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Wyszukujesz frazę "Analiza termograwimetryczna" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
A comparison of thermogravimetric characteristics of fresh and used engine oils
Autorzy:
Kozak, Miłosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
engine oil
thermogravimetric analysis
TGA
soot content
olej silnikowy
analiza termograwimetryczna
zawartość sadzy
Opis:
The requirements set for engine oils are nowadays very high, varied, often contradictory and significantly go beyond the classic functions of engine oils. Also for the testing of engine oils, many different and advanced research methods are currently used. This article describes tests of fresh and used oil from a diesel engine using thermogravimetric analysis. This method was also used to determine the soot content of the used oil. The tests showed that the thermograms of fresh and used oil are similar, however in the oil used in the diesel engine the soot content increases.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 289-292
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polypropylene matrix composite with charcoal filler
Autorzy:
Polok-Rubiniec, M.
Włodarczyk-Fligier, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
composite
polymer composites
charcoal filler
thermogravimetric analysis
resistivity
kompozyt
kompozyty polimerowe
analiza termograwimetryczna
rezystywność
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of the produced polymer composites with a filler in the form of charcoal powder. Design/methodology/approach: The tests were carried out on samples of pure polypropylene (PP) and polymer composites, the matrix of which is polypropylene (PP), and the filler was charcoal powder with a volume fraction of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The tested polymer composites in the form of granules were produced by extrusion, and then standardised test profiles were made by injection moulding. Findings: The hardness of the tested composites was determined by the Shore D method, the grain size distribution of the filler used was determined using the laser method and its thermal stability was tested using the TGA thermogravimetric analysis. The volume and surface resistivity were also determined and the density was determined. It was found that the charcoal powder used as a filler is characterised by high thermal stability - up to 600°C - and with an increase in its volume share in the polymer matrix, the hardness and density of the produced composites increases. Practical implications: The tested composites can be used as structural composites for complex elements requiring high hardness and strength. Originality/value: The research results indicate the possibility of using charcoal as a filler in polymer matrix, which, due to its low production cost, may be an alternative to expensive carbon fillers.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 103, 2; 60--66
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of kinetic parameters of coal pyrolysis to simulate the process of underground coal gasification (UCG)
Autorzy:
Urych, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
underground coal gasification
pyrolysis
thermogravimetric analysis
kinetic parameters
podziemne zgazowanie węgla
piroliza
analiza termograwimetryczna
parametry kinetyczne
Opis:
Purpose The aim of the research presented in this paper was to determine the values of the kinetic parameters of coal pyrolysis from two areas of the planned experiment, UCG, i.e. the Barbara Experimental Mine of the Central Mining Institute and the Wieczorek Mine. Methods The thermal decomposition of coal analysis used the thermogravimetric technique. The test was carried out in a temperature range of 298-1173 K in a nitrogen atmosphere for three fixed heating rates, β – 5, 10, and 15 K/min. A selection of sample heating rates of coal and reaction environments were designed to reflect the conditions seen during the process of underground coal gasification. The kinetic parameters were determined by using modified Coats-Redfern, Kissinger and Mianowski-Radko methods. Results The values of the activation energy, E, and the pre-exponential factor, A, were determined for a given model of the first order decomposition reaction of coal. The study successfully compared kinetic parameters of the tested coals. Practical implications Designated kinetic parameters may be used to model the process of pyrolysis and – as preliminary data – for installation design of pilot underground coal gasification. Originality/ value The devolatilization of a homogenous lump of coal is a complex issue. Currently, the CFD technique (Computational Fluid Dynamics) is commonly used for the multi-dimensional and multiphase phenomena modelling. The mathematical models, describing the kinetics of the decomposition of coal, proposed in the article can, therefore, be an integral part of models based on numerical fluid mechanics.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2014, 13, 1; 3-9
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature stability and thermal properties of polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams obtained using products of citric acid condensation
Stabilność temperaturowa i odporność termiczna pianek poliuretanowo-poliizocyjanurowych otrzymanych z udziałem produktów kondensacji kwasu cytrynowego
Autorzy:
Liszkowska, J.
