index (BMI)
Hashimoto disease (HD)

Opis:

Background. Body weight or BMI do not provide any information about the content of muscle tissue, water content, body fat and its distribution in the body. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with a change in body weight, but also its composition regardless of physical activity. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the body composition of female patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's disease (HD) and the body composition of healthy women who have never been treated before due to thyroid diseases. Materials and methods. The study involved 47 women diagnosed with Hashimoto disease (HD) and 65 women declaring good health. Body mass and height and body composition analysis using bioelectrical impedance analysis were performed using the TANITA multi-frequency segmental body composition analyzer. Variables having a distribution similar to the normal distribution were analyzed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA), otherwise the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Results. Women with Hashimoto disease were characterized by significantly higher values of body weight, and thus BMI index, than healthy women (respectively 73.64 kg vs. 64.36 kg, p <0.0001; 27.65 kg/m2 vs. 23.95 kg/m2, p <0.001).The problem of excess body fat in the body statistically significantly more often affected women with Hashimoto disease than healthy women (44.7% vs. 13.8%, p <0.001). Conclusions. The results regarding the weight and composition of the patients treated for thyroid disease indicate the need for further in-depth analyses. Even small abnormalities of the thyroid function in the range of reference values may result in the development of many adverse changes in the body.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 4; 345-352
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

Autorzy:

Pilis, K.
Stec, K.
Pilis, A.
Mroczek, A.
Michalski, C.
Pilis, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877055.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Opis:

Background. The somatic features of the athletes’ bodies partially determine their sporting level and are conditioned to a large extent by the state of nutrition. Objective. The aim of this paper is to present nutritional status and its correlation with the somatic determinants of training athletes and physical education students. Material and methods. This study involved 12 weightlifting players (subgroup-WL), 15 soccer players (subgroup-SP), 12 table tennis players (subgroup-TT) and 12 female students of physical education (subgroup-C). In all subjects, the age and somatic variables were recorded and the daily intake of energy, water, proteins, fats and carbohydrates was determined by 24-h dietary recalls. Results. Although the analysis of variance did not show significant differences in somatic variables and nutrition data, post hoc analysis showed significant differences between some subgroups in terms of age, BMI, fat content (BF), fat-free mass (FFM) and the amount of water, protein and carbohydrates consumed during the day. It was also shown that somatic variables correlated with relatively expressed amounts of energy, proteins and carbohydrates consumed in individual subgroups, as well as in the whole group formed from all subgroups of studied women. In addition, there were significant correlations between somatic variables and the total amount of water consumed in the whole group and the total amount of protein consumed in subgroup C (p<0.05), as well as the total amount of fat consumed in subgroup WL. Conclusions. In summary, it was found that the examined women used an abnormal hypoenergetic diet with too low carbohydrate content in which were more useful relative than absolute amounts of consumed proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In this unfavorable situation, dietary education of the respondents seems to be necessary.
Wprowadzenie. Cechy somatyczne organizmu sportowca częściowo determinują jego poziom sportowy i są uwarunkowane w znacznym stopniu stanem odżywienia. Cel. Celem prezentowanej pracy jest przedstawienie stanu odżywienia i jego współzależności z somatycznymi uwarunkowaniami trenujących sportsmenek i studentek wychowania fizycznego. Materiał i metody. Badaniom poddano 12 zawodniczek podnoszących ciężary (podgrupa- WL), 15 piłkarek nożnych (podgrupa-FP), 12 tenisistek stołowych (podgrupa- TT) oraz 12 studentek wychowania fizyczngo (podgrupa- C). U wszystkich badanych zarejestrowano wiek i zmienne somatyczne oraz określono dobową ilość przyjmowanej energii, wody, białek, tłuszczów i węglowodanów z zastosowaniem techniki 24 h rejestracji wstecznej. Wyniki. Pomimo, że analiza wariancji nie wykazała istotnych różnic w zakresie zmiennych somatycznych i danych żywieniowych to w analizie post hoc wykazano występowanie istotnych różnic pomiędzy niektórymi podgrupami w zakresie: wieku, wskaźnika BMI, zawartości tłuszczu (BF), beztłuszczowej masy ciała (FFM) oraz ilości wody, białka i węglowodanów spożywanych w ciągu doby. Wykazano też, że zmienne somatyczne korelowały z względnie wyrażonymi ilościami spożywanej energii, białek i węglowodanów w poszczególnych podgrupach, jak i w całej grupie utworzonej ze wszystkich podgroup badanych kobiet. Ponadto wystąpiły istotne korelacje pomiędzy zmiennymi somatycznymi a globalną ilością spożywanej wody w całej grupie oraz globalną ilością spożywanego białka w podgroupie C (p<0.05), jak i globalną ilością spożywanego tłuszczu w podgroupie WL. Wnioski. Reasumując, stwierdzono, że badane kobiety stosowały nieprawidłową hipoenergetyczną dietę o zbyt małej zawartości węglowodanów w kontroli której bardziej przydatne były relatywne niż absolutne ilości spożywanych białek, tłuszczów i węglowodanów. W tej niekorzystnej sytuacji edukacja dietetyczna badanych wydaje się być konieczna.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2019, 70, 3
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Body Composition and Performance in Cross Country Skiing

Autorzy:

Grzebisz, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192193.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

cross-country skiing; parameters such cardiovascular; body composition; acidification; supplementation

Opis:

The aim of the study is to demonstrate the relationship between volume and intensity of work that the cross country ski during the macrocycle training and supplementation, and changes in body composition. This work is based on analysis of source materials, obtained from conducted individually by the athlete registration process of training, maximal exercise test results and the results of measurements of body composition performed in the laboratory functional studies. The highest results in terms of oxygen uptake test obtained during the second measurement. VO2 max reached the 3.2 l / min and 54 mL / kg / min VO2 on the threshold LT 49 ml / kg / min,% VO2 max on the threshold LT - 90.7. The maximum values of blood lactate level in the course of further tests were progressive 8.4 mmol / l 4.33 mmol / l and 9.39 mmol / l. The fat within the macrocycle decreased by 2.6% (1.8 kg). The lowest value was recorded adipose tissue after a period of preparation of the main (measurement of 22/08/2013) and amounted to 8.2% (4.8 kg). The effect of endurance training in an increase of the ceiling of oxygen and lactate threshold shift towards higher loads. Has reduced the level of adipose tissue, which may be the result of physical exertion, but carried supplementation based on building lean body mass at the expense of body fat. This is a translation of my authorship the original source, which was publicated in an edition of the Scientific Publishing Sophia in 2015 . It aims to increase the accessibility of the text.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 342-354
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Yoga practitioners body composition and health related indicators

Autorzy:

Gawrys, Weronika
Ślęzak, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921960.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-22

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

yoga
health
body composition
BMI
obesity

Opis:

Introduction: Yoga is becoming increasingly popular and widely available form of physical activity. It is believed that yoga practice has a beneficial effect on the practitioner's body even with a small amount of exercise. There are also studies confirming the usefulness of yoga practice in the fight against obesity, which is a serious health problem of the 21st century. The aim of the study: Analysis of body composition of people who regularly practicing yoga, analysis of the relationship between body composition and anthropometric parameters, as well as a comparative analysis with people not related to yoga practice. Material and methods: The study ultimately included 42 women who were divided into two groups. The group of yoga practitioners (G1) consisted of 21 women aged 24-59. Out of 46 tested women who did not practice yoga, 21 women were selected due to age and height as close as possible to women from group 1. Group of non participants in yoga (G2) consisted of 21 women aged 23-62. The body composition was performed using TANITA BC 420 SMA analyzer, which uses BIA method. Anthropometric measurements were made using the SECA 201 measuring tape. Results: Statistically significant differences (p <0.05) between women practicing yoga, and women not related to yoga occurred in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, fat mass, muscle mass, lean body mass and total body water. Women who practice yoga had lower BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference than women in second group. Interestingly, only 10% of women practicing yoga expressed their intention to reduce weight, in non yoga practitioners it was 81% of women. Conclusions: The results show that people practicing yoga are characterized by normal body weight and waist circumference, and they have lower body fat content and BMI index compared to nonpractitioners. In addition, it can be stated that regular yoga practice contributes to a better body perception.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2020, 1, 8; 9-15
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Body composition of undergraduates – comparison of four different measurement methods

Autorzy:

Brtková, Mirianna
Bakalár, Peter
Matúš, Ivan
Hančová, Martina
Rimárová, Kvetoslava

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031800.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

bioelectrical impedance analysis
body composition
body fat
calliper
skinfolds
undergraduates

Opis:

The objective of this study was to determine body composition of university students using four different methods and to find out the extent of agreement between these methods regarding the measurement of body fat percentage in body composition. The study group consisted of 52 students of the P.J. Šafárik University in Košice (29 males and 23 females) whose average age was 22.4 ± 1.9. The study group was formed by convenience sampling. Basic somatometric parameters (body height and weight) were determined and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The body fat percentage was determined by indirect methods, that is by measuring skinfold thickness at 10 locations on the body using calliper Best II.K501 and by bioimpendance method using devices Bodystat 1500, Omron BF511 (tetra-polar electrode configuration) and Omron BF300 (bi-polar electrode configuration). Profile analysis based on one-sample Hotelling’s test with chi-squared approximation was used for assessing agreement among given four methods of body fat measurements. Statistical analysis of differences among methods was supplemented by the Bland-Altman graphical method with the Wilcoxon paired test. The whole statistical analysis was performed using Excel and software R. Hotteling’s Test (p < 2.2e-16) rejected the hypothesis of agreement between the methods. The greatest influence on this rejection was attributed to the Omron BF511 method. In addition, the results of Wilcoxon’s matched pairs test confirmed the difference of the Omron BF511 method from the other three measurement methods. Bland-Altman graphical analysis showed that the Omron BF511 provided clearly higher values in comparison to the three remaining measurement methods of body fat percentage. The skinfold measurement, the Omron BF300 and the Bodystat 1500 were almost identical. For all the indirect methods it is necessary to validate the accuracy of their measurements using reference methods for the current local population. The skinfold thickness measurement method by Pařízková meets this requirement. Based on our results, the values determined by the devices Omron BF300 and Bodystat 1500 can also be considered applicable. The Omron BF511 does not provide results that could be considered sufficiently accurate for the purposes of research. In order to verify this conclusion the larger group of probands (n = 100 - 300) and a method of repeated measurements would be necessary.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2014, 2; 38-44
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Effect of different sports activities on body composition in pubescent girls

Autorzy:

Matus, Ivan
Demecko, David

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922011.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-01-30

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

fat mass
lean mass
bioimpedance analysis
physical activity
children
obesity

Opis:

