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Wyszukujesz frazę "theory of relations" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The Transformation of the Visegrad Countries and Its Consequences: Reflections in the Light of Selected Globalist Theories of International Relations
Autorzy:
Szeptycki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Visegrad countries
transformation
globalist theory of international relations
Opis:
The post-communist transformation of Central Europe, in particular the Visegrad countries (Poland, Czechoslovakia - later the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and Hungary), as well as its consequences have been largely analysed through the liberal IR theory: democratization, liberalization of trade, and the accession to the EU and NATO have been considered as conforming to the interests of post-communist countries. However, some authors have proposed alternative interpretations that are rooted in the globalist theory of international relations, i.e. empire studies, dependency theory, 'world-system' perspectives, and post-colonialism. According to these interpretations, the transformation of the Visegrad states essentially constituted a change of the dominant power in the region: the declining Soviet Union/Russia was replaced by the Western powers - the United States and the European Union. The neoliberal economic reforms followed the principles of the “Washington consensus” and corresponded neither to economic rationality nor to the will of the people of the Visegrad countries. The enlargement of the EU forced post-communist countries to adapt their political, economic, and legal systems to the Western norms. This process brought some benefits, but was realized at the expense of democratic standards. In consequence, the Visegrad countries remain a semi-periphery of the West - convenient export markets and a source of cheap labour - which situates them far behind the highly developed Western Europe.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2019, 55, 4; 83-104
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public relations and trust in contemporary global society: A Luhmannian perspective of the role of public relations
Autorzy:
Valentini, Chiara
Kruckeberg, Dean
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public relations
organic theory of public relations
systems theory
Luhmann
trust
contemporary society
metastrategy
Opis:
This article provides a theoretical conceptualization of the role of public relations in society based on the “organic theory” of public relations and on Luhmann’s systems theory as well as on the concept of trust. In a postmodern, hypercomplex society, we claim that the main role of public relations is to strengthen system interactions through the creation of trust among systems. To enhance, maintain and ensure trust, public relations practitioners must think, not only strategically, but “metastrategically,” beginning with a normative theory of society that is built on the foundation of existing social theory, e.g. Luhmann, but also on contemporary social theory that must be built within a framework of communication technology.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 91-107
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heterogeneity of the Notion of Interest in Accordance with the International Relations Theory: A Study of Russia’s National Interests
Autorzy:
Sadłocha, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
national interest
theory of international relations
Russia’s foreign policy
the annexation of the Crimea
Opis:
The category of a national interest is one of the most popular notions used in international relations. It has a polysemic character and is differently interpreted by various scientific perspectives. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief analysis of selected approaches of the theory of international relations to defining interests and correlating the interpretations of national interests of the Russian Federation performed on their bases. The choice of case study concerning the foreign policy of the Russian Federation is not accidental because in countries aspiring to gain world power the concept of national interest is raised while explaining the motives of decisions taken by their leaders exceptionally often. In this article, Russia’s interests will be discussed in reference to the annexation of the Crimea and Russia’s actions towards Ukraine. Those events vividly show the specificity of defining the national interests, based on one hand on the pursue to being a powerhouse and understanding the interests in the category of power and, on the other hand, resulting from the political identity of Russian elites. As a result, an assessment of the scientific utility of selected theoretical paradigms and their use in the analyses of Russia’s foreign policy will be outlined.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 23, 1; 235-259
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconsidering contemporary public relations: theoretical engagement of practitioners in a communication society
Autorzy:
Spatzier, Astrid
Signitzer, Benno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public relations theory
public relations practice
professional public relations
types of practitioners
image of public relations
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that theory-guided public relations practice is more likely to contribute to socially responsible behaviours by organizations than public relations approaches that are based solely on the emphasis on skills and the elaboration of “techniques,” and, to be frank, solely on the mythology of “best practice.” Consequently, theory-guided public relations may be better suited to bridge the gap between service for an organization and service for society. The article sets out with a short historical overview of the relationships between public relations theory and practice. It then goes on developing a methodological and empirical context designed to show connections between theory and practice. Furthermore, the paper highlights diff erent types of practitioners. Finally, a summary including prospects closes the article. Due to this, the following research question confirms these assumptions: how and why can theory-guided public relations contribute to socially responsible behaviours by practitioners?