Czupryński, B.
Paciorek-Sadowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams
esterification
thermogravimetry
differential thermogravimetry
differential scanning calorimetry
propane-1,2-diol
propane-1,3-diol
sztywne pianki poliuretanowo-poliizocyjanurowe
estryfikacja
analiza termograwimetryczna
różnicowa analiza termograwimetryczna
różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa
propano-1,2-diol
propano-1,3-diol
Opis:
Three products were obtained from the condensation of citric acid with: propane-1,2-diol with the catalyst Tyzor TPT (HDCA1), propane-1,2-diol without a catalyst (HDCA2) and propane-1,3-diol with the catalyst Tyzor TPT (HDCA3). We measured the viscosities (from 3972 mPa • s for HDCA1 to 27 986 mPa • s for HDCA3), densities (about 1200 g/cm3), hydroxyl values (280–427 mg KOH/g), and acid values (23–52 mg KOH/g) of the HDCAs. The thermal resistance of the HDCAs were assessed under dynamic conditions. The temperature ranges of 5, 10, 20 and 50 % weight loss for HDCA polyols were, respectively: 174–194 °C, 230–234 °C, 263–303 °C, and 314–364 °C. The HDCAs were used in the further synthesis of rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams (PUR-PIR) and their physical qualities assessed with reference to foams produced from an industrial standard (Rokopol RF551). The authors examined the thermal properties (thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry) of the foams, as well as the thermal stability: dimensional, volume and mass. The number of foam degradation stages was determined, as well as the speed of degradation of specific chemical bonds and percentage mass loss during all stages. We determined the temperature of the foam’s first weight loss, the extrapolating temperature of the foam’s weight loss, the temperature of the start of the foam’s rapid decomposition, and the temperature of the foam’s highest speed of weight loss, the temperatures of 5 %, 10 %, 20 % and 50 % mass loss were measured (respectively: 208–223 °C, 230–260 °C, 280–300 °C, 345–366 °C). The enthalpy related to each individual stage of foam degradation was examined using DSC (three endotherms and one exothermic peak).
Otrzymano trzy produkty kondensacji kwasu cytrynowego z: propano-1,2-diolem w obecności katalizatora Tyzor TPT(HDCA1), propano-1,2-diolem bez katalizatora (HDCA2) oraz propano-1,3-diolem w obecności katalizatora Tyzor TPT (HDCA3). Zbadano ich lepkość (od 3972 mPa • s dla HDCA1 do 27986 mPa • s dla HDCA3), gęstość (ok. 1200 g/cm3), liczbę hydroksylową (280–427mg KOH/g) i kwasową (23–52 mg KOH/g) oraz odporność termiczną w warunkach dynamicznych. Zmierzono temperaturę 5, 10, 20 i 50-procentowego ubytku masy polioli HDCA (odpowiednio: 174–194°C, 230–234°C, 263–303°C, 314–364°C). Wytworzone hydroksyalkilowe pochodne użyto do syntezy sztywnych pianek poliuretanowo-poliizocyjanurowych (PUR-PIR). Zbadano właściwości termiczne pianek (metodami analizy termograwimetrycznej, różnicowej analizy termograwimetrycznej i różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej) oraz ich stabilność termiczną: wymiarową, objętościową i masową. Określono liczbę etapów degradacji pianek, szybkość degradacji poszczególnych wiązań chemicznych i procentowy ubytek masy na wszystkich etapach, temperaturę 5, 10, 20 i 50-procentowego ubytku masy pianek (odpowiednio: 208–223°C, 230–260°C, 280–300°C, 345–366°C). Określono entalpię poszczególnych etapów degradacji pianek metodą DSC (trzech pików endotermicznych i jednego egzotermicznego).
