Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę ""choroby"" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22
Tytuł:
Transgraniczne choroby zwierząt
Transboundary animal diseases
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
choroby transgraniczne
przyczyny
profilaktyka
choroby zwierząt
choroby zakaźne
występowanie
rozprzestrzenianie się chorób zwierząt
transboundary animal diseases
contagious and epidemic diseases
Opis:
Transboundary animal diseases (TADs), are highly contagious and epidemic diseases that can spread extremely fast, irrespective of national borders and cause high animals death rates. They have serious socio-economic and public health consequences and they affect food and nutrition security, global livestock production and seriously disrupt or inhibit livestock and livestock products trade at either national or international level. Globalization, climate changes and land encroachment contribute to outbreaks of devastating animal diseases. TADs include also diseases transmissible to humans (brucellosis, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, MERS, Nipah), and high-impact animal diseases (peste des petites ruminants, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Schmallenberg disease, bluetongue, African horse sickness). There are evidences suggesting that threats from TADs have increased over the years. The risk of animal disease outbreaks is likely to further grow in future as the higher incomes in developing countries will generate growing humans demand for animal protein and animal derived products. This article provides the experience gained in the control and management of important transboundary diseases along with the successes, constraints, limitations and future research needs for developing better control approaches.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 01; 21-27
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba bornaska - tajemnicza choroba
Borna disease - a mysterious disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
owce
koty
psy
choroby wirusowe
choroba Borna
etiologia
wirus choroby Borna
patogeneza
immunopatologia
objawy kliniczne
zaburzenia neurologiczne
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
bydło
choroby zwierząt
właściwości
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
Borna disease
immunopathology
diagnosis
neurologic disorders
Opis:
Borna disease virus (BoDV, Orthobornavirus; Bornaviridae), is the causative agent of Borna disease, mostly lethal polioencephalomyelitis that affects primarily horse and sheep but also and other mammals. It is ssRNA virus, that replicates within the nucleus of target cells, at first at the entry site, than it migrates intraaxonally towards the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The infection of the central nervous system results in severe neurological disorder that is caused primarily by the hosts cell-mediated immunopathological reactions. The clinical manifestations of the bornaviral diseases are highly variable. Thus, in addition to acute, lethal encephalitis, they can cause persistent neurologic disease associated with diverse behavioral changes. They also cause a severe retinitis resulting in blindness. The zoonotic potential of the virus has been a matter of an unresolved scientific dispute for decades. The impact of BDV on mental health still remains controversial. BoDV‑1 can induce encephalitis cases, establishing the infection as a potentially lethal zoonosis which can impact both immunocompromised and healthy individuals. Diagnosis can be made serologically (ELISA, IF, Western blot), but detection of antigen markers in peripheral white blood cells (ELISA, FACS) and/or in the brain combined with nucleic acid amplification (nested RT-PCR), is more profitable.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 820-824
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koronawirusy i koronawirozy człowieka i zwierząt
Humans and animals coronaviruses and coronaviroses
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22018917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirusologia
koronawirusy
Coronaviridae
koronawirozy
patogeneza
koronawirusy ludzkie
objawy chorobowe
czynniki chorobotwórcze
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
koronawirusy zwierzęce
coronaviruses
human and animal coronaviroses
Opis:
Coronaviruses cause a large variety of diseases in humans, livestock, companion and also in wild animals. Three times in the 21st century, coronavirus outbreaks (SARS, MERS and COVID-19), have emerged from animal reservoirs to cause severe diseases in humans and global transmission concerns. There are hundreds of coronaviruses, most of which circulate among animals including pigs, cattle, ferrets, rabbits, camels, bats, cats and dogs. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGE-CoV), and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED-CoV), cause severe gastroenteritis in young piglets, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and ultimately economic losses. Bovine CoV, Rat CoV, and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), cause mild to severe infections in cattle, rats, and chickens, respectively. Feline coronavirus enteritis causes a mild or asymptomatic infection in domestic cats, but feline infectious peritonitis coronavirus (FIP-CoV), causes a lethal disease in the domestic cat, and other members of the Felidae family. Sometimes, animal coronaviruses evolve to infect a new host species and spread in that new host, animal or human, causing disease. This host jump or cross-species transmission may lead to serious consequences for a new host population. This review focuses on the etiology, epidemiology, disease mechanisms and pathogenesis as well as bioasecurity and immunoprophylaxis against coronaviral infections.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 06; 335-346
