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Tytuł:
Use of cost accounting in cost management
Wykorzystanie rachunków kosztów w zarządzaniu kosztami
Autorzy:
Lew, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cost accounting
finance
management accounting
cost management
Opis:
Cost accounting is the basic accounting tool used to optimize costs in companies. The evolution of accounting also concerned changes in cost accounting. In the second half of the twentieth century many new cost accounting methods were created, the main task of which was to support managers in increasing the financial performance of companies. The aim of the article is to analyze the possibility of using different cost accounting by companies to manage their customers’ costs. The main thesis is that companies are aware of the possibility of using management accounting tools to manage their customers’ costs. In the article literature studies and the results obtained from the responses to the questions in the questionnaire were used. The study was conducted among 71 companies in south-eastern Poland. Based on this research, it was determined that, despite the possibility of using different cost accounting methods, Polish companies prefer to use traditional cost accounting to manage their costs.
Rachunek kosztów jest podstawowym narzędziem rachunkowości wykorzystywanym do optymalizacji kosztów w przedsiębiorstwach. Ewolucja rachunkowości dotyczyła także zmian zachodzących w rachunku kosztów. W drugiej połowie XX wieku powstało wiele nowych rachunków kosztów, których głównym zadaniem było wspieranie zarządzających w zwiększaniu finansowej efektywności działania przedsiębiorstw. Celem artykułu jest analiza wykorzystywania przez przedsiębiorstwa różnych rachunków kosztów do zarządzania kosztami. Przy pisaniu artykułu wykorzystano badania literaturowe oraz wyniki badań osiągniętych dzięki odpowiedziom na pytania zawartych w kwestionariuszu ankiety. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 71 przedsiębiorstw południowo-wschodniej Polski. Na podstawie tych badań określono, że mimo możliwości zastosowania różnych rachunków kosztów zarządzający polskimi przedsiębiorstwami preferują wykorzystywanie do zarządzania kosztami tradycyjnego rachunku kosztów.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 9; 161-171
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planning innovative production development and innovation cost
Autorzy:
Karganov, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
production
labour cost
work efficiency
planning
innovation cost
Opis:
A country’s economic growth is not possible without production growth. However, the evaluation of the economic growth so far has failed to correctly reflect forthcoming economic processes. Improper assessment of economic results has led to the inflation rise and unemployment increase. The use of the method recommended in this paper would enable to avoid that negative effect.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 35 (107); 52-57
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Average cost Markov control processes with weighted norms: existence of canonical policies
Autorzy:
Gordienko, Evgueni
Hernández-Lerma, Onésimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340317.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
discounted cost
average cost optimality equation
long run average cost
(discrete-time) Markov control processes
average cost optimality inequality
weighted norms
Opis:
This paper considers discrete-time Markov control processes on Borel spaces, with possibly unbounded costs, and the long run average cost (AC) criterion. Under appropriate hypotheses on weighted norms for the cost function and the transition law, the existence of solutions to the average cost optimality inequality and the average cost optimality equation are shown, which in turn yield the existence of AC-optimal and AC-canonical policies respectively.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1995-1996, 23, 2; 199-218
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cost Efficiency of Sampling Designs
Autorzy:
Liberts, Mārtiņš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
cost efficiency
simulation study
survey cost estimation
survey methodology
variance of estimators
Opis:
The aim of a sample survey is to obtain high quality estimates of population parameters with low cost. The expected precision of estimates and the expected data collection cost are usually unknown making the choice of sampling design a complicated task. Analytical methods can not be used often because of the complexity of the sampling design or data collection process. The aim of this paper is to develop a mathematical framework to compare chosen sampling designs with respect to the expected precision of estimates and the data collection cost. As a result a framework is developed which employs artificial population data generation, survey sampling techniques, survey cost modelling, Monte Carlo simulation experiments and other techniques. The framework is applied to analyse the cost efficiency of the sampling design currently used for the Latvian Labour Force Survey.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2013, 14, 1; 7-30
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen cost management processes implemented by local government units
Wybrane procesy zarządzania kosztami projektów realizowanych przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Rydzewska-Wlodarczyk, M.
