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Tytuł:
Analysis of Coverage and Area Spectral Efficiency under Various Design Parameters of Heterogeneous Cellular Network
Autorzy:
Abbasi, Anum
Shaikh, M. Mujtaba
Dahri, Safia
Soomro, Sarfraz Ahmed
Panhwar, Fozia Aijaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heterogeneous network
coverage
area spectral efficiency
5G
ultra-dense network
Opis:
As day by day the population is increasing, the use of mobile phones and different applications is increasing which requires high data rate for transmission. Homogeneous cellular network cannot fulfill the demand of mobile users, so creating a heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) is a better choice for higher coverage and capacity to fulfil the increasing demand of upcoming 5G and ultra-dense cellular networks. In this research, the impact of antenna heights and gains under varying pico to macro base stations density ratio from 2G to 5G and beyond on two-tier heterogeneous cellular network has been analyzed for obtaining optimum results of coverage and area spectral efficiency. Furthermore, how the association of UEs affects the coverage and ASE while changing the BSs antenna heights and gains has been explored for the two-tier HCN network model. The simulation results show that by considering the maximum macro BS antenna height, pico BS antenna height equal to user equipment (UE) antenna height and unity gains for both macro and pico tiers, the optimum coverage and area spectral efficiency (ASE) for a two-tier fully loaded heterogeneous cellular network can be obtained.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 4; 639--645
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of various temperatures and strain-rates combinations on the thermomechanical behavior of 42CrMo steel
Autorzy:
Abdul-Latif, A.
Abed, F.
Oucif, Ch.
Voyiadjis, G. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
42CrMo steel
temperature
strain-rate
mechanical characterization
constitutive modeling
Opis:
This paper investigates experimentally the thermomechanical response of 42CrMo steel under several combinations of temperatures and strain-rate. To characterize the flow stress of this highstrength 42CrMo steel, two distinct test configurations were utilized. The first consisted of conventional uniaxial tensile tests conducted at room and elevated temperatures of 523◦K, 723◦K and 923◦K and three quasi-static strain-rates at 0.0015 s−1, 0.015 s−1, and 0.15 s−1. The second test configuration was carried out under dynamic compression using a drop mass bench at room temperature with three different dynamic strain-rates of 300 s−1, 400 s−1, and 500 s−1. Particular attention was paid to key features such as work-hardening (WH), grain size, dynamic strain aging (DSA), formation of microcavities, and their coupling with the influence of temperature/strain-rate combination. The dependence of 42CrMo steels’ flow stress on the quasi-static strain-rate at room temperature was almost insignificant. However, the strain-rate sensitivity increased with increasing temperatures. At high temperatures, different factors contributed to modifying the alloy microstructure which has a significant impact on the alloy’s mechanical properties. Quantification of the micro-cracks density and fractured specimens’ voids was established using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The Voyiadjis–Abed (VA) constitutive model was utilized in describing the flow stress of 42CrMo steels and implemented in the ABAQUS software to develop a robust finite element model capable of accurately simulating variant structural responses of 42CrMo steel alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 5; 345-372
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Hybrid Model Investing in 5G Network Optimization Under Suzuki Fading Channel
Autorzy:
Abed, Muntadher Suhail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
5G
Suzuki Fading Channel
polar code
quality of service (QoS)
rate matching
Opis:
Nowadays, the advancement and increased use of fifth-generation (5G) and sixth-generation (6G) systems have created a demand for more efficient and rapid transmission of information over wireless communication media. However, developing wireless communication systems that can meet these modern-day criteria for fast, reliable, and secure information exchange is a challenging task. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel model for enhancing the 5G system. The proposed model utilizes polar code with rate matching and constitutional interleaving over the Suzuki fading channel. The combination of polar codes with rate matching and interleaving enables the communication system to achieve a lower error rate and better reliability over a Suzuki fading channel. Specifically, the polar code can correct a larger number of errors, while rate matching and interleaving can mitigate the effects of channel variations and reduce the probability of error bursts. These enhancements can lead to more robust and reliable communication in wireless networks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 3; 553--558
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Gain Linear 1×4 X-slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for 5G Mobile Technology
Autorzy:
Agarwal, Samarth
Prachi, -
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microstrip patch antenna
millimeter wave
tapered feed line
Opis:
A linear 1×4 antenna array built on the Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate is proposed in this paper to acquire high gain for 5G applications. The proposed design resonates at 38 GHz, i.e. in the Ka-band region, and has small patch dimensions of 5.5×2 mm. The design is simulated using CST studio. The main element consists of X-slot that provides a gain of 6.98 dB with the return loss of –24.25 dB whereas a linear array of 4 elements is made which is fed by the 50Ω m-line using the corporate feeding network which yields a gain of 13.84 dB, as well as the return loss is –15.72 dB. The centreto-centre spacing (d) of elements in the antenna array is 0.8λ.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 1; 50-55
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of Surface Treated X45MoCrV5-3-1 Tool Steel at Room and Elevated Temperatures
Autorzy:
Aktaş, G.