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 7-8; 503-514
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic pyrolysis of rice straw and product analysis
Autorzy:
Song, C.
Pawłowski, A.
Ji, J.
Shan, S.
Cao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
thermogravimetric analysis
catalytic pyrolysis
effect of addition
pyrolysis products
rice straw
analiza termograwimetryczna
piroliza katalityczna
piroliza
produkty pirolizy
słoma ryżowa
Opis:
The effect of addition of NaOH on the pyrolysis of rice straw and properties of its product were investigated. The pyrolysis was examined by means of the thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and the pyrolysis product was characterized by the elemental analysis, GC and GC-MS. The result showed that addition of NaOH can significantly change TG and DTG peak of the pyrolysis of rice straw. As a result of the catalysis, significant difference in the properties of pyrolysis products was also observed. The addition of the catalyst promoted the increase of the hydrogen content of the gaseous product (from 1.6% to 53.37%), as well as that of the H/C and O/C ratios of solid residue. GC-MS analysis indicated that the liquid product was mainly made up of ketones, phenols and furfural, and NaOH addition did not change the main constitute of the liquid product, but changed their relative content.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 35-43
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and characterization of catalyst mix Fe-Co/MgO for carbon nanotubes growth
Autorzy:
Steplewska, A.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Borowiak-Palen, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
katalizator
analiza termograwimetryczna
osadzanie chemiczne z fazy gazowej
nanorurki węglowe
catalyst
thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
carbon nanotubes
Opis:
Fe-Co/MgO is one of the most common catalyst mix applied to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) growth in chemical vapor deposition process. Therefore, here we present detailed study on the preparation and characterization of Fe-Co/MgO. The precursors of Fe and Co are iron (II) acetate and cobalt acetates, correspondingly. The molar ratio of the catalyst mix is Fe:Co:MgO=1:1:100. Initially, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the mixture was performed. TGA analysis of it indicated the stepwise mass losses which pointed out the crucial thermal conditions for the changes in the elemental composition, morphology, crystallographic structure and vibrational properties. In current state of the art the lowest growth temperature for singlewalled carbon nanotubes is 550°C in CVD technique and here the characterization of the catalyst mix strongly suggest that this temperature can be decreased what would enhance the compatibility of CNT growth with current complementary metal-oxide-silicon (CMOS) technology for CNTs-based nanoelectronics. The morphology, crystallographic structure, elemental composition of the samples and its spectroscopic properties were performed via high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Infrared spectroscopy (IR), respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2008, 10, 3; 1-3
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of kenaf loading on kenaf/ABS composites structure and thermal properties
Autorzy:
Mashelmie, S.
Rabiatul Manisah, M.
Bahiyah Baba, N.
Mohd, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
kenaf fibre
ABS
polymer composites
MFI
TGA
DSC
włókna kenafu
kompozyty polimerowe
wskaźnik szybkości płynięcia
analiza termograwimetryczna
skaningowa kalorymetria różnicowa
Opis:
Purpose Many manufacturers have recently become interested in using fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) in structural applications. Synthetic fibres, such as carbon and glass fibres, have been commercialised internationally for decades, but they cause environmental issues because synthetic fibres are non-biodegradable and difficult to recycle once they have served their purpose, potentially polluting the environment. Thus, natural fibre composites like kenaf is a possible replacement for synthetic fibre due to their superior physical and mechanical properties. Kenaf appears to be the best candidate for replacing synthetic fibres in order to accomplish the goal of environmental preservation while also displaying excellent properties such as equivalent specific strength, low density, and renewable resources. Design/methodology/approach The kenaf fiber was treated in KOH and added to ABS matrix to produce new composites at different loading (10, 15, 20 and 25 wt.%) by using Two Roll Mill machine. The influence of the fiber on the composites properties was evaluated. The produced material was subjected to SEM, MFI, TGA and DSC analysis. Findings The incorporation of the treated kenaf fiber has an influence on the properties of kenaf/ABS composites. The addition of 10 wt.% kenaf was found to be the best loading with MFI value, initial degradation temperature and glass transition temperature at 0.8208 g/10 min, 322.63°C and 130°C respectively. The fiber was well dispersed in the matrix and shown good adhesion to the ABS. The addition of treated fiber contribute to a reduction in the MFI, improved the thermal stability of the composites and typical effects of Tg of the composite compare to pure ABS. Research limitations/implications The results suggest the need to continue the study in order to further analyse higher kenaf loading and shed more light on the properties of the composites to improve understanding of kenaf/ABS composites. Originality/value Obtained results are a solution to alternative of synthetic fibers, which may contribute to the sustainable development of composites materials industry through the utilization of kenaf fiber with ABS matrix.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 111, 2; 49--56
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synteza, charakterystyka, właściwości termiczne i elektrochemiczne polimerów iminowych zawierających jednostki pirydynowe i pirymidynowe
Synthesis, characterization, thermal and electrochemical properties of imine polymers containing pyridine and pyrimidine units
Autorzy:
Karaer, H.
