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Tytuł:
Межъязыковые омонимы в лексико-семантической группе „Религия” (на примере польского и русского языков)
Autorzy:
Didenko, Natalya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interlingual homonymy
semantic relations
exclusion relations
inclusion relations
overlapping relations
Opis:
The paper aims to present the types of semantic relations which hold between the interlingual homonyms existing in the semantic field of “people’s spiritual life”. The primary type of the relations among the studied lexical units is exclusion (the presence of a religious component in the semantics of a word of one of the studied languages and the lack of such a component in the other language). Because of the significant number of the examples of this type of relation, the words were divided into three thematic groups: 1) concepts (пассия – pasja), 2) objects (арка – arka), 3) people (лектор – lektor). The relation type of inclusion (with the shared religious semantics, one of the homonyms has an additional meaning related to this area) was observed in a few pairs (катафалк – katafalk). The relation type of overlapping (with the shared religious semantics, each of the homonyms has an additional meaning) in a given lexical field was not identified. No relation of overlapping in a given lexical field and only a few cases of the inclusion relation can prove that the resources of Russian and Polish homonymous words belonging to the religious theme of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches contrast with one another in quite an unobvious way. It is conditioned by both linguistic as well as cultural factors.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 2; 221-234
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A rigid view of sovereignty in international diplomacy
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
diplomatic relations
international relations
Opis:
Sovereignty is a broad based concept which grants enormous powers to heads of states within their boundaries. That power may sometimes pave the way for the abuse of sovereignty. There are many cases throughout history where the States tended to use their sovereign powers beyond their limits and tried to extend their sovereignty in an abusive manner, either within or outside their territory.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 273-291
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diplomacy in the postmodernity
Autorzy:
Łoś-Nowak, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
postmodern
diplomatic relations
international relations
Opis:
Considerations devoted to postmodern diplomacy should be preceded by reflection on the phenomenon of postmodernity, because everything, what it expresses, creates some kind of depth of causative powers of changes, which affect diplomacy, traditionally connected with state, its foreign policy, raison d’état, reasons and interests, to realisation of which it should serve. The diplomat’s mandate is still a mandate coming from state, which they represent and on behalf of which they act. However, on the other hand, diplomatic functions are more and more often attributed to non-state subjects, which have different objectives and tasks to accomplish.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 7-29
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Labor Relations as a Subject for Scientific Consideration: Reflections on American Experience
Zbiorowe stosunki pracy jako przedmiot rozważań naukowych
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
COLLECTIVE LABOR RELATIONS
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
Opis:
This article presents the evolution of views on industrial relations, referred to as collective labor relations with increasing frequency. The undertaking of this matter has not only a cognitive aspect, but also opens the way for further consideration on the model of collective labor relations as promoted in the European Union, which is based on a formula of collective employee representation.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 3-4 (62-63); 79-93
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special Relationship Between the United Kingdom and the United States of America in the Light of Brexit and Donald Trumps Victory in the Presidential Election
Autorzy:
Danel, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Brexit, International relations, Political relations
Opis:
This article is devoted to the "special relationship" between the United Kingdom and the United States: a strategic partnership that has united these two countries for good after WWII, even though in many respects it has lasted since the first half of the 19th century. The author starts with presenting the historic outline of the "special relationship" with an emphasis on the characteristics of mutual ties and dependencies. The author also analyses the political circumstances in which tightening or loosening of the British and American relations took place. In the final part of the article, the author refers to the most recent political events, which in 2016 took place in Great Britain and in the United Sates. In this manner, the author is trying to answer the question on how the decision on leaving the European Union by Great Britain (the so-called Brexit) and the election of Donald Trump as the US president will influence the shape of the British and American alliance
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 4; 117-134
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości współdziałania Polski i Niemiec w zakresie ich polityki wobec Rosji i Ukrainy
Possibilities of cooperation between Poland and Germany in the area of their foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Stolarczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polish-German relations
conflict in Ukraine
German-Russian relations
German-Ukrainian relations
Polish-Russian relations
Polish-Ukrainian relations
Opis:
The objective of the article is to indicate similarities as well as discrepancies between the Polish and German governments’ stands on the crisis and conflict in Ukraine. The author tries to respond to the question: What will be the implications of the conflict in Ukraine for the “Eastern policy” of Poland and Germany? Will they result in the continuation of their current “Eastern policy”, its evolution or maybe they will bring an essential change to their policy in the region? In author’s opinion, taking into account signifi cant differences between the Polish and German foreign policies towards Russia and Ukraine between 2014 and 2015 as well as before that period, the possibility for enhanced cooperation between the two governments in relation to their foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine will continue to be remote in the upcoming years.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 123-149
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne mierniki działań PR w sportowych imprezach masowych
Contemporary measures of PR activities in sport events
Autorzy:
Babicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24213126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-24
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
public relations
media relations
sport
Opis:
Celem rozważań jest analiza dostępnych mierników działań PR oraz dobranie skutecznych metod pomiaru dla organizatorów masowych imprez sportowych. W artykule zastosowano analizę literatury przedmiotu, analizę danych zastanych oraz obserwację największych polskich masowych imprez sportowych, m.in. Enea Challenge Poznań. W pierwszej części artykułu skupiono się na złożonej charakterystyce wydarzeń sportowych z podkreśleniem znaczenia czynnika emocjonalnego. W drugiej części skupiono się na analizie możliwych działań public relations w eventach sportowych. W kolejnych etapach rozważania skupiono się na przygotowaniu do pomiaru działań PR poprzez szczegółowe i mierzalne opracowanie strategii komunikacyjnej. W kolejnych częściach artykułu przeanalizowano dostępne mierniki działań PR oraz metody pomiaru oraz pokazano na przykładach w jaki sposób one funkcjonują.