The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of different sports on body fat and lean body mass in pubescent girls. Material and Methods: The sample of 40 girls (12 ± 1.2 years of age) were divided into 4 groups: 10 volleyball players, 10 basketball players, 10 swimmers, and 10 girls formed the control group. Body height was measured using portable stadiometer. We used InBody 230 to measure body mass, body mass index, fat mass, lean mass, visceral fat, and sum of skeletal muscles. The measured variables were evaluated using the Body-vision program and Statistica 12.0 cz. For normal distribution we used Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The differences between the groups were determined by Kruskal-Wallis test, p<0.05. Results: We found statistically significant differences in fat mass between the groups of swimmers and the control in the body fat (10.62%; p= 0.033) and fat mass in upper limbs (1.42 kg; p= 0.027). Statistically significant difference was found between the group of swimmers and volleyball players in the lower limbs fat mass (2.43 kg; p= 0.045). Furthermore, statistically significant difference in lean mass was found between the volleyball players and the control in the weight of the lower limbs muscle mass (3.59 kg; p= 0.047). Conclusions: Our findings show that sports such as volleyball, basketball, and swimming provide appropriate development of lean mass in pubescent girls. We may conclude that pubertal girls practicing sports have lower body fat mass and higher lean body mass compared to youth who do not practice sports.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 18-27
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Physical activity and body composition of 5 to 7 years old children

Autorzy:

Junger, J.
Palanska, A.
Cech, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

preschool child
body composition
physical activity
obesity
norms

Opis:

Current exercise prescription and physical activity guidelines recommend preschool children to perform at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous structured physical activity and at least 60 minutes of unstructured physical activity every day. The purpose of this study was to extend knowledge about the volume of physical activity in 5- to 7-year-old children in relation to their body composition. Also, we recorded the course of growth changes and physical activity levels in 6-year-old children in the previous half century. The sample consisted of 69 pre-school age children (5 - 7 years) attending selected kindergartens located in the area of Presov self-governing region. Of 69 children, 36 were girls and 33 were boys. The volume and intensity of physical activity performed by children during their stay in kindergartens was measured using heart rate monitoring system POLAR Team 2 Pro. Body composition was assessed using direct segmental multi-frequency bioelectric impedance analysis (DSM-BIA) device InBody 230. Parameters of somatic development corresponding with the secular trend are disproportionate to children’s physical activity, which is considered to be an irreplaceable factor underlying health of children. However, the physical activity levels of children are decreasing. The volume of physical activity does not meet the minimum standard recommended by NASPE (Prokopec et al. 1986) and average intensity of physical activity expressed by heart rate does not reach the medium intensity zone.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 3; 12-19
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Respiratory function, physical activity and body composition in adult rural population

Autorzy:

Rozek-Piechura, K.
Ignasiak, Z.
Slawinska, T.
Piechura, J.
Ignasiak, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49577.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Skład ciała seniorek z odnotowaną sarkopenią
Body composition of seniors with sarcopenia

Autorzy:

Nowacka-Chiari, E.
Asienkiewicz, R.
Biczysko, G.
Skorupka, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12858.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński

Źródło:

Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku; 2018, 4[40]
2299-744X

Pojawia się w:

Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Body composition and fatty tissue distribution in women with various menstrual status

Autorzy:

Dmitruk, A.
Czeczelewski, J.
Czeczelewska, E.
Golach, J.
Parnicka, U.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875162.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

body composition
fatty tissue
tissue distribution
woman
menstrual cycle

Opis:

Background. Menopause, also referred to as climacterium, is a period of multiple changes in the structure and functions of a woman organism. Objective. Determination of differences in body composition and fatty tissue distribution in women from groups discriminated based on their menstrual status. Material and Methods. The survey covered 312 women aged 38-75 years. Menstrual status of the surveyed women was established according to WHO guidelines based on answers to a questionnaire, and three groups were discriminated: women in the premenopausal period (group 1), in the perimenopausal period (group 2), and in the postmenopausal period (group 3). The following anthropomological measurements were taken: body height, body mass, waist and hip circumference, and thickness of 6 skinfolds. Their results enabled evaluating the somatic built of women in the separated groups. Fatty tissue distribution was determined based on TER distribution index calculated as a ratio of the sum of trunk skinfolds (TSS) to the sum of extremity skinfolds (ESS). Body composition of the women, including percentage of body fat, lean body mass, soft tissue mass, and total body water, was assessed using an IOI 353 analyzer by JAWON MEDICAL. In addition, percentages of women with underweight, normal content of fatty tissue, and these with overweight and obesity were calculated. The WHR index was computed in the case of obese women. Results. The highest values of body mass, hip circumference and most of the skinfolds were determined in the perimenopausal group, whereas the postmenopausal women were characterized by the highest percentage of body fat (PBF) and by the lowest contents of lean tissue, soft tissue, and total water content in the body. The highest percentage of obese women was found in the postmenopausal group, including 40% of them having visceral type obesity. The occurrence of the menopause contributed to changes in fatty tissue distribution, causing its shift from extremities toward the trunk. Conclusions. The study showed differences in the somatic built and body composition in groups of women distinguished based on their menstrual status.
Wprowadzenie. Menopauza, zwana inaczej przekwitaniem, to okres licznych zmian w budowie i funkcjonowaniu organizmu kobiety. Cel. Określenie wielkości różnic w składzie ciała i rozmieszczeniu tkanki tłuszczowej u kobiet w grupach wydzielonych na podstawie statusu menstruacyjnego. Materiał i metody. Badaniom poddano 312 kobiet w wieku 38-75 lat. Na podstawie odpowiedzi udzielonych na pytania ankiety określono status menstruacyjny badanych kobiet zgodnie z zaleceniami WHO. Wydzielono trzy grupy kobiet będących w okresie premenopauzalnym (grupa 1- 69 kobiet ), perimenopauzalnym (grupa 2 – 45 kobiet) i postmenopauzalnym (grupa 3- 198 kobiet). Wykonano pomiary antropologiczne: wysokości ciała, masy ciała, obwodu pasa i bioder oraz grubości 6 fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych w celu oceny budowy somatycznej kobiet w wydzielonych grupach. W celu określenia dystrybucji tkanki tłuszczowej obliczono wskaźnik dystrybucji TER, będący stosunkiem sumy fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych na tułowiu (TSS) do sumy fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych na kończynach (ESS). Skład ciała oceniono przy pomocy analizatora składu ciała IOI 353 z oprogramowaniem JAWON MEDICAL. Pozwoliło to na określenie m.in. procentowej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej, beztłuszczowej masy ciała, masy tkanek miękkich oraz całkowitej zawartości wody. Obliczono również odsetek osób z niedowagą, prawidłową zawartością tkanki tłuszczowej oraz z nadwagą i otyłością. U otyłych kobiet obliczono wskaźnik WHR. Wyniki. Najwyższe wartości masy ciała, obwodu bioder i większości fałdów skórno-tłuszczowych wystąpiły w grupie perimenopauzalnej, a w grupie postmenopauzalnej – najwyższe wartości całkowitej zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej (PBF), przy równoczesnym najniższym poziomie tkanki beztłuszczowej, tkanek miękkich i całkowitej zawartości wody w organizmie. Najwyższy odsetek otyłych kobiet wystąpił w grupie postmenopauzalnej, przy czym u 40% badanych z tej grupy była to otyłość wisceralna. Wystąpienie menopauzy przyczyniło się do zmian w rozmieszczeniu tkanki tłuszczowej, powodując przesunięcie jej z kończyn w kierunku tułowia. Wnioski. Stwierdzono występowanie różnic w budowie somatycznej i składzie ciała kobiet w grupach wydzielonych na podstawie statusu menstruacyjnego.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 1
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

The relationship between body composition and foot posture index in Special Olympics athletes

Autorzy:

Gimunová, Marta
Válková, Hana
Kalina, Tomáš
Vodička, Tomáš

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306870.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

niepełnosprawność intelektualna
kompozycja ciała
sport
foot posture index
intellectual disability
body composition
gait speed

Opis:

In Special Olympics, athletes’ foot deformities, abnormal postural patterns and overweight and obesity were observed to be more common than in the general population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body composition and foot posture index. Additionally, the effect of gender and other factors on the body composition and foot posture index in athletes with intellectual disability (ID) were analyzed. Methods: 131 athletes with ID participated in this study: 36 table tennis players, 66 cross country skiers and 29 downhill skiers. Their body composition was assessed using the bioimpedance analysis InBody 230 (Biospace, Korea). The foot screening included the assessment of foot posture index, which evaluates the degree of pronated, supinated and neutral position of the foot, gait speed and the last part of the procedure consisted of a short questionnaire, providing the information about the type of housing, age, and the usage of orthotics. Results: A low correlation between body composition and some of the foot posture index criteria was observed. The mean foot posture index score in athletes with ID was observed to be slightly pronated, as also described in the general population, with no statistically significant difference between female and male athletes. The gender differences were observed only in body composition. Conclusions: The high body weight and body fat percentage observed in this study highlight the need for healthy lifestyle education in athletes with ID.

Źródło:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 47-52
1509-409X
2450-6303

Pojawia się w:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Uric acid in hypertension - a marker of cardiovascular risk related to body composition

Autorzy:

Palkowska-Gozdzik, E.
Krzesinski, P.
Piotrowicz, K.
Stanczyk, A.
Gielerak, G.
Piechota, W.
Skrobowski, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3077.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

uric acid
hypertension
cardiovascular risk
body composition
risk factor
obesity
hyperuricemia

Opis:

Introduction. Elevated uric acid (UA) is associated with arterial hypertension (AH), obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. However, its association with body components has not been previously investigated. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between UA and cardiovascular risk factors, anthropometric parameters and body composition in patients with AH. Materials and method. In 138 patients with AH the following parameters were evaluated: UA, low and high density lipoproteins (LDL-C, HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose (FG), creatinine; body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM) and total body water (TBW). Results. Positive correlations were shown between UA and LDL-C (p=0.041), TG (p<0.001), FG (p=0.025) and creatinine (p<0.001) and negative between UA and HDL-C (p<0.001). Significant associations between UA and anthropometric parameters and body components, such as WC (p<0.001), BMI (p<0.001), FFM (p<0.001) and TBW (p<0.001), were also observed. In the multiple regression model, independent predictors of UA concentration were serum creatinine and TBW (R2=0.45; p<0.001). Conclusions. In patients with AH, uric acid was significantly related to cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity. However, the main anthropometric determinant of plasma UA concentration is FFM. The consideration of body composition in the interpretation of UA concentration appears to be justified, but the verification of this hypothesis requires further studies.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 2
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

An analysis of dietary patterns and body composition parameters in the Polish population

Autorzy:

Kostecka, M.
Bojanowska, M.
Kostecka, J.
Ciolek, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086897.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

dietary patterns
cluster analysis
body composition
BMI
body mass index
visceral fat level

Opis:

