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    Tytuł:
    Formation of Deeply Bound Pionic Atoms and Pion Properties in Nuclei
    Autorzy:
    Ikeno, N.
    Yamagata-Sekihara, J.
    Nagahiro, H.
    Hirenzaki, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    21.85.+d
    21.65.-f
    21.65.Jk
    Opis:
    We study theoretically the formation of deeply bound pionic atoms to deduce the pion properties in nuclei precisely from the observables. We show the theoretical formation spectra of deeply bound pionic atoms in the various cases. We consider the pionic atom formation on the even-even and neutron-odd nucleus targets. We also show the angular dependence of the formation spectra in the (d, $\text{}^3He$) reactions. Based on these theoretical results, we have found that we can obtain the systematic information on several deeply bound states for various nuclei. Actually, these observations have been performed in the experiments at RIBF/RIKEN.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1568-1570
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence Quantum Efficiency of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ States in ZnSe:Mn as Studied by means of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Męczyńska, H.
    Łęgowski, S.
    Dąbrowska, W.
    Popielarski, M.
    Ogielski, Z.
    Zakrzewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.85.+f
    62.65.+k
    78.20.Hp
    Opis:
    The photoacoustic spectroscopy with a piezoelectric transducer was employed to determined the quantum efficiency for low Mn concentration in ZnSe monocrystals. The photoacoustic spectra were measured using the continuous wave excitation and nanosecond pulse method.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 823-825
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic Properties of the $Bi_{0.65}La_{0.35}Fe_{0.5}Sc_{0.5}O_3$ Perovskite
    Autorzy:
    Fedorchenko, A.
    Fertman, E.
    Desnenko, V.
    Kotlyar, O.
    Čižmár, E.
    Shvartsman, V.
    Lupascu, D.
    Salamon, S.
    Wende, H.
    Salak, A.
    Khalyavin, D.
    Olekhnovich, N.
    Pushkarev, A.
    Radyush, Yu.
    Feher, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.85.+t
    75.60.Ej
    75.60.-d
    75.50.Ee
    Opis:
    Magnetic properties of polycrystalline multiferroic $Bi_{0.65}La_{0.35}Fe_{0.5}Sc_{0.5}O_3$ synthesized under high-pressure (6 GPa) and high-temperature (1500 K) conditions were studied using a SQUID magnetometer technique. The temperature dependent static magnetic moment M was measured in both zero-field-cooled and field-cooled modes over the temperature range of 5-300 K in low magnetic field H=0.02 kOe. The field dependent magnetization M(H) was measured in magnetic fields up to 50 kOe at different temperatures up to 230 K after zero-field cooling procedure. A long-range magnetic ordering of the antiferromagnetic type with a weak ferromagnetic contribution takes place below $T_{N} ≈ 220 K$. Magnetic hysteresis loops taken below $T_{N}$ show a huge coercive field up to $H_{c}$ ≈10 kOe, while the magnetic moment does not saturate up to 50 kOe. A strong effect of magnetic field on the magnetic properties of the compound has been found. Below $T_{N}$ ≈220 K the derivatives of the initial magnetization curves demonstrate the existence of a temperature-dependent anomaly in fields of H=15÷25 kOe. The nature of the anomaly is unknown and requires additional study.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1069-1071
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of the Viscosity Behavior in the Interface Area of Two Miscible Liquids
    Autorzy:
    Szwajczak, E.
    Stragaczyński, R.
    Herba, H.
    Świergiel, J.
    Jadżyn, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    65.20.-w
    66.20.Ej
    83.85.Vb
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the share viscosity (η) investigations performed for binary mixtures composed of the liquids of extremely different viscosities: a high-viscous α-tocopherol acetate (η ≈ 10 Pa s) is mixed with 4-n-propylcyclohexyl-4'-n-pentylphenyl (η ≈ 10 mPa s) and mesitilene (η ≈ 1 mPa s), the two low-viscous solvents composed of the non-polar molecules of an essentially different shape. It was found that the viscosities of the mixtures, disregarding the molecular shape of the non-polar admixture, exhibit a strong nonlinear dependence on tocopherol mole fraction and, at a given temperature, the dependence can be described with an exponential function. For a constant tocopherol concentration in the mixtures, the viscosity temperature dependences are well described with the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann relation. The results can be considered as a model of the viscosity behavior related to the laminar flow of miscible liquids of a different viscosity being in contact to each other.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 5; 905-908
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular Electronics: A Review of Experimental Results
    Autorzy:
    Erbe, A.
