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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ronikier, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Observations on the mycorrhizal status of Polygonum viviparum in the Polish Tatra Mts. (Western Carpathians)
Obserwacje statusu mikoryzowego Polygonum viviparum w polskich Tatrach (Karpaty Zachodnie)
Autorzy:
Ronikier, M.
Mleczko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Polygonum viviparumis one of very few herbaceous plants known to form ectomycorrhiza; in the Tatra Mts. it is one of dominants in the alpine zone, but also descends down to the feet of the massif. Specimens of this plant were collected from 5 sites at the altitude range 900– 2150 m, from granite and limestone. It allowed an estimation of the ectomycorrhizal diversity as well as preliminary ecological observations. Roots were also stained in order to check potential presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. Ectomycorrhizae were present in all specimens (with 2–5 morphotypes observed on single plants). In total, 17 morphotypes were observed and briefly described. The most widespread were the mycorrhiza of Cenococcum geophilum and a brightly coloured morphotype resembling the ectomycorrhizae of Russula sp. No important differences in ectomycorrhizal colonization between low and high localities were found. Observed general differences in abundance and diversity of mycorrhiza in P. viviparum between sites could most probably be connected with plant community composition (presence/absence of ectomycorrhizal shrubs maintaining ectomycorrhizal fungi), although mycorrhizae were present also in sites devoid of other ectomycorrhizal plants. Structures associated to arbuscular colonization (vesicles, hyphal coils) were occassionally observed, but without formation of arbuscules.
Polygonum viviparum jest jednym z nielicznych gatunków roślin zielnych, które tworzą ektomikoryzę. W Tatrach rdest żyworodny należy do gatunków dominujących w piętrze alpejskim, występuje również niżej sięgając do podnóży masywu. Celem badań była wstępna analiza różnorodności ektomikoryz tworzonych przez ten gatunek w Tatrach oraz ogólna analiza jej zależności od warunków ekologicznych takich jak wysokość nad poziom morza oraz skład zbiorowisk roślinnych. Korzenie P. viviparum były również dodatkowo badane pod kątem obecności kolonizacji endomikoryzowej. Próby korzeni zebrano z 5 stanowisk na podłożu granitowym i wapiennym, rozmieszczonych w przedziale wysokości 900–2150 m n.p.m. Ektomikoryzy były obecne na wszystkich badanych okazach Polygonum viviparum; na pojedynczych roślinach obserwowano 2–5 morfotypów. W sumie zaobserwowano i krótko scharakteryzowano 17 morfotypów ektomikoryz. Najbardziej rozpowszechnione we wszystkich próbach były mikoryza Cenococcum geophilum oraz niezidentyfikowany, jasno zabarwiony morfotyp przypominający mikoryzy Russula sp. Nie stwierdzono znaczących różnic w poziomie kolonizacji ektomikoryzowej pomiędzy stanowiskami różniącymi się położeniem nad poziomem morza. Zaobserwowane różnice w liczebności i różnorodności mikoryz P. viviparum na poszczególnych stanowiskach wiązać można najprawdopodobniej ze składem gatunkowym zbiorowisk roślinnych – obecnością krzewinek ektomikoryzowych spełniających zasadniczą rolę w utrzymywaniu populacji grzybów ektomikoryzowych. Należy jednak podkreślić, że ektomikoryzy obserwowano również na stanowiskach, gdzie P. viviparum było jedynym potencjalnym symbiontem ektomikoryzowym. Regularnie obserwowano kolonizację korzeni Polygonum przez grzyby endofityczne. W kilku korzeniach odnotowano obecność struktur charakterystycznych dla mikoryzy arbuskularnej (pęcherzyki, peletony), jednak nie towarzyszyły im wykształcone arbuskule.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2006, 41, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low genetic diversity in the endangered population of Viola uliginosa in its locus classicus at Rzaska near Cracow [southern Poland] as revealed by AFLP markers
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E
Paul, W.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic diversity
endangered population
Viola uliginosa
Rzaska n.Krakow
Polska
AFLP marker
plant conservation
rare plant
threatened plant
wet habitat
genetic structure
population structure
Opis:
An extremely endangered population of Viola uliginosa Besser at the classical locality of this taxon has been studied. The AFLP analysis was based on 18 specimens of V. uliginosa (about 10% of preserved individuals); additionally, two individuals of V. riviniana were included in the data set as the out group. A high genetical uniformity of the whole population (similarity indexes close to 1) was detected. It was not correlated significantly with the spatial distribution of the plants. The study serves as a basis for practical conservation measures and at the same time as a starting point for a more extensive research on the genetical variability of the species throughout its range.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 245-251
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cochlearia polonica Frohl. (Brassicaceae), a narrow endemic species of southern Poland: history of conservation efforts, overview of current population resources and genetic structure of populations
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E.
Kazmierczakowa, R.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Cochlearia polonica
Brassicaceae
endemic species
Southern Poland
history
conservation effort
current population
population resource
genetic structure
genetic variation
population structure
Opis:
Cochlearia polonica Fröhl. (Brassicaceae) is one of the rarest species in the Polish and European flora and a taxon endemic to a very small area in southern Poland. Due to industrial activities and subsequent transformation of habitats it was extinct in all natural localities around 1994. The persistence of the species was ensured thanks to the active protection efforts including a series of transplantations based on the material from the last and decreasing natural population. The history of conservation efforts of C. polonica provides a model example of successful active protection in the European flora. Here, we provide a complete review comprising the following aims: (i) outline of the discovery and taxonomic conceptions on C. polonica, (ii) review of conservation efforts aimed at preserving its populations, (iii) description of the existing population resources, and (iv) analysis of the genetic structure of all existing populations based on previously published data and new, supplementary results.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two additions to the moss flora of the South Shetland Islands in the maritime Antarctic
Autorzy:
Wierzgon, M.
