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Wyszukujesz frazę "conjugation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
THE TRADITIONAL DIVISIONS OF CONJUGATIONS IN POLISH: RESULTS OF FASCINATION WITH LATIN? (Tradycyjne podzialy polskich koniugacji - wynik zapatrzenia w lacine?)
Autorzy:
Zurba, Melania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LATIN GRAMMAR
POLISH CONJUGATION
POLISH GRAMMAR
Opis:
It is often claimed that Polish grammarians used to base their systems on the works of their Roman predecessors, disregarding the fundamental differences between Latin and Polish. This article investigates the question whether the older efforts to systematize the Polish conjugations were influenced by Latin grammar.
Źródło:
Meander; 2006, 61, 3-4; 290-300
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sull’impostazione delle tavole di coniugazione dei verbi italiani ad uso degli stranieri: esempio polacco
The Conjugation Tables of Italian verbs for foreigners published in Poland: contrastive analysis
Tablice koniugacyjne czasowników włoskich wydane w Polsce: analiza porównawcza
Autorzy:
Słapek, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
conjugation
conjugation tables
verb inflexion
Italian grammar
czasownik włoski
koniugacja
fleksja czasownika
tablice koniugacyjne
gramatyka włoska
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza porównawcza tablic koniugacyjnych czasowników włoskich wydanych w Polsce. Omówione zostały: a) struktura tablic, b) uproszczona gramatyka przedstawiona we wstępie, c) wybrane alternacje fonetyczne/ortograficzne czasowników włoskich, d) czasowniki trzeciego paradygmatu fleksyjnego, które wymagają infiksu -isc- przed morfemem gramatycznym, e) czasowniki mające równoważne formy fleksyjne czasowniki defektywne, g) czasowniki z prefiksem.
In this paper, the author intends to examine the conjugation tables of Italian verbs published in Poland with special regard to a) the general textbook structure, b) the simplified grammar presented in the introduction, c) some phonetic/orthographic peculiarities of the Italian conjugation, d) the presentation of the third conjugation verbs in -ire that require the insertion of -isc- before the ending, e) the overabundance in Italian verb inflexion, f) defective verbs, g) verbs with prefixes.
Źródło:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica; 2021, 3; 175-194
2658-185X
Pojawia się w:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insights on Short-term Blooms of Planktonic Ciliates, Provided by an Easily Recognised Genus: Cyrtostrombidium
Autorzy:
Bulit, Celia
Macek, Miroslav
Montagnes, David J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Bloom, conjugation, parasitism, patch, population dynamics, lagoon
Opis:
Planktonic ciliates occasionally form brief rapid increases in numbers (blooms) that can be trophically important. Although model simulations and mesocosm studies indicate that blooms occur over 10 to 20 days, field data are rarely suffi ciently detailed to reveal their occurrence and demise. Our data (collected over 57 weeks across a coastal lagoon) offer insights into the population dynamics of a single species, place these in the context of the entire ciliate assemblage, and provide guidance on what should continue to be examined. Specifically, to evaluate population dynamics we examine two species of Cyrtostrombidium, characterise temporal and spatial variation of their abundance, and relate these to abiotic phenomena and biological factors. This is also the first report of Cyrtostrombidium in a tropical coastal lagoon. Collectively our analysis reveals key aspects of the dynamics of this genus: 1) small-scale peaks in abundance are ~30 m in size and can persist for ~10–30 days, reaching a maximum of 100 cells ml–1; 2) these increases are driven by biotic factors (revealed through autocorrelation analysis); 3) long-term trends are driven by the shift between dry and rainy seasons and by the periods of isolation of lagoon from the sea (revealed through multiple regression analysis); 4) blooms may at times control primary production; 5) conjugation, an ecologically important event, may be associated with blooms (at times 9% of population was conjugating); and 6) dinoflagellate parasitism, poorly described in oligotrichs, is potentially important in population demise. These results both reflect on how ciliates may behave in short-term events and should encourage the continued need for detailed observations of field samples at a high taxonomic resolution.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2013, 52, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glutathione conjugation in male reproductive system: Studies on glutathione-S-transferase of bull and boar epididymis.