Background. Lifestyle factors are the key determinants of health. Diet exerts the great influence on the weight to height ratio and the body fat percentage. In addition to total energy intake, the type and quality of the diet can also play a role in the etiology of obesity in susceptible individuals. Objective. Aim of this study was to identify the dietary patterns of the Polish population and to determine the associations between these characteristics and body composition parameters. This study presents the clustering of dietary models and body composition to determine the association of these dietary patterns with BMI, physique rating (body type) or visceral fat. Material and methods. The sample consisted of 402 respondents aged 18 to 65. Nutrition models were identified with cluster analysis. Logistic regression modelling with adjustment for confounders was applied. Three dietary-lifestyle patterns were identified. Results. Individuals belonging to the processed food model were at significantly higher risk of overweight and obesity expressed by BMI scores (OR=1.55; 95%CI: 1.26-1.89). The average BMI score was 28.19 ± 3.45 kg/m2 in the processed food model, 23.78 ±2.21 kg/m2 in the control group, and 22.17 ± 2.69 kg/m2 in the healthy nutrition model. Respondents belonging to the processed food model were also characterized by considerably higher body fat percentage (OR=1.89, 95%CI: 1.37-2.34) and higher visceral fat levels (OR=2.12; 95%CI: 1.42-2.34). Frequent intake (at least several times a week) of sweetened carbonated or non-carbonated beverages (p=0.002) and instant foods (p=0.006) were the main factors associated with the risk of higher body fat percentage and higher visceral fat levels. Conclusions. Dietary patterns have been proposed as a solution to investigating the association between food choice and body composition, and such studies focus on analyses of the entire diet, rather than on the intake of individual nutrients or food groups.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 55-66
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

The Effects of Pilates Exercises on Some Elements of Physical Fitness and Body Composition

Autorzy:

Lipko-Kowalska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Pilates
physical activity
flexibility
trunk muscle strength
general balance

Opis:

The primary goal of this paper is to assess the effects of Pilates exercises on some elements of physical fitness, such as flexibility, trunk muscle strength, general balance, and body composition during a 6-month observation period. The experimental method was used in the study. The variables were verified using selected elements of an internationally used test called “Eurofit” for adults, namely, trunk muscle strength, flexibility, and general balance. The study was comprised of 17 women with an average age of 50.65±13.74, who met the inclusion criteria. Average study results show that class participants made the greatest progress with regard to flexibility and trunk muscle strength. The study results show that Pilates classes are an effective training method, especially as far as improving flexibility and trunk muscle strength is concerned.

Źródło:

Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 183-192
1897-9262
2658-1736

Pojawia się w:

Studia Periegetica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

The effect of two different training programs on the body composition of senior women

Autorzy:

Horbacz, Agata
Dracková, Dana
Bukova, Alena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923658.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-21

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

senior women
training programs
body composition
bioelectrical impendance

Opis:

Introduction: The aim of the study was to design an 8-week training program for a group of senior women (n=33) aged 71.03±5.9 years, focusing on the development of aerobic endurance capabilities. Subsequently, we compared the results of the program with the one implemented in the same study group two years before. The study deals with the optimization of physical activity programs for elderly women and their effect on the composition of the body. Material and Methods: We monitored changes in the body composition of the elderly women applying the BIA method of bioelectrical impedance, using the In Body 230 device. The Jones & Rose [1] questionnaire was further used to supplement additional information about their current health condition and physical activity. Results: After having implemented the first training program, we observed significant improvement in certain body composition parameters, namely skeletal muscle mass (p≤0.01), body fat (p≤0.01), muscle mass of the right and left upper limbs and the trunk (p≤0.05), and body minerals (p≤0.01). We expected a similar effect after having implemented the second training program designed to develop aerobic abilities. Although in most senior women there were individual improvements in the monitored parameters, the changes did not prove statistical significance. Conclusions: Despite the fact that the second training program focusing on aerobic endurance elicited no statistically significant changes in body composition of the seniors, which we attribute to the regular and long-term sport activity of the study group, we consider both training programs to be optimal for the examined age group.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 227-236
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Assessment of nutrition, supplementation and body composition parameters on the example of professional volleyball players

Autorzy:

Zapolska, J.
Witczak, K.
Manczuk, A.
Ostrowska, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872024.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

nutritional assessment
human nutrition
diet supplementation
body composition
body parameter
professional sport
sport
volleyball player

Opis:

Background. Volleyball is a team game belonging to a group of sports disciplines that involve indirect fighting. Adequate energy coverage in athletes is a crucial issue. It depends primarily on the type, intensity and duration of physical activity related to the sports discipline practiced and to the training cycle duration. The average energy requirement in sportsmen is 50% higher than that of adults. Objective. The aim of the study was to characterize the mode of nutrition, including dietary supplements and to assess somatic indices in female volleyball players of the AZS Bialystok team. Material and methods. The study involved 17 women. Research tools included a questionnaire consisting of 24-hour recall, a questionnaire survey concerning supplement intake and body composition analysis performed using a bioimpedance analyzer InBody 220. Results. Data analysis indicates that the anthropometric characteristics and body composition of the AZS Bialystok players meet the recommendations associated with the somatic features in volleyball. Daily diet of the volleyball players were of low-energy with regard to the recommendations for physically active people, with very low supply of carbohydrates and dietary fiber, excessive proportion of saturated fatty acids and dietary cholesterol, and too low content of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Supply of vitamins and minerals was found to be alarmingly low, especially of iron and calcium; diet supplementation was insufficient. No significant abnormalities were noted in body composition of the study athletes. However, they are recommended to increase muscle mass and slightly reduce body fat. Conclusions. Results of diet evaluation show the need for education in the field of nutrition and the necessity of further research into dietary habits among sportsmen.
Wprowadzenie. Piłka siatkowa jest grą zespołowego współdziałania, z grupy dyscyplin sportowych o charakterze walki pośredniej. Odpowiednie pokrycie zapotrzebowania energetycznego sportowców jest bardzo istotne. Zależy ono przede wszystkim od rodzaju, intensywności i czasu trwania aktywności fizycznej, związanej z uprawianą dyscypliną sportu i okresem cyklu treningowego. Średnie zapotrzebowanie energetyczne sportowców jest o 50% większe niż osób dorosłych. Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy była charakterystyka sposobu żywienia z uwzględnieniem suplementacji diety oraz ocena wskaźników somatycznych grupy zawodniczek klubu siatkarskiego AZS Białystok. Materiały i metody. Badaniem objęto 17 kobiet. Narzędziami badawczymi był kwestionariusz ankiety składający się z wywiadu 24 godzinnego oraz kwestionariusz ankiety dotyczący spożywanych suplementów, a także wyniki analizy składu ciała wykonane metodą bioimpedancji elektrycznej z wykorzystaniem analizatora InBody 220. Wyniki. Analiza uzyskanych danych wykazała, że cechy antropometryczne i skład ciała zawodniczek AZS Białystok jest zgodny z zaleceniami dotyczącymi cech somatycznych w siatkówce. Stwierdzono, że dzienne racje pokarmowe badanych zawodniczek były niskoenergetyczne w stosunku do zaleceń dla osób aktywnych fizycznie, ze zbyt niską podażą węglowodanów oraz błonnika pokarmowego, a także ze zbyt wysokim udziałem nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych i cholesterolu pokarmowego, a zbyt niskim jednonienasyconych i wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych. Wykazano niepokojąco niską podaż witamin i składników mineralnych, w szczególności żelaza i wapnia oraz niewystarczającą suplementację diet badanych siatkarek. Nie stwierdzono istotnych nieprawidłowości w składzie ciała badanych zawodniczek. Zaleca się jednak dążenie do zwiększenia masy mięśniowej oraz nieznacznej redukcji zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej. Wnioski. Wyniki oceny jadłospisów wskazują na potrzebę edukacji żywieniowej badanych kobiet oraz konieczność dalszych badań nad oceną żywienia sportowców.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 3
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Body composition analysis according to the exercise modality in adults with obesity: Pilot study

Autorzy:

Aracely Enríquez del Castillo, Liliana
Cervantes Hernández, Natanael
Candia Luján, Ramón
Flores Olivares, Luis Alberto

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627264.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

aerobic exercise
health
physical activity
swimming
training

Opis:

Obesity has generated a pandemic in relation to public health; however, depending on the type of exercise, intensity, frequency, and time spent exercising, it provides different effects on the human body. The present investigation has the objective of comparing the effect of two modalities of exercise, aquatic and grounded, on the body composition of overweight and obese adults. The present was an experimental study with 26 overweight and obese adults distributed in two exercise groups: aquatic and grounded. Both groups received 12 weeks of moderate intensity aerobic training assessed with a heart rate monitor and determined through the maximum heart rate on each individual grounded and aquatic training. The study variables were Body Mass Index (BMI), fat percentage, and lean mass. After carrying out the exercise program significant differences were observed in the reduction of BMI as well as in the percentage of fat in both sexes ( < 0.01). No differences were observed in relation to BMI reduction, nor the percentage of fat evaluated before and after by different exercise modalities; likewise, there was no difference in either sex. In conclusion, exercise provides favorable changes in body composition variables; however, in this study, it does not rely on the exercise modality.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 34, 2; 87-95
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Postawa a skład ciała dziewcząt w wieku pokwitania
Body posture vs body composition in adolescent girls

Autorzy:

Burdukiewicz, Anna
Pietraszewska, Jadwiga
Andrzejewska, Justyna
Piojda, Tomasz
Stachoń, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437792.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

tłuszcz
masa komórkowa
krzywizny kręgosłupa
fat
body cell mass
spine curvature

Opis:

Cel pracy. Okres dojrzewania płciowego wyróżnia się dużymi zmianami w cechach morfologicznych i funkcjonalnych ustroju. Jest to również faza krytyczna dla kształtowania się postawy ciała. Celem pracy jest zbadanie zmienności rozwojowej cech posturalnych i składu ciała dziewcząt w wieku 13–15 lat. Materiał i metoda. Wykorzystano ciągłe dane pomiarowe 91 dziewcząt uczęszczających do gimnazjum publicznego we Wrocławiu. Zmierzono masę i wysokość ciała, które posłużyły do wyliczenia BMI. Skład ciała oceniono metodą bioelektrycznej impedancji (aparat BIA 101S fimy Akern, oprogramowanie Bodygram 1.31). W analizie wykorzystano następujące cechy: masa komórkowa, masa pozakomórkowa, masa tłuszczu, masa ciała szczupłego. Na podstawie wielko- ści bezwzględnych wyliczono dwa wskaźniki: masa komórkowa/masa pozakomórkowa i ciało szczupłe/tłuszcz. Ocenę postawy ciała przeprowadzono, korzystając ze sprzężonego z komputerem Posturometru S. Obliczenia przeprowadzono, korzystając z pakietu Statistica 10. Wyniki i wnioski. Odnotowano wzrost masywności sylwetki oceniany wskaźnikiem BMI oraz powiększenie masy komórkowej w relacji do pozakomórkowej. Masa ciała szczupłego w odniesieniu do masy tłuszczu ulega natomiast wyraźnemu zmniejszeniu, co wiąże się z kształtowaniem właściwych dla płci żeńskiej relacji w składzie ciała. Wzrastanie cech posturalnych, takich jak wysokości wyrostków barkowych, dolnych kątów łopatek i wysokości kolców biodrowych tylnych górnych kształtuje się podobnie do zmian w wysokości ciała. Z wiekiem zmniejszeniu ulega nachylenie części krzyżowej kręgosłupa, a powiększa się kąt nachylenia części piersiowo- -lędźwiowej. W kolejnych porównaniach zaobserwowano zwiększenie frekwencji sylwetek kifotycznych (podtyp II), równoważnych (wszystkie podtypy) i lordotycznych (podtyp II). Ponadto odnotowano tendencję do zwiększania się liczby osób cechujących się bardzo dobrą sylwetką. Jedynie w wieku 14 lat zaobserwowano przejściowe zwiększenie czę- stości występowania postaw wadliwych i złych.
Aim. The puberty is distinguished by signifiant changes in the morphological and functional characteristics of the organism’ systems. It is also a critical phase during forming of body posture. The aim of the paper is to examine the variability of development of postural characteristics and body composition of girls aged 13-15 years. Material and Method. There were used the longitudinal measurements of 91 girls attending a public high school in Wroclaw, namely body weight and height, which were then used to calculate BMI. The body composition was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (apparatus BIA 101S produced by Akern, software Bodygram 1.31). In the analysis, the following features were considered: body cell mass, extracellular mass, fat mass, lean body mass. On the basis of the absolute values two ratios were calculated: body cell mass / extracellular mass and lean body/fat. The posture assessment was carried out using a computer coupled with Posturometr S. The calculations were performed using Statistica 10 package. Results and conclusions. There has been noted an increase in the massiveness of body build assessed by BMI and larger body cell mass in relation to the extracellular mass. The relation in lean body mass to the fat was markedly reduced, which is associated with the shape typical for female proportions of body composition. Growing postural characteristics such as shoulder height, infrascapular height and iliospinale superior posterior height is similar to the changes in body height. With age, the slope of sacral part of spine decreases and increases the angle of inclination of the thoraco-lumbar part. In the following comparisons, increasing frequency of kyphotic silhouettes (subtype II), balanced (all subtypes) and lordotic (subtype II) were observed. Moreover, there was a tendency to increasing number of persons with very good body posture. At the age of 14 years, there was noted a transient increase in the frequency of defective and bad posture.

Źródło:

Medical Review; 2015, 3; 232-243
2450-6761

Pojawia się w:

Medical Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Use of different methods for testing morphological characteristics and evaluation of body tissue composition of swimmers

Autorzy:

Pietraszewska, Jadwiga
Jakubowski, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

body composition
body proportion
swimmers

Opis:

Specific characteristics of sport disciplines require their performers to meet certain demands, also those related to body build. A success is conditioned, among other things, by the morphological structure of competitors. For this cause, their somatic features should be taken into consideration in the selection process. The aim of this research was to describe the level of morphological development and body proportions of swimmers in comparison to their non-practicing peers. What is more, different methods were used to evaluate body tissue composition. The research was based on the measurements of 33 swimmers and 36 non-practicing sport males as a control group, with the average training period of 9 years. The subjects ranged from 18 to 23 years of age. The anthropometric features were examined. Two methods, anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance, were used to estimate the amount of body fat. Athletes performing swimming are characterized by the significant body height, long trunk, wide range of arms and highly developed shoulder girdle. Directed and systematic training has an influence on a great development of the upper part of the trunk and a slight decrease in body fat. The observed differences indicate that depth, circumference and mobility of the chest developed in swimming have a positive influence on the respiratory system. Poor differences observed in the amount of fat in the athletes and non-practicing subjects may result from the fact that the body accumulates fat tissue, used as a good thermal insulation.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 3, 3; 33-41
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Comparison of selected parameters of body composition in a group of sporting and non-sporting women

Autorzy:

Gazarova, M.
Meciarova, L.
Kopcekova, J.
Holovicova, M.
Bronkowska, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Opis:

Background. Physical activity is bodily movement produced by skeletal muscle that requires energy expenditure and promotes health benefits. Appropriate physical activity is important in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, breast cancer, and others. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the body composition of the selected group of women in relation to physical activity (group of sporting women (S) versus group of non-sporting women (N-S) using an InBody 230 instrument based on the principle of bioelectric impedance. Material and Methods. The group consisted of 140 women (nS = 70 vs nN-S = 70) aged 20-63 years (the average age of women doing sport was 41.1 ± 11.9 and 42.3 ± 10.87 for non-sporting women). Anthropometric measurements were made using the InBody 230 (Biospace Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea). The Lookin’Body 3.0 software to process the results was used. The collected data concerning the anthropometric measurements were evaluated statistically and graphically in Microsoft Office Excel 2010 (Los Angeles, CA, USA). Results. The average value of BMI (Body Mass Index) of sporting women was 24.20 ± 3.54 kg.m-2 and non-sporting women 27.30 ± 5.97 kg.m-2 (P<0.5). Average values of WHR (Waist hip ratio) were higher than 0.85 for both groups. Average BMR (Basal metabolic rate) values of women doing sport ranged from 1364-1585 kcal. The higher percentage of TBW (Total body water), ICW (Intracellular water) and ECW (Extracellular water) from the average body weight was achieved by the group of women doing sport, where the average TBW was 51.51% of body weight, ICW 31.93% and ECW 19.58% of body weight. Higher values of FFM (Fat free mass) were achieved by a group of sporting women. The average BFM in the group of women doing sport was 20.10 ± 6.73 kg, in the non-sporting group 27.60 ± 12.73 kg. The minimum PBF in the sporting group of women was 16.40% and a maximum of 43.30%; the minimum value in the group of women doing not sport was 19.30% and a maximum of 50.40% (p <0.01). The average VFA (Visceral fat area) in the group of women doing sport was 86.70 ± 28.79 cm2 and in the group of non-sporting women 113.90 ± 44.95 cm2 (p<0.01). Conclusions. The results of the measurements show the positive influence of physical activity on components of body composition in all age categories. Physical activity, along with rational nutrition, should be part of a healthy lifestyle for each individual.
Wprowadzenie. Aktywność fizyczna to każda praca, ruch wykonany przez mięśnie szkieletowe organizmu, który charakteryzuje się ponad spoczynkowym wydatkiem energetycznym. To składowa ogólnego wydatku energetycznego, niezbędna nie tylko do utraty nadmiaru masy, ale w ogóle funkcjonowania organizmu. Właściwie dobrana aktywność fizyczna odgrywa istotną rolę w profilaktyce chorób układu sercowo - naczyniowego, cukrzycy typu 2, zespołu metabolicznego, nowotworów oraz innych schorzeń określanych jako niezakaźne choroby przewlekłe. Cel. Celem badań było porównanie składu ciała wybranych grup kobiet w aspekcie aktywności fizycznej (kobiety aktywne fizycznie (S) vs kobiety nieaktywne fizycznie (NS)). Do badań wykorzystano analizator skladu ciała InBody 230. Materiał i metody. Badaną grupe stanowiło 140 kobiet (S – n=70, NS – n=70) w wieku 20 – 63 lat (średni wiek kobiet uprawiających aktywność fizyczną wynosił 41,1±11,9 lat i 42,3 ±10,87 – dla kobiet nieaktywnych fizycznie). Pomiary antropometryczne zostały wykonane przy użyciu InBody 230 (Biospace Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea). Do opracowania wyników wykorzystano opragromowanie Lookin’Body 3.0. Analiza statystyczna oraz opracowanie graficzne zostało przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem programu Microsoft Office Excel 2010 (Los Angeles, CA, USA). Wyniki. Średnia wartość wskaźnika masy ciała (Body Mass Index- BMI) kobiet aktywnych fizycznie wynosiła 24,20±3,54 kg/m2, a kobiet nieaktywnych fizycznie 27,30±5,97 kg/m2 (p=<0,5). Średnie wartości wskaźnika WHR (Waist Hip Ratio) były wyższe niż 0,85 w obu grupach. Wartość wskaźnika podstawowej przemiany materii (BMR) kobiet aktywnych fizycznych mieściła się w zakresie 1364 – 1585 kcal. W ocenia składu ciała kobiet uprawiających sport stwierdzono wyższe wartości wskaźników: TBW (Total body water), ICW (Intracellular water) i ECW (Extracellular water), gdzie średnie wartości wynosiły odpowiednio 51,51% masy ciała, 31,93% i 19,58%. Podobnie w tej samej grupie ksztłtował się wskaźnik FFM (Fat free mass) wynosił on w grupie aktywnej fizycznie 20,10±6,73 kg, natomiast w grupie nieaktywnej fizycznie - 27,60±12,73 kg. Minimalna wartość wskaźnika PBF w grupie aktywnej sportowo wynosiła 16,40% i nie przekraczała 43,30%, natomiast w grupie kobiet nieaktywnych wskaźnik ten był wyższy i wynosił 19,30%, pzy artości maksymalnej 50,40% (p<0,01). Parametr VFA (Visceral fat area) wynosił średnio 86,70±28,79 cm2 w grupie kobiet aktywnych, natomiast w grupie nieaktywnej fizycznie - 113,90±44,95 cm2 (p<0,01). Wnioski. Wyniki uzyskane w ocenie parametrów antropometrycznych wskazują na pozytywny wpływ aktywności fizycznej na funcjonowanie organizmu, niezależnie od wieku. Aktywność fizyczna wraz z racjonalnym sposobem żywienia powinna być nieodzownym elemnetem zdrowego stylu życia każdego człowieka.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 3
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Anthropometric measurements, nutritional status and body composition in children with cystic fibrosis – the prospective study

Autorzy:

Kaźmierska, Katarzyna Natalia
Lemanowicz-Kustra, Aleksandra
Jankowska, Agnieszka
Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz, Agnieszka
Sapiejka, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895797.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-29

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

nutritional status
cystic fibrosis
bioimpedance
Physical development
fat free mass

Opis:

Background: Cystic fibrosis(CF),despite much progress in therapy, remains the disease which affects nutrition. Nutrition is an important prognostic factor of the outcome of the disease. We want to evaluate physical development, nutrition and body composition in CF children. Material and methods: 75 children diagnosed with CF (9 months to 18 years old) were included into the study. 33 healthy children (9 months to 18 years old) constituted the control group. The study consisted of 2 stages. In the first the differences between groups were investigated. The second, took place a year later. At each time point the following measurements were performed: height, body mass, skin fold, arm circumference; BMI, FFM%, FM% and Frisancho index. FFM(fat free mass), FM(fat mass), muscle mass, TBW(total body water) were evaluated by mans of BIA(bioimpedance). Results: CF children were shorter than healthy children. Stunting affected 18,67% of CF patients at first examination and 21,6% a year later. Underweight was diagnosed in 28% of patients at the beginning and in 41.2% a year after. Underweight was the result of both little FM and scarce muscle mass. Conclusions: Many children with cystic fibrosis suffers from short stature and underweight, which progresses within time. FFM decreases with the disease progress