Suchan, T.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Tortella fragilis (Drumm.) Limpr. (Pottiaceae) and Bryum nivale Müll. Hal. (Bryaceae) are recorded for the first time from the South Shetland Islands in the northern maritime Antarctic. They were discovered in the Admiralty Bay area on King George Island, the largest island of this archipelago. The two species are briefly characterized morphologically, their habitats are described, and their distribution in the Antarctic is mapped. Discovery of these species has increased the documented moss flora of King George Island to 67 species, strengthening it in the leading position among individual areas with the richest diversity of moss flora in Antarctica. Likewise, T. fragilis and B. nivale represent remarkable additions to the moss flora of the South Shetland Islands, which currently consists of 92 species and one variety, making this archipelago by far the richest bryofloristically amongst large geographic regions of the Antarctic. Comparison of recent (2018) and old (1985) photographs revealed a significant retreat of glacial cover and suggests that the collection site was likely opened for colonization only within the last several decades. The record of T. fragilis is biogeographically relevant, and constitutes an intermediate site between the species’ occurrences in the Antarctic Peninsula and southern South America. The present record of B. nivale is the fourth discovery of the species worldwide, which may be helpful for the future designation of the distribution of this extremely rare species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilocus DNA analysis supports Didymodon gelidus (Musci, Pottiaceae) as a distinct endemic of the austral polar region
Autorzy:
Ronikier, M.
Saluga, M.
Jimenez, J.A.
Ochyra, R.
Stryjak-Bogacka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The taxonomic position of the Antarctic subendemic species Didymodon gelidus Cardot is controversial, notably because of its notorious sterile condition. Considering the overall appearance and the reddish coloration of the plants, the leaf areolation, reaction of the leaf lamina with KOH, and the presence of multicellular axillary gemmae, this species was considered to be conspecific with the Holarctic D. brachyphyllus (Sull.) R. H. Zander. As a result, the latter was established as a bipolar species. Recent detailed morphological and anatomical studies have revealed a number of features which enable recognition of D. gelidus and D. brachyphyllus, including the shape of leaves, leaf apices and basal leaf cells, as well as costal anatomy. Here, within a larger-scale project focused on the evolution and biogeographical connections of Antarctic endemic mosses, we analyzed the genetic relationships of D. gelidus and D. brachyphyllus to confront the morphology-based conclusions. We selected five geographically distinct collections per species and applied a multilocus DNA analysis based on nuclear (ITS) and plastid (atpIH, trnLF, trnG, rps4) sequences to assess the genetic differentiation of these two taxa. We also placed their lineages in a wider phylogenetic context using an extended sampling of Didymodon taxa and select other representatives of Pottiaceae. Our results showed a clear genetic differentiation of the Southern Hemisphere (D. gelidus) and Northern Hemisphere (D. brachyphyllus) plants. Moreover, the phylogenetic analysis showed that D. gelidus formed a strongly supported clade on its own which was distantly related to D. brachyphyllus. Accordingly, the two taxa do not represent geographical vicariants. Didymodon gelidus must be considered a distinct endemic species of the austral polar region, having its optimal occurrence in the Antarctic and weakly penetrating northward to South Georgia and Îles Kerguelen in the Subantarctic. The relatively isolated phylogenetic position of D. gelidus likely suggests its old age.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low genetic diversity of declining Viola uliginosa (Violaceae) at its southern range limits in Poland
Autorzy:
Paul, W.
Cieslak, E.
Ronikier, M.
Migdalek, G.
Slomka, A.
Zabicka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Viola uliginosa (bog violet) is a declining species throughout its range due to – mostly anthropogenic – drying out of the wet habitats it occupies. Using AFLP markers, we aimed to estimate the genetic diversity in Polish populations, that may give an insight into the situation of plant populations facing rapid loss of natural habitats. Bog violet from several dispersed Polish populations is generally characterized by very low genetic diversity (HT = 0.048), even lower than several other endangered violets; therefore, we suggest that it should preserve at least EN rank in the red lists/red data books. The mean gene diversity within all populations (HS) was much lower than gene diversity (GST) between populations (0.020 versus 0.583, respectively) which supports the prevalence of clonal propagation of the species (mainly by stolons) but may also point to some significance of autogamy in cleisto- and chasmogamous flowers. A high FST value and the Mantel test for all populations revealed significant isolation by distance. Geographically neighboring pairs of populations formed genetic clusters supported by all (in the case of two closest populations) or most statistical analyses applied. Special attention should be paid to the locus classicus of the species in Rząska, consisting of a small number of individuals, forming a genetically distinct group, revealing very low gene diversity (Hj = 0.009) and the longest genetic distance to the remaining populations. Our results can contribute to planning future protection measures for the species at this and other locations. Genetic structure of the studied populations suggests local affinities of populations but does not generally support hypothesized recent continuity of V. uliginosa range along the river valleys of southern Poland; this view may, however, be altered with widening of the scope of studied populations and chosen molecular markers.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2016, 58, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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