Majchrzak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cost management
management process
local government
cost
documentation
project management
project cost
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2012, 69
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An artificial neural networks approach to product cost estimation. The case study for electric motor
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Zbigniew
Jasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cost estimation model
artifical neural networks
product cost
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present, in theoretical and application terms, artificial neural networks (ANNs) as a method of estimating the product cost. The first part of the article reviews the methods used to estimate the product cost. The basic approaches to the problem of product cost estimation, presented by various authors, were described. In the second part an empirical study using artificial neural networks was conducted. Two research methods were used in this paper: literature analysis and empirical research carried out in the form of an extensive case study. The test object is a new generation induction motor. The main research problem of the article is the modelling of artificial neural networks for the estimation process of product costs with advanced production technology. The test procedures focus on the application aspects. The conclusions discuss the usefulness and advantages of using ANN models in estimating the costs of products
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2018, 1(47); 72-84
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the work breakdown structure in determining cost buffers in construction schedules
Autorzy:
Połoński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
szacowanie kosztów
niepewność
koszt nieprzewidziany
bufor kosztu
struktura podziału pracy
projekt budowlany
cost estimating
uncertainty
contingent cost
cost buffer
work breakdown structure
construction project
Opis:
The paper presents methods of determining the location of cost buffers and corresponding contingency costs in the CPM schedule based on its work breakdown structure. Application of correctly located cost buffers with appropriately established reserve costs is justified by the common overrunning of scheduled costs in construction projects. Interpolated cost buffers (CB) as separate tasks have been combined with relevant summary tasks by the starttostart (SS) relationship, whereas the time of their execution has been dynamically connected with the time of accomplishment of particular summary tasks using the “paste connection” option. Besides cost buffers linked with the group of tasks assigned to summary tasks, a definition of the cost buffer for the entire project (PCB) has been proposed, i.e. as one initial task of the entire project. Contingency costs corresponding to these buffers, depending on the data that the planner has at his disposal, can be determined using different methods, but always depend on the costs of all tasks protected by each buffer. The paper presents an exemplary schedule for a facility and the method of determining locations and cost for buffers CB and PCB, as well as their influence on the course of the curve illustrating the budgeted cost of work scheduled (BCWS). The proposed solution has been adjusted and presented with consideration of the possibilities created by the scheduling software MS Project, though its general assumptions may be implemented with application of other similar specialist tools.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2015, 61, 1; 147-161
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost management with budgeting and Kaizen Costing
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Kaizen Costing
Kaizen philosophy
budgeting
cost reduction
Opis:
Business units must constantly adapt to changing market conditions and consumer expectations. Introducing changes aimed at increasing the adaptability of an enterprise is often associated with high costs or radical changes in the structure of the company and the way it operates. This article discusses the budgeting and Kaizen philosophy and their impact on the management of the enterprise's cost area. Based on the case study, it was presented how the use of the budgeting procedure and Kaizen Costing can affect the unit's cost management process. The use of Kaizen in the area of enterprise cost management was also discussed. The aim of the article is to show how the decision to use budgeting and Kaizen in the area of costs can translate into the company's financial results and its overall functioning.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 133; 171-190
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost effectiveness on farms in Poland compared to the European Union
Kosztochłonność gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce na tle Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Galecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
farm
Polish farm
European Union
agricultural production
effectiveness
cost structure
Farm Accountancy Data Network
cost effectiveness
production cost
cost-price competitiveness
European market
gospodarstwo rolne
produkcja rolnicza
koszty
FADN
Polska
Unia Europejska
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the cost effectiveness of farms in Poland compared to the European Union, depending on the type of farming. The value and cost structure of the studied farms were determined and the cost-production relation was assessed. The research covered farms participating in the FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) European system for collecting accountancy data from farms. As a part of the main objective, an analysis of the structure and dynamics of costs of the researched farms and the cost-production relationship were assessed. The research period covered the years 2013-2018. On the basis of the conducted research, a high cost burden on production was found both in Poland and the entire EU. In the cost structure, direct costs had the largest share, which were particularly important in farms focused on animal production. There was a differentiation in both the cost structure and cost effectiveness depending on the type of farming. The highest production costs were characteristic for farms of the agricultural type – other grazing livestock, and the lowest for farms specialized in horticultural crops and breeding milk cows. In 2018, compared to 2013, there was an increase in the cost effectiveness of Polish farm production, while a slight decrease in the EU average. The increase in costs and the increase in the cost effectiveness of Polish farm production testifies to a general increase in the prices of production factors used in agricultural production and a decrease in cost competitiveness on the European market.
