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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16
Tytuł:
Electronic Structure of $Y_{3}Al_{5}O_{12}:V$ Single Crystals, Comparison with Sintered Ceramics
Autorzy:
Kruczek, M.
Talik, E.
Kusz, J.
Sakowska, H.
Świrkowicz, M.
Węglarz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.60.+q
33.70.Jg
79.60.-i
79.60.Bm
Opis:
$Y_{3}Al_{5}O_{12}$ (YAG) single crystals doped with vanadium ions $(V^{3+})$ were obtained by the Czochralski method. The X-ray photoelectron spectra of YAG:V annealed in reducing atmospheres: $H_{2}$, vacuum and $H_{2}$ + vacuum are presented and compared with the spectra of the YAG ceramics. The X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that the vanadium dopant concentration in YAG:V crystals is lower than a nominal one. For the "as grown" YAG:2.8at.%V crystal vanadium exists in the mixed valence state. The increase in lattice parameters for the samples annealed in hydrogen was found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 209-212
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of oxide crystals by means of synchrotron and conventional X-ray diffraction topography
Badanie monokryształów tlenkowych za pomocą synchrotronowej i konwencjonalnej rentgenowskiej topografii dyfrakcyjnej
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Malinowska, A.
Wieteska, K.
Wierzbicka, E.
Mazur, K.
Lefeld-Sosnowska, M.
Świrkowicz, M.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
X-ray diffraction topography
crystal lattice defects
Czochralski method
dyfrakcyjna topografia rentgenowska
defekty sieci krystalicznej
metoda Czochralskiego
Opis:
X-ray diffraction topography, exploring both conventional and synchrotron sources of X-rays, has been widely used for the investigation of the structural defects in crystals of oxides. The majority of bulk oxide crystals have been grown by the Czochralski method from a melted mixture of high purity oxides. Some important oxide crystals like quartz and ZnO have been obtained by the hydrothermal method. In the case of crystals grown by the first method, synchrotron diffraction topography can be and was used for studying individual dislocations and their complexes (e.g. glide bands, sub-grain boundaries), individual blocks, twinning, the domain structure and various segregation effects negatively affecting crystal properties. What is more, the topographical investigation can provide information concerning the reasons for the generation of the defects, which becomes useful for improving the growth technology. In the present paper the possibilities of the diffraction topography are discussed on the basis of several investigations of the oxide crystals, in particular garnets, orthovanadates, mixed calcium barium and strontium niobates as well as praseodymium lanthanum aluminates. the majority of the results refer to oxide crystals grown at the Institute of Electronic Materials Technology (ITME). The synchrotron investigations included in the paper were performed by the authors at the HASYLAB Synchrotron Laboratory in Hamburg.
Rentgenowska topografia dyfrakcyjna, wykorzystująca zarówno konwencjonalne, jak i synchrotronowe źródła promieniowania rentgenowskiego, jest od wielu lat z powodzeniem stosowana do badania defektów strukturalnych w różnego rodzaju monokryształach. Szeroką grupę tych materiałów stanowią kryształy tlenkowe, które w większości są otrzymywane metodą Czochralskiego ze stopionej mieszaniny tlenków o wysokiej czystości. Do otrzymywania kryształów tlenków, takich jak kwarc i ZnO, stosuje się metodę hydrotermalną. rentgenowska topografia dyfrakcyjna może być wykorzystana do badania indywidualnych dyslokacji i ich kompleksów (np. pasma poślizgowe, granice niskokątowe), pojedynczych bloków, zbliźniaczeń, struktury domenowej i różnych efektów segregacyjnych. Wszystkie te defekty mogą wpływać negatywnie na jednorodność i właściwości kryształów. Badania topograficzne mogą również dostarczyć informacji dotyczących przyczyn powstawania defektów, co przydatne jest w doskonaleniu technologii. W niniejszej pracy omówiono możliwości topografii dyfrakcyjnej na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań szeregu kryształów tlenkowych, w szczególności granatów, ortowanadianów, mieszanych niobianów wapnia, baru i strontu oraz glinianów prazeodymu i lantanu. Większość wyników dotyczy monokryształów tlenków otrzymywanych w Instytucie Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych (ITME). uwzględnione badania synchrotronowe zostały przeprowadzone przez autorów w Laboratoriom Synchrotronowym HASYLAB w Hamburgu.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2016, T. 44, nr 4, 4; 17-32
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defect Structure Formed at Different Stages οf Growth Process in Erbium, Calcium and Holmium Doped $YVO_{4}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Malinowska, A.
Wierzbicka, E.
Lefeld-Sosnowska, M.
Wieteska, K.
Wierzchowski, W.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Świrkowicz, M.
Graeff, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ff
Opis:
The defect structure of $YVO_{4}$ single crystals doped with $Er^{3+},$ $Ho^{3+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$ were studied by X-ray diffraction topographic methods, using laboratory and synchrotron radiation sources. Variously developed block structure was the dominating imperfection of the investigated crystals observed both in conventional Lang and synchrotron topographs. The evaluation of block misorientation was realised by means of superimposed projection and section white beam synchrotron radiation topographs. More possibilities of following the mutual rotation of blocks were provided by means of white beam synchrotron radiation WBSR projection topographs exposed through the fine mesh.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 328-331
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterisation of the Defect Structure in Gadolinum Orthovanadate Single Crystals Grown by the Czochralski Method
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, E.