Kaya, I.
Aydın, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
poli(iminy)
poli(fenoksy-iminy)
właściwości optyczne
analiza termograwimetryczna
półprzewodnictwo
poly(imines)
poly(phenoxy-imines)
optical properties
thermogravimetric analysis
semiconductivity
Opis:
Polizasady Schiffa zsyntetyzowano metodą polimeryzacji utleniającej 2-hydroksybenzaldehydu (2-HBA) w środowisku alkalicznym, w obecności NaOCl jako utleniacza, a następnie szczepiono otrzymany polialdehyd za pomocą amin zawierających grupy pirydynowe i pirymidynowe. Uzyskane polimery charakteryzowano metodami GPC i SEM, a ich struktury potwierdzono za pomocą spektroskopii FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR i UV-Vis. Właściwości optyczne polizasad Schiffa analizowano spektroskopią fluorescencyjną i UV-Vis, a właściwości termiczne określono metodami TG, DTA i DSC. Korzystając z woltamperometrii cyklicznej (CV) oraz pomiarów przewodności ciała stałego metodą czteropunktową badano właściwości elektrochemiczne otrzymanych polimerów. Pomiary te wskazują na półprzewodnikowy charakter polimerów. Stwierdzono, że wartości liczbowo średniego ciężaru cząsteczkowego (Mn), wagowo średniego ciężaru cząsteczkowego (Mw) i stopnia polidyspersji (Đ) poli(2-hydroksybenzaldehydu) (P-2HBA) wyznaczone na podstawie analizy GPC są równe, odpowiednio, 5900, 5450 oraz 1,08. Szerokość elektrochemicznej przerwy energetycznej (E'g) oznaczono metodą CV, natomiast szerokość optycznej przerwy energetycznej (E'g) za pomocą spektroskopii UV-Vis.
Schiff bases polymers were synthesized from 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2-HBA) via oxidative polymerization method in an aqueous alkaline medium in the presence of NaOCl as an oxidant. Then, these polymeric Schiff bases were prepared from the polyaldehyde by grafting each of them with different amines containing pyridine and pyrimidine groups. The structures of polymers were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and UV-Vis measurements. The polymers were characterized by GPC and SEM analyses. Furthermore, their optical properties were determined by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, their electrochemical properties by cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis and solid state conductivity measurements by the four-point probe technique, their thermal behavior by TG, DTA, and DSC measurements. The electrical conductivity of the polymers was also measured and found that they are semiconductive. The number average molecular weight (M'n), the weight average molecular weight (M'w), and dispersity (Đ) values of the polymers were found from GPC analysis and were equal 5900, 5450 and 1.08, respectively, for poly(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) (P-2HBA) polymer. Electrochemical energy gap (E'g) was found by CV, whereas optical band gap (E'g) was determined by UV-Vis measurements.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2017, 62, 3; 170-180
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soot contamination of engine oil - the case of a small turbocharged spark-ignition engine
Autorzy:
Kozak, Miłosław
Siejka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
engine oil
thermogravimetric analysis
soot
particulate matter
spark-ignition engine
olej silnikowy
analiza termograwimetryczna
sadza
pył zawieszony
silnik o zapłonie iskrowym
Opis:
The paper presents the results of thermogravimetric tests of engine oil used in a small turbocharged spark-ignition engine. The main observation from the research was a significant soot contamination of engine oil, that appears even at its low mileage. This indicates that also in the case of port fuel injection spark-ignition engine, high particulate matter emissions may occur. A rapid soot contamination of the oil in this engine indicates that the oil change interval should be shortened.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 3; 28--32
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of nanocrystalline iron nitriding
Autorzy:
Arabczyk, W.