Polat, Ş.
Atapek, Ş.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.65.-b
81.40.Pq
81.70.-q
Opis:
The aim of this study is to compare the wear behavior of X45MoCrV5-3-1 tool steel, used as die material in aluminum extrusion, after single treatment (CrN coating) and duplex treatment (nitriding and CrN coating). Gas nitriding and physical vapor deposition were used as processing techniques and wear tests were carried out at both room and elevated temperatures. A "ball-on-disc" type tribometer was used for room temperature tests, utilizing Al₂O₃ ball as counterpart. In order to simulate the wear conditions during extrusion, hot wear tests were carried out at 450°C using "block-on-cylinder" type tribometer against AA 6080 material. Worn surfaces were studied by microscopy to reveal the wear characteristics of treated steels. It was found that (i) duplex treated steel, having higher friction coefficient at room and elevated temperature, had higher wear resistance, (ii) at room temperature single treated steel exhibited higher volume loss than the duplex treated one, (iii) at elevated temperature duplex treated steel revealed a stable coating layer, whereas micro cracks were observed on the surface of the single treated steel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1221-1224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Propagation Models at 5G Network and Effects of SAR on Human Brain
Autorzy:
Al-Aamri, Nawal
Nadir, Zia
Bait-Suwailam, Mohammed
Al-Lawati, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pathloss
prediction
5G
RMSE
CI model
ABG model
SAR
Opis:
Nowadays, the world is turning into technology, fast internet and high signal quality. To ensure high signal quality, the network planners have to predict the pathloss and signal strength of the transmitted signal at specific distances in the design stage. The aim of this research is to provide a generalized pathloss model to suit the urban area in Muscat Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The research covers 5G network pathloss in the Muttrah Business District (MBD) area. It includes Close In (CI) model and Alpha Beta Gamma (ABG) model with 3.45GHz. The results of 5G models were compared with real experimental data in MBD by calculating Root Mean Square Error RMSE. Other cells at MBD area were used for reverification. To validate the modified pathloss models of 5G, they were applied at different cells in Alkhoud area. Furthermore, this paper also deals the effect of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) on the human brain for ensuring safety due to close proximity to cell towers. The SAR values were calculated indirectly from the electric field strength of different antennas. Calculated results were compared with the international standards defined limits on the human brain.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 2; 343--349
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing Eight-port Antenna Array for Multi-Band MIMO Applications in 5G Smartphones
Autorzy:
Al-Azzawi, Zainab Faydhe
AbdulSattar, Rusul Khalid
Muhsin, Muhannad Y.
Azeez, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq
Salim, Ali J.
Ali, Jawad K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
5G communication
compact MIMO antenna
decoupling techniques
fractal geometry
multi-band antenna
Opis:
This article introduces a dual-functional low-profile compact multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array for multi-band communication in 5G smartphones. The proposed eight elements of the antenna array form two different 4 ×4 MIMO systems. The first four elements are placed at the four mobile corners and operate in a single band of 3. 445– 3. 885 GHz for 5G n77 and n 78 applications. The other system, in which four antennas are positioned in the middle of the terminal board, supports two wide bands of 1 . 684– 2. 300 GHz and 4. 432 – 5. 638 for n 2, n 3, n 39, n 65, n 66, n 79 , and WLAN applications. The second iteration of a modified Peano-type fractal geometry served as the design foundation for the proposed antenna element. The system’s ground plane design is based on self-isolated and spatial diversity methods. The single-band MIMO system’s isolation is better than 23 dB. In the dual-band MIMO system that is based on self-isolation, isolation equals approximately 16 dB in the higher band and 10 dB in the lower band. To evaluate performance, radiation-related and total antenna efficiencies, scattering parameters and gains were investigated. Additionally, ECCs have been considered to evaluate MIMO performance. According to the results, such design constitutes a valuable option for MIMO applications in 5G smartphones.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 18--24
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etiology and pathology of epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza H5N1 infection in Egyptian chicken farms
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Elmowalid, G.
Abdel-Glili, M.
