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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Properties and Characterization of ALD Grown Dielectric Oxides for MIS Structures
Autorzy:
Gierałtowska, S.
Sztenkiel, D.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Łuka, G.
Witkowski, B. S.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Łusakowska, E.
Dietl, T.
Sawicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
77.55.-g
77.84.Bw
81.05.Ea
Opis:
We report on an extensive structural and electrical characterization of undergate dielectric oxide insulators Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ and HfO$\text{}_{2}$ grown by atomic layer deposition. We elaborate the atomic layer deposition growth window for these oxides, finding that the 40-100 nm thick layers of both oxides exhibit fine surface flatness and required amorphous structure. These layers constitute a base for further metallic gate evaporation to complete the metal-insulator-semiconductor structure. Our best devices survive energizing up to ≈ 3 MV/cm at 77 K with the leakage current staying below the state-of-the-art level of 1 nA. At these conditions the displaced charge corresponds to a change of the sheet carrier density of 3 × 10$\text{}^{13}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$, which promises an effective modulation of the micromagnetic properties in diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 692-695
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of n-ZnO/p-GaN Heterojunction for Optoelectronic Applications
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, L.
Gieraltowska, S.
Witkowski, B.
Figge, S.
Hommel, D.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.30.Kk
61.05.cp
81.05.Dz
Opis:
An important feature of zinc oxide and gallium nitride materials are their similar physical properties. This allows to use them as a p-n junction materials for applications in optoelectronics. In earlier work we presented use of ZnO as a transparent contact to GaN, which may improve external efficiency of LED devices. In this work we discuss properties of a n-ZnO/p-GaN heterostructure and discuss its optimization. The heterostructure is investigated by us for possible applications, e.g. in a new generation of UV LEDs or UV light detectors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 869-872
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of ZnO Films Grown at Low Temperature
Autorzy:
Przeździecka, E.
Krajewski, T.
Wójcik-Głodowska, A.
Yatsunenko, S.
Łusakowska, E.
Paszkowicz, W.
Guziewicz, E.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Szczepanik, A.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
81.10.-h
85.30.Fg
Opis:
ZnO thin films were grown by atomic layer deposition method at extremely low temperature using a reactive diethylzinc as a zinc precursor. Optical properties, electrical properties and surface morphology were examined by photoluminescence, Hall effect and atomic force microscope. The study shows correlation between optical, electrical properties and surface morphology in a series of samples of different thickness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1303-1310
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cathodoluminescence Profiling for Checking Uniformity of ZnO and ZnCoO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Witkowski, B. S.
Łukasiewicz, M. I.
Wolska, E. A.
Kopalko, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
78.30.Fs
78.60.Hk
Opis:
We employ scanning electron microscopy and cathodoluminescence for evaluation of uniformity of ZnCoO films obtained by the atomic layer deposition. Cathodoluminescence quenching by Co ions allows us to detect (regions of weaker light emission) Co accumulations, with the resolution limited by diffusion length of secondary carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 675-677
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Structural Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Atomic Layer Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, Ł.
Witkowski, B.
Gierałtowska, S.
Kopalko, K.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
82.47.Rs
68.55.-a
81.15.Aa
Opis:
Zinc oxide is a II-VI semiconductor material which is gaining increasing interest in various fields such as biology, medicine or electronics. This semiconductor reveals very special physical and chemical properties, which imply many applications including a transparent electrode in solar cells or LED diodes. Among many applications, ZnO is also a prospective material for sensor technology, where developed surface morphology is very advantageous. In this work we present ZnO nanowires growth using atomic layer deposition method. ZnO nanowires were obtained using controlled physical properties. As a substrate we used gallium arsenide with gold-gallium eutectic droplets prepared on the surface at high temperature. To obtain the eutectic solution there was put a gold thin film on GaAs through the sputtering and then we annealed the sample in a nitrogen gas flow. The so-prepared substrate was applied for growth of ZnO nanowires. We used deionized water and zinc chloride as oxygen and zinc precursors, respectively. The eutectic mixture serves as a catalyst for the ZnO nanowires growth. Au-Ga droplets flow on the front of ZnO nanowires. Scanning electron microscopy images show ZnO nanorods in a form of crystallites of up to 1 μm length and a 100 nm diameter. It is the first demonstration of the ZnO nanowires growth by atomic layer deposition using the vapour-liquid-solid approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 905-907
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers in Miniaturization of Electronic Devices and the Ways to Overcome Them - from a Planar to 3D Device Architecture
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Gierałtowska, S.
Łuka, G.