Zamłynny, J.
Moszyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
azotki żelaza
materiały mikroporowate
synteza chemiczna
analiza termograwimetryczna
dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
iron nitrides
microporous materials
chemical synthesis
thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
Nitriding of nanocrystalline iron was studied under the atmosphere of pure ammonia and in the mixtures of ammonia - hydrogen - nitrogen at temperatures between 350°C and 500°C using thermogravimetry and x-ray diffraction. Three stages of nitriding were observed and have been ascribed to the following schematic reactions: (1) α-Fe → γ-Fe4N, (2) γ- Fe4N → ε - Fe3N and (3) ε - Fe3N → ε - Fe2N. The products of these reactions appeared in the nitrided nanocrystalline iron not sequentially but co-existed at certain reaction ranges. The dependence of a reaction rate for each nitriding stage on partial pressure of ammonia is linear. Moreover, a minimal ammonia partial pressure is required to initiate the nitriding at each stage.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 1; 38-43
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmentally hazard and toxic exoskeletons of marine crustaceans wastes in synthesizing N-deacetylated chitin
Zastosowanie niebezpiecznych i toksycznych dla środowiska egzoszkieletów skorupiaków morskich w syntezie N-deacetylowanej chityny
Autorzy:
El-Mekawy, Rasha E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
chitosan
shrimp shells
scanning electron microscopy
thermal gravimetric analysis
X-ray
diffraction
chitozan
skorupki krewetek
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
analiza termograwimetryczna
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
Opis:
High molecular weight chitosan was synthesized from shrimp shells. Chemical structure of chitosan was confirmed using FT-IR, XRD, TGA, and SEM analyses. Physicochemical properties of chitosan such as molecular weight (800 000 g/mol), deacetylation degree (80%), ash content (1%) indicating effectiveness of demineralization step in removing minerals, water binding capacity (4220%), and fat binding capacity (537%), were determined. FT-IR spectra exhibited characteristic joint band at 3365 cm-1 due to –OH and –NH2 regarding to the conversion of chitin acetyl group to NH2 of chitosan.