Celem badań była ocena kosztochłonności gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce na tle Unii Europejskiej w zależności od typu rolniczego. Określono wartość i strukturę kosztów badanych gospodarstw rolnych oraz oceniono relację: koszty – produkcja. Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa uczestniczące w europejskim systemie zbierania danych rachunkowych z gospodarstw rolnych FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network). Okres badawczy obejmował dane za lata 2013-2018. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono wysokie obciążenie produkcji gospodarstw rolnych kosztami, zarówno w Polsce, jak i w całej UE. W strukturze kosztów największy udział miały koszty bezpośrednie, które szczególnie istotne były w gospodarstwach nastawionych na produkcję zwierzęcą. Zaobserwowano zróżnicowanie w strukturze kosztów i kosztochłonności w zależności od typu rolniczego. Najwyższą kosztochłonnością produkcji charakteryzowały się gospodarstwa o typie rolniczym zwierzęta trawożerne, a najniższą gospodarstwa wyspecjalizowane w uprawach ogrodniczych i hodowli krów mlecznych. W 2018 roku w stosunku do 2013 roku odnotowano wzrost kosztochłonności produkcji polskich gospodarstw rolnych, a średnio w UE niewielki spadek. Wzrost kosztów i zwiększanie się kosztochłonności produkcji polskich gospodarstw świadczy o ogólnym wzroście cen czynników wytwórczych wykorzystywanych w produkcji rolniczej i spadku konkurencyjności kosztowej na rynku europejskim.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2021, 23, 1; 23-35
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the Recreational Values of Addis Ababa Parks Using the Travel Cost Method: The Case of Hamle 19 and Future Parks
Autorzy:
Kassaye, Tensaye Abate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
recreation
recreation site
recreational value
travel cost method
individual travel cost method
zonal travel cost method
consumer surplus
Opis:
Recreation is essential to an individual’s health, socialization and general well-being. It can be used to discover new talents. It should be noted that the recreation field recognizes the importance of physical activities in the lives of everyone and the benefits of sport participation for some, but it does not limit itself to sport in the delivery of leisure opportunities and services. This study was conducted to estimate the recreational value of parks in Addis Ababa. The study encompasses the analysis of the data collected from 180 randomly selected sample visitors of two parks selected purposely from Addis Ababa recreation sites. To measure the recreational economic benefits from the recreation site, Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was employed. The ITCM was preferred to Zonal TCM in this study because of its statistical efficiency. In the selection of a model, the number of visits was truncated. To estimate the annual recreational values, the Truncated Negative Binomial model was employed and found Birr 18,239,782.05 and 19,389,895.00 for Hamle 19 and Future parks, respectively per year. This study is limited only the recreational values of the two parks excluding other use values and non-use values of the sites. Further research is therefore recommended to estimate the total economic value of those sites.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 62; 124-135
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian parameter estimation and adaptive control of Markov processes with time-averaged cost
Autorzy:
Borkar, V.