    Verleger, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808307.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    85.65.+h
    73.63.-b
    85.35.-p
    Opis:
    Molecular electronics aims for scaling down electronics to its ultimate limits by choosing single molecules as the building blocks of active devices. The advantages of this approach are the high reproducibility of molecular synthesis on the nanometer scale, the ability of molecules to form large structures by self-assembly, and the huge versatility of molecular complexes. On the other hand, conventional contacting techniques cannot form contacts on the single molecule scale and imaging techniques nowadays cannot provide a detailed image of such junctions. Therefore, the fabrication has to rely to some degree on self-organization of the constituents. The proof that a molecule has been contacted successfully can only be given by indirect methods, for example by measuring the current transport through the junctions. Here we give an overview of various techniques that were used successfully to contact molecules and to characterize them electrically. The techniques range from methods to contact single molecules to such which can be used to characterize ensembles of molecules. Especially, the comparison between such different techniques shows that a single measurement is always prone to artefacts originating from the unknown microscopic details of the junctions. It is therefore necessary to perform a statistically relevant number of measurements in order to resolve molecular properties. Various properties of the molecules can be studied. Special examples are the influence of conformational changes of the molecules, differences between various coupling endgroups of the molecules and effects of light-irradiation onto the molecular junctions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 455-461
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neutron-induced medical radioisotope production in a conceptual accelerator-driven system, fueled with uranium carbide
    Autorzy:
    Arslan, A.
    Bakir, G.
    Selçuklu, S.
    Genç, G.
    Yapici, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    28.20.-v
    28.20.Np
    28.65.+a
    29.85.Fj
    29.20.-c
    Opis:
    In this study, the medical radioisotope production performance of a conceptual accelerator-driven system is investigated. Lead-bismuth eutectic is used as target material. The fuel core of the considered accelerator-driven system is divided into ten subzones, loaded with uranium carbide and various isotopes (isotopes of copper, gold, cobalt, holmium, rhenium, scandium, and thulium) and cooled with light water. As is known, light water is an effective moderator of neutrons as well as a good coolant. The fuel and the isotopes are separately placed as cylindrical rods with a cladding of carbon composite. The volume fractions of fuel, isotope, cladding and coolant are selected as 25%, 35%, 10% and 30%, respectively. The copper rods are placed into the first five subzones due to the fact that copper isotopes have low capture cross-section. In the case of the each radioisotope production, one of the other considered isotopes that have higher capture cross-section are placed into the following five subzones for optimization of fission, fissile breeding and radioisotope production. The graphite zone is located around the fuel core to reflect the escaping neutrons. Boron carbide (B₄C) is used as shielding material. In order to produce more neutrons (about 25-30 neutrons per 1 GeV proton), the target is irradiated with a continuous beam of 1 GeV protons. All neutronic computations have been performed with the high-energy Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code using the LA150 data library. The neutronic results obtained from these calculations show that the examined accelerator-driven system has a high neutronic capability, in terms of production of thermal power, fissile fuels, and medical radioisotopes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 68-71
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neutronic analysis of LBE-uranium spallation target accelerator driven system loaded with uranium dioxide in TRISO particles
    Autorzy:
    Bakir, G.
    Selçuklu, S.
    Genç, G.
    Yapici, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    28.20.-v
    28.20.Np
    28.65.+a
    29.20.dg
    29.85.Fj
    Opis:
    This study presents the neutronic performances of fissile breeding and energy production of a gas cooled accelerator-driven system with LBE-uranium dioxide (UO₂) spallation target. The accelerator-driven system is designed and optimized by considering various target materials, in terms of neutronic. Two different materials, LBE + natural UO₂ and LBE + 15% enrichment UO₂ are selected as target materials. The target zone is divided into two parts, one within the other; the outer part is pure LBE target part, and the inner part is UO₂ target part cooled with the helium gas. Tristructural-isotropic (TRISO)-coated fuel particles, containing UO₂ fuel, are embedded in a carbon matrix pebble with the packing fraction of a 29%, and the pebbles are placed in the UO₂ target part and in the fuel core with the packing fraction of a 60%. The fuel core is cooled with helium that is a high-temperature coolant. The target is bombarded with the continuous beams of a 1 GeV protons to produce high-flux neutrons that enter the fuel core. The fuel core is surrounded with a graphite reflector zone serving as both effective moderation and reflection of these neutrons. Furthermore, the whole system is enclosed by boron carbide, B₄C (shielding zone), to prevent the neutrons leakage out of the accelerator-driven system. The high-energy Monte Carlo code MCNPX along with the LA150 library is used for neutronic calculations. The numerical results bring out that the investigated accelerator-driven system has a high neutronic performance, from the energy production and fissile breeding points of view. Namely, it can be obtained over the thermal power of a 350 MW and produced over the fissile breeding of a 300 g/day.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 30-32
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Route to Prepare Magnetic Material $Co_3V_2O_8$ and Structural Characterization
    Autorzy:
    Celik, G.