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2020, 3, 1; 34-42
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Analysis of the correlation between body composition, construction and aerobic capacity in teenage team sport training

Autorzy:

Matłosz, Piotr
Michałowska, Jadwiga
Sarnik, Grzegorz
Herbert, Jarosław
Przednowek, Krzysztof
Grzywacz, Renata
Polak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454745.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

fitnessgram
adolescents
cardio respiratory fitness

Opis:

Introduction. Research results indicate that a low level of physical fitness is associated with a high percentage of fat in the body and low levels of physical activity. The aim of this work was to assess the relationships between selected morphological indicators, and the level of aerobic capacity in adolescents attending the schools with team sports. Material and methods. The studies covered students participating in sports in middle school and high school; the study group included 90 boys aged 13-19 years. Body height and weight were measured as well as waist and hip circumference. Body weight components were assessed by using a Tanita Body Composition Analyzer. A Fitnessgram® test battery was used to assess physical fitness. Results. Research results indicates systematic increase of somatic characteristics such as weight, body height and waist and hips circuits with age. Taking into account the results obtained with the PACER test indicate a very good aerobic capacity of tested boys. Conclusions. Age is a factor that improves motor fitness of physically active adolescents. There is no linear relationship between BMI and fitness among the boys who regularly train team sports, but both lower and higher BMI values seem to be connected with lower physical fitness

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 2; 109-116
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Skład ciała seniorek z uwzględnieniem zjawiska sarkopenii
Body composition of older women in consideration of sarcopenia

Autorzy:

Nowacka-Chiari, Ewa
Skorupka, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950321.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

seniorki
skład ciała
wskaźniki sarkopenii
senior women
body composition
indicators of sarcopenia

Opis:

The aim of the article was to present body composition of older women (students at the Universities of the Third Age in the Lubuskie Voivodeship) and its assessment in consi-deration of selected indicators of sarcopenia. The study involved 111 women between the ages of 58 and 84. Their body composition was assessed by using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Symptoms of sarcopenia were determined on the basis of muscle mass (SMI [%], MMI [kg/m2], FFMI [kg/m2]), both hands grip strength, and the walking speed [m/s]. The differences noted in parametric and nonparametric features were at the level of p<0.05. Similar proportions of body components were observed in younger and older senior women, including clear excess of fat mass. The majority of senior women showed at least one symptom of sarcopenia. Severe sarcopenia, diagnosed in accordance with the EWGSOP criteria, was revealed in 6.5% of younger and 3.1% of older senior women. In both groups, similar proportions of body components were observed. Sarco-penic Obesity was revealed in the noted cases of sarcopenia. Taking into consideration demographic projections, the author emphasizes that the threat of sarcopenia is real for a larger part of society.
Celem badań było przedstawienie składu ciała seniorek - słuchaczek lubuskich UTW oraz ich ocena pod względem wybranych wskaźników sarkopenii. Badaniami objęto 111 kobiet w wieku 58-84 lata. Skład ciała oceniono metodą BIA. Symptomy sarkopenii określono na podstawie masy mięśniowej (SMI [%], MMI [kg/m2], FFMI [kg/m2] oraz siły ścisku obu rąk [kG] i tempa chodu [m/s]. Analizę statystyczną wykonano w programie Statistica 13.1. Odnotowane różnice cech parametrycznych i nieparametrycznych oceniono na poziomie p < 0,05. Zaobserwowano podobne proporcje komponentów ciała seniorek młodszych i starszych, w tym wyraźny nadmiar masy tłuszczowej. Większość seniorek wykazało co najmniej jeden z symptomów sarkopenii. Sarkopenię cieżką, określoną zgodnie z kryteriami EWGSOP, wykazało 6,5% młodszych i 3,1% seniorek starszych. W obu tych grupach odnotowano podobne proporcje komponentów ciała. W odnotowanych przypad¬kach sarkopenii wykazano otyłość sarkopeniczną. Uwzględniając prognozy demograficzne podkreślono realność zagrożenia sarkopenią większej części społeczności

Źródło:

Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2a; 57-69
0485-3083

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Lubuski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The changes in proportion and body composition of a woman practicing group fitness training for three months

Autorzy:

Mroczek, A.
Chawałek, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088023.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

body composition
group fitness training
woman

Opis:

Background: Physical activity is an excellent form of prevention of modern diseases. The most popular form of physical activity chosen by women is group fitness activities. Women are most likely to focus on exercises for the lower parts of the body (thighs, buttocks, abdomen). In recent years, dance classes (e.g. Zumba) or exercises on mini trampolines have become very popular. Regular fitness training contributes to positive changes in the proportions and body composition. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to assess the proportions and body composition of a woman via a 3-month group fitness training program. Case report: The study involved a woman aged 26, participating in fitness classes three times a week for a period of three months. The woman participated in the following training cycle: twice a week (Monday and Wednesday) in the Jumping Frog interval training on a trampoline; twice a week (Monday and Friday) in ZUMBA® classes; and once a week (Wednesday) in ABT classes (abdomen, buttocks, thighs). Her height and weight, waist and hips circumference, and the thickness of three skinfolds (subscapular, triceps, abdominal) were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and waist to hip ratio (WHR) were calculated and body composition analysis (% of body fat, lean body mass) was performed. Two measurements were made: the first at the beginning of the training cycle, the second on completion. After three months of training, there were a decrease in body weight (2.2 kg), BMI (0.77 kg/m²), waist circumference (4 cm), hip circumference (2 cm), WHR (0.03), subscapular, abdominal and triceps skinfold (1 mm, 3 mm, 3 mm), body fat (2.6%) and perimeters, and an increase in lean body mass (1 kg). Conclusions: This study shows a positive effect of fitness training on body proportions and body composition.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 1; 47-50
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the diet and nutritional status in obese patients and patients with normal body weight hospitalised because of a depressive episode

Autorzy:

Wendołowicz, A.
Stefańska, E.
Kowzan, U.
Konarzewska, B.
Simonienko, K.
Mrugacz, M.
Ostrowska, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916525.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

depression
nutritional status
body composition

Opis:

Purpose: Depressive disorders and obesity belong to the most frequently occurring diseases. Improper nutritional behaviours are observed in patients suffering from recurring depressive disorders. We have undertaken research aimed at comparing the body weight composition and the content of selected nutrients in the food intake of patients with diagnosed depressive disorders. Materials and methods: 131 patients (76 women and 55 men) suffering from depressive episode took part in the study. The patients had their body composition analysed using electrical bioimpedance measured by a MALTRON BioScan 920-2 device. The assessment of the diet was conducted using a 24-hour interview concerning the day preceding the examination. Results: Male with diagnosed depression and obesity were more often married or had lower level of education as compared to male with the normal body weight. Obese female with diagnosed depression had more episodes of the disease and were older as compared to female with the normal body weight. Both obese male and female were characterised by a higher percentage content of visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue and a higher VAT (visceral adipose tissue)/SAT (subcutaneous adipose tissue) ratio as well as a lower content of fat-free body mass. Conclusions: Patients with diagnosed depression, with the normal body weight and obesity, were characterised by an inappropriate supply of proteins, carbohydrates, total fats, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and dietary fibre.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 58-66
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Body composition and specific and general strength indices as predictors of 100-m front crawl performance

Autorzy:

Strzała, Marek
Stanula, Arkadiusz
Krężałek, Piotr
Sadowski, Wojciech
Wilk, Robert
Pałka, Tomasz
Sokołowski, Kamil
Radecki-Pawlik, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324098.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

swimming
strength
power
movement velocity
biomechanics
body composition
pływanie
wytrzymałość
moc
prędkość ruchu
biomechanika
skład ciała

Opis:

The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of body composition on the anaerobic ability to generate strength and power produced separately by upper and lower limbs during dry-land and in-water (propulsion force) tests. Further examination included the influence of all gathered anaerobic strength indices on the results of 100-m front crawl race. Methods: The study involved 26 male swimmers (age: 19.8 ± 2.48 years). Fat-free mass, total body water and muscle mass of arms, legs, and trunk were measured. Dry-land average work, maximal power generated in 40-second arm-cranking test, and work generated in 20 countermovement jumps were evaluated. The forces generated separately by arms and legs were assessed during 40-second tethered swimming. All indices of body composition were found strongly correlated with indices of average work and maximal power generated by arms and legs in dryland tests. Results: Muscle mass of arms and trunk moderately and strongly (r = 0.44–0.64) influenced the force generated by arms in tethered swimming. There was no significance in the relationship of leg muscle mass and force generated by legs in tethered swimming. Significant relationships were observed between the results of the 100-m front crawl and the muscle mass of the arms, trunk, legs, as well as the average work and maximal power in the arm-cranking test (r: 0.39–0.54). The average impulse of arm force and maximal leg force in tethered swimming moderately and significantly correlated with 100-m swimming results. Conclusions: The study concludes the relevance of developing muscle mass balanced to the body size, which is involved in propulsion force production in sprint front crawl swimming.

Źródło:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 4; 51--60
1509-409X
2450-6303

Pojawia się w:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Changes of body composition among university students depending on the consumption frequency of selected bakery products

Autorzy:

Gazarova, M.
Meciarova, L.
Menhartova, S.
Bihari, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086034.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

bakery products
pastry
anthropometry
obesity
health
body fat

Opis:

Background. Bakery products such as bread, rolls, croissants and others are an important part of eating habits. Recently, their consumption has been associated with an undesirable increase and prevalence of overweight or obesity. Objective. The aim of the work was to analyze the influence of the consumption frequency of selected types of bread / bakery products on anthropometric parameters in a group of university students. Material and Methods. The group was composed of 120 volunteers consuming different types of bread / bakery products with different consumption frequencies during the week. The anthropometric parameters were measured by InBody 720. To obtain information on the frequency of consumption we used the questionnaire method. Results. The results suggest that in most cases it is not the type of product that is decisive, but its quantity consumed and frequency of consumption supported by low daily physical activity, resp. sedentary lifestyle. We found similar results of the influence of the consumption frequency on anthropometric parameters for all types of bread. Low levels of physical activity, basal metabolism and consumption of selected types of bakery products (wheat bread, wheat rolls, sweet pastries and gluten-free variants) can cause an increase in visceral as well as total body fat, weight gain, BMI, at the expense of fat-free mass. Our results showed that the groups of participants who did not consume a certain type of bread at all, rarely or 1 to 3 times a week, showed higher values of the examined parameters (BMI, body weight, body fat percentage, WHR) compared to the group which consumed a particular type of bakery products on average 4 to 7 times a week. The parameter ́s values were largely influenced by the levels of physical activity. Conclusions. Based on the results it is possible to assume that if the bakery products are the part of a balanced diet with regard to the individual energy needs, it should not be the main cause of overweight / obesity in humans