Krajewski, T.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Kopalko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.35.-p
73.40.Lq
73.40.Qv
81.05.Dz
81.15.-z
Opis:
We witness a new revolution in electronic industry - a new generation of integrated circuits uses as a gate isolator $HfO_{2}$. This high-k oxide was deposited by the atomic layer deposition technique. The atomic layer deposition, due to a high conformality of deposited films and low growth temperature, has a large potential to be widely used not only for the deposition of high-k oxides, but also of materials used in solar cells and semiconductor/organic material hybrid structures. This opens possibilities of construction of novel memory devices with 3D architecture, photovoltaic panels of the third generation and stable in time organic light emitting diodes as discussed in this work.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-19-S-21
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extra-Low Temperature Growth of ZnO by Atomic Layer Deposition with Diethylzinc Precursor
Autorzy:
Kowalik, I. A.
Guziewicz, E.
Kopalko, K.
Yatsunenko, S.
Godlewski, M.
Wójcik, A.
Osinniy, V.
Krajewski, T.
Story, T.
Łusakowska, E.
Paszkowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.66.Hf
81.15.Kk
Opis:
ZnO thin films were grown on silicon substrate by atomic layer deposition method. We explored double-exchange chemical reaction and used very volatile and reactive diethylzinc as a zinc precursor. These enables us to obtain zinc oxide thin films of high quality at extremely low growth temperature (90-200ºC). The films are polycrystalline as was determined by X-ray diffraction and show flat surfaces with roughness of 1-4 nm as derived from atomic force microscopy measurements. Photoluminescence studies show that an edge emission of excitonic origin is observed even at room temperature for all investigated ZnO layers deposited with the diethylzinc precursor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 401-406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic, Structural, and Optical Properties of Low Temperature ZnMnO Grown by Atomic Layer Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Wójcik, A.
Kiecana, M.
Kopalko, K.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Yatsunenko, S.
Łusakowska, E.
Minikayev, R.
Paszkowicz, W.
Świątek, K.
Wilamowski, Z.
Sawicki, M.
Dietl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
68.55.Ln
68.55.Nq
78.66.Hf
81.15.Kk
Opis:
Magnetic, structural, and optical properties of ZnMnO films grown with atomic layer epitaxy are discussed. Atomic layer epitaxy films were grown at low temperature using organic zinc and manganese precursors. From magnetometry and electron spin resonance investigations we conclude that lowering of a growth temperature significantly limits formation of Mn precipitates and inclusions of different foreign phases of manganese oxides to ZnMnO host.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 915-921
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrostatic Gates for GaN/AlGaN Quantum Point Contacts
Autorzy:
Czapkiewicz, M.
Cywiński, G.
Dybko, K.
Siekacz, M.
Wolny, P.
Gierałtowska, S.
Guziewicz, E.
Skierbiszewski, C.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Qv
73.61.Ng
73.23.-b
Opis:
We report on AlGaN/GaN quantum point contacts fabricated by using e-beam lithography and dry ion etching. The tunable nano-constrictions are defined by the integration of side and top gates in a single device. In this configuration, the planar gates are located on the both sides of a quantum channel and the metallic top gates, which cover the active region, are separated from the substrate by an insulating and passivating layers of $HfO_2$ or $Al_2O_3//HfO_2$ composite. The properties of devices have been tested at T = 4.2 K. For side gates we have obtained a very small surface leakage current $I_g < 10^{-11}$ A at gate voltages $|V_g|$ < 2 V, however, it is not enough to close the quantum channel. With top gates we have been able to reach the pinch-off voltage at $V_g$ = - 3.5 V at a cost of $I_g ≈ 10^{-6} A$, which has been identified as a bulk leakage current.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1026-1028
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Zn,Cu)O Films by Atomic Layer Deposition - Structural, Optical and Electric Properties
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, M.
Witkowski, B.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Kopalko, K.
Gierałtowska, S.
Wittlin, A.
Jaworski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
68.55.Nq
78.66.Hf
81.15.Kk
Opis:
ZnCuO thin films have been deposited on silicon, glass and quartz substrates by atomic layer deposition method, using reactive organic precursors of zinc and copper. As zinc and copper precursors we applied diethylzinc and copper(II) acetyloacetonate. Structural, electrical and optical properties of the obtained ZnCuO layers are discussed based on the results of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, the Hall effect and photoluminescence investigations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-034-A-036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial ZnO Films Grown at Low Temperature for Novel Electronic Application
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, Ł.
Dużyńska, A.
Domagala, J.
Witkowski, B.
Krajewski, T.
Przeździecka, E.
Guziewicz, M.
Wierzbicka, A.
Kopalko, K.
Figge, S.