The aim of considerations is to analyze available measures of PR and to select effective measurement methods for organizers of mass sports events. The article is based on literature on the subject, analysis of exsisting data and observation of the biggest polish mass sports events, including Enea Challenge Poznań. The first part of the article focuses on the complex characteristics of sports events with emphasis of the importance of the emotional factor. Second part focuses on the analysis of possible public relations activities in sports events. Then, there are also reflections about preparing a detailed and measurable communication strategy. In the following parts of this article, there are analysis of available measures of PR activities and methods with examples of how they can function.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania; 2018, 13, 3; 43-52
1896-9380
2719-860X
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change as the Subject of Research in the International Relations Science
Autorzy:
Łoś–Nowak, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Science
International Relations Science
International Relations
Opis:
Questions asked above are in fact questions about theoretical identity, explanative efficiency and scope of researches in the international relations science, undertaken attempts of answering them decide on particular complexity of the subject of researches, controversies around subjective scope of researches and research methods. Starting from the first serious, inter-paradigmatic debate at the turn of nineteen fiftiies and sixties, conducted by representatives of the realistic trend and new behavioural approach to the last debate from nineteen eighties and nineties, there has been lasting discussion on ontological and epistemological problems of the international relations science. However, it does not discourage researchers from continuing careful and considerable reflection on the condition of discipline and its place in the Pantheon of Science, and for sure it does not discourage them from deepening theoretical discourse on explanative efficiency of various theoretical approaches and their methodological correctness in the process of getting to know, as well as explaining world complexity at the turn of the 20th and 21st century and new gauntlets thrown down by the 21st century.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 157-183
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki z Ukrainą w sferze bezpieczeństwa – Polski punkt widzenia
Autorzy:
Rudnicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Ukraine
security
relations
Polska
political relations
Opis:
Considering Poland’s political relations with Ukraine in the years 1991-2005, it is impossible to ignore the earlier years, ie the period from 1989 which was the beginning of the systemic transformation in Poland, the effect of which was, among others, change of the main goals and priorities of Polish foreign policy. According to the agreement of the governments of both countries, Polish-Ukrainian relations have never been as good as today, but if we want to improve them further, it is worth considering the asymmetries that exist in these relations. Poland is currently in a much better situation than Ukraine, as evidenced by, inter alia, a stable democratic system, a much higher standard of living, a legal system adapted to European requirements, market reforms carried out, membership in NATO and the European Union, and Ukraine was in a much worse position at the time of regaining independence.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(23); 153-161
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziennikarz i PR-owiec: połączenie niemożliwe i nieetyczne?
Journalist and PR-specialist: impossible and unethical connection?
Autorzy:
Szews, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
dziennikarstwo
public relations
media relations
journalism
Opis:
Artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu łączenia dwóch zawodów – dziennikarza i PR-owca. Według zapisów, które istnieją w kodeksach zawodów, łączenie pracy dziennikarza i PR-owca jest niedopuszczalne w obie strony, a mimo to problem istnieje. Autor, oprócz charakterystyki interakcji zachodzących między dziennikarstwem a public relations, przytacza także wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród studentów dziennikarstwa, którzy byli pytani m.in. o to, czy dopuszczają do siebie możliwość wykonywania pracy dziennikarza i PR-owca jednocześnie oraz czy według nich jest to działanie etyczne.