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 3; 281-290
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Anthropometric, body composition and behavioural predictors of bioelectrical impedance phase angle in Polish young adults - preliminary results

Autorzy:

Skrzypek, M.
Szponar, B.
Drop, B.
Panasiuk, L.
Malm, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085363.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

young adults
bioelectrical impedance
phase angle
body composition analyzer
phase angle predictors

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) phase angle (PhA) is an index of the integrity of cells and cellular membranes. The aim of the study was identification of behavioural and anthropometric predictors of PhA in a group of young adults. Materials and method. A cross-sectional observational study of health behaviours, anthropometric indicators and body composition assessed by the BIA method was conducted in a group of Polish young adults (n=92) aged 18 – 24 (mean – 19.33, STD – 0.915). Behavioural variables included: level of physical activity, eating behaviours and nutritional knowledge. Body composition was analysed by means of BIA phase-sensitive 8-electrode medical SECA mBCA 525 device. Results. The mean PhA value in the examined cohort was 6.38±0.75 (males – 7.22±0.72; females – 6.13±0.57). Males also showed higher statistically significant other body composition indices, excluding fat mass. The multiple regression model, including anthropometric variables and gender, which explained the effect of these variables on PhA, occurred to be significant (p<0.0000) and allowed explanation of the 82.49% of PhA variability. PhA was significantly predicted from body mass index (BMI), absolute fat mass, visceral adipose tissue value, skeletal muscle mass value and gender. The regression model, including behavioural predictors and gender, allowed explanation of the lower percentage of PhA variability (42.75%; p<0.0000) and included general intensity of health behaviours, level of nutritional knowledge, and gender. A regression model which would consider simultaneously anthropometric and behavioural variables could not be constructed. Conclusions. In the examined cohort, anthropometric and body composition variables showed a stronger predictive value with respect to PhA, compared to behavioural variables.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 91-98
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Fat and fat-free mass as important determinants of body composition assessment in relation to sarcopenic obesity

Autorzy:

Gažarová, M.
Bihari, M.
Šoltís, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765540.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Opis:

Background. Fat and fat-free/muscle mass and their ratio reflecting the possible presence of obesity or sarcopenic obesity are important in assessing body composition. Objective. The aim of the work was to assess the use of fat and fat-free mass and their ratio in the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity, as well as correlations with selected anthropometric, somatic and biochemical parameters and indices. Material and Methods. The object of the study was a group of 201 women (20-68 aged) randomly selected from the population without the presence of a serious disease or without the use of medication. Body composition was assessed by the MFBIA method (InBody 720). We used the ratio of fat to fat-free mass (FM/FFM) to define sarcopenic obesity. A Biolis 24i Premium biochemical analyzer was used to determine biochemical parameters. Results. Using FM and FFM values and their mutual ratio, we identified women with a healthy body weight (28.9%), obese women (58.2%) and women with sarcopenic obesity (12.9%). Values of anthropometric parameters (body weight, BMI, WC, WHR, WHtR, BAI, FM (kg, %), FMI, VFA, FFM (kg), FFMI, SMM (kg), SMMI, ICW, ECW, TBW, CHC, HC), with the exception of FFM (%), SMM (%) and TBW (%), increased significantly with increasing FM/FFM values, so the highest values were found in subjects with sarcopenic obesity. In the case of biochemical parameters, with increasing FM/FFM values, the values of T-CH, LDL, TAG, GLU, hs-CRP, UA, systolic and diastolic blood pressure also increased, so the highest values were again found in women with sarcopenic obesity. HDL values, on the contrary, decreased. FM/ FFM had the strongest positive association with the proportion of fat mass on body weight (r=0.989), then with FMI (r=0.980), FM (r=0.965), VFA (r=0.938), WHtR (r=0.937), BMI (r=0.922), WC (r=0.901. We found the strongest negative association with the proportion of FFM on body weight (r=-0.989), the proportion of total body water (r=-0.988) and the proportion of skeletal muscle mass (r=-0.987). Conclusions. FM/FFM correlates excellently with FM and VFA and can be implemented to diagnose obesity. In order to comprehensively evaluate the state of health and body composition, the proportionality of not only fat, but also fat-free/ muscle mass should be analyzed, because it turns out that a negative impact on health and survival is associated not only with an excessive amount of adipose tissue, but also with a lower muscle mass.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 1; 59-69
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Use of thermal imaging in the evaluation of body surface temperature in various physiological states in patients with different body compositions and varying levels of physical activity

Autorzy:

Chudecka, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054701.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

body composition
physical activity
thermal imaging

Opis:

This is a review of thermal imaging methods used for the measurement of body surface temperatures, including the most important medical applications, papers on thermal maps of people with various body compositions, and the applicability of thermal imaging in sport training.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 2, 2; 15-20
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Relationships between bone mineral density and new indices of body composition in young, sedentary men and women

Autorzy:

Kęska, A.
Lutosławska, G.
Bertrandt, J.
Sobczak, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081594.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

young adults
gender
bone mineral density
body composition

Opis:

Introduction. Data concerning the relationship between body fat and BMD are equivocal since both positive and negative effects have been noted. Recently, the index of fat mass (IFM) representing subjects with different body fat and similar lean mass and index of lean mass (ILM) representing subjects with different lean body mass and similar body fat, have been used to evaluate body composition effect on BMD in middle-aged women. This study aimed at determination of ILM and IFM association with BMD in young men and women. Materials and methods. A total of 212 university students of Public Health (125 women and 87 men) participated in the study. Body composition was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method (BIA) using BC 418 MA equipment (Tanita Co., Japan). Fat mass and fat free mass were used to calculate ILM and IFM. Bone mineral density was measured on the wrist of the non-dominant hand using the DEXA method and EXA 3000 equipment (HFS Ltd., Korea). BMD was evaluated using Z-score, with values lower than -2.0 indicating inadequate BMD for subject chronological age. Results. Exclusively in women, IFM was markedly and positively correlated with Z-score (r=0.366, P<0.001). In both genders, a significant relationship was found between ILM and Z-scores (r=0.420; p<0.001 and r=0.220; p<0.02 in men and women, respectively). Women with lower than median IFM but similar ILM, were characterized by significantly lower Z-scores vs. women with higher IFM (-1.016 vs. -0.512; p<0.001). Irrespective of gender, participants with higher ILM but similar IFM, were characterized by markedly higher Z-score vs. their counterparts with low ILM. Conclusions. The use of IFM and ILM in the present study, allowed the observation that in young adults lean body mass was associated with BMD, regardless of gender, while fat mass is significant for bone mineral density only in women.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 23-25
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Relationship of vertical jump test with anthropomethric parameters and body composition in university students – a gender variation

Autorzy:

Dalui, Rishna
Singha Roy, Anindita
Kalinski, Michael
Bandyopadhyay, Amit

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

BMI
LBM
VJT
body fat
skinfold

Opis:

Vertical jump test (VJT) is one of the important determinants of physical fitness. VJT score in school going children of West Bengal, India has been reported. However, pertinent data in young sedentary Indian males and females are unavailable. Moreover, the relationship of VJT with anthropometric parameters and different components of body composition has not yet been explored in Indian context. Debatable findings have been reported regarding the impact of body composition on VJT score. The present study was aimed to evaluate the VJT score in young sedentary Indian university students and its relationship with anthropometric parameters and different components of body composition with special reference to gender variation. Healthy sedentary university students (males n=40 and females n=40) with similar socio-economic background and age group of 21–25 years were randomly sampled for the study from the post-graduate section of the University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India. VJT was evaluated by Sargent Jump Test, and body composition was determined by skinfold measurements. Body height, body mass, %Fat, Total Fat (TF), LBM and VJT score depicted significant (p<0.001) difference between male and female groups. The VJT scores obtained in the male and female groups were in the range of below average and poor, respectively. Physical parameters did not influence the VJT score in both genders. In the present study the VJT score exhibited significant (p<0.001) negative correlation with %fat, individual skinfold, sum of skinfolds, and TF. Hence, body fat content posed as a hindrance to achieve higher jumping height, especially in females, where the lean mass helped to achieve greater VJT score in males.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 5, 1; 83-90
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Associations of nutrition and body composition with cardiovascular disease risk factors in soldiers during a 6-month deployment

Autorzy:

Nykänen, Tarja
Pihlainen, Kai
Kyröläinen, Heikki
Fogelholm, Mikael

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116568.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-16

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

blood pressure
cholesterol
soldier
body fat
fiber intake
crisis management

Opis:

ObjectivesThis observational follow-up study investigated the associations of nutrition and body composition with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, including pro-inflammatory biomarkers, in soldiers during a 6-month deployment.Material and MethodsThirty-five male soldiers were assessed at months 0, 3 and 6, and their parameters, i.e., M±SD, were as follows: age 30.0±8.7 years, height 179±6 cm, and BMI 24.2±2.5 kg/m2. Three-day food diaries were used for monitoring macronutrient intake. Body composition was estimated using bioimpedance. Fasting blood samples for lipids and pro-inflammatory biomarkers were collected, and blood pressure measurements were performed.ResultsCarbohydrate intake increased and protein intake decreased at month 3 (p = 0.034, p < 0.001), while body composition remained stable. Systolic blood pressure increased at month 6, while other CVD risk factors remained within the reference values. Fat mass and body fat percentage were associated positively with total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations at all measurement points. A negative association was found between the change in fiber intake vs. the change in total (r = –0.36, p = 0.033) and LDL cholesterol (r = –0.39, p = 0.019).ConclusionsLower fiber intake and a greater amount of body fat were associated with high total and LDL cholesterol concentrations. Nevertheless, the measured CVD risk factors remained within the reference values, except for the higher systolic blood pressure. A regular screening of body composition and a higher consumption of fiberrich foods may promote cardiometabolic health in soldiers.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 4; 457-466
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Indices of body composition, energy and macronutrient intakes in young men and women with different physical activity

Autorzy:

Keska, A.
Sobczak, M.
Lutoslawska, G.
Mazurek, K.
Tkaczyk, J.
Klos, A.
Bertrandt, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3252.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2013, 07, 1
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Relationship between body composition and blood pressure in children and adolescents
Relación entre composición corporal y tensión arterial en niños y adolescentes

Autorzy:

Ibáñez Ortega, Ernesto José

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491411.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-01

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

Blood pressure
Body composition
Youth
Adolescents

Opis:

Objectives: The present study focused on analysing the relationship between body composition and blood pressure in children and adolescents. Methods: The sample consisted of 1025 schoolchildren between 3 and 21 years of age (519 boys and 506 girls). The systolic blood pressure (SBP, mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP, mmHg) were measured with the Visomat Comfort 20/40 arm tensiometer. The following body composition variables were studied: height (m), weight (kg), body mass index (BMI; kg/m2), fat mass (FM; % and kg), fat-free mass (FFM; % and kg), Fat Mass Index (FMI; kg/m2), Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI; kg/m2), total body water (TBW; % and kg), waist (cm), hip (cm), Waist/Hip Ratio (WHR), basal metabolism (BM, Kcal/day). The body composition was evaluated using the Tanita BC 418-MA body composition analyzer, the height was measured with a HM-250P Leicester stadiometer, and the waist and hip perimeter were measured with a tape measure. The statistical analysis was carried out with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 23.0. Findings: SBP and DBP were significantly (p<0.05) correlated with all the body composition variables studied, with the exception of the relationship between WHR and DBP. The correlations were positive between blood pressure (SBP and DBP) and the following body composition variables: height, weight, BMI, FM (kg and %), FMI, FFM (Kg), FFMI, TBW (Kg), waist, hip, WHR, and BM. The correlations were negative between blood pressure (SBP and DBP) and the following body composition variables: FFM (%) and TBW (%). Conclusions: The body composition and blood pressure of children and adolescents are closely related, so intervention programs through physical activity to improve body composition would be also an appropriate strategy to reduce the risk of hypertension.