Autorzy:
Ciszewska-Piłczyńska, Agata
Barańczyk-Kuźma, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
bull
glutathione-S-transferase
boar
glutathione conjugation
epididymis
Opis:
Male reproductive organs are extremely sensitive to the negative influence of toxic environmental factors as well as drugs, and until now not many attempts have been made at studying the detoxication enzymes and the relationship between the activity of those enzymes and spermatozoa fertility. In the present work we studied cytosolic glutathione-S-transferases (GST, EC 2.5.1.18) from different parts (head, corpus and tail) of bull and boar epididymis. We isolated two molecular forms of GST from each part of epididymis, characterized their biochemical properties and examined the mechanism of the catalyzed reaction. On the basis of their substrate specificity and isoelectric point, the isoforms were found to belong to the near neutral GST class mi. All examined GST forms exhibited higher affinity towards GSH than towards 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and bull epididymis GST forms showed biphasic Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal curves in the presence of GSH as a variable substrate. Boar epididymis anionic GST had the -SH groups both in the GSH and the CDNB binding place, whereas the cationic GST form - arginine residues in the CDNB binding place. Bull epididymis GST forms contained neither thiol nor arginine residues essential for catalytic activity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 1; 223-231
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Josephson effects using phase-conjugating mirrors: an analogy with superconductors
Autorzy:
Blaauboer, M.
Lenstra, D.
Lodder, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Josephson effects
phase-conjugation mirrors
superconductors
four-wave mixing
Opis:
Motivated by the analogy between a phase-conjugating mirror (PCM) and a superconductor, we search for optical counterparts of the well-known DC and AC Josephson effects. We show that in a system consisting of two PCM's separated by vacuum an 'optical supercurrent' arises as a function of an applied phase difference between the PCM's, which is the optical analogue of the DC supercurrent flowing in a superconducting weak link. The corresponding AC effect occurs when the two PCM's are pumped by light of a different frequency, causing the phase difference to oscillate in time with the frequency difference.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2000, 1-2; 24-28
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some remarks on the space of differences of sublinear functions
Autorzy:
Bartels, Sven
Pallaschke, Diethard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340588.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
upper convex approximation
sublinear function
Fenchel conjugation
quasidifferentiable function
Opis:
Two properties concerning the space of differences of sublinear functions D(X) for a real Banach space X are proved. First, we show that for a real separable Banach space (X,‖·‖) there exists a countable family of seminorms such that D(X) becomes a Fréchet space. For X = ℝ^n this construction yields a norm such that D(ℝ^n) becomes a Banach space. Furthermore, we show that for a real Banach space with a smooth dual every sublinear Lipschitzian function can be expressed by the Fenchel conjugate of the farthest point mapping to its subdifferential at the origin. This leads to a simple family of sublinear functions which contains an exhaustive family of upper convex approximations for any quasidifferentiable function.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1993-1995, 22, 3; 419-426
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prézentní časování sloves vzorů »kryje« a »kupuje« ve spisovné češtině: variantnost, nebo unifikace?
Present timing of pattern verbs »cover«s and »buys« in standard Czech: variability or unification?
Autorzy:
Sojka, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech
historical grammar
conjugation
český jazyk
historická mluvnice
časování
Opis:
Tvarová konkurence v prézentním časování sloves vzorů kryje a kupuje jako výsledek hláskových změn (v 1sg kryji/kupuji vs. kryju/kupuju; ve 3pl kryjí/kupují vs. kryjou/kupujou) existuje v češtině již od 15. století. Progrese koncovek -u a -ou se tradičně vysvětlovala jako projev tvarového vyrovnávání uvnitř 1.–3. slovesné třídy. V roce 1993 byly proto u vzorů kryje a kupuje koncovky -u a -ou přijaty do kodifikace spisovného jazyka. Toto rozhodnutí se však nesetkalo s všeobecným souhlasem, neboť pozice obou koncovek ve spisovných textech není stejná: zatímco koncovka -u se postupně neutralizuje, koncovka -ou si stále zachovává značný stupeň příznakovosti, či dokonce nespisovnosti (zejména v psaných textech). V tomto příspěvku si klademe otázku, jak se tato tvarová konkurence projevuje v dnešní televizní publicistice, konkrétně v diskusním pořadu Interview ČT24.
