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Tytuł:
The Economic Cycle and the Innovation Activity of the Polish Industry System
Autorzy:
Świadek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation
economic cycle
industrial system
probability
Opis:
Industrial structures in the “catching up” type of countries usually are not too competitive in nature, and mainly they differ in the low share of high-technology products in the international trade. The aim of the conducted studies was an attempt to search for directions, as well as the power of impact of different phases of the business cycle on the innovation activity of the Polish industrial system. Consequently, this was to allow to determine the boundary conditions for the national network of innovations and its model structure, which would take into account the specificity of Poland. The methodical part of the paper was based on the theory of probability (probit modelling). Based on the analysis performed based on 5209 industrial companies (questionnaire survey) it was stated that in the prosperity phase the implementation of the innovation activity is significantly higher than in other phases of the business cycle. On the other hand, during recession and stagnation, the innovation activity is a less common phenomenon, but is not completely abandoned. Research results did not confirm the occurrence of the counter-cyclical approach to the conducted innovation activity in the national industrial system. The economic situation is thus an important factor, which influences the decision whether to undertake, activate or, in some cases, limit the innovation activity in companies. Therefore, there is a need to take into account the existing market conditions in the programming of the innovation policy within the impact on the phenomenon of the innovation processes in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 75-92
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic cycle and regional innovative activity in the Pomeranian industrial system in 2009-11
Koniunktura gospodarcza a aktywność innowacyjna w pomorskim systemie przemysłowym w latach 2009-11
Autorzy:
Świadek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
innovation
economic cycle
system
region
industry
innowacja
cykl koniunkturalny
przemysł
Opis:
Industrial systems in countries with a significant technological gap is generally characterized by low competitiveness, manifested, among others, the low share of high technology products in international trade. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the various phases of the directions of the economic cycle on the behavior of innovative firms with the determination of the strength of this effect. Achieved results confirmed the presence of cyclic of innovative activity in the Pomeranian region. Based on the analysis performed on a group of 680 industrial companies using probit regression can be stated that in the period boom innovative activity occurs much more frequently than in other phases of the business cycle - recession and stagnation. The economic situation is therefore an important and time-varying factor in the decisions of innovative enterprises. On this basis, there is a need for a reference to the current market conditions, the impact of the phenomenon of programming innovation processes in our country.
Systemy przemysłowe w krajach ze znaczną luką technologiczną cechują się na ogół niską konkurencyjnością, przejawiającą się między innymi niskim udziałem produktów wysokiej techniki w międzynarodowym handlu. Celem opracowania było określenie kierunków oddziaływania różnych faz cyklu gospodarczego na zachowania innowacyjne przedsiębiorstw wraz z określeniem siły tego wpływu. Osiągnięte rezultaty badań potwierdziły występowanie cyklicznej aktywności innowacyjnej w regionie pomorskim. Na podstawie analizy wykonanej na grupie 680 przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych przy wykorzystaniu regresji probitowej można stwierdzić, że w okresie ożywienia aktywność innowacyjna występuje znacznie częściej, niż w pozostałych fazach cyklu koniunkturalnego - recesji i stagnacji. Koniunktura gospodarcza jest zatem istotnym i zmiennym w czasie czynnikiem wpływającym na decyzje innowacyjne przedsiębiorstw. Na tej podstawie zachodzi potrzeba odniesienia aktualnych warunków rynkowych do programowania oddziaływania na zjawisko procesu innowacyjnego w naszym kraju.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2013, 7; 8-16
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of the transport sector operational efficiency evaluation methodology (trends) at different stages of the economic cycle
Autorzy:
Kiyak, D.