    Kurtulus, F.
    Guler, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    07.85.-m
    32.30.Rj
    33.20.Ea
    61.43.Gt
    61.66.Fn
    65.40.-b
    75.47.Lx
    81.40.Gh
    82.33.Pt
    84.40.-x
    Opis:
    $Co_3V_2O_8$ is a member of kagomé staircase oxides, represented by general formula $M_3V_2O_8$ (M = Ni, Co, Mn). It attracted great attention due to strong magnetic anisotropy, magnetic phase transition, genuine macroscopic quantum effects, strong quantum fluctuations, low-temperature ferroelectricity, field-induced magnetic transitions, complicated phase diagram and displays long-range magnetic order because of geometrical frustration. Different routes to prepare the frustrated magnetic material was reported such as floating zone technique and conventional high temperature method. $Co_3V_2O_8$ (International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD): 16-675) was synthesized with $Co_3O_4$ (ICDD: 80-1536) as binary phase by microwave assisted preparation using $Co(NO_3)_2 ·6H_2O$ and $NH_4VO_3$. The synthesized material was characterization by powder X-ray diffraction, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 203-204
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scanning-Gate Microscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures: An Overview
    Autorzy:
    Martins, F.
    Hackens, B.
    Sellier, H.
    Liu, P.
    Pala, M. G.
    Baltazar, S.
    Desplanque, L.
    Wallart, X.
    Bayot, V.
    Huant, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.21.La
    73.23.Ad
    03.65.Yz
    85.35.Ds
    Opis:
    This paper presents an overview of scanning-gate microscopy applied to the imaging of electron transport through buried semiconductor nanostructures. After a brief description of the technique and of its possible artifacts, we give a summary of some of its most instructive achievements found in the literature and we present an updated review of our own research. It focuses on the imaging of GaInAs-based quantum rings both in the low magnetic field Aharonov-Bohm regime and in the high-field quantum Hall regime. In all of the given examples, we emphasize how a local-probe approach is able to shed new, or complementary, light on transport phenomena which are usually studied by means of macroscopic conductance measurements.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 569-575
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structures in Multicomponent Polymer Films: Their Formation, Observation and Applications in Electronics and Biotechnology
    Autorzy:
    Budkowski, A.
    Bernasik, A.
    Moons, E.
    Lekka, M.
    Zemła, J.
    Jaczewska, J.
    Haberko, J.
    Raczkowska, J.
    Rysz, J.
    Awsiuk, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.16.Dn
    61.25.H-
    68.37.-d
    82.80.Ms
    85.60.-q
    85.65.+h
    82.37.Rs
    Opis:
    Several strategies to form multicomponent films of functional polymers, with micron, submicron and nanometer structures, intended for plastic electronics and biotechnology are presented. These approaches are based on film deposition from polymer solution onto a rotating substrate (spin-casting), a method implemented already on manufacturing lines. Film structures are determined with compositional (nanometer) depth profiling and (submicron) imaging modes of dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry, near-field scanning optical microscopy (with submicron resolution) and scanning probe microscopy (revealing nanometer features). Self-organization of spin-cast polymer mixtures is discussed in detail, since it offers a one-step process to deposit and align simultaneously domains, rich in different polymers, forming various device elements: (i) Surface segregation drives self-stratification of nanometer lamellae for solar cells and anisotropic conductors. (ii) Cohesion energy density controls morphological transition from lamellar (optimal for encapsulated transistors) to lateral structures (suggested for light emitting diodes with variable color). (iii) Selective adhesion to substrate microtemplates, patterned chemically, orders lateral structures for plastic circuitries. (iv) Submicron imprints of water droplets (breath figures) decorate selectively micron-sized domains, and can be used in devices with hierarchic structure. In addition, selective protein adsorption to regular polymer micropatterns, formed with soft lithography after spin-casting, suggests applications in protein chip technology. An approach to reduce lateral blend film structures to submicron scale is also presented, based on (annealed) films of multicomponent nanoparticles.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 435-440
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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