The morphological variation in the present-tense conjugation of the kryje and kupuje conjugation types (3rd verb class) as a result of gradual vowel shifts has been in progress since the 15th century. The gradual back shift towards the endings -u and -ou used to be explained as a result of paradigm levelling within the conjugation types of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd verb class. In 1993, these endings were codified alongside with the endings -i and -í. However, this codification act hasn’t met with general approval, because the incidence of the endings -u and -ou in standard language is not equal: while the ending -u has been standardizing, the ending -ou has still retained its markedness or can be even regarded as colloquial, in particular in written standard language. In this paper, we aim to answer the question how the endings -u and -ou are applied in present-day TV journalism, namely in the Interview ČT24 show.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2021, 1; 27-46
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of Fulvestrant and Paclitaxel conjugates with polyamidoamine dendrimer fourth generation
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Konrad
Wołowiec, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
PAMAM dendrimer
double-conjugation
Fulvestrant
Paclitaxel
anticancer drug delivery system
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Poorly soluble anticancer drugs can be attached covalently into biologically inert macromolecule in order to administrate a drug as water soluble form. It was proven that covalent linkers, for instance amide or carbamate bonds are susceptible to hydrolysis. Thus the attached drug can be released from the conjugates in tissue, specifically within the targeted cell. We aimed at construction of water soluble conjugates of Fulvestrant and Paclitaxel with PAMAM G4 dendrimer. In order to obtain water soluble conjugates the amine groups were substituted with R-glycidol. Material and methods. Polyamidoamine dendrimer of fourth generation was synthesized and examined by detailed NMR analysis in water and in DMSO. The conjugates were covalently linked to amine groups of PAMAM after activation of Fulvestrant 17-OH group with 4-nitrophenylchloroformate and activation of end-carboxyl group of Paclitaxel succinate. Results. The method of binary conjugate PAMAMG4-Fulvestrant-Paclitaxel synthesis was elaborated and the product was characterized by physicochemical methods. Conclusion. The glycidylated PAMAMG4-Fulvestrant-Paclitaxel conjugate is better soluble in water than unconverted drugs.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 3; 442-449
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pure bending of strip (beam) with crack in strip of tensile stress with allowance for plastic strips near crack tips
Autorzy:
Sulym, Heorgij
Opanasovych, Viktor
Slobodian, Mykola
Bilash, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
pure bending
strip
beam
crack
plastic strip
linear conjugation problems
Opis:
In the article, the pure bending problem for strip (beam) with straight, perpendicular to its axis crack located in the zone of tensile stresses is investigated on the assumption of narrow plastic strips near crack tips. Using methods of the theory of functions of a complex variable and complex potentials, the problem is reduced to the several linear conjunction problems. The solutions of latter problems are ob-tained in the class of functions confined in the edges of plastic strips. Formulas for the calculation of their lengths are derived. Expressions for the determination of crack tip opening values are written. Numerical analysis of the problem is performed.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2020, 14, 1; 44-49
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One-dimensional diffusions in bounded domains with a possible jump-like exit from a sticky boundary
Autorzy:
Kopytko, B.
Shevchuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
diffusion process
parabolic potential
conjugation problem
proces dyfuzji
potencjał paraboliczny
Opis:
Using analytical methods we obtain the integral representation of a two-parameter Feller semigroup on a closed interval [r1, r2] corresponding to such a diffusion phenomenon that sticking, partial reflection, absorption and jump phenomena occur at the endpoints r1, r2 and at some interior point r ∈ (r1,r2).
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2014, 13, 3; 101-114
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Il polimorfismo dei verbi in -isco. La storia dell’identità in via di definizione
Overabundance of -isco verbs. The story of an identity in the making
Autorzy:
Grochowska-Reiter, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Italian
-sc- interfix
third conjugation
-sco verbs
alternative forms
overabundance
Opis:
The paper discusses the problem of overabundance in third-conjugation Italian verbs. It provides a detailed diachronic analysis of grammar compilations to examine how verbs with a dual inflectional paradigm were described and how their usage has changed over the centuries. Extensive research into 59 grammar books intended for both native speakers and foreigners published in Italy and abroad form the 16th to the 19th century has shown that overabundance in the third conjugation was mentioned already in the earliest works of this type. Over time the interest in the topic grew even further as scholars explored its various aspects. The reconstruction of grammatical practice throughout centuries has uncovered the evolution of some verbs and their trajectory. In particular, it was possible to trace the development of: 1) verbs whose alternative, stylistically marked, form has become obsolete and exists only as an -isco form in modern Italian (ferire, languire, patire, perire, tradire); 2) verbs whose usage was unstable over centuries, with one form or the other predominating intermittently, until only one remained in use (tossire); and 3) verbs that have maintained a dual inflectional paradigm for the whole analysed period (aborrire, applaudire, assorbire, avvertire, inghiottire, mentire and nutrire).