Associate, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339007.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
time-averaged cost
adaptive control
asymptotic optimality
cost-biased estimate
Bayesian estimation
Opis:
This paper considers Bayesian parameter estimation and an associated adaptive control scheme for controlled Markov chains and diffusions with time-averaged cost. Asymptotic behaviour of the posterior law of the parameter given the observed trajectory is analyzed. This analysis suggests a "cost-biased" estimation scheme and associated self-tuning adaptive control. This is shown to be asymptotically optimal in the almost sure sense.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1998-1999, 25, 3; 339-358
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex system operation cost optimization
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
cost
operation process
optimization
exemplary application
Opis:
The general model of a complex system changing its safety structure, its components safety parameters and its operation cost during the variable operation process and linear programming are applied to optimize the system operation process in order to get the system operation cost optimal values. The optimization problem allowing to find the optimal values of the transient probabilities of the complex system operation process at the particular operation states that minimize the system unconditional operation cost mean value in the safety states subset not worse than a critical system safety state under the assumption that the system conditional operation cost mean values in this safety state subset at the particular operation states are fixed is presented. Further, the procedure of finding the optimal values operation cost is presented and applied to the exemplary complex technical system.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 13--18
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A priori approach of real-time ridesharing problem with intermediate meeting locations
Autorzy:
Aissat, C.
Oulamara, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
ridesharing
a priori approach
cost rate
heuristic approaches
travel cost
driver
rider
cost savings
Opis:
Ridesharing is a mobility concept in which a trip is shared by a vehicle’s driver and one or more passengers called riders. Ridesharing is considered as a more environmentally friendly alternative to single driver commutes in pollution-creating vehicles on overcrowded streets. In this paper, we present the core of a new strategy of the ridesharing system, making it more flexible and competitive than the recurring system. More precisely, we allow the driver and the rider to meet each other at an intermediate starting location and to separate at another intermediate ending location not necessarily their origins and destinations, respectively. This allows to reduce both the driver’s detour and the total travel cost. The term “A priori approach” means that the driver sets the sharing cost rate on the common path with rider in advance. An exact and heuristic approaches to identify meeting locations, while minimizing the total travel cost of both driver and rider are proposed. Finally, we analyze their empirical performance on a set of real road networks consisting of up to 3,5 million nodes and 8,7 million edges. Our experimental results show that our heuristics provide efficient performances within short CPU times and improves the recurring ridesharing approach in terms of cost-savings.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2014, 4, 4; 287-299
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of the Performance of Database Access Operations in Cellular Networks
Autorzy:
Dolama, M. V.
Rahbar, A. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cellular networks
deleting cost
GSM
searching cost
tracking mobile users
UMTS
updating cost
Opis:
Reducing the traffic volume of location updating is a critical issue for tracking mobile users in a cellular network. Besides, when user x wants to communicate with user y, the location of user y must be extracted from databases. Therefore, one or more databases must be accessed for updating, recording, deleting, and searching. Thus, the most important criterion of a location tracking algorithm is to provide a small database access time. In this paper, we propose a new location tracking scheme, called Virtual Overlap Region with Forwarding Pointer (VF), and compare the number of database accesses required for updating, deleting, and searching operations for the proposed scheme and other approaches proposed for cellular networks. Our VF scheme like Overlap Region scheme reduces the updating information when a user frequently moves in boundaries of LAs. Unlike Overlap Region, the VF can reduce number of database accesses for searching users' information.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2012, 3; 73-82
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithm of selecting cost estimation methods for ERP software implementation
Autorzy:
Plecka, P
Bzdyra, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
ERP
implementation
cost estimation
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of selecting estimation methods for cost and implementation time for ERP systems, in case when system modifications are necessary. The authors reviewed the methods available in the literature and characterised the stages of strategic phase in the implementation process. On the basis of the analysis of data range and quality required by each method and the data obtained at different stages, a selection algorithm for each stage was proposed.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2013, 9, 2; 5-19
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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