Malinowska, A.
Wieteska, K.
Wierzchowski, W.
Lefeld-Sosnowska, M.
Świrkowicz, M.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Paulmann, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ff
Opis:
The $GdVO_4$ single crystals, both undoped and doped with erbium or thulium, were studied by means of X-ray diffraction topographic methods exploring laboratory and synchrotron radiation sources. Variously developed block structure, caused probably by thermal stresses, was revealed. The highest crystallographic perfection was observed in the crystal doped with 4 at.% of thulium, which was free of the grain boundaries in the end part. Contrary to that, the differences in structural perfection between samples cut out from various regions of the crystal and for different kinds of doping, were less distinct in other crystals. The diffraction topographic methods enabled the statement that the misorientation between various blocks is in the range of several arc minutes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 4; 906-909
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchrotron Diffraction topography in Studying of the Defect Structure in Crystals Grown by the Czochralski Method
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Wieteska, K.
Malinowska, A.
Wierzbicka, E.
Lefeld-Sosnowska, M.
Świrkowicz, M.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Pajączkowska, A.
Paulmann, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ff
Opis:
The synchrotron diffraction topography had been widely used for investigation of the structural defects in crystals grown by the Czochralski method. Similarly as conventional diffraction topography, the synchrotron topography consists in recording with high spatial resolution of the beam formed by the Bragg reflection from the crystal. The advantages of synchrotron sources come from the possibilities of using the wavelength from a wide spectral range, improved high spatial resolution and collimation of the beam as well as from shortening the time necessary for the investigation. The synchrotron diffraction topography includes experimentally simpler white beam topography and more complicated monochromatic beam (multicrystal) topography, where the beam is formed by monochromators. In the case of Czochralski-grown crystals the synchrotron diffraction topography can be used for studying of the individual dislocations and their complexes such as glide bands or sub-grain boundaries, individual blocks, twinning, the domain structure and various segregation effects negatively affecting crystal properties. In addition, the topographical investigation can provide information concerning the reasons for the generation of defects, useful in the improving of the technology. In the present paper the possibilities of the synchrotron diffraction topography are discussed on the basis of several investigations of the Czochralski-grown oxide and semiconductor crystals, performed by the authors at HASYLAB. The majority of the results concern the oxide crystals grown at the Institute of Electronic Materials Technology, in particular garnets, orthovanadates, mixed calcium barium and strontium niobates as well as praseodymium lanthanum aluminates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 350-359
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical and Heat Currents in Nanoscopic System with Ferromagnetic Electrodes of Non-Collinear Magnetic Moments
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, M.
Świrkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1426962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.50.Lw
85.80.Fi
Opis:
Thermoelectric properties of nanoscopic system composed of a single-level quantum dot attached to ferromagnetic electrodes are studied with the use of the non-equilibrium Green function formalism. Electrical and heat currents flowing through the system under temperature gradient and bias voltage are calculated in the non-linear regime. Both charge and heat currents strongly depend on configuration of magnetic moments in the leads. TMR ratio is mostly positive, but in a region of small bias voltages, where the electron flow is determined by the temperature gradient, electrical current in parallel and antiparallel configurations flows in opposite directions leading to considerable negative TMR.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1073-1075
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Linear Thermal Current through Multilevel Quantum Dot Coupled to Ferromagnetic Electrodes
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, M.
Świrkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.50.Lw
85.80.Fi
Opis:
We present studies of spin-dependent phenomena in the non-linear energy transport through a multilevel quantum dot/molecule in the Coulomb blockade regime. Calculations are performed within the framework of non-equilibrium Green function formalism based on the equation of motion. Thermal current flowing through the system due to temperature gradient significantly varies with gate voltage. It depends on relative orientation of magnetic moments in the electrodes, so in analogy to tunneling magnetoresistance the magnetothermal conductance is introduced, which describes the effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1204-1206
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Properties and Dynamic Susceptibility of MnTe Systems
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, M.
Świrkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968441.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.10.Lp
75.70.-i
Opis:
Thin MnTe films are investigated. Electronic structure, local density of states and local magnetic moments are calculated for systems with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic order. Spin-dependent modifications of the density of states near the surface are results of the changes in p-d hybridization. Magnetic longitudinal and dielectric susceptibilities are calculated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1048-1050
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Torque in Semiconductor Single Planar Tunnel Junctions
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, M.
Barnaś, J.
Świrkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Gk
73.40.Ty
Opis:
Transport in a single planar tunnel junction with electrodes made of a ferromagnetic semiconductor is analyzed theoretically in the zero- -temperature limit. Tunneling current and both (in-plane and out-of-plane) components of the spin torque exerted on one of the ferromagnetic electrodes are determined as a function of the angle\thet a between magnetic moments of the electrodes. The influence of the bias voltage and spin splitting of the electron band (in both electrodes) on the spin torque components is analyzed numerically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 35-38
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonequilibrium Kondo Effect in a Single-Channel Quantum Dot Asymmetrically Coupled to Two Ferromagnetic Reservoirs
Autorzy:
Świrkowicz, R.
