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Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study of Mn 3d Electrons Contribution to the Pb$\text{}_{0.92}$Mn$\text{}_{0.08}$Se Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Le Van, Khoi
Gałązka, R. R.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872563.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
79.60.-i
Opis:
The resonant photoemission spectroscopy was applied to investigate the valence band electronic structure of semimagnetic semiconductor Pb$\text{}_{0.92}$Mn$\text{}_{0.08}$Se crystal and to determine the contribution of Mn 3d electrons to the valence band. The set of energy distribution curves and constant initial states spectra were taken for by energies in the region (40-60 eV) close to the Mn 3p-3d transition. The electrons Mn 3d hybridize and contribute to the valence band electrons of the crystal and main density of states contribution appears in the energy 3.5 ± 0.2 eV below the valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 329-332
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fe 3d Contribution to the Valence Band of Cubic Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$S - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Witkowska, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933837.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of cubic Ηg$\text{}_{0.94}$Fe$\text{}_{0.06}$S were measured for photon energies near to the energy of intra atomic Fe 3p$\text{}^{6}$3d$\text{}^{6}$ → 3p$\text{}^{5}$3d$\text{}^{7}$ transition. The difference between the spectra taken at resonance and antiresonance is presented as a measure of the energy distribution of Fe 3d derived states. The results obtained show that Fe 3d states contribute to the whole valence band with a distinct structure appearing at the band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 791-794
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Shell of Gd$\text{}^{2+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.02 and 0.08) measured for the photon energy range 142 to 151 eV show the valence band density of states distribution and the Gd 4f derived maximum. The energy position of the J=0 component of the Gd 4f maximum was determined and used as a measure of the Gd 4f shell binding energy. The electrostatic model of core level shifts was used to interpret the difference in the Gd 4f binding energies observed for x=0.02 and x=0.08.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valence Band Electronic Structure of HgMSe (M=Mn, Fe, Co)
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931745.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Eq
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation in the energy range between 40 and 80 eV was applied to investigate the electronic structure of Hg$\text{}_{0.7}$Mn$\text{}_{0.3}$Se, Hg$\text{}_{0.88}$Fe$\text{}_{0.12}$Se and Hg$\text{}_{0.93}$Co$\text{}_{0.07}$Se crystals by means of the resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The set of energy distribution curves was measured in the region near the M (M = Mn 3d$\text{}^{5}$, Fe 3d$\text{}^{6}$, Co 3d$\text{}^{7}$) 3p-3d transitions. In order to determine thoroughly the Fano type resonance energy the constant initial states curves were measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 817-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gd 4f and 5d Electrons in Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933933.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation was applied to measure resonant photoemission spectra (Fano-type Gd 4d-4f resonance), constant initial states and constant final states to study the valence band electronic structure of Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te crystal. The resonant energy was found equal to 150.3 eV. The electrons 4f were found to contribute to the valence band of the crystal with the maximum located at 9.5 eV below the valence band edge whereas 5d electrons contribute at the crystal valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 857-860
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of Mn 3d Electrons To the Valence Band of Sn$\text{}_{0.9}$Mn$\text{}_{0.1}$te
Autorzy:
Nadolny, A. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Nr
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation in the energy range between 15 and 70 eV was used to investigate the electronic structure of the crystalline Sn$\text{}_{0.9}$Mn$\text{}_{0.1}$Te by means of the resonant photoemission spectroscopy. Fano-type resonance has been observed in the obtained constant initial energy curves with the resonant energy 50.6 eV and antiresonant energy 49.0 eV. The energy distribution curves taken at photon energies close to the Mn 3p-3d transitions allow us to conclude that Mn atoms contribute to the valence band mainly at energies of 4.0 eV and 7.8 eV below the valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 454-458
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cd_{1-x}Fe_{x}Te Ternary Crystal Formation Studied by Resonant Photoemission
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R. L.
Masek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968113.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Fx
79.60.-i
Opis:
A resonant photoemission was used to study the ternary crystal formation, when small amount of Fe atoms was deposited (in one monolayer range of thickness) on the clean CdTe(100) surface. The constant initial state spectra taken near the Fe 3p-3d transition after Fe deposition and then again after heating process show the existence of two Fano-like resonance. The differences of the energy distribution curves taken for both resonance and antiresonance, respectively, allow us to distinguish two kind of Fe 3d contributions to the valence band: one derived from the metallic Fe islands on the surface and the second - derived from the Fe atoms built into the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Te crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Optical Reflectivity Studies of Si Surfaces Prepared by Chemical Etching
Autorzy:
Iwanowski, R. J.
Sobczak, J. W.