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2024, 51, 2; 45-59
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pour un recensement systématique des verbes supports
For a Systematic Inventory of Support Verbs
Autorzy:
Gross, Gaston
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Support verbs
conjugation of nominal predicates
actualization
morphological transformations
systematic inventory
Opis:
Like all the major fields of research, the theoretical positions on support verbs have changed as descriptions of them have accumulated. It is surprising that it was not until the twentieth century that the notion was established. Thus, to take a beer and to take a slap have been analyzed in the same way in the grammatical tradition. I have described elsewhere how the notion of support verbs was elaborated and gradually developed (G. Gross 1993, 2004). The first works in the framework of the LADL started from lists of nominal predicates established by Maurice Gross. His first collaborators applied to these lists, each one on his own, this or that support verb, the number of which seemed to be quite small at the time. Thus, J. Giry studied the support faire; L. Danlos studied sentences with the support être Prép. From the very beginning, it was realized that the conjugation of nominal predicates was more diverse than that of verbs: a single verb has only one set of forms. R. Vivès studied the nominal predicates that take the three supports avoir-prendre-perdre. I myself have described the support verbs donner and recevoir by highlighting an active and passive conjugation thanks to the support recevoir. But all these works implied, by default, that the list of support verbs was reduced for each of the predicate nouns and for the whole. But, just as in the last century a systematic inventory of verbal conjugation was made, the time has come to make a systematic inventory of the means of conjugation for nominal predicates. This is what the present article is devoted to.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2022, 34; 1-21
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje w polskiej fleksji werbalnej (na przykładzie form czasu teraźniejszego czasowników zakończonych w bezokoliczniku na -ać)
Tendencies in the polish verbal inflection (based on the example of the present tense forms of verbs ending in -ać in the infinitive)
Autorzy:
Stefańczyk, Wiesław T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
conjugational paradigm
conjugation
the infinitive
the verb
czasownik
bezokolicznik
koniugacja
paradygmat odmiany
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy istnieje korelacja pomiędzy postacią bezokolicznika a odmianą czasownika w czasie teraźniejszym. Podstawę analizy stanowią dwa źródła leksykograficzne: Słownik języka polskiego pod red. W. Doroszewskiego oraz Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego pod red. S. Dubisza, skąd wyekscerpowano łącznie około 23 000 leksemów werbalnych, w tym ponad 7000 zakończonych w bezokoliczniku na -ać. Z badań wynika, że zdecydowana większość czasowników z analizowanej grupy ma obecnie typ koniugacji -m, -sz. Odmianę -ę, -esz utrzymują jedynie czasowniki zakończone w bezokoliczniku na -bać, -pać, -otać. W języku potocznym leksemy te podlegają dalszym procesom wyrównawczym.
The paper attempts to find the answer to the question to what extent the inflection of the verb in the present tense is predictable on the basis of the form of its infinitive. The conducted research demonstrates that there exists a very high degree of correlation between the form of the infinitive and the conjugational paradigm. The verbs which end in –ać in the infinitive have an almost 98 percent predictable conjugational type.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2014, 21
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimax theorems for ϕ−convex functions with applications
Autorzy:
Bednarczuk, E. M.
Syga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
abstract convexity
ϕ−convexity
fi-conjugation
convexlikeness
minimax theorems
joint ϕ-convexlikeness
Opis:
We investigateminimax theorems for ϕ−convex functions. As an application we provide a formula for the ϕ- conjugation of the pointwise maximum of ϕ- convex functions.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 3; 421-437
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the structure of certain nontransitive diffeomorphism groups on open manifolds
Autorzy:
Kowalik, A.
Lech, J.
Michalik, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
foliated manifold
bounded group
conjugation-invariant norm
group of diffeomorphisms
commutator
perfectness
uniform perfectness
Opis:
It is shown that in some generic cases the identity component of the group of leaf preserving diffeomorphisms (with not necessarily compact support) on a foliated open manifold is perfect. Next, it is proved that it is also bounded, i.e. bounded with respect to any bi-invariant metric. It follows that the group is uniformly perfect as well.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 3; 511-520
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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