Hommel, D.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Aa
61.05.cp
81.05.Dz
Opis:
Monocrystalline films of zinc oxide were grown at 300C by atomic layer deposition. ZnO layers were grown on various substrates like ZnO bulk crystal, GaN, SiC and $Al_2O_3$. Electrical properties of the films depend on structural quality. Structural quality, surface morphology and optical properties of ZnO films were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence, respectively. High resolution X-ray diffraction spectra show that the rocking curve FWHM of the symmetrical 00.2 reflection equals to 0.058° and 0.009° for ZnO deposited on a gallium nitride template and a zinc oxide substrate, respectively. In low temperature photoluminescence sharp excitonic lines in the band-edge region with a FWHM equal to 4 meV, 5 meV and 6 meV, for zinc oxide deposited on gallium nitride, zinc oxide and sapphire substrate, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-007-A-010
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RBS/Channeling Analysis of Zinc Oxide Films Grown at Low Temperature by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Stonert, A.
Guziewicz, E.
Gierałtowska, S.
Krajewski, T.
Luka, G.
Wachnicki, L.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.hf
81.05.Dz
81.15.Hi
68.55.ag
82.80.Yc
61.85.+p
Opis:
The results of the Rutherford backscattering/channeling study of ZnO layers are presented. ZnO layers were deposited on the silicon single crystals and GaN epitaxial layers at low temperature by atomic layer deposition. Deposition temperature varied between 100 and 300°C. A random spectra analysis was performed to determine layer thickness and composition. In turn, analysis of the aligned spectra allows us to study evolution of ingrown defects. The Rutherford backscattering study supports the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, performed separately, that the ZnO-ALD layers deposited at low temperature contain a higher oxygen content. Composition measurements, performed as a function of growth temperature, show that oxygen content decreases with the increasing temperature of the atomic layer deposition growth process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 899-903
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure Dependent Conductivity of Ultrathin ZnO Films
Autorzy:
Snigurenko, D.
Kopalko, K.
Krajewski, T.
Łuka, G.
Gierałtowska, S.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Dybko, K.
Paszkowicz, W.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
78.66.Hf
81.15.Gh
Opis:
Zinc oxide films dedicated for hybrid organic/inorganic devices have been studied. The films were grown at low temperature (100°C, 130C and 200°C) required for deposition on thermally unstable organic substrates. ZnO layers were obtained in atomic layer deposition processes with very short purging times in order to shift a structure of the films from polycrystalline towards amorphous one. The correlation between atomic layer deposition growth parameters, a structural quality and electrical properties of ZnO films was determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1042-1044
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schottky Junctions Based on the ALD-ZnO Thin Films for Electronic Applications
Autorzy:
Krajewski, T.
Luka, G.
Smertenko, P.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dybko, K.
Jakiela, R.
Wachnicki, L.
Gieraltowska, S.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.ag
73.50.-h
73.50.Bk
73.61.Ga
81.15.-z
81.15.Gh
Opis:
The ZnO-based Schottky diodes revealing a high rectification ratio may be used in many electronic devices. This paper demonstrates several approaches to obtain a ZnO-based Schottky junction with a high rectification ratio. The authors tested several methods such as: post-growth annealing of the ZnO layer, acceptor (nitrogen) doping, as well as the ZnO surface coating with a properly chosen dielectric material. The influence of these approaches on the diode's rectification ratio together with modeling based on the differential approach and thermionic emission theory are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-017-A-021
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Film ZnO as Sublayer for Electric Contact for Bulk GaN with Low Electron Concentration
Autorzy:
Grzanka, S.
Łuka, G.
Krajewski, T. A.
Guziewicz, E.
Jachymek, R.
Purgal, W.
Wiśniewska, R.
Sarzyńska, A.
Bering-Staniszewska, A.
Godlewski, M.
Perlin, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ey
73.40.Kp
73.40.Lq
Opis:
Fabrication of low resistivity ohmic contacts to N polarity gallium nitride crystal is an important issue for the construction of the vertical current flow devices like laser diodes and high brightness light emitting diodes. Gallium nitride is a challenging material because of the high metal work function required to form a barrier-free metal-semiconductor interface. In practice, all useful ohmic contacts to GaN are based on the tunneling effect. Efficient tunneling requires high doping of the material. The most challenging task is to fabricate high quality metal ohmic contacts on the substrate because the doping control is here much more difficult that in the case of epitaxial layers. In the present work we propose a method for fabricating low resistivity ohmic contacts on N-side of GaN wafers grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy. These crystals were characterized by a n-type conductivity and the electron concentration of the order of 10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The standard Ti/Au contact turned out to be unsatisfactory with respect to its linearity and resistance. Instead we decided to deposit high-n type ZnO layers (thickness 50 nm and 100 nm) prepared by atomic layer deposition at temperature of 200°C. The layers were highly n-type conductive with the electron concentration in the order of 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. Afterwards, the metal contact to ZnO was formed by depositing Ti and Au. The electrical characterization of such a contact showed very good linearity and as low resistance as 1.6 × 10$\text{}^{-3}$ Ω cm$\text{}^{2}$. The results indicate advantageous properties of contacts formed by the combination of the atomic layer deposition and hydride vapor phase epitaxy technology.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 672-674
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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