Sharafeldin, T.
Abdallah, F.
Mansour, F.
Nagy, A.
Ahmed, B.
Abdelmoneim, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) virus H5N1 have been frequently reported in Egypt during the last nine years. Here we investigate the involvement of AI H5N1 in outbreaks of acute respiratory disease that occurred in several commercial chicken farms in Egypt in 2011, and we describe to the pathology caused by the virus in the course of the outbreak. Twenty-one chicken farms with history of acute respiratory symptoms and high mortalities were screened for AI H5N1. Virus identification was based on hemagglutination inhibition test, and PCR detection and sequencing of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes. Virus distribution was determined by immunohistochemical staining of AI antigens in organs of infected birds. Standard H&E staining was performed for histological examination of affected organs. Eighty-one % of the examined birds, representing 100% of the screened farms, were positive for AI H5N1 virus. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the isolated virus reveals its affiliation to clade 2.2.1. Viral antigens were localized in the endothelial cells of the heart, liver, lungs and skin, where pathological lesions including congestion, hemorrhages, multifocal inflammation and necrosis were concurrently observed. According to the pattern of the viral antigen and lesion distribution in the visceral organs, we suggest cardiovascular and circulatory failures as the probable cause of death during these outbreaks. In conclusion, the present study further confirms the epidemic status of AI H5N1 virus in Egypt and reveals the highly pathogenic nature of the local isolates.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Mobility Management Mechanisms and the Related Challenges in 5G Networks and Beyond
Autorzy:
Alkalsh, Mustafa Mohammed Hasan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
B5G
beam switching
handover
HetNet
mobility management
Opis:
Ensuring a seamless connection with various types of mobile user equipment (UE) items is one of the more significant challenges facing different generations of wireless systems. However, enabling the high-band spectrum – such as the millimeter wave (mmWave) band – is also one of the important factors of 5G networks, as it enables them to deal with increasing demand and ensures high coverage. Therefore, the deployment of new (small) cells with a short range and operating within the mmWave band is required in order to assist the macro cells which are responsible for operating long-range radio connections. The deployment of small cells results in a new network structure, known as heterogeneous networks (HetNets). As a result, the number of passthrough cells using the handover (HO) process will be dramatically increased. Mobility management (MM) in such a massive network will become crucial, especially when it comes to mobile users traveling at very high speeds. Current MM solutions will be ineffective, as they will not be able to provide the required reliability, flexibility, and scalability.Thus, smart algorithms and techniques are required in future networks. Also, machine learning (ML) techniques are perfectly capable of supporting the latest 5G technologies that are expected to deliver high data rates to upcoming use cases and services, such as massive machine type communications (mMTC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and ultra-reliable low latency communications (uRLLC). This paper aims to review the MM approaches used in 5G HetNets and describes the deployment of AI mechanisms and techniques in ″connected mode″ MM schemes. Furthermore, this paper addresses the related challenges and suggests potential solutions for 5G networks and beyond.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 2; 53--62
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEES: a Hybrid Lightweight Elliptic ElGamal-Schnorr-Based Cryptography for Secure D2D Communications
Autorzy:
Ambareen, Javeria
Prabhakar, M.
Ara, Tabassum
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
5G networks
authentication
D2D communication
IoT
lightweight cryptography
Opis:
Device-to-device (D2D) communications in 5G networks will provide greater coverage, as devices will be acting as users or relays without any intermediate nodes. However, this arrangement poses specific security issues, such as rogue relays, and is susceptible to various types of attacks (impersonation, eavesdropping, denial-of-service), due to the fact that communication occurs directly. It is also recommended to send fewer control messages, due to authenticity- and secrecy related prevailing requirements in such scenarios. Issues related to IoT applications need to be taken into consideration as well, as IoT networks are inherently resource-constrained and susceptible to various attacks. Therefore, novel signcryption algorithms which combine encryption with digital signatures are required to provide secure 5G IoT D2D communication scenarios in order to protect user information and their data against attacks, without simultaneously increasing communication costs. In this paper, we propose LEES, a secure authentication scheme using public key encryption for secure D2D communications in 5G IoT networks. This lightweight solution is a hybrid of elliptic curve ElGamal-Schnorr algorithms. The proposed scheme is characterized by low requirements concerning computation cost, storage and network bandwidth, and is immune to security threats, thus meeting confidentiality, authenticity, integrity and non-repudiation-related criteria that are so critical for digital signature schemes. It may be used in any 5G IoT architectures requiring enhanced D2D security and performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 2; 24-30