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2020, 2; 1-1
2695-4486

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Gender and Age – Dependent effect of type 1 diabetes on obesity and altered body composition in young adults

Autorzy:

Szadkowska, A.
Madej, A.
Ziolkowska, K.
Szymanska, M.
Jeziorny, K.
Mianowska, B.
Pietrzak, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51380.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Assessment of dietary intake and anthropometric parameters among Rugby Union players

Autorzy:

Żyła, Katarzyna
Stachura, Justyna
Różańska, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054596.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

body composition
diet
dietary recall
nutrition
rugby

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the energy, macronutrient an selected micronutrient intake of second league Rugby Union players and to assess the anthropometric characteristic of this group. Players (n = 44) were divided into forwards (n = 20) and backs (n = 24), who differed significantly in weight (92.6 vs 80.8 kg), BMI (28.6 vs 24.5 kg/m2) and percentage of body fat (22.0 vs 13.3%). The dietary intake was assessed using 3-day dietary recalls. There were no significant differences in dietary intake related to player position. Athletes reported a mean daily energy intake of 3613.4 ±942.6 kcal (carbohydrates 41.4%, protein 17.8%, fats 39.3%). The mean intake of carbohydrates and protein were on a level of 4.8 and 1.9 g/kg of body weight/day, respectively. Although the mean daily intake of minerals and vitamins met recommendations, some players did not reach the requirements, especially for potassium (61.4%) and vitamin C (22.7%). The differences in body compositions of the players suggest differences in the type of training and the specificity of the player’s position. These improper proportions of dietary nutrients within the study group may decrease opportunities to achieve optimum results during matches.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 35-46
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Assessment of changes in body composition measured with bioelectrical impedance in patients operated for pancreatic, gastric and colorectal cancer

Autorzy:

Dzierżek, Przemysław
Kurnol, Krzysztof
Hap, Wojciech
Frejlich, Ewelina
Diakun, Agata
Karwowski, Adrian
Kotulski, Krzysztof
Rudno-Rudzińska, Julia
Kielan, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391802.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

body composition
cioelectrical impedance
colorectal cancer
pancreatic cancer
stomach cancer

Opis:

ntroduction: A proper level of nutrition is significant in the period of convalescence in patients subject to major surgical procedures, particularly due to neoplastic disease. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, or BIA is a widely used method in assessing body mass composition. BIA measurement is easy, quick, cheap and repetitive. Material and methods: We assessed the body composition of 56 patients (25 women and 31 men) hospitalized and operated at the Department of General and Oncological Surgery of the Wroclaw Medical University in the years 2017–2018 using bioelectric impedance. Results: The average body weight loss in the 4th postoperative day was 1.32% of body mass and on the day of release from hospital – 4.23% of body mass in relation to body mass upon admission. The percentage of body fat (FM – Fat Mass) in patients admitted to the department is above the normal range. The change in body composition in hospitalized patients mainly concerns the amount of adipose tissue and the amount of extracellular and intracellular water (ECW – Extracellular Water; ICW – Intracellular Water). Conclusions: Bioelectrical impedance can be an easy and effective method of assessing body composition and its change in patients undergoing major surgery. Amongst the analyzed groups, patients operated for pancreatic cancer lose the largest percentage of body weight until discharge from the department. Loss of body mass mainly occurs as loss of fat mass (FM).

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 2; 8-11
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Changes in fatigue and physical function following laparoscopic colonic surgery

Autorzy:

Jensen, Martin Bach
Nørager, Charlotte Buchard
Sommer, Thorbjorn
Madsen, Mogens R.
Laurberg, Soren

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395719.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-02-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

laparoscopic surgery
postoperative care
fatigue
body composition

Opis:

The aim of the study was to describe changes in postoperative fatigue, quality of life, physical performance, and body composition in patients undergoing laparoscopic colonic cancer surgery. Material and methods. In a follow-up study from 2009-2011 at two regional hospitals in Denmark we examined 62 patients having a right hemicolectomy ora sigmoid resection performed. The main outcome measures were fatigue level subjectively scored from 1 (“fit”) to 10 (“fatigued”) on a modified visual analogue scale and by objective measurements of hand grip and knee extension strength, work capacity, weight, and lean body mass. Quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire and pain using an ordinal scale. Patients were examined preoperatively, 1-2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Results. Eight patients (13%) were converted to open surgery and the median bleeding (95% confidence interval of the median) was 75 (50-100) ml. One to two weeks after surgery the fatigue level and pain when moving had increased significantly (p=0.0011 and p=0.0002 respectively) and the SF-36 physical component quality of life score decreased (p<0.0001) when compared to preoperatively. However, at 4 weeks postoperatively fatigue level, pain, and quality of life scores were at the preoperative level. There were no significant changes from preoperatively to postoperatively in any of the measures of physical performance, whereas there was a slight reduction in weight and lean body mass after the operation. Conclusions. Laparoscopic colonic cancer surgery was associated with a short lasting increased fatigue and pain and reduced quality of life, but no significant reduction in physical performance after surgery.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 2; 82-88
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Influence of body composition in the physical fitness of 10- to 11-year-old football players
Influencia de la composición corporal en la condición física de futbolistas de 10-11 años

Autorzy:

Prieto Valle, Alba

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-31

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

children
body composition
physical fitness
Course Navette

Opis:

Objectives: The objective of the present study was to analyze the body composition and physical fitness of 10- to 11-year-old football players, analyzing the differences in physical fitness according to Body Mass Index (BMI) and percentage of fat mass (% FM), as well as the correlations between body composition and physical fitness. Methods: Twenty-eight male 10- to 11-year-old football players participated in the study, with an age range of 10 to 11 years (average age 10.39 years ± 0.49). The players performed the tests in abnormal training day. The variables assessed were: Body composition (Tanita BC 418-MA), blood pressure and heart rate (Visomat Comfort 20/40 arm blood pressure monitor), jump test (Abalakov jump on Optojump platform) and aerobic capacity test (Course Navette Test 20m, CN). The software used to perform the statistical analysis was SPSS Statistics 23.0. Findings: The analyses showed significant differences in maximal oxygen consumption (VO?max), BMI and % FM when comparing by age. With regard to BMI, significant differences were found in diastolic and systolic blodd pressure at rest (DBP and SBP), and, according to % FM, in rest DBP. The significant correlations between physical fitness and body composition according to BMI were negative in the variables of CN stage, CN distance, CN FSR (final speed reached), VO?max, and was positive in SBP and DBP. According to % FM, the significant correlations were negative in CN stage, CN distance, CN FSR, VO?max., and Abalakov jump (ABKJ), and they were positive in SBP and DBP. Conclusions: It is recommended to carry out intervention programs with the aim of improving the body composition of football players at school age, because this will have positive effects on their aerobic capacity, jumping and blood pressure.

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2020, 2; 3-3
2695-4486

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Gender and age-dependent differences in body composition changes in response to cardiac rehabilitation exercise training in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting

Autorzy:

Socha, Małgorzata
Wronecki, Krzysztof
Sobiech, Krzysztof A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

coronary heart disease
cardiac rehabilitation
body composition
eldelry

Opis:

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the standard procedure in persons after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Its basic aim is to combat coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors through physical activity and normalization of body mass. Many authors highlight the differences in response to training in CR as dependent on gender, age and occurrence of accompanying disease. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a three-week early CR in reference to changing body composition parameters in patients over 50 years of age. The study involved a random group of 65 patients (44 men and 21 women) between the ages of 50–76 (average: 62.6 ± 7.2) years with CHD following CABG. Anthropometric and body composition (bioelectrical impedance method) measurements were taken at the commencement of CR and after the training programme. After CR, body mass and body mass index were reduced in men < 65 and ≥ 65 years, and in women < 65 years. A reduction % body fat and increase % fat free mass and % total body water was observed only in patients < 65. years. Furthermore, in men < 65 years, an increase in % body cell mass was observed. In women ≥ 65 years, no statistically significant changes were observed in body fat indices and body composition features between initial and final study. Patients ≥ 65 years of age following surgery over a period of hospital cardiac rehabilitation do not experience the same significant improvement in body composition parameters associated with risk of CHD as middle-aged adults. Older women post-cardiac surgery are characterized by a higher disability index in relation to tolerance to physical stress in comparison with men of the same age and persons < 65 years of age.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Effects of 6-week Nordic walking training on body composition and antioxidant status for women > 55 years of age

Autorzy:

Cebula, Agata
Tyka, Anna K.
Pilch, Wanda
Szyguła, Zbigniew
Pałka, Tomasz
Sztafa-Cabała, Katarzyna
Frączek, Barbara
Tyka, Aleksander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161882.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-05-08

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

Oxidative stress
women
antioxidants
Body Composition
health training
Nordic walking

Opis:

Objectives This study examined the effects of 6-week Nordic walking (NW) workout with individually customized intensity, on the body composition, and oxidative stress biomarkers for women > 55 years of age. Material and Methods Sixteen sedentary women (age 58.1±2.02 years old, body mass index (BMI) 26.74±2.72 kg/m²) worked out the NW 3 times/week over the 6-week period. Training intensity, which reflected the dominance of oxygen metabolism, was determined based on changes in physiological indicators during graded exercise on a treadmill (walking with poles). The body composition and oxidative stress biomarkers in blood were measured before and after the exercise routine. Results After the training period, body weight, body fat percentage, body mass index and uric acid levels in serum decreased significantly (p < 0.05). At the same time the plasma total antioxidant status increased considerably (p < 0.05), while the total oxidative status and the oxidized low-density lipoproteins concentration levels did not change significantly (p > 0.05). Conclusions Within a relatively short time, the Nordic walking with the customized intensity level focused on the dominance of fat metabolism, decreased body fat and improved the blood antioxidant defense system for previously sedentary women. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):445–454

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 3; 445-454
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Assessment of health condition as related to lifestyle among students in the examination period