This article deals with the problem of combining two professions – a journalist and a PR-specialist. According to professional statutes, combining work of journalist and PR-specialist is not permitted. However the problem exists. The paper focuses on the relations between journalism and public relations. It presents the results of research conducted among students of journalism. Above all, students were asked whether they think working as a journalist and a PR-person is possible and ethical.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2015, 1 (60); 33-41
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Derivational and Semantic Relations of Croatian Verbs
Autorzy:
Šojat, K.
Srebačić, M.
Tadić, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
derivational morphology
morphosemantic relations
derivational relations
prefixation
semantic relations
Croatian WordNet
Opis:
This paper deals with certain morphosemantic relations between Croatian verbs and discusses their inclusion in Croatian WordNet. The morphosemantic relations in question are the semantic relations between unprefixed infinitives and their prefixed derivatives. We introduce the criteria for the division of aspectual pairs and further discuss verb prefixation which results in combinations of prefixes and base forms that can vary in terms of meaning from compositional to completely idiosyncratic. The focus is on the regularities in semantic modifications of base forms modified by one prefix. The aim of this procedure is to establish a set of morphosemantic relations based on regular or reoccuring meaning alternations.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2012, 0, 1; 111-142
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje w Kościele domowym
Relations in Domestic Church
Autorzy:
Landwójtowicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
domestic Church, family relations, prophylaxis of family relations, therapy of family relations
Opis:
Giving a family the term of “domestic Church” or “domestic sanctuary of Church”, the Catholic Church refers to Christ’s promise: “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them” (St. Matthew 18, 20). At the same time it accepts the fact that the family, which lies at the root of the sacrament of marriage, is a specific community, whose significant element is the presence of God and whose goal is the prime of life in the communion with God and with each other. Thus, we may speak about a dual type of the relation taking place in the domestic Church: firstly, the relation between God and people and secondly, interpersonal relations. The perspectives on the family relations in the context of the Church presume their divine-human character. Such a presumption implies the need for complying not only psychological, but also theological-pastoral aspects of family relations. Such theandricity, on one hand, gives the chance to define the ideal of marital and family life and, on the other hand, protects from separating it from ordinary everyday life, from what is human. Moreover, it enables to experience the redemption every day while living together in the family communion and creating relationship with each other and with God. In this way a specific character is inflicted on every catholic family which is provided with an enormous privilege, because intensifying and caring about interpersonal relationship allows for not only leading a happy life in the worldly dimension, but also for attaining eternal salvation, already lived through the reality of earthly existence. In the above context the question of interpersonal relationships in the domestic Church is becoming important because of their preventive quality – protecting and developing this human communion, but in difficult and critical situations it may become a base for therapeutic actions undertaken to heal a marriage or family. What are the theological reasons for recognizing the great importance of impersonal relationships in the domestic Church? How to develop, how to care about the mutual relations as to make them protect and enable people living in families to pursue their existence in the sense of fulfillment (prophylaxis)? How to work therapeutically basing on the relationships between members of the domestic Church when crisis and doubts concerning further life in the communion appear? They seem to be important questions, because there is continual need of reflection searching for motivation and applications for a modern family exposed to dynamic changes in social relations (in the micro and macro social dimension), changes that take place in observing the role, tasks and forms of the existence of the family and also changes taking place in the relations within the family. It is important to see and value the role and strength of interpersonal relationships, especially with the divine-human perspective of the domestic Church. The aim of the paper is to show the importance of relations in the domestic Church as the essential factor in creating and developing family life. Religious implications have been shown to understand the relations in the family, so as to introduce the value of the relationship in creating the life in natural and supernatural dimension, and also to introduce the strength of relations healing difficult and critical situations appearing in the course of the common existence.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2011, 1; 79-98
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconsidering contemporary public relations: theoretical engagement of practitioners in a communication society
Autorzy:
Spatzier, Astrid
Signitzer, Benno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public relations theory
public relations practice
professional public relations
types of practitioners
image of public relations
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that theory-guided public relations practice is more likely to contribute to socially responsible behaviours by organizations than public relations approaches that are based solely on the emphasis on skills and the elaboration of “techniques,” and, to be frank, solely on the mythology of “best practice.” Consequently, theory-guided public relations may be better suited to bridge the gap between service for an organization and service for society. The article sets out with a short historical overview of the relationships between public relations theory and practice. It then goes on developing a methodological and empirical context designed to show connections between theory and practice. Furthermore, the paper highlights diff erent types of practitioners. Finally, a summary including prospects closes the article. Due to this, the following research question confirms these assumptions: how and why can theory-guided public relations contribute to socially responsible behaviours by practitioners?