Z muszli krewetek zsyntetyzowano chitozan o wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej. Strukturę chemiczną chitozanu potwierdzono metodami FT-IR, XRD, TGA i SEM. Określono właściwości fizykochemiczne chitozanu takie jak masa cząsteczkowa (800 000 g/mol), stopień deacetylacji (80%), wskazu jącą na skuteczność procesu demineralizacji zawartość popiołów (1%), zdolność wiązania wody (4220%) i zdolność wiązania tłuszczu (537%). Widma FT-IR wykazały charakterystyczne pasmo przy liczbie falowej 3365 cm-1, pochodzące od grup –OH i–NH2, wynikające z przekształcenia grupy acetylowej chityny w NH2 chitozanu.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2022, 67, 10; 503--508
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on fire potential of ventilation ducts
Autorzy:
Jha, Ankit
Amar, Vinod
Tukkaraja, Purushotham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
auxiliary ventilation
heat release rate
emission factor
differential scanning calorimetry
thermogravimetric analysis
wentylacja pomocnicza
szybkość wydzielania ciepła
współczynnik emisji
różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa
analiza termograwimetryczna
Opis:
Fires in underground mines can create dangerous conditions for personnel and cause severe damage to property. Because of the confined nature of the underground environment, these effects can escalate rapidly. In underground mines, air ducts/bags are used for ventilating narrow blind headings; these consist of combustible materials that have not been investigated thoroughly in terms of their fire potential and gas emissions. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the fire potential and emission factors for these ducts. A preliminary investigation was performed using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. These tests provide crucial information for duct samples including the melting point which is used for designing a novel experimental setup for combustion analysis. This setup was used to perform a combustion experiment at 350 °C, so that all specimens can achieve complete combustion. Furthermore, the heat release rate and emission factors were calculated; it was observed that heat release rate for all the specimens was identical because of similar oxygen consumption during the experiment. Sample B has the lowest emission factor among the four samples (A, B, C, D) tested in this study.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2019, 18, 4; 270-276
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lubricating oil properties – effect of using high acidity fuel
Autorzy:
Piaszyk, J.
Wyszynski, M. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
animal fat
tallow
lubricating oil
total acid number
TAN
total base number
TBN
thermogravimetric analysis
TGA
engine deposits
tłuszcz zwierzęcy
łój
olej smarowy
liczba kwasowa
liczba zasadowa
analiza termograwimetryczna
Opis:
This paper presents results of an investigation focusing on the effect of high acidity fuel (high TAN) on the properties of lubricating oil. The capability of the upgraded lubricating oil (increased TBN) to withstand an operation of the engine when fuelled with animal fat was checked. Two lubricating oils were compared. A thermogravimetric method is proposed for characterisation of deposits formed in the lubricating oil centrifuge.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 762-768
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on alkali resistant glass fibre concrete and its exposure to elevated temperatures
Autorzy:
Hussain, S.
Yadav, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
alkali resistant glass fibres
accelerated carbonation
compressive strength
thermogravimetric analysis
scanning electron microscopy
split tensile strength
włókna szklane
alkalia
karbonatyzacja
przyspieszenie
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
analiza termograwimetryczna
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
Opis:
Purpose: Cement concrete is characterized as brittle in nature, the loading capacity of which is completely lost once failure is initiated. This characteristic, which limits the application of the material, can in one way be overcome by the addition of some small amount of short randomly distributed fibers (steel, glass, synthetic). Design/methodology/approach: The present study deals with the inclusion of alkali resistant glass fibers in concrete by percentage weight of cement. The mechanical properties such as compressive strength and split tensile strength have been studied after exposing the concrete samples to elevated temperatures of up to 500°C. Water binder ratios of 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55 and 0.6 have been used to prepare design mix proportions of concrete to achieve a characteristic strength of 30 MPa. The depth of carbonation post elevated temperature exposure has been measured by subjecting the concrete samples to an accelerated carbonation (5%) condition in a controlled chamber. Findings: Conclusions have been drawn in accordance to the effect of fiber replacement and temperature increment. The concrete mixes with fiber content of 1% by weight of cement had shown better strength in compression and tension compared to the other dosages and conventional concrete (without fiber). Microcracking due to internal stream pressure reduced the mechanical strengths of concrete at elevated temperatures. Also, from TGA it was observed that the amount of calcium carbonate in samples with fiber added, post carbonation was less than the mixes without fiber in it. Research limitations/implications: The present study has been limited to alkali resistant glass fibers as the conventional glass fibers undergo corrosion due to hydration. Practical implications: The glass fiber reinforced concrete can be used in the building renovation works, water and drainage works, b ridge and tunnel lining panels etc. Originality/value: Based upon the available literature, very seldom the studies are addressing the behaviour of alkali resistant glass fiber concrete and its exposure to elevated temperatures.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 103, 1; 5--15
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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