Autorzy:

Jaremków, Aleksandra
Markiewicz-Górka, Iwona
Pawlas, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116625.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-30

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

Body Composition
feeding behavior
Health
lifestyle
metabolism
students

Opis:

ObjectivesThe aim of this paper was to investigate the impact of changes in the students’ lifestyle during an examination period on their health condition, as evidenced by changes to the body composition and metabolic rates.Material and MethodsThe study involved 268 Wroclaw Medical University students (second- and third-year students). The study was performed 3 times (at the beginning of a semester, in the middle of a semester, and in the examination period) and included a completion of a questionnaire on the current lifestyle, as well as measurements of the body composition, the basal metabolic rate, and the waist and hip circumferences. The measurements were carried out with the use of a body composition analyzer (Tanita MC-780 MA) and a tape measure with a waist–hip ratio calculator.ResultsIn the examination period, as compared with the rest of the semester, a significant decrease was observed in the metabolic rates, and the body water and muscle mass of the examined students. During that period, there were also more frequent adverse changes in the students’ lifestyle. In the studied periods, a correlation was found between changes in the frequency of snacking, consuming sweets and cola drinks, and the alterations of the subjects’ body fat mass, i.e., r = 0.161, r = 0.135, and r = 0.143, respectively. In turn, differences in the frequency of drinking wine, physical activity, sleep length, and time devoted to learning correlated with changes in the participants’ body water, i.e., r = 0.140, r = 0.152, and r = 0.133 (r = −0.142, r = −0.147), respectively, and muscle mass, i.e., r = 0.141, r = 0.142, and r = 0.126 (r = −0.130, r = −0.142), respectively, and metabolism, i.e., r = 0.127, r = 0.145 and r = 0.135 (r = −0.127, r = −0.135), respectively.ConclusionsThe analysis of the body composition and metabolic rates of the students during an examination period indicates that the changes occurring in various elements of their lifestyle (e.g., dietary habits, physical activity) can result in deteriorating their health condition.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 3; 339-351
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of fat mass and its correlation with abnormal blood pressure in children and adolescents

Autorzy:

Pirogowicz, Iwona
Ornat, Maciej
Pachołek, Krzysztof
Pawelak, Agnieszka
Domeredzka, Paulina
Jerczak, Bartosz
Gojny, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552529.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

hypertension
overweight
body composition
pediatrics
respiratory tract diseases.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 256-260
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Is there a need for a weight management control program in hemodialysis patients? The implication of exercise programs
Czy jest potrzeba stosowania programu kontroli wagi u pacjentów poddawanych hemodializie? Wykorzystanie programów ćwiczeń

Autorzy:

Bogataj, S.
Pajek, J.
Ponikvar, J.B.
Pajek, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048840.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

hemodialysis
body composition
functional training
intradialytic cycling
impact

Opis:

Background. In hemodialysis (HD) patients, age-related muscle loss and body composition changes are more intense than in those with normal renal function. This study aimed to determine the effects of functional training in addition to intradialytic cycling exercise, compared to intradialytic cycling alone on body composition in HD patients. Material and methods. Patients were randomized to an experimental group (n=20; functional training and intradialytic cycling) or control group (n=20; intradialytic cycling) over 16 weeks. In the first 8 weeks, the experimental group attended guided functional training before dialysis, and afterward performed functional training at home. Results. After 16 weeks, a significant intergroup difference was found only in total body water only (p=0.037) in favor of the experimental group. Significant intragroup changes were found for weight (after 8 weeks: p=0.009; after 16 weeks: p=0.012), waist circumference (after 8 weeks: p=0.026; after 16 weeks: p=0.044), and BMI (after 16 weeks: p=0.046) in the experimental group and for fat tissue index (after 16 weeks: p=0.038) in the control group. Overall exercise compliance was high, reaching more than two-thirds of prescribed exercise volumes. Conclusions. Our results showed increased weight and BMI following functional training in HD patients. This increase was not a result of an increase in body fat, which was illustrated by unchanged results in fat tissue index.
Wprowadzenie. U pacjentów poddawanych hemodializie związane z wiekiem utrata mięśni i zmiany w składzie ciała są bardziej intensywne niż u osób z prawidłowym funkcjonowaniem nerek. Celem badania było określenie wpływu treningu funkcjonalnego jako dodatku do śróddializacyjnych ćwiczeń na rowerze w porównaniu z samymi śróddializacyjnymi ćwiczeniami na rowerze na skład ciała pacjentów poddawanych hemodializie. Materiał i metody. Pacjenci zostali losowo przypisani do grupy doświadczalnej (n=20, trening funkcjonalny i śróddializacyjna jazda na rowerze) albo kontrolnej (n=20, śróddializacyjna jazda na rowerze) na 16 tygodni. Przez pierwszych osiem tygodni grupa doświadczalna uczestniczyła w prowadzonych przez trenera treningach funkcjonalnych przed poddaniem się dializie i wykonywała trening funkcjonalny w domu. Wyniki. Po 16 tygodniach pomiędzy grupami zaszła istotna zmiana w zakresie całkowitej zawartości wody w ciele (p=0,037) na korzyść grupy doświadczalnej. Wykazano zasadnicze różnice między grupami w zakresie wagi (po 8 tygodniach: p=0,009; po 16 tygodniach: p=0,012), obwodu pasa (po 8 tygodniach: p=0,026; po 16 tygodniach p=0,044) i wartości BMI (po 16 tygodniach: p=0,046) w grupie doświadczalnej oraz w zakresie wskaźnika tkanki tłuszczowej (po 16 tygodniach: p=0,038) w grupie kontrolnej. Ogólna zgodność ćwiczeń była wysoka i sięgała ponad 2/3 przepisanych ćwiczeń. Wnioski. Wyniki wykazały zwiększoną wagę i BMI w następstwie treningu funkcjonalnego u pacjentów poddawanych dializoterapii. Wzrost ten nie był efektem zwiększenia zawartości tłuszczu w ciele, co potwierdził brak zmian we wskaźniku tkanki tłuszczowej.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 1; 29-36
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Effect of the Proposed Training Program on some Physiological and Body Composition Variables of under 20 Years Old Male Football Players

Autorzy:

Khanafdl, Omar Talha

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627265.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

aerobic training
anaerobic training
blood lactate
body composition
football player

Opis:

The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of the proposed training program on some physiological and body composition variables of 24 volunteered youth male football players who under 20 years old (U20, age: 16–19 years, mean age: 17.3 ±1.0 years, playing for last 4–6 years). Those 24 players were divided into 2 groups, 12 players (experimental group), 12 players (control group). The training program consisted of aerobic training, anaerobic training, recreational game and practice football game. Data was collected at zero level (pre-test), in the mid of the program (mid-test) and at the end of program (post-test). For analysing data, repeated measures were used. In the experimental group a significant increase (P < 0.05) in number of shuttles, skeletal muscle, and resting metabolism and a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in body fat have been noted in (mid-test) and (post-test) when compared to (pre-test). However, a decrease was noted in body mass index, blood lactate, maximal heart rate, and visceral fat, but not to a significantly different level. In the control group negative significant increase (P < 0.05) in body fat and negative significant decrease (P < 0.05) in skeletal muscle and resting metabolism have been noted, no significant difference was observed in number of shuttle, body mass index, blood lactate, maximum heart rate and visceral fat. This study would provide useful information for training and exercise physiology and it may have a beneficial impact on health.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 34, 2; 97-104
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Association of hand grip strength with psychological stress, exercise habits and body composition amongst medical students: a cross-sectional study

Autorzy:

Barre, Samira
Inyingi, Laura
Orrego Castellanos, Julianna
Patel, Agastya
Ruckemann-Dziurdzinska, Katarzyna A.
Bryl, Ewa D.
Witkowski, Jacek M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33897312.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-18

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

exercise
psychological stress
medical students
Hand grip strength

Opis:

Background The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of hand grip strength (HGS) test in identifying highly stressed individuals and to examine the effect of exercise and lifestyle on HGS and stress measures. Material and methods It is cross-sectional study. Students of the Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland were asked to fill out a questionnaire, undergo body composition analysis, perform HGS test and provide a saliva sample for cortisol measurement. Results Self-rated stress (SRS) was significantly higher in pre-clinical years (PCY) compared to clinical years (CY). HGS was significantly lower in PCY males than CY males. Participants who performed some form of exercise had significantly higher HGS compared with those who did not exercise. A positive correlation between HGS and BMI was noted. Students with low HGS were found to have lower levels of salivary cortisol (SC). However, there was no significant difference in SC levels between PCY and CY students. Conclusions HGS may be a reliable method of identifying stressed individuals and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors. HGS testing is a safe, cheap and easy to perform method for a large number of participants while being time economical.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 33-46
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

The relationship between body image and muscle strength in Spanish children and adolescents
Relación entre imagen corporal y fuerza muscular en niños y adolescentes españoles

Autorzy:

Rodríguez Cabeo, David
Inglés López, Marina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491115.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-23

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

Self-physical concept
School children
Physical fitness
Body composition

Opis:

Objectives: The objective of this work was to study the relationship between body image and muscle strength in Spanish children and adolescents. Methods: 230 Spanish school children participated (104 boys and 126 girls), between 3 and 15 years old with an average age of 9.05 ± 3.10 years. The body image was measured by the Stunkard silhouettes. The level of muscular strength was evaluated by manual dynamometry (Takei TKK 5101 dynamometer). The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 23.0. Findings: Significant positive correlations were found between the current body image and the level of muscular strength of the dominant side (r = 0.182, p=0.027), non-dominant side (r=0.155, p = 0.002), and average strength (r = 0.171, p = 0.015) of Spanish schoolchildren. According to sex, significant correlations were found between body image and strength in both boys and girls. According to age, the significant correlations between body image and strength were found in the Secondary Education group (12-15 years). Conclusions: The results of this study show that muscle strength can be a determining factor in the perception of body image of children and adolescents. It is recommended to carry out intervention programs with the aim of improving strength, because this will have positive effects on the body image of the participants.

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 4-4
2695-5911

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Public Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Changes in body mass and body reserves of breeding Little Auks (Alle alle L.)

Autorzy:

Taylor, Jan R. E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052688.pdf

Data publikacji:

1994

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Arctic
Spitsbergen
Little Auk
body reserves
body composition
foraging

Źródło:

Polish Polar Research; 1994, 15, 3-4; 147-168
0138-0338
2081-8262

Pojawia się w:

Polish Polar Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Analiza składu ciała zawodników skoków na trampolinie w wieku 10–13 lat
Body composition analysis of trampolinists aged 10–13

Autorzy:

Hes, B.
Nowacka-Chiari, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2575760.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński

Tematy:

sklad ciala
sportowcy
trampolina
dzieci
chlopcy
dziewczeta

Źródło:

Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku; 2019, 3-4[43-44]; 25-33
2299-744X

Pojawia się w:

Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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