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling the characteristics of high-k HfO2-Ta2O5 capacitor in Verilog-A
Autorzy:
Angelov, G. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
modelowanie elementów elektronicznych
model kompaktowy
symulacja obwodu
dielektryk bramkowy o wysokiej przenikalności elektrycznej
Verilog-A
Spectre
device modeling
compact models
circuit simulation
high-k gate dielectric
Opis:
A circuit simulation model of a MOS capacitor with high-k HfO2-Ta2O5 mixed layer is developed and coded in Verilog-A hardware description language. Model equations are based on the BSIM3v3 model core. Capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics are simulated in Spectre circuit simulator within Cadence CAD system and validated against experimental measurements of the HfO2-Ta2O5 slack structure.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2011, 2, 3; 105-112
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Potential Modeling of a High-k HfO2-Ta2O5 Capacitor in Verilog-A
Autorzy:
Angelov, G. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
modelowanie elementów elektronicznych
model kompaktowy
PSP
symulacja obwodu
dielektryk bramkowy o wysokiej przenikalności elektrycznej
Verilog-A
Spectre
device modeling
compact models
circuit simulation
high-k gate dielectric
Opis:
A compact model of a high-k HfO2-Ta2O5 mixed layer capacitor stack is developed in Matlab. Model equations are based on the surface potential PSP model. After fitting the C-V characteristics in Matlab the model is coded in Verilog-A hardware description language and it is implemented as external library in Spectre circuit simulator within Cadence CAD system. The results are validated against the experimental measurements of the HfO2-Ta2O5 stack structure.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2012, 3, 3; 111-118
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IR and 1H NMR spectral studies of some 2-Amino-4-isopropyl-6-methoxy-N-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxamides: Assessment of substituent effects
Autorzy:
Arulkumaran, R.
Sundararajan, R.
Manikandan, V.
Sathiyendiran, V.
Pazhamalai, S.
Thirunarayanan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
2-Amino-4-isopropyl-6-methoxy-N-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxamides
IR spectra
NMR spectra
substituent effects
Opis:
A series of 2-Amino-4-isopropyl-6-methoxy-N-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide compounds have been synthesized from various substituted dithioacetal and guanidine. The purities of these compounds were checked by their physical constants, UV, IR, NMR and MASS spectral data. The IR and 1HNMR spectral data of these compounds have been correlated with Hammett sigma constants, F and R parameters using single and multi-linear regression analysis. From the results of statistical analysis, the effects of substituents on the spectral group frequencies have been discussed.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 15-25
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thionylchloride catalyzed aldol condensation: Synthesis, spectral correlation and antibacterial activities of some 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl chalcones
Autorzy:
Arulkumaran, R.
Vijayakumar, S.
Sundararajan, R.
Sakthinathan, S. P.
Kamalakkannan, D.
Suresh, R.
Ranganathan, K.
Vanangamudi, G.
Thirunarayanan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
chlorek tionylu
widma IR i NMR
korelacja Hammeta
aktywność antybakteryjna
wpływ podstawników
styrylo 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroksy fenylo ketony
thionyl chloride
styryl 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl ketones
IR and NMR spectra
Hammett correlation
substituent effects
antimicrobial activities
Opis:
A series of substituted styryl 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl ketones [1-(3, 5-dichloro-2-hydroxy)- 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one] were synthesized using thionyl chloride assisted Crossed Aldol reaction. The yields of chalcones were more than 80%. The synthesized chalcones were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic data. From the spectroscopic data the group frequencies were correlated with Hammett substituent constants, F and R parameters. From the results of statistical analysis the effect of substituents were discussed. The antibacterial activities of these chalcones have been evaluated using Bauer-Kirby method.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 4; 17-38
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Yb Substitution on the Magnetic, Electric Properties and Electronic Structure οf $Yb_{x}Gd_{1-x}Ni_{5}$ System
Autorzy:
Bajorek, A.
Chełkowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Eh
75.30.Cr
79.60.-i
Opis:
The crystal and electronic structure, magnetic and electric properties of intermetallic compounds $Yb_{x}Gd_{1-x}Ni_{5}$ (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5) are presented. The whole series crystallize in the hexagonal $CaCu_{5}$ type of crystal structure. The ordering temperatures $T_{C}$ and the effective magnetic moments decrease with increase in ytterbium concentration. The electronic structure studied by X-ray photelectron spectroscopy method shows the domination of Ni 3d states nearby the Fermi level. The multiplet structure visible in valence bands is typical of $Yb^{3+}$ ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 188-190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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