Župerkienė, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport sector
operational efficiency indicators
economic cycle
sektor transportu
wskaźniki efektywności operacyjnej
cykl koniunkturalny
Opis:
It is important to evaluate the impact of economic fluctuations on the transport sector operational efficiency, since such an analysis is a source of economic information which contributes to the identification of the sector's potential and advantages, the establishment of the risky areas of activity, and the exploration of the opportunities to increase its effectiveness. The aim of the study was to apply mathematical evaluation methods to the exploration of the operational efficiency of the Lithuanian transport sector companies and, based on the outcomes, to validate the opportunity of predicting a potential change of the economic cycle. The operational efficiency of the Lithuanian transport sector was analysed in the context of the cyclical national economy, and not in individual economic boom or recession periods, as that allowed for more detailed evaluation of the specific activities of the sector and its impact on Lithuanian economy. To achieve the aim, three different stages of the economic cycle in Lithuania were identified, and calculations were made during them. Based on the aggregate financial data, four different economic efficiency indicators were developed that reflected the efficiency level of the entire transport sector, and the sensitivity of the transport sector to economic fluctuations was identified. The comparison of the changes in the transport sector and in Lithuanian economy made it obvious that the level of the sector's operational efficiency could be regarded as a leading indicator of the economic cycle.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 4; 109-118
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects for the Reorientation of Investment Flows for Sustainable Development under the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Perspektywy reorientacji przepływów inwestycyjnych na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju w warunkach pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Prokopenko, Olha
Toktosunova, Cholpon
Sharsheeva, Nurmira
Zablotska, Rita
Mazurenko, Valerii
Halaz, Lina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
investments
international investments
international investment projects
sustainable development
clustering
cluster investing
economic cycle
inwestycje
inwestycje międzynarodowe
międzynarodowe projekty inwestycyjne
zrównoważony rozwój
klastrowanie
inwestowanie w klastry
cykle koniunkturalne
Opis:
The article is devoted to substantiating the expediency of reorienting international investment flows, under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, from traditional directions to projects related to social transformation. It is proved that such transformations should be expressed first of all in qualitative changes in education, medicine and employment. Particular attention is paid to the modernization of the paradigm of sustainable development, the components of which should be ranked from social to environmental. The necessity of interpretation of investment strategies implemented in the countries following their common problems is substantiated. Also, attention is paid to the substantiation of the cyclical component, its role in the redistribution of investment flows at the state level. The article proposed cluster investment to solve this problem.
Artykuł poświęcony jest uzasadnieniu celowości przeorientowania międzynarodowych przepływów inwestycyjnych pod wpływem pandemii COVID-19 z tradycyjnych kierunków na projekty związane z transformacją społeczną. Udowodniono, że takie przemiany powinny wyrażać się przede wszystkim w jakościowych zmianach w edukacji, medycynie i zatrudnieniu. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na unowocześnienie paradygmatu zrównoważonego rozwoju, którego elementy należy uszeregować od społecznych do środowiskowych. Uzasadniono konieczność interpretacji strategii inwestycyjnych realizowanych w krajach podążających za wspólnymi problemami. Zwrócono również uwagę na uzasadnienie składnika cyklicznego, jego rolę w redystrybucji przepływów inwestycyjnych na poziomie państwa. W celu rozwiązania tego problemu w artykule zaproponowano inwestycje w klastry.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2021, 16, 2; 7-17
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specialization and business cycles fluctuations of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Warżała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
region
business cycle
specialization
economic structure
Opis:
The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between the cyclical fluctuations in Poland on a regional perspective and the level of specialization of regional economies. To do this, the correlation between the morphology features of regional business cycles and the level of their specialization was made. The morphology features were represented by such parameters: cycle length, phase length, standard deviation ratio, coefficient of variation ratio and average amplitude of upward and downward phases. The evolution of economic structures was measured by the Krugman specialization index. Assessing the GDP cyclical fluctuations in the Polish regions during 1996–2013, it can be concluded that the regions have different sensitivity to economy “shocks,” both positive and negative. The results of the regional specialization measuring are ambiguous. Most of them appear falling specialization, and the others show stable specialization levels. Despite a few exceptions, a correlation between the level of regional specialization and the degree of sensitivity to economic disturbances can be observed. Regions that are less specialized and have more-diversified production structures show greater resistance to economic fluctuations. This is confirmed by the analysis of the morphology of cycles on a regional basis.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2015, 16, 2; 175-188
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between Economic Value Added and Cash Conversion Cycle in Companies Listed on the Wse
Autorzy:
Bolek, Monika
Kacprzyk, Marta
Wolski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
economic value added
cash conversion cycle
Opis:
Economic Value Added (EVA) a profitability measure and a Cash Conversion Cycle a liquidity and profitability measure are presented in this article. These ratios represent the dynamic approach to management of companies. The relationship between them may be considered as an advanced approach to management in a current economy based on intangible assets and know-how and capital allocated fast and efficient according to information common access.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 2; 1-10
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes and Effects of the Economic Crisis in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957–1958
Autorzy:
Klimiuk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
German economy
German economy miracle
economic development
buisness cycle
economic crisis
Opis:
The economic crisis of 1957–1958 brought to an end the first and started the second post-war business cycle in the West Germany’s economy. The long-term growth trend of the 1958–1970 period was interlaced with two downturns in the economic development, in the 1962–1963 and 1965–1967 periods, respectively. As in the entire period following the World War II, the downturn in economic activity did not lead to an absolute decline in industrial production and gross domestic product (GDP) on the year to year basis, but only to a reduction in the economic growth rate, or in other words – negative deviation of the growth rate from the long-term development trend.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 44 (51); 109-124
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure of Polish enterprises to risk within business cycle
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
economic risk
risk assessment
Polish enterprises
business cycle
Opis:
In economies with relatively short free-market traditions, enterprises are highly exposed to general economic risk, including fluctuations in the business cycle, which may result in the limitation of their development opportunities and discourage them from undertaking business activity. Having regard to the aforementioned circumstances, the main goal of this article is to assess the exposure of Polish enterprises to the risk related to changes in the economic situation. To achieve the goal set in such a manner, the first part of the article covers the grounds for the undertaken research along with an overview of the literature concerning the presented issues. In the second part of the article, the results of the risk assessment and the relationships of its level to the course of the business cycle in Poland during the years of 2000 to 2015 are shown. In the process of risk measurement, the statistical measures of variability and dynamics indices regarding the financial results of Polish enterprises are used. Whereas, in the course of determining the changes in the business cycle, the author makes use of the changes in the level of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2018, 19, 2; 187-203
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The HSE ESI and the business cycle in the Russian economy
Autorzy:
Kitrar, Ludmila
Lipkind, Tamara
Lola, Inna
Ostapkovich, Georgy
Chusovlyanov, Dmitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business cycle
business tendency surveys
turning points
economic tracer
economic sentiment indicator
Opis:
As the Russian economy is presently characterized by high uncertainty of doing business and a growing gap between opinions and actions of firms and decision makers, the importance of qualitative business surveys as a source of information is significantly rising. The paper investigates the ability of Russian business tendency surveys to identify business cycle turning points. For this purpose we have constructed an algorithm to build economic indicators which cover all information contained in the sectoral business surveys data. Identification of the turning points of these indicators allows us to track the stylized ‘averaged’ chronology of the business cycle. In addition, we have evaluated ex post the turning points in the GDP growth on the basis of the extracted cyclical component of the composite Economic Sentiment Indicator.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2015, 97: Economic cycles and uncertainty; 45-66
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic conditions affecting fruit consumption in Poland: evidence from a country with two economic systems in 1965-2014
Autorzy:
Olewnicki, D.
Iwanska, M.
Laudanski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Polska
food consumption
fruit
economic condition
evidence
economic system
business cycle
1965-2014 period
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 49, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY MOVEMENTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC – FREQUENCY APPROACH
Autorzy:
Poměnková, Jitka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
harmonic analysis
deterministic trends
stochastic cycles
economic activity
business cycle
Opis:
The primary purpose of this work is to identify the business cycle types in the Czech Republic. In the light of business cycles problematic, and viewed from the frequency analysis perspective, harmonic analysis will be used. From the range of de-trending techniques, the first order difference, linear filtering, unobserved component model and Hodrick-Prescott filter are used. In the case of Hodrick-Prescott filter, a cyclical fluctuation estimate with the derivation of smoothing parameter designed specially for the Czech Republic case is investigated. The aim is to distinguish types of cyclical fluctuations in the Czech Republic. A consequent analysis of potential sources of cyclical movement is done.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 207-220
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ecological and economic analysis of using Thermopor plaster for thermal insulation
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, J.
Dylewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
plaster
thermal insulation
life cycle assessment (LCA)
ecological benefits
economic benefits
Opis:
Plaster plays an important role in the building industry. Besides an aesthetic function it provides the protection of external walls from weather conditions. In the paper thermo insulating Thermopor plaster was described. Its chemical and physical properties and manner of using were defined. The impact on the environment with the use of LCA technique was examined. Thermopor plaster can fulfil a thermo insulating function. The economic and ecological analysis of applying this plaster in the thermo insulation of the external walls of the building was conducted. The use of Thermopor plaster on external walls brings ecological benefits. The reimbursement of ecological cost related to the use of this plaster appears already after 2 to 5 years, depending on the source of heat used, which results from the decrease of thermal energy consumption for heating the building. For economic reasons, the partial reimbursement of cost is obtained as a result of the reduction of heating cost. Although Thermopor plaster has thermo insulating properties similar to typical insulating materials, such as polystyrene or mineral wool, the economic cost of using the plaster for thermo insulation becomes several times higher.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 34 (106); 5-11
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CYCLE FLUCTUATIONS IN POLAND BEFORE AND AFTER THE CRISIS
Autorzy:
Lenart, Łukasz
Mazur, Błażej
Pipień, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
APC processes
subsampling
Bayesian inference
global economic crisis
business cycle fluctuations
Opis:
The main objective of the paper is to investigate properties of business cycles in the Polish economy before and after the recent crisis. The essential issue addressed here is whether there is statistical evidence that the recent crisis has affected the properties of the business cycle fluctuations. In order to improve robustness of the results, we do not confine ourselves to any single inference method, but instead use different groups of statistical tools, including non-parametric methods based on subsampling and parametric Bayesian methods. We examine monthly series of industrial production (from January 1995 till December 2014), considering the properties of cycles in growth rates and in deviations from long-run trend. Empirical analysis is based on the sequence of expanding-window samples, with the shortest sample ending in December 2006. The main finding is that the two frequencies driving business cycle fluctuations in Poland correspond to cycles with periods of 2 and 3.5 years, and (perhaps surprisingly) the result holds both before and after the crisis. We, therefore, find no support for the claim that features (in particular frequencies) that characterize Polish business cycle fluctuations have changed after the recent crisis. The conclusion is unanimously supported by various statistical methods that are used in the paper, however, it is based on relatively short series of the data currently available.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 4; 769-783
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative evaluation of sodium tripolyphosphate production technologies with the use of a complex quality method
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Zygmunt
Makara, Agnieszka
Henclik, Anna
Kulczycka, Joanna
Cholewa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
sodium tripolyphosphate
technological quality
environmental evaluation
economic evaluation
Opis:
A technological quality method was used to compare two methods of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) production. The first method was the classic spray method (CM) and the second was a dry single-stage method (DSM). The assessment criteria were environmental, based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluation and economic, based on production costs. The technological quality assessment of CM was 6.5% lower in comparison to DSM. LCA environmental analyses showed that the partial environmental quality of DSM was lower by only 4.4% compared to CM. Partial economic quality was lower by 10.3%, mainly due to the lower energy costs (on average 52%) for DSM. The advantage of the new DSM method is the technological progress achieved, mainly due to the application of new technology, design, and apparatus solutions; thus, the basic elements of the activities proposed in the methodology allow for cleaner STPP production.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 4; 48-54
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value engineering applications for managing sustainable intermodal transportation infrastructure assets
Autorzy:
Uddin, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic evaluation
Infrastructure Assets
GHG emission
socio-economic
sustainable
transportation
life cycle
Mass Transit
PRT
value engineering
Opis:
Frequent gridlocks and traffic jams during the periods of rush hours can result in long user delays and more vehicle emissions causing continuous degradation of air quality. The builtinfrastructure of densely populated cities and intercity travel by passenger and freight traffic lead to significant adverse impacts of traffic congestion on air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming. Transportation contributes 28% of energy related greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. This paper shows that traffic related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are higher per capita for several rural and smaller cities compared to large urban areas in the United States. Inadequate use of mass transit, urban sprawl, construction of more roads and traditional stop-controlled intersections, and addition of more lanes to increase traffic capacity and ease congestion, are primary causes of significant vehicle emission inventory of CO2 and air quality degradation. It is shown that sustainable traffic management policies, such as reduction of work-related travel by cars and more use of mass transit modes, can decrease CO2 emissions. Case studies of value engineering applications are presented to select cost-effective less polluting mass transport strategies based on economic evaluation of life cycle costs and benefits.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 1; 74-84
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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