Wilczyński, M.
Barnaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Hr
72.15.Qm
72.25.-b
73.23.Hk
Opis:
Nonequilibrium Kondo effect in a quantum dot asymmetrically coupled to two ferromagnetic metallic leads is analyzed theoretically. The nonequilibrium Green function technique is used to calculate density of states and electric current. The lesser and retarded (advanced) Green functions are calculated by the equation of motion method within a consistent approximation scheme. The case where one electrode is half-metallic is analyzed numerically in details.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 149-154
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Torque in Double Planar Tunnel Junctions
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, M.
Świrkowicz, R.
Barnaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Gk
72.25.-b
Opis:
Transport in a double planar tunnel junction with ferromagnetic electrodes is analyzed theoretically in the zero-temperature limit. The in-plane and out-of-plane components of the spin torque exerted on magnetic moment of the central layer are determined as a function of the angle θ between magnetic moments of one of the external electrodes and of the central layer. Two configurations of the magnetic moments of external electrodes are considered, i.e. parallel and antiparallel ones. It is found that both torque components depend strongly on the thickness of the central layer, especially in junctions with a relatively thin central layer, where enhancement of the torque or a change of its sign can be observed for specific layer thicknesses. In junctions with thick central layer and in the limit of small bias voltage applied to the junction, the in-plane torque is generally smaller in the parallel configuration than in the antiparallel one. The opposite relation is observed for the normal torque.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 269-271
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonon-Assisted Kondo Resonance in Spin-Dependent Transport through a Quantum Dot
Autorzy:
Świrkowicz, R.
Wilczyński, M.
Barnaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.63.Kv
73.43.Qt
72.25.-b
Opis:
Effects of local vibrational modes on electron transport through a quantum dot attached to ferromagnetic electrodes are studied in the Kondo regime by the non-equilibrium Green function formalism based on the equation of motion method. Differential conductance is calculated for parallel and antiparallel configurations of the leads' magnetic moments, and well defined Kondo resonance peaks and their phonon satellites are found. The influence of a compensating magnetic field on the peak positions is also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 272-274
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poor Mans Scaling and Green Function Analysis of the Kondo Anomaly in Single-Level Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, M.
Świrkowicz, R.
Wilczyński, M.
Barnaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Hr
72.15.Qm
72.25.-b
73.23.Hk
Opis:
Kondo effect in a single-level quantum dot attached to magnetic leads is studied theoretically by the "poor man's scaling" and non-equilibrium Green function methods. From the scaling equations we derive the Kondo temperature as a function of the model parameters - in particular as a function of the angle between magnetic moments. Transport characteristics, i.e. differential conductance and tunnel magnetoresistance associated with magnetization rotation, were calculated within the non-equilibrium Green function formalism based on the equation of motion method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 553-556
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Transport through a Quantum Dot Coupled to Non-Collinear Ferromagnetic Electrodes: The Kondo Regime
Autorzy:
Świrkowicz, R.
Wilczyński, M.
Wawrzyniak, M.
Barnaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.63.Kv
Opis:
Linear and non-linear conductance of quantum dots attached to magnetic leads is considered theoretically in the Kondo regime. The considerations are based on the non-equilibrium Green function formalism and the relevant equation of motion method. Splitting of the Kondo anomaly due to coupling of the dot to ferromagnetic electrodes, and its dependence on magnetic configuration of the system and on the lead's spin polarization is studied numerically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 565-568
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Polarized Transport through Quantum Dots: Coulomb Blockade and Kondo Effect
Autorzy:
Barnaś, J.
Świrkowicz, R.
Wilczyński, M.
Weymann, I.
Martinek, J.
Dugaev, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.25.-b
73.23.Hk
72.15.Qm
Opis:
Spin related effects in electronic transport through quantum dots, coupled via tunneling barriers to two metallic leads, are discussed from the point of view of fundamental physics and possible applications in spin electronics. The effects follow either from long spin relaxation time in the dots or from spin dependent tunneling through the barriers when the external leads are ferromagnetic. In the former case large nonequilibrium spin fluctuations in the dot can be induced by flowing current. These fluctuations modify transport characteristics, particularly the shape of the Coulomb steps. In the latter case electric current depends on magnetic configuration of the system, and tunnel magnetoresistance effect due to magnetization rotation can occur. Transport properties in the weak coupling regime are described perturbatively in the first (sequential) and second (cotunneling) orders. In the strong coupling regime, on the other hand, the equation of motion for nonequilibrium Green functions is used to calculate electric current at low temperatures, where the Kondo peak in conductance is formed in the zero bias regime. In symmetrical systems the Kondo peak is split in the parallel magnetic configuration, whereas no splitting occurs for the antiparallel alignment. Theoretical results are discussed in view of available experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 2; 165-177
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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