Kowalski, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931749.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Bm
78.40.Fy
Opis:
Complementary X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and optical reflectivity studies of crystalline Si(111) surfaces prepared by two different wet chemical etching processes were performed. These included aqueous HF solution etch or diluted CP-4 bath. Optical reflectivity spectra of Si surfaces, measured in the range 3.7-11 eV, were found strongly dependent on the applied etching process. Analysis of the core level X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data has shown similarity of the surface structure, irrespectively of the etching procedure. Finally, comparison of optical reflectivity and valence band X-ray photoelectron spectra revealed a qualitative correlation between them indicating dominant influence of the bulk (here, the subsurface region containing polishing-induced defects) in the case studied. This paper is the first one which presents correlations between optical reflectivity and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data for Si and thus illustrates a bulk sensitivity of both techniques considered.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 825-830
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study of Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te
Autorzy:
Orlowski, N.
Janowitz, C.
Müller, A.
Manzke, R.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963395.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
79.60.-i
Opis:
Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te has been studied by means of the resonant photoemission spectroscopy in the constant final states, constant initial states and energy distribution curves modes. In the constant final states spectrum of the well-known giant resonance at the 4d-4f threshold around 150 eV we were able to resolve a peak of the multiplet structure that has not previously been found. Spectra were also taken at the 4p-5d threshold around 280 eV revealing a double structure with antiresonating behaviour.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 847-850
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Spectra of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S Valence Band
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, A.
Orłowski, B. A.
Mašek, J.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931761.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
We report the results of a resonant photoemission study of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S. A Co 3d derived contribution to the valence band spectra was revealed as a 5 eV wide structure with two maxima: at the edge of the valence band and about 4 eV below the edge. The results were compared with the total DOS distribution resulting from tight binding-coherent potential approximation calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 831-836
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Contribution to Valence Band of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$RE$\text{}_{x}$S (RE = Eu,Gd) Studied by Resonant Photoemission
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B. A.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952558.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission experiments were carried out in order to reveal the contributions of partly filled Eu 4f$\text{}^{7}$ and Gd 4f$\text{}^{7}$ shells to the valence bands of Pb$\text{}_{0.95}$Eu$\text{}_{0.05}$S and Pb$\text{}_{0.95}$Gd$\text{}_{0.05}$S crystals. The coupling between these orbitals and the host electronic states is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1035-1039
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study of Gd 4f States in IV-VI Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B. A.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963391.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission experiments were performed in order to reveal the contributions of half-filled Gd 4f$\text{}^{7}$ shell to the electronic structures of Sn$\text{}_{0.95}$Gd$\text{}_{0.05}$Te and Pb$\text{}_{0.95}$Gd$\text{}_{0.05}$S crystals. The influences of the Gd 4f$\text{}^{6}$ final-state multiplet splitting and f-ligand hybridization on the shapes of the spectra are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 819-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fe 3d Contribution to Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Se Valence Band by Means of Angle-Resolved Photoemission
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Bonnet, J.
Hricovini, C.
Pinchaux, R.
Górecka, J.
Kowalski, B. J.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890985.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
79.60.Eq
Opis:
The Angle-Resolved Photoemission Electron Spectroscopy (AR PES) was applied to investigate the electronic structure of HgSe and Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals for (110) surface. The measured set of Angle-Resolved Energy Distribution Curves (AR EDCs) permits to determine some of the elements of the electronic band structure E(k) (energy-momentum dependence for ҐKX and ҐX directions in the Brillouin zone) for measured crystals. The Fe 3d contribution gives the states lying over the edge of the valence band of HgSe crystal (0.25 eV), and into the valence band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 389-392
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valence Band Density of States and Mn 3d Contribution in Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mg$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Kopalko, K.
Orłowski, B. A.
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991616.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Nr
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectroscopy was applied to determine the Mn 3d derived contribution to the valence band density of states of Mn$\text{}_{0.44}$ Mg$\text{}_{0.56}$Te grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaAs(001) substrate. The modifications of the valence band density-of-states distribution are discussed as a consequence of the substitution of Mg ions for Mn ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 401-405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Band Structure of Mn/ZnTe Studied, by Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Orlowski, B. A.
Pietrzyk, M.
Kaczor, P.
Kopalko, K.
Mickievicius, S.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.23.-k
Opis:
The electronic band structure of Mn/ZnTe(110) (1×1) has been studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The sets of spectra were acquired for the clean surface and after in situ deposition of 0.4 ML of Mn, in order to compare the band structures and to reveal changes brought about by the presence of Mn. The experimental band structure diagram of Mn/ZnTe along theΓ-K direction in the Brillouin zone has been derived from the experimental data. Indications of interaction between the Mn 3d states and sp$\text{}^{3}$ bands of the semiconductor are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 735-740
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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