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 33-47
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Formal Ontology of Information. Selected Ideas of K. Turek
Autorzy:
Krzanowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
information
formal ontology of information
set theory
form-matter complex
substance
structures
relations
Opis:
There are many ontologies of the world or of specific phenomena such as time, matter, space, and quantum mechanics1. However, ontologies of information are rather rare. One of the reasons behind this is that information is most frequently associated with communication and computing, and not with ‘the furniture of the world’. But what would be the nature of an ontology of information? For it to be of significant import it should be amenable to formalization in a logico-grammatical formalism. A candidate ontology satisfying such a requirement can be found in some of the ideas of K. Turek, presented in this paper. Turek outlines the ontology of information conceived of as a part of nature, and provides the ‘missing link’ to the Z axiomatic set theory, offering a proposal for developing a formal ontology of information both in its philosophical and logicogrammatical representations.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2016, 61; 23-52
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Method to Calculate Power of International Actors
Autorzy:
Durmuş, Abdullah Metin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
International Relations Theory
Power Politics
Conflict Resolution
European Union
NATO
United Nations
Durmuş Scale of Power
Opis:
This article is based on the idea that it is necessary to develop a quantitative method to calculate power of international actors, which will enable scholars to analyse international conflicts. The Global Potential Power Distribution Chart, which is calculated based on three main characteristics of international actors, namely population, territory and economic power, shows “potential power of states and international organisations”. It may be called “Durmuş Scale of Power (DSoP)”. The chart is a comprehensive indicator with considerable accuracy and 100 % objectivity. In this article, potential powers of international actors have been calculated for years 1987, 2004 and 2015, which gives a clear overview of the potential power distribution (balance of power) of the World regarding states and as well as international organisations. Potential military powers of some states and international organisation in year 2015 have also been calculated. This research proves by means of a contemporary approach applied and a quantitative method developed that, the World is multipolar since 2004, and China is, potentially, the most powerful state of the World since 2015. The method introduced in this article were sufficient enough to explain the effects of the enlargement of NATO and EU, EU after BREXIT, reform of the Security Council of the United Nations and instrumental enough to provide a peaceful understanding for the self-determination issue of Kosova. There are three conclusions to this research: 1) The method “Durmuş Scale of Power” is calculated is reliable because everybody with a scientific calculator or a computer can easily calculate potential power of a state provided that he or she has reliable data for territory, population and GDP. 2) “Global Potential Power Distribution Chart” is a comprehensive Chart which shows “balance of power” at a specific year. It enables us to compare power of states and international organisations in different years. 3) It is convenient to use “Durmuş Scale of Power” while analysing issues of international relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 11-35
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 Forced Social Distancing and Isolation: A Multi-Perspective Experience
Autorzy:
Janz, Bruce
Kaznina, Eka
Jihyun, Kim
Ammann, Claudia
Kohlberg, David
Mamali, Cătălin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social distancing
isolation
COVID-19
pandemics
self-experience
relatedness to the world
socio-moral relations
multi-perspectivism
the Theory of Black Swans
Böhme
Good
Lao Tzu
Popper
Sokolova
Taleb
Thoreau
Opis:
The article is combined of six chapters authored by these who voiced their experiences with social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemics in various contexts, but mostly centered on psychological, sociological, and ethical aspects. Authors, mostly psychologists and philosophers, were invited to describe their perspectives on the sense and practice of social distancing in times of pandemics. Their reflections seek to demonstrate various perspectives related to subjects’ novel self-experience, social situatedness, and their dealing with conventions and habits altered through the pandemics. As “the owl of Minerva takes its flight only when the shades of night are gathering” (Hegel), there is no conclusion in this article. It rather encourages other authors to reflect on the nearly global, still lasting phenomenon.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2020, 11, 1; 20-60
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Sociology in the Face of Social and Political Changes of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Piotr T.
Weber, Jonathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
history of Polish sociology
methodology of social research
sociological theory
socially involved sociology
relations between Polish and American sociology
social transformation in Poland
historia socjologii w Polsce
metodologia badań społecznych
teoria socjologiczna
socjologia zaangażowana
relacje między polską i amerykańską socjologią
transformacja społeczna w Polsce
Opis:
The author of this essay deals with the specificity of sociology in Poland, reaching for the book of Antoni Sułek A Mirror on the High Road. Chapters from the History of Social Research in Poland (2019). Chapters of this book taken as a set constitute a review of the key issues that Polish sociologists strived to tackle in the 20th century. For approximately half of the book (6 chapters) Sułek focuses on issues of Polish sociology from the mid-1950s to the turn of the 1990s: the first is the change of theoretical and methodological paradigms in Polish sociology in the second half of the 20th century; the second is the successes of Polish sociology, but also its weaknesses - the author devoted much space to the theoretical limitations that prevented sociologists from predicting the formation of Solidarity in 1980. The third topic is the historical analysis of surveys conducted in the last decade of communism - their reliability as well as social and political functions. Finally, Sułek’s vision of socially-involved sociology appears. The strength of such sociology lies in its methodology, with which specific phenomena can be correctly defined, impartially analysed, and systematically investigated. And this in turn enables evidence-based debate and policy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 4; 193-201
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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