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Wyszukujesz frazę "Orlowski, B." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study οf 4f Electrons on the Surface οf Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B.
Kowalski, B.
Pietrzyk, M.
Buczko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Bm
71.20.Mq
07.85.-m
Opis:
The contribution of 4f electrons to the electronic structure of the semiconductor clean surface caused by the surface doping of it by rare-earth metal atoms (Eu, Sm) will be presented. The surface doping was performed by the controlled, sequential deposition of the rare-earth metal atoms on the clean surface in UHV conditions (Sm on GaN or CdTe) or by the doping of the layer volume of (EuGd)Te. After each deposition or surface treatment the synchrotron radiation was used to measure in situ the resonant photoemission spectra (the Fano type resonance) to study the contribution of 4f electrons of divalent and trivalent Sm and Eu ions to the valence band electronic structure of created sample. The first stages of the metal atoms deposition lead to the surface doping. Further metal atoms deposition leads to the growth of the metallic islands on the surface and causes the appearance of the sharp metallic Fermi edge in the energy distribution curves. Proper coverage and annealing of the sample surface with metal atoms leads to the diffusion of the metal atoms into the sample and results in an increase in the crystal doping and decrease in the metallic islands contribution to the measured spectra. As a result, the new electronic structure of the valence band can be created and investigated in situ.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, S; S-103-S-114
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Related Electronic States on CdTe(110) Observed by Means of Optical Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Cricenti, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934063.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.-r
78.66.Hf
Opis:
Surface differential reflectivity together with photoemission and Auger electron spectroscopies have been applied to observe and identify optical transitions among surface related states on CdTe(110) surfaces. The strongest contributions to the band of optical transitions have been revealed at the photon energies of 2.8, 3.4, and 3.9 eV. Their correspondence to excitations from the occupied S1 band to the unoccupied U1 one at the Γ, Χ and Χ' points of the surface Brillouin zone is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1005-1009
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of the Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890987.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The room temperature reflectivity spectra of the Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05) crystals have been measured in the visible and ultraviolet range from 1.7 to 12 eV. The structure of the spectra was interpreted in terms of the electronic band structure of the binary material (ŻnSe). The experimental results were compared with the reflectivity spectra of the Fe-based semi magnetic semiconductors [1], and the interpretation was confronted with the conclusions derived from the photoemission experiments performed for Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se [2] and the tight-binding CPA calculations of the band structure of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se [3].
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 393-396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi Fermi Levels in Semiconductor Photovoltaic Heterojunction
Autorzy:
Orlowski, B.
Pieniazek, A.
Goscinski, K.
Kopalko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
Opis:
The photovoltaic heterojunction elements are build of two different semiconductors of n and p type. Under cell illumination the same density of n and p carriers are created in each generation point but it leads to the remarkably higher increase of relative concentration for minority than for majority carriers. It is causing bigger energy change of the quasi Fermi level of minority than of majority carriers. The minority carriers decide of the value of generated photovoltage while the majority carriers contribution to it, in most cases can be neglected. Measured change of the generated open circuit photovoltage versus illumination light intensity allows to estimate corresponding to it increase of the minority carrier concentration. These allows as well to scan the part of the forbidden gap region by the minority carriers quasi Fermi level and in a case of impurity or defect levels located in forbidden gap it can influence on the continuous dependence of generated photovoltage versus light intensity e.g. for pinning of the Fermi level. To create efficient photovoltaic heterojunction it will need to study electronic properties of the used impurities and their proper distribution in the region of junction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-100-A-102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bulk Band Structure of CdTe along the Γ-L Direction
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Janik, E.
Janowitz, C.
Manzke, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Eq
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The valence band structure E(k) for CdTe (111) Cd side surface 2 x 2 reconstructed was investigated along the Γ-L direction of the bulk Brillouin zone by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy method in the energy range between 9.5 eV and 30.0 eV. The E(k) dependence was determined as well for bulk as for some of the surface states in the whole width of the valence band. Obtained results are compared with available calculated bulk band structure along Γ-L direction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 303-306
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se Crystals
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931782.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The reflectivity spectra of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se (x = 0.0, 0.024, 0.031) crystals were measured in the vacuum ultraviolet photon energy range from 4 to 12 eV to find the influence of Co ions on the valence band electronic structure of the HgSe crystal. The structure of the reflectivity spectra was interpreted in terms of the electronic band structure of the binary material (HgSe) assuming direct allowed interband transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of HgSe$\text{}_{1-x}$Te$\text{}_{x}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Dybko, K.
Lemańska, A.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923860.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The room temperature reflectivity spectra of HgSe$\text{}_{1-x}$Te$\text{}_{x}$ (x = 0, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0) crystals were measured in the visible and ultraviolet range from 1.5 to 12 eV. The maxima characteristic of the binary HgA$\text{}^{IV}$ compounds can be revealed in the mixed crystals spectra, but their position depends on the crystal composition. There is no duplication of the spectral features in spite of the different energy position of the maxima for HgSe and HgTe. This suggests that the virtual crystal approximation could be used to describe basic optical properties of HgSe$\text{}_{1-x}$Te$\text{}_{x}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 845-848
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Structure of Diluted Semimagnetic Semiconductor (Cd,Co)Se
Autorzy:
Cháb, V.
Mašek, J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890829.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Lp
75.50.Pp
79.60.Eq
Opis:
The electronic structure of a new semimagnetic semiconductor (Cd,Co)Se is studied by UPS and calculated by a tight-binding version of the disordered-local-moment theory. The theory accounts for the chemical disorder and for electron interactions within the Co 3d$\text{}^{7}$ shells. Both theory and experiment show Co 3d states deep in the valence band and also at the band edge. The last state seem to be responsible for unique properties of the Co-based semimagnetic semiconductors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 333-336
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Spectra of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$F$\text{}_{2}$ in the 5-35 eV Energy Range
Autorzy:
Francini, R.
Zimnal-Starnawska, M.
Zema, N.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891370.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.40.Ha
Opis:
The reflectivity spectra of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$F$\text{}_{2}$ crystals, in the 5-35 eV energy range at 300 and 77 K, were investigated. The observed changes in the shape of spectra, caused by increase of the Mn content, are compared with the calculated band structure of pure CdF$\text{}_{2}$ and with the already available results of XPS experiments for these crystals. The increasing concentration of Mn results in the blurring of the reflectivity structures and shifts the energy of direct exciton (as compared to pure CdF$\text{}_{2}$). Qualitative arguments (hybridization of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ 3d and F$\text{}^{-}$ 2p states) can describe these effects but a quantitative explanation would require a detailed band structure calculation for these compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 453-456
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Shell of Gd$\text{}^{2+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.02 and 0.08) measured for the photon energy range 142 to 151 eV show the valence band density of states distribution and the Gd 4f derived maximum. The energy position of the J=0 component of the Gd 4f maximum was determined and used as a measure of the Gd 4f shell binding energy. The electrostatic model of core level shifts was used to interpret the difference in the Gd 4f binding energies observed for x=0.02 and x=0.08.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Se Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B.
Fraxedas, J.
Denecke, R.
Kowalski, B.
Mycielski, A.
Ley, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886829.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
79.60.Eq
Opis:
The phenomenon of Fano type resonant photoemission was used to distinguish the Fe electrons derived partial contribution to the valence band of a semimagnetic semiconductor Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Se. The states appearing at the middle of the valence band correspond to the Fe 3d electrons while the step of the density of states obtained at the valence band edge region correspondsvto the hybridized s-p-d electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 355-358
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valence Band Electronic Structure of HgMSe (M=Mn, Fe, Co)
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931745.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Eq
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation in the energy range between 40 and 80 eV was applied to investigate the electronic structure of Hg$\text{}_{0.7}$Mn$\text{}_{0.3}$Se, Hg$\text{}_{0.88}$Fe$\text{}_{0.12}$Se and Hg$\text{}_{0.93}$Co$\text{}_{0.07}$Se crystals by means of the resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The set of energy distribution curves was measured in the region near the M (M = Mn 3d$\text{}^{5}$, Fe 3d$\text{}^{6}$, Co 3d$\text{}^{7}$) 3p-3d transitions. In order to determine thoroughly the Fano type resonance energy the constant initial states curves were measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 817-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Band Structure of Cubic HgS
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B.
Orłowski, B. A.
Dybko, K.
Witkowska, B.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873013.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
Opis:
Reflectivity spectra of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$S (x < 0.04) and HgSe$\text{}_{1-y}$S$\text{}_{y}$ (y < 0.5) mixed crystals were measured in the vacuum ultraviolet energy range from 4 to 12 eV. Information about the electronic band structure of cubic modification of HgS resulting from the above data is analyzed and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 395-398
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of 4f Level in Samarium-Rich MBE Grown CdSmTe Sample
Autorzy:
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Boyn, R.
Johnson, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991645.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.At
79.60.-i
79.60.Bm
Opis:
Electronic states of 4f samarium ions were investigated by photoemission spectroscopy in samarium-rich CdSmTe sample obtained by MBE. The photon energy of synchrotron radiation allowed to investigate Fano-type resonance and antiresonance. The energy distribution curve spectra were attributed to the Sm 4d-4f transition. The shape of the constant initial states spectra was compared with this one obtained for atomic samarium.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 560-564
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fe 3d Contribution to the Valence Band of Cubic Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$S - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Witkowska, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933837.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of cubic Ηg$\text{}_{0.94}$Fe$\text{}_{0.06}$S were measured for photon energies near to the energy of intra atomic Fe 3p$\text{}^{6}$3d$\text{}^{6}$ → 3p$\text{}^{5}$3d$\text{}^{7}$ transition. The difference between the spectra taken at resonance and antiresonance is presented as a measure of the energy distribution of Fe 3d derived states. The results obtained show that Fe 3d states contribute to the whole valence band with a distinct structure appearing at the band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 791-794
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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