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 33-47
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish and German Visions on the Future of the North Atlantic Alliance
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations
geopolitics
Polish-German relations
NATO
Opis:
The transformations of the North Atlantic Alliance in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and its mission in Afghanistan have proceeded hand in hand with the redefining of security interests in individual member states. Poland and Germany have also been affected by a polarization of views, particularly on the nature, place and role of NATO in today’s world. The countries’ geopolitics and their varying visions of European security have significantly affected their positions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 20-34
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure metaphysique de la relation chez Thomas d’Aquin
The metaphysyical structure of relation by Thomas Aquinas
Struktura metafizyczna relacji według Tomasza z Akwinu
Autorzy:
Kalka, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Thomas d’Aquin
relations transcendantales
relations catégorielles
relations existentielles
relations essentielles
existence
essence
Thomas Aquinas
transcendental relations
categorical relations
essential relations
existential relations
Tomasz z Akwinu
relacje transcendentalne
relacje kategorialne
relacje istotowe
relacje istnieniowe
istnienie
istota
Opis:
In his definions Thomas refers to Aristotle’s doctrine, that something can be in some relation to someting else. The essence of relation thus relies on the way of being, attitude or mindful grasp (respectus) of a thing. In such perspective relation is an accident, which has its source in intellect, rather than in being (S. th., I, qu. 28, a. 1, c.: « Solum in his qua, dicuntur ad aliquid, inveniuntur aliquo secundum rationem tantum, et non secundum rem »). In a proper sense, relation is an account or comparison of attitude to something external (esse ad), and it is not the internal property of subject (esse in). Aristotelian difference between « legetai » and « einai » has been interpreted already by Alexander of Hales (+ 1245) in medieval ages. He was the one, who proposed two aspects of relation: secundum dici (relational by determination) and relativum secundum esse (ontologically relational). For Thomas Aquinas terms which describe the relations refer to the state of being as such (secundum esse), for instance fatherhood or filiation, which occur because of the relations itself; or the relations, which are the effects of some sort of connection (secundum dici), for instance, mover and moved, which is the source of relation (S. th., I. qu. 13, a. 7, ad 1; De veritate, qu. 21, a. 6, c). These distinctions of relations which are varied according to ontological or logical perspective do not always show the real existence of relations, because, for example, pointing the left or right side of the round column cannot be referred to reality. On the other hand, there is undoubtedly real relations between science and sensory experiences of a man. The criterion which distinguishes real relations and logical relations is the very reality, Thomas says.
W swoich definicjach relacji Tomasz odwołuje się do sformułowań Arystotelesa jako znajdowanie się w danym stanie wobec drugiej rzeczy. Istotą relacji jest więc sposób bycia, stosunek czy też rozważane spojrzenie (respectus) na jakąś rzecz. W takim wymiarze relacja jest jedyną przypadłością, która ma swoje źródło w intelekcie, a nie w bycie (S. th., I, qu. 28, a. 1, c. : « Solum in his qua, dicuntur ad aliquid, inveniuntur aliquo secundum rationem tantum, et non secundum rem »). Czyli w sensie właściwym, relacja jest ujęciem czy porównaniem stosunku do czegoś zewnętrznego (esse ad), a nie wewnętrzną cechą jakiegoś podmiotu (esse in). Arystotelesowskie rozróżnienie na « legetai » i « einai » dopiero w Średniowieczu Aleksander z Hales (+ 1245) zinterpretował w aspekcie relativum secundum dici (relacyjny przez określenie) i relativum secundum esse (bytowo relacyjny). Dla Tomasza nazwy określające relacje oznaczają albo stan bytu jako taki (secundum esse), np. ojcostwo, synostwo, który zachodzi z powodu samego związku, albo relacje, które są skutkiem jakiegoś powiązania (secundum dici), np. poruszyciel i poruszany, który wykazujemy jako źródło zachodzenia relacji (S. th., I. qu. 13, a. 7, ad 1; De veritate, qu. 21, a. 6, c). Te rozróżnienia na relacje według bytowania lub według myślenia nie zawsze pokazują rzeczywiste istnienie relacji, gdyż np. wskazanie na lewą czy prawą stronę okrągłej kolumny nie można odnieść do rzeczywistości, a z drugiej strony niewątpliwie istnieje realna relacja między nauką i zmysłowymi wrażeniami człowieka. Kryterium odróżniającym realne relacje od relacji myślnych jest dla Tomasza sama rzeczywistość.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 29-46
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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