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wirus Nipah - zagrożenie dla hodowli, zoonoza, broń biologiczna
Nipah virus - threat to animal breeding, zoonosis, biological weapon
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21978141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirus Nipah
choroba Nipah
epidemiologia
etiologia
patogeneza
zoonozy
choroby zwierząt
transmisja wirusów
broń biologiczna
choroby człowieka
Nipah virus
humans
pigs
zoonosis
biological weapon
Opis:
This article aims at presenting Nipah virus (NiV), which is becoming a serious threat for animal breeding, as a zoonotic agent and as a potential biological weapon. Nipah virus is a paramyxovirus, genus Henipavirus, whose reservoir host are is fruit bats of the genus Pteropus. The virus can cause severe respiratory disease in resulting in significant economic losses, and also in other animals: horses, cattle, and in cats and dogs. Clinical signs in pigs vary, depending on the age and the individual response to the virus. In general, mortality is low, except in piglets. however, morbidity is high in all age groups. If an outbreak is suspected, the animal premises should be quarantined immediately. Culling of animals with respiratory signs and the close supervision of burial or incineration of carcasses may be necessary to reduce the risk of NiV transmission to people. Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infected farms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease. The Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from bats or pigs or from contaminated foods. It can also be transmitted directly between humans. Resulting severe illness is characterized by encephalitis and/or respiratory disease and fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. There is one vaccine available for both people and animals. The NiV to be considered as potential agent of bioterrorism.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 02; 69-73
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwierzęta łowne rezerwuarem chorób zakaźnych dla zwierząt hodowlanych
Game animals are reservoir of infectious diseases for livestock
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
rezerwuary zarazka
bioasekuracja
zwierzęta gospodarskie
zwierzęta hodowlane
choroby zwierząt
choroby zakaźne
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
zwierzęta łowne
rozprzestrzenianie się chorób
Opis:
Infectious diseases, at the interface between wild animals and livestock, have been observed and studied for decades. Recently, there has been an upsurge in our understanding of the epidemiology of multi-host infections and availability of better diagnostic tools. Many diseases, affecting livestock, have already been identified in wildlife, especially in wild ungulates. Numerous factors, most anthropogenic, have facilitated the emergence of diseases from wildlife. Increasing interactions between wildlife, humans and domestic animals may always result in disease emergence, that requires innovative strategies for disease surveillance and management in wildlife. The frequency of emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases in wildlife reservoirs has recently increased. That is posing new questions about diseases pathogenesis and epidemiology and is heightening the urgency of finding effective wildlife disease management. The goal for disease management in wildlife is to develop efficacious ways to accomplish standard animal disease management practices of vaccination, therapy, quarantine, surveillance, testing and slaughter, or depopulation, when needed. This article provides the most comprehensive overview of the knowledge on infectious diseases at the wildlife–livestock interface. Furthermore, the risk factors associated with interactions between wild and domestic animals, regarding emerging infectious diseases are summarized.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 08; 559-565
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tężec - ostra neuroinfekcja ludzi i zwierząt
Tetanus - acute neuroinfection of humans and animals
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
epidemiologia
Clostridium tetani
patofizjologia
toksyny
tetanospazmina
tetanolizyna
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
profilaktyka
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
tężec
laseczka tężca
tetanus
prophylactic measures
treatment
Opis:
This article aims at the reviewing current measures in prophylaxis and treatment of tetanus, well known neuroinfection, frequently met in farm animals and also in companion animals. Tetanus is a common neurologic disease, occurring as well in humans and characterized by spastic paralysis. It is caused by tetanus toxin, tetanospasmin, produced by Clostridium tetani, environmental, soil borne, anaerobic, Gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.Horses and humans appear to be the most susceptible of all mammals, whereas cattle, dogs, and cats are more resistant. The usual route of infection is a soil-contaminated injury, particularly deep, penetrating wounds, where necrotic tissues promote germination of spores, multiplication of anaerobic C. tetani and toxin production. The wound may be trivial, even unnoticed. The diagnosis of tetanus is mainly based on the typical clinical signs: jaw cramping, muscle spasm, painful muscle stiffness, seizures, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and also on ELISA testing for tetanospasmin. Identification of C. tetani at the portal of entry is often difficult. Prevention of tetanus depends on the regular immunization with tetanus toxoid. Treatment consists of wound care, medications to ease symptoms and supportive care.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 317-321
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
koty
epidemiologia
wirus SFTS
charakterystyka
Haemaphysalis longicornis
infekcja wirusowa
objawy kliniczne
przebieg choroby
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
wektory wirusów
severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
dogs
cats
humans
Opis:
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), is an emerging infectious zoonotic disease caused by a new phlebovirus, namely Huaiyangshan banyangvirus (family Phenuiviridae, Bunyavirales). The disease presents various clinical manifestations, including high fever, gastrointestinal signs, neurological signs, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia, lymphadenopathy and multiple organ failure, shown by elevated levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase. SFTSV is transmitted by a bush tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, bites and human-tohuman transmission has also been reported. SFTSV attacks primarily goats, cattle, dogs, cats, pigs, deer, elks, wild boars, chickens, rodents and shrews, small insectivorous mammals, but the clinical manifestations of SFTS have been reported mainly in dogs and cats. Dogs and cats, which live in close contact with their owners, serve as important mediators for transmitting virus to humans. Effective therapies or vaccines are not yet available. This review describes the different aspects of virology, pathogenesis, epidemiology and clinical symptoms of SFTS in animals and also in humans.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 03; 173-176
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba niebieskiego języka - osiągnięcia i porażki
Bluetongue disease - achievements and failures
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22167150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
epidemiologia
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
testy diagnostyczne
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
choroby zwierząt
choroba niebieskiego języka
wirus choroby niebieskiego języka
bluetongue
diagnostic tests
immunization
ruminants
Opis:
Bluetongue virus, BTV, (Orbivirus; Reoviridae), can infect many domesticated and wild ruminants including cattle, sheep, goats, various cervids and wildebeest. Bluetongue can be found on all continents except Antarctica. The virus is transmitted by the midges (Culicoides), the only significant natural transmitters of bluetongue. Multiple BTV serotypes can be found in many regions of the world. Serotypes 1, 8 and 26 can be transmitted between ruminants in close contact with blood and semen. Clinical cases of bluetongue occur mainly in sheep, while subclinical infections seem to predominate in most other species. Bluetongue virus can be found in blood from live animals and in spleen, lymph nodes or bone marrow samples collected at necropsy. RT-PCR tests are widely used to identify viral RNA in clinical samples, and identify the serotype. A variety of vaccination strategies are available for immunization of ruminant livestock against BTV infection. This article aims at presentation of achievements and failures in the worldwide efforts of bluetongue control.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 10; 626-631
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział grzybów z rodzaju Malassezia w chorobach ludzi i zwierząt
Malassezia spp. yeasts in human and animal diseases
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22026350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
czynniki chorobotworcze
grzyby
Malassezia
chorobotworczosc
czynniki ryzyka
patogeneza
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
leczenie
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
czynniki chorobotwórcze
objawy zakażenia
epidemiology
risk factors
pathogenesis
clinical manifestations
treatment
Opis:
There are many factors involved in the emergence of new infectious diseases or the re-emergence of “old” infectious diseases. Some, result from natural processes such as the evolution of pathogens over time, but many are a result of climate changes, environment pollution, antimicrobial medications and immunosuppression. Lipophilic yeasts Malassezia are associated with diseases affecting animal and human skin. They may also aggravate cutaneous disorders, such as seborrheic dermatitis or exacerbate the course of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Due to their specific cell structure, yeasts may be resistant to environmental stress and difficult to eliminate by the host’s immune system. This article outlines the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of various human and animals skin infections related to the Malassezia species.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 07; 414-419
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koronawirusowy zespół ostrej biegunki świń
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV)
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
trzoda chlewna
etiologia
koronawirus SADS-CoV
epidemiologia
choroby zwierząt
choroby nowo pojawiające się
koronawirusowy zespół ostrej biegunki świń
właściwości
chorobotwórczość
bariera międzygatunkowa
przekraczanie bariery międzygatunkowej
SADS-CoV
emerging coronaviruses
pig
bat
Opis:
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV), a newly emerging enteric coronavirus in China, is associated with swine acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS), which has caused significant economic losses to the porcine industry. SADS-CoV has a very broad species tropism in vitro and can infect cell lines from 24 different animal species. Moreover, virus transmission, replication and in vitro gene expression is possible in on human cells of the liver, gut, and airway origin. Interestingly, none of the known human coronavirus receptors functions as a receptor for SADS-CoV. Also, SADS-CoV infection has not induced IFN‑β. Bats are considered to play an important role in epidemiology of swine disease. It is possible, that as bats prey on insects near pig facilities, their feces containing bat-HKU2-like porcine CoVs, contaminate swine feed, which is then eaten by pigs and rodents, that subsequently become carriers of SADS-CoV. The zoonotic transmission of novel coronaviruses into humans presents severe threats to the global health.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 02; 75-77
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemie i pandemie chorób zakaźnych
Epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22039813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
epidemie
pandemie
historia
modele matematyczne
choroby zakaźne
rozwój epidemii
epidemic
pandemic
history
development
mathematical models
Opis:
Throughout the course of civilization, epidemics and pandemics have ravaged humanity, destroyed animal breeding and horticulture, and has also changed the course of history. It has been estimated that Justinian plague has affected half of the population of Europe and killed in three pandemics 50 million people, the avian-borne flu (Spanish flu), resulted in 50 million deaths worldwide in the years 1918–1919, and recently the COVID-19 is officially a pandemic, after barreling through 114 countries in just three months. In the past, rinderpest has hit Europe with three long panzootics, African swine fever (ASF), is still a threat to both the swine production industry and the health of wild boar populations. Several molecular changes occur in the pathogen that may trigger an epidemic or even pandemic. These include increase of virulence, introduction into a novel host, and changes in host susceptibility to the pathogen. Once the infectious disease threat reaches an epidemic or pandemic level, the goal of the response is to mitigate its impact and reduce its incidence, morbidity and mortality as well as disruptions to economic, political, and social systems. An epidemic curve shows progression of illnesses in an outbreak over time and the SIR, SI, SIRD and SEIR represent the simplest compartmental models that enable simplify the mathematical modelling of epidemics. This article throws a light on changing ideas in epidemiology of infectious diseases.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 09; 554-560
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenie Clostridioides difficile jako zoonoza i antroponoza
Clostridioides difficile infection - zoonosis and reverse zoonosis
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
trzoda chlewna
psy
koty
bydlo
zoonozy
antropozoonoza
Clostridioides difficile zob.Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile
patogeneza
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
czynniki ryzyka
choroby człowieka
bydło
choroby zwierząt
rzekomobłoniaste zapalenie jelit
zapalenie okrężnicy
czynniki chorobotwórcze
właściwości
Clostridioides difficile
zoonosis
antroponosis
Opis:
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile is the most common cause of antibiotic and hospital associated diarrhea and severe colitis in humans and also in dogs, cats, horses, cattle and pigs. It appears to be an emerging zoonotic and reversely zoonotic pathogen The primary virulence factors of C. difficile are the two major toxins, toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB). Some strains of C. difficile may also produce an ADP-ribosylating binary toxin (CDT). Dogs and cats in animal shelters are a reservoir of human pathogenic C. difficile. Small animals can potentially act as vectors for the transmission of the organism to humans via direct contact or indirect transmission through raw food, or through contaminated water. Inversely, toxin producing ribotypes 014, 027 and 078 of C. difficile can be transmitted from humans to animals. Our article aims at the presentation of this emerging animal associated disease, its pathogenesis, and methods of control.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 11; 755-760
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grypa psów - nowa, niebezpieczna choroba zakaźna?
Canine influenza - an emerging, threatening disease?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22176863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
choroby wirusowe
wirus H3N2 CIV
epidemiologia
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
profilaktyka
choroby zakaźne
grypa psów
źródła zakażenia
influenza
dog
H3N2 CIV
H3N8 CIV
clinical signs
lesions
control
Opis:
Here, an emerging, threatening disease, influenza in dogs, is presented. Like other mammalian influenza viruses, canine influenza virus (CIV), causes an acute respiratory infection. There is no season for this disease and infections can occur any time of the year. Dogs have acquired two influenza viruses since 1999. Canine influenza H3N8 virus is thought to develop from an equine H3N8 strain, whereas canine H3N2 influenza virus most likely arose through the direct transfer of an avian influenza virus from birds. The H3N8 CIV has only been reported in dogs, whereas the H3N2 CIV has caused clinical cases in dogs and cats in Asia, and antibodies to this virus have been found in both species. Almost all dogs exposed to canine influenza virus become infected, with approximately 80% developing clinical signs of disease. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections, while some have severe illness, however death cases due to CIV infection are rare. Fatal H3N8 cases in racing greyhounds were often characterized by hemorrhages in the lungs, mediastinum and pleural cavity. Severe hemorrhagic, cranio-ventral broncho-interstitial pneumonia was reported in most fatal cases of canine H3N2 influenza in naturally infected dogs from Asia. Experimentally infected dogs also had signs of pneumonia with multifocal to coalescing reddish consolidation, edema and hemorrhages in the lungs. No lesions were found outside the respiratory tract. The majority of infected dogs have the mild form of canine influenza. The approximately 20% of infected animals that do not exhibit clinical signs of disease can still shed the virus. The diagnosis is performed by serological methods, with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as the test of choice, and by molecular methods as RT-PCR. Treatment is supportive, and often includes antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections. Vaccines for canine influenza are available in some areas. Infection control measures include isolation of infected animals, cleaning and disinfection of cages, bowls and other fomites, and hygiene measures.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 11; 697-700
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytioza
Pythiosis
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
psy
koty
pytioza
Pythium insidiosum
objawy chorobowe
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
drogi zakażenia
pythiosis
dog
horse
humans
Opis:
This review aims at the presentation of rare, sporadic infection in animals and humans, following contact with contaminated water. Pythiosis, caused by a water mould Pythium insidiosum, occurs primarily in dogs, horses and humans, but can also affect calves, sheep, cats, birds and even panthers and tigers. Susceptible hosts become infected after contact with motile zoospores, that invade the wounded skin when the animals wade in stagnant water containing this opportunistic organism. In dogs, pythiosis affects the gastrointestinal system and lymph nodes, and seldom the skin. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and palpable masses in the abdomen. Expansion of the infection to the pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes and bile ducts can occur. Extensive weight loss may be evident. Cutaneous pythiosis is the usual presentation in horses. Skin lesions are pyogranulomatous or fibrogranulomatous and tend to be progressive. In the horse the lesions are large (up to 45 cm), discharging swellings, usually on the extremities, ventral trunk or head. Yellow, necrotic masses termed “kunkers” or “leeches” can be removed intact from the granulomas. Nasal mucosa can be involved. The respiratory condition caused by inhalation of aerosolized Pythium spores is a Pythium-induced allergic syndrome. In humans, three forms of pythiosis are observed: granulomatous and ulcerative lesions involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the limbs and face, ophthalmic pythiosis causing keratitis, and systemic pythiosis with vascular involvement leading to vasculitis, thrombosis and aneurysms.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 23-27
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jelenie i sarny rezerwuarem patogenów dla zwierząt hodowlanych i ludzi
Deer and roe deer as the pathogens reservoir for livestock and humans
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
sarny
jelenie
patogeny
rezerwuary zarazka
zoonozy
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
zwierzęta łowne
choroby zakaźne
transmisja patogenów
zwierzęta gospodarskie
człowiek
zagrożenia zdrowia
Opis:
The transmission of pathogens between wildlife and livestock is globally recognized as a threat to the livestock industry, as well as to humans health. The frequency of emerging (and re‑emerging) infectious diseases has increased, posing new questions about their epidemiology and wildlife reservoirs. Anthropogenic landscape modifications create new interfaces between livestock and wildlife, potentially exacerbating processes that favor pathogens transmission. Deer and roe-deer can serve as reservoirs for a number of bacteria, viruses, and parasites, transmissible to humans and domestic animals through direct interactions through contaminated food or indirectly, through contaminated environment. Transmission of the diseases by cervids, could also negatively impact their effective control, management or eradication resulting in prolonged epidemics in the livestock. This article presents major issues on the increasing risks for both, farm animals and humans, resulting from the infectious diseases transmission from the wildlife reservoirs.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 09; 631-636
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies