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Tytuł:
Purification And Separation Of Rare Earth Elements From CCFL With Extraction Chromatography
Oczyszczanie i separacja metali ziem rzadkich z lamp fluorescencyjnych z zimną katodą (CCFL) przy użyciu chromatografii ekstrakcji
Autorzy:
Kim, J. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extraction chromatography
CCFL
rare earth elements (REE)
amberite
recycling
chromatografia ekstrakcyjna
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
recykling
Opis:
In this study, Amberite XAD-7HP was used as the solvent-impregnated resin to separate each REE from the standard solution, which was mixed with the REEs (e.g., La Eu, Tb, Y and Ba). About 100 ppm of each of the REEs was separated from DI water using extraction chromatography. REEs were separated by extraction chromatography using Amberite XAD-7HP resin, the changes in the pH values of the HCl and HClO4 were between 0.2 N and 5 N, and the extraction rate of the solution was between 0.5 and 3 ml/min. The La solution with the separated REEs was leached. The solid-state REEs were annealed between 1083K. The extraction result was analyzed with ICP-AES and an X-ray diffractometer. Each REE was successfully separated with HCl and HClO4 with pH values between 0.1 N and 3 N and with extraction rate between 1.0 m/min and 3.0 m/min.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1529-1533
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of (Nia-Znb)X Cu1-X Ferrite Nanoparticle Fabricated by Sol-Gel Process
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Kim, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite
nanoparticle
soft magnetic property
sol-gel
Opis:
In future, more mobile devices with different frequencies will be used at the same time. Therefore, it is expected that the trouble caused by wave interference between devices will be further intensified. In order to prevent this trouble, investigation of selective frequency transmission or absorption material is required. In this paper, magnetic properties of nickel-zinc-copper ferrite nano powder was researched as wave absorber. (Nia-Znb)xCu1-xFe2O4(NZCF) nanoparticles were fabricated by the sol-gel method. The influence of copper substitution on lattice parameter change was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Magnetic properties analyzed by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The NZCF and Nickel-zinc ferrite (NZF) lattice parameter difference was 0.028 Å and particle size was calculated as 30 nm with the XRD peak. The VSM results of (Ni0.3-Zn0.3)0.6Cu1-0.6Fe2O4 annealed sample at 700°C for 3hous were 58.5 emu/g (Ms), 22.8 Oe (Hc). It was the most suitable magnetic properties for wave absorber in this investigation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1197-1200
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction Factor Of Pure Ammonium Paratungstate From Tungsten Scraps
Współczynnik ekstrakcji czystego parawolframianu amonu z odpadów wolframowych
Autorzy:
Pee, J-H.
Kim, G. H.
Lee, H. Y.
Kim, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
raw material
recycling
ammonium paratungstate
tungsten scraps
extraction
surowce
recykling
parawolfrawian amonu
odpady wolframowe
ekstrakcja
Opis:
Typical oxidation process of tungsten scraps was modified by the rotary kiln with oxygen burner to increase the oxidation rate of tungsten scraps. Also to accelerate the solubility of solid oxidized products, the hydrothermal reflux method was adapted. By heating tungsten scraps in rotary kiln with oxygen burner at around 900° for 2hrs, the scraps was oxidized completely. Then oxidized products (WO3 and CoWO4) was fully dissolved in the solution of NaOH by hydrothermal reflux method at 150° for 2hrs. The dissolution rate of oxidized products was increased with increasing the reaction temperature and concentration of NaOH. And then CaWO4 and H2WO4 could be generated from the aqueous sodium tungstate solution. Ammonium paratungstate (APT) also could be produced from tungstic acid using by aqueous ammonium solution. The morphologies (cubic and plate types) of APT was controlled by the stirring process of purified solution of ammonium paratungstate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1403-1405
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction Factor Of Tungsten Sources From Tungsten Scraps By Zinc Decomposition Process
Współczynnik ekstrakcji związków wolframu z odpadów wolframowych w procesie rozkładu cynku
Autorzy:
Pee, J-H.
Kim, G. H.
Lee, H. Y.
Kim, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
raw material
recycling
zinc decomposition process
tungsten carbide
tungstic acid
surowce
recykling
proces rozkładu cynku
węglik wolframu
kwas wolframowy
Opis:
Decomposition promoting factors and extraction process of tungsten carbide and tungstic acid powders in the zinc decomposition process of tungsten scraps which are composed mostly of tungsten carbide and cobalt were evaluated. Zinc volatility was suppressed by the enclosed graphite crucible and zinc volatilization pressure was produced in the reaction graphite crucible inside an electric furnace for ZDP (Zinc Decomposition Process). Decomposition reaction was done for 2hours at 650°, which 100% decomposed the tungsten scraps that were over 30 mm thick. Decomposed scraps were pulverized under 75μm and were composed of tungsten carbide and cobalt identified by the XRD (X-ray Diffraction). To produce the WC(Tungsten Carbide) powder directly from decomposed scraps, pulverized powders were reacted with hydrochloric acid to remove the cobalt binder. Also to produce the tungstic acid, pulverized powders were reacted with aqua regia to remove the cobalt binder and oxidize the tungsten carbide. Tungsten carbide and tungstic acid powders were identified by XRD and chemical composition analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1311-1314
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding the Oxide Dispersion Behavior of Yttria in Metal Matrix of MA956 Alloy through High-Energy Milling and Hot Press Sintering
Autorzy:
Swain, B.
Han, D.
Kim, G.-H.
Kong, M.-S.
Ahn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ODS
mechanical alloying
high-energy milling
oxide particle distribution
Opis:
MA956 (Fe-Cr-Al) alloy powder was high-energy ball milled with various amount of yttria contents (1,2,3, and 4 wt.%) to fabricate an oxide dispersion strengthened alloy. The milled powders were then consolidated using hot press sintering at 1150°C. The surface morphology and crystal structure of MA956 powder during the high-energy milling depending on the yttria contents was investigated using particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The microstructural analysis of sintered alloy was performed using transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy to evaluate the dispersion behavior of yttrium oxide. The results showed that, as yttria contents increased, the oxide particles became finer and are uniformly distributed during the high-energy milling. However, after the sintering, the oxide particles were coarsened with more than 3 wt.% of yttria addition.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1377-1381
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study On The Separation And Extraction Of Rare-Earth Elements From The Phosphor Recovered From End Of Life Fluorescent Lamps
Badanie separacji i ekstrakcji metali ziem rzadkich z fosforu ze zużytych świetlówek
Autorzy:
Shin, D.-W.
Kim, J. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recycle
yttrium
phosphor
end of life
recykling
itr
fosfor
świetlówki
Opis:
In this study, recovered phosphor from end of life three-wavelength fluorescent lamp was selected for reuse rare earth elements in the phosphor. The effect of a type of acid, concentration, and time was investigated as solubility of rare earth elements. In addition, precipitate heat-treated was investigated as possibility of reusable phosphor. The results showed that the amount of the rare earth elements was different values depending on the type of acid, and it was investigated with concentration of acid and reaction time. After precipitation reaction, the precipitate was sintered in electric furnace in order to reuse rare earth elements as phosphor. It was confirmed that yttrium, europium, oxygen, and carbon through X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma analysis. Following the results, it can assume that rare earth oxide reuse the phosphor as three-wavelength fluorescent lamp.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1257-1260
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Nickel Powders by Reduction of Nickel Hydroxide Using the Taylor Fluid Flow
Autorzy:
Park, I.-J.
Kim, D.-W.
Kim, G.-H.
Chae, H.-J.
Jung, H.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni(OH)2
nickel
Taylor fluid flow
fine powder
Opis:
In this study, Ni(OH)2 was synthesized by the continuous reaction by the Taylor fluid flow and compared with those prepared from the conventional batch type reaction. The nickel powders were synthesized by reduction of Ni(OH)2 in an aqueous solution with hydrazine hydrate acting as the reductant. And then the characteristics of the nickel powder according to the synthesis method were compared. The average particle size of the synthesized Ni(OH)2 using Taylor reactor was generally decreased about 1.5~2.5 times more than the batch reaction. The nickel powders prepared by the batch reaction highly agglomerated with non-uniform particles. In the Taylor reaction, the agglomeration of particles was broken and uniform nickel powder was produced.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1443-1447
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building of CBR’s DB Using Ontology for a Collision Avoidance System
Autorzy:
Park, G. K.
Kim, W. G.
Benedictos, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
anticollision
ontology
Collision Avoidance System
Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
Fuzzy CBR Technique
CBR Data Base
Manoeuvring Situations
Risk of Collision
Opis:
We have proposed Fuzzy-CBR to find a solution from past knowledge retrieved from the database and adapted to the new situation. However, ontology is needed in identifying concepts, relations and instances that are involved in a situation in order to improve and facilitate the efficient retrieval of similar cases from the CBR database. This paper proposes the way to apply ontology for identifying the concepts involved in a new case, used as inputs, for ship collision avoidance support system and in solving for similarity through document articulation and abstraction levels. These ontologies will be used to build a conceptual model of a manoeuvring situation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 369-374
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of acute lipopolysaccharide-induced toxemia model on some neglected blood parameters
Autorzy:
Adam, G.O.
Lee, H.R.
Lee, S.J.
Kim, S.J.
Kim, G.B.
Kang, H.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Toxemia
lipopolysaccharide
base excess
pH
animal model
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 665-671
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 by Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Jeong, K.-P.
Yang, S.-W.
Kim, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
U-type ferrite
sol-gel method
nano-powder
Opis:
U-type ferrite typified by Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is used as a RAM (Radar Absorbing Materials) in the X-band (8-12 GHz). Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is known to have a complex crystal structure, which makes it difficult to obtain single phase and have low reproducibility. Previously known U-type ferrites have been fabricated based on a ceramic process that mixing (by a ball mill), calcining, grinding, binder mixing, drying, sieving, pressing and sintering. In contrast, the process of preparing the powder by the sol-gel method and its heat-treating is advantageous in that it can reduce the process steps and the required time. In addition, the precise stoichiometric control by the sol-gel method can effectively evaluate the effect of added or substituted elements. In this study investigates the crystal structure of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 synthesized by the sol-gel method and the morphology of U-type ferrite nano-powders according to various heat treatment conditions. Analysis of the crystal structure is used for XRD. Morphology and size are observed by SEM. In addition, VSM is performed to confirm the change of magnetic properties according to various heat treatment conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1449-1452
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Multi-Stacked InAs Quantum Dots Embedded in GaAs/InGaAs Strained Layer and its Annealing Behaviors
Autorzy:
Kim, D.
Kim, G.
Jeon, S.
Cho, M.
Choi, H.
Kim, M.
Lee, D.
Kim, J.
Eom, G.
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
78.55.Cr
81.05.Ea
Opis:
Multi-stacked InAs QDs embedded in ten periods of GaAs/$In_{0.1}Ga_{0.9}As$ strained layers were grown by MBE and their optical properties were investigated by using PL spectroscopy. For the QDs embedded in ten periods of GaAs/$In_{0.1}Ga_{0.9}As$ strained layers, the PL intensity is enhanced about 4.7 times and a narrower FWHM of 26 meV is observed compared to those of the conventional multi-stacked QDs. The PL spectra of the InAs QDs show blue-shifts of about 50 meV with increasing annealing temperature up to 850°C. At annealing temperature of 600°C, the FWHM of the PL peak is reduced to 16 meV and PL intensity is enhanced compared to those of the as-grown sample, which indicates improvement of size uniformity and crystal quality of the QDs.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 941-944
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of InAs Coverage on Transition of Size Distribution and Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Kim, G.
Jeon, S.
Cho, M.
Choi, H.
Kim, D.
Kim, M.
Kwon, Y.
Choe, J.
Kim, J.
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
68.37.Ps
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
The influence of InAs coverage on the formation of self-assembled quantum dots grown by molecular-beam epitaxy was investigated by atomic force microscopy and photoluminescence measurements. As the InAs coverage increased from 2.0 to 3.0 monolayers, the quantum dot density decreased from 1.1 × $10^{11}$ to 1.36 × $10^{10} cm^{-2}$. This result could be attributed to the coalescence of neighboring small InAs quantum dots resulting in the formation of much larger InAs quantum dots with lower quantum dot density. Atomic force microscopy results revealed that as the InAs quantum dot coverage increased, the transition of size distribution of InAs quantum dots from single-modal to multimodal occurred. The temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra showed that the photoluminescence spectra red shifted and the photoluminescence peak intensity decreased as the InAs coverage increased. The thermal activation energy was strongly dependent on the InAs coverage, and for InAs quantum dots with 3.0 ML thick InAs coverage, this energy was estimated to be 147 meV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 673-676
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Substituted Elements on Reflection Loss of Ba-Ferrite Nanoparticle
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Jeong, K.-P.
Park, S.-Y.
Kim, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ba ferrite
substitutional m-type ferrite
reflection loss
sol-gel
additional atom
Opis:
Due to the rapid development of the information communication industries, it is expected that next-generation mobile communication devices in the data communication environment will be used at the same time in the L~X band (1–12 GHz). To mutual electric wave interference prevention, research on wave absorbers in L~X band is needed. In this paper, barium ferrite was researched as L~X band wave absorber. The Barium ferrite (BaM, Ba ferrite) substituted by divalent ions (Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) and tetravalent ion (Ti4+). The substituted Ba ferrite nanoparticles were fabricated by sol-gel process. Lattice parameter, particle size, magnetic properties, and reflection loss were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (X-RD), a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), and a Network Analyzer. Lattice parameter of Ba ferrite was changed 0.0005 to 0.0078 Å in a-b direction, and 0.0187 to0.0445 Å in c-direction by substituted elements, and it influenced on magnetic anisotropy. In addition, Co-Ti substitution elements influenced that coercive force decrease 5,739 to 2,240 Oe. Moreover, reflection loss frequencies were shifted from 16.3 GHz to 14.4 and 17.4 GHz by substituted elements Co-Ti and Zn-Ti.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1201-1204
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer
Autorzy:
Kim, M.
Jin, S.
Choi, H.
Kim, G.
Yim, K.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Yoon, H.
Kim, Y.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
81.15.Gh
Opis:
A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 875-879
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology of strobili at different development positions and cone and seed characteristics of Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis
Autorzy:
Kwon, S.H.
Kim, Y.G.
Kang, H.I.
Shim, D.
Kang, K.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
bisexual strobili
sex reversal
microsporangia
megasporangia
cone analysis
Opis:
Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis is a rare and unusual form of genus Pinus. It has excellent ornamen- tal values due to many trunks from its root collar, and produces female, male, and bisexual strobili on the same tree. However, there is limited study whether the bisexual strobili are functional, mature lateral cones produce filled seeds, and the seeds from the mature lateral cones germinate and grow as well as those from mature apical cones. The structure of apical female, and lateral male and bisexual strobili were analyzed in an open-pollination-progeny population. The strobili were photographed to obtain external, cross-section, and radial-section images using a 45× stereoscopic microscope. Radial sections of strobili were imaged using scanning electron microscopy. Characteristics of apical and lateral cones and seeds were surveyed by cone analysis and germination test. P. densiflora f. multicaulis developed typical female strobili apically, and ordinary male and bisexual strobili laterally. Additionally, female strobili developed laterally whereas the male strobili were normally located. The mature lateral female strobili had the same structure as the apical female. In the mature bisexual strobili, the proportion of male and female tissue was unequal. The cones developed from lateral female strobili showed highly significant differences in the length, width, and weight, being shorter (32.7%), narrower (26.9%), and lighter (59.8%) than those from apical female strobili. Both types produced filled seeds and seedlings, and well significant positive correlations were found among characteristics of seeds from apical and lateral female strobili. The initial seed germination rate of the seeds from apical female strobili was higher than that of seeds from lateral female strobili, but the difference decreased over time. The viability and spatial distribution of the female and male tissue of bisporangiate cones, and their frequent occurrence suggests a common mechanism for the production of bisporangiate structures in